初一英语上册知识点总复习

初一英语上册知识点总复习人版初一英袃上知袃点教册一、个国袃音袃及个确写英文字母的正袃袃4826要熟袃掌握元音和袃音～个元音字母;,字母的正占格及袃袃袃距。确5a,e,i,o,u,二、袃袃的用法be袃袃有三袃袃形～分袃是,。袃袃口袃,beam,is,are“我”用你”用用于“他、、”～袃全都用她它数～袃全部都用数am,“are,isis。are三、人及人代袃的不同形式;主格和袃格,称称、三袃人,第一人;称称,～第二人;称,～第三人;称1I,weyou,youhe,she,it,,。Maria、人代袃的主格～人代袃位于句子主袃位置袃的形袃,称即称2I,We,You,You,He,。She,It,Maria、人代袃的袃格～人代袃位于句子袃袃位置袃的形袃,称即称3me,us,you,you,him,her,。it、形容袃性物主代袃,。4my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their、名袃性物主代袃,。5mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs、反身代袃,6myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,。themselves四、基袃;表示量多少的袃～大致相于代里的自然,数数当数数zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty,twenty-one,twenty-two,twenty-three,twenty-four,twenty-five,twenty-six,twenty-seven,twenty-eight,twenty-nine,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,。ninety,onehundred,onehundredandone五、一般疑袃句及特殊疑袃句、一般疑袃句,能用或来回答的袃句。一般疑袃句句尾袃升袃。1YesNo、特殊疑袃句,不能用或来回答的袃句。特殊疑袃句句尾袃降袃。2YesNo六、可名袃袃袃数数可名袃袃袃袃～有袃袃袃化和不袃袃袃化袃。数数两1、袃袃袃化,1,一般情直接在袃尾加“况～如,1-s”cake-cakes,bag-bags,day-days,face-faces,等～orange-oranges,以袃尾的袃～要在袃尾加“～如,2s,x,sh,ch-es”bus-buses,watch-watches,box-等～boxes,以袃音字母加袃尾的袃～袃袃再加“～如,3yyi-es”baby-babies,等～country-countries,family-families,部分以袃尾的袃～袃袃“～如,等～4f(e)f(e)ves”knife-knives,half-halves,以袃尾的袃～加“或“～如,5o-s”-es”zoo-zoos,photo-photos,tomato-tomatoes,等。袃袃口袃,除了“英雄”外～凡是能吃的～加“～不能potato-potatoeshero-es”吃的加“。-s”、不袃袃袃化,2,改袃袃名袃中的元音字母,数等～1man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,袃、袃同形,等～2sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,其他形式,等。3mouse-mice,child-children七、袃袃句的成分及主袃一致原袃最基本成,主袃构袃袃袃袃～其中袃袃由袃袃充。来当++主袃一致原袃～就是句子的袃袃要始袃主袃保持量上的一致性。主袃是第三人袃与数当称数称数当;袃“三袃”,袃～袃袃袃袃也要相袃袃成袃形式～主袃非“三袃”袃～袃袃袃袃就用原形。袃意袃袃袃“三袃”的袃袃如下,,一般袃袃在袃尾加“～如,等～1-s”like-likes,tell-tells,play-plays,以字母袃尾的袃袃加“～如,2s,x,ch,sh-es”guess-guesses,teach-teaches,watch-等～watches,以袃尾的袃袃一般加“～如,等～3o-es”do-does,go-goes,以袃音字母加袃尾的袃袃～先袃袃～再加“而是”～如,4yyi-fly-flies,carry-等～,的三袃形式是。carries5havehas八、冠袃的用法;名袃前面必袃要有冠袃,冠袃分袃定冠袃;,和不定冠袃;,袃。两thea,an2、定冠袃表示“特指”～可袃袃“袃”、“那”、“袃些”、“那些”。个个1the、不定冠袃用表明;可,名袃的量是“一”。来数数个用于以元音袃袃;注2a,anan意不是以元音字母袃袃,的袃袃前～袃英袃非元音袃袃的袃袃前。a、不定冠袃与数基袃的袃是,不定冠袃不是刻意强袃“量”～而基袃袃区数数3a,anone强袃“量”。数九、助袃袃;,的用法do,does只有袃意袃袃作袃袃袃才涉及使用助袃袃。以袃例,like,句子袃肯定句袃不涉及使用助袃袃～只涉及“主袃一致”原袃。当1eg:IlikeEnglishalot.MichaellikesChinesefoodverymuch.,句子袃否定句袃～要根据主袃的人定使用相袃的助袃袃,主袃袃“三袃”袃当称来决当～2要使用当主袃袃“非三袃”袃～用助袃袃原形。例如把下列句子袃否定句,does;doKangkanglikesmath.----Kangkangdoesn’tlikemath.Theylikesports.------Theydon’tlikesports.,句子袃疑袃句袃～同袃要根据句子的主袃定在句首使用当来决或例如下3DoDoes.列句子袃袃句,MichaellikesChineseFood.----DoesMichaellikeChinesefood?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.JaneandHelenlikemusic.----DoJandandHelenlikemusic?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.十、名袃所有格、～1Kangkang’sbooksTomandHelen’sdesk;Ann’sandMaria’sbikes;、用表示“的”～但要从后往前袃,翻;我的一本袃,2of......ofofabookofmine、与的袃,区3haveof一般表示“主袃袃有”～往往用于有生命的人或袃物～无生命的物一般不能体have“主袃袃有”～表示所袃系袃要用属。例如,ofIhaveanewbike.Shehastwobigeyes.adoorofthehouse十一、袃本中的知袃点、1Unit1——Unit23,袃候袃,1Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Howareyou?---JustOK,thankyou.Howareyou?---Notbad,thanks.Hi!Hello!Howdoyoudo?,道袃用袃,2;用于初次袃面～用于熟人袃,Nice/Gladtomeet/seeyou.meetseeNicetomeet/seeyou,too.Goodbye.Byebye.Bye.Seeyou(later/tomorrow/nexttime)!Goodnight!,介袃人或者物的句型,3Thisis...,与的袃,区4Excuseme.I’msorry.是要引起袃方的注意～而袃是向袃方道。歉Excuseme.I’msorry.,袃袃来自于5befrom=comefrom用英袃inEnglish----,袃句中袃到当袃～回答要用～袃到袃～要用来回答。5this/thatitthese/thosethey例如,What’sthisinEnglish?----It’saneraser.Whatarethose?----Theyarebooks.,袃的回答,6Thanks.That’sOK./You’rewelcome./Mypleasure.,7lookthesame=havethesamelooks看起像来givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.belike=looklike;袃上袃的、袃出的用来～否袃用,inthetree/onthetreeonin;穿着袃色的衣服,;在空袃范袃之inredinthedesk4想做某事;一点都不,～;袃系没袃介wouldliketodosth.not...atallNotatall./意,非常像like...alot=like...verymuch,和的袃,区2someany口袃,用于肯定句～否定、疑袃袃。例如,someanyIhavesomemoney.Idon’thaveanymoney.Doyouhaveanymoney?,;袃便坐,随3haveaseat=takeaseat,祈使句;表示命令或袃求的句子,4祈使句一般都省略了主袃～所以其否定句直接用袃袃。例如,YouDon’tDon’tgothere!,袃袃袃,5Whatdoessb.do?Whatissb.?What’ssb.’sjob?,与的袃,区6workjob是未必有袃酬的“工作”～例如～而袃一定是有袃workhomework,houseworkjob酬的“工作”。,指在物的表面～不袃袃面是否水平的～例如,体个7ononthedesk/wall/farm/playground,;住院,～;在院里,医8inhospitalinthehospital;照料照袃照看,;袃自便随便吃,lookafter//helponeselfto/,表示“建袃”的句型,“做某事如何,”9;英式英袃,;美式英袃,Whatabout(doing)sth.?Howabout(doing)sth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?,“吃”一日三餐要用,10havehavebreakfast/lunch/supper吃当袃餐have...forbreakfast/lunch/supper,,,收取菜袃袃…友好takeone’sorderbekindtosb.,袃袃袃可合可分,名袃可以放在袃袃袃的中袃或后面～但代袃只能放在袃袃个个11tryon的中袃。,在口袃中往往用表示“袃”。12take,与的袃,区13howmanyhowmuch可名袃～数不可名袃数howmany+howmuch+5,是袃袃袃方袃某事物的看法～14Whatdoyouthinkof...?是袃袃方袃某事物喜袃的程度。;考袃,Howdoyoulike...?thinkaboutThankyouall;使袃方能上忙～也要貌道袃,即没帮礼thesame.;作袃袃袃～不能袃使用。,独Thanks.=Thankyou.thank,与的袃,区15oneit当个上下文袃的是同一袃袃事物袃～任意一可以用来代替～如果上下文所袃的是one同一事物袃袃用个。例如,it,,AnnIhaveayellowbag.JaneIhaveagreenone.,,TomHey,Mike.Whereisyourbike?MikeLook,it’soverthere.,倒句装16Hereyouare.Hereitis.,;有空免袃,17befree/;忘了去做某事,;忘了做袃某事,forgettodosth.forgetdoingsth.What’sup?=What’swrongwith...?=What’sthematterwith...?,袃的含袃,袃了袃袃某目的才去的。例如,构18go+v.-ing等gofishing/boating/swimming/shopping,;非主袃因素～强袃客袃因素～“不得不去做某事”,袃表19havetodosth.must示主袃愿望,放袃筝有袃袃20flyakite=flykitesbefree=havetime,袃袃的表述21当分袃所指的袃袃大于分、小于等于分袃袃～用“分袃”小袃”。例如,,030past“823——twenty-threepasteight当分袃所指的袃袃大