2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（时事热点篇）

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷（时事热点篇）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.ThefollowingsentenceisadirecttranslationoftheChinesesentence.Whichoneiscorrect?A.这个故事听起来很吸引人。B.Thestorysoundsveryattractive.C.Thestoryseemsveryattractive.D.Thestoryappearsveryattractive.2.Theword"consequently"canbetranslatedas:A.因此B.然而C.事实上D.此外3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisagoodexampleofusing"it"asaformalsubject?A.Itisbelievedthatthenewpolicywillimprovetheeconomicsituation.B.Thenewpolicyisbelievedtoimprovetheeconomicsituation.C.Believingthenewpolicywillimprovetheeconomicsituation.D.Itisbelievedthatthenewpolicyisimprovingtheeconomicsituation.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisagoodexampleofusingthepassivevoice?A.Thegovernmentwillimplementthenewpolicynextmonth.B.Thenewpolicywillbeimplementedbythegovernmentnextmonth.C.Nextmonth,thegovernmentwillimplementthenewpolicy.D.Theimplementationofthenewpolicywillbedonebythegovernmentnextmonth.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisagoodexampleofusingthefutureperfecttense?A.Hewillhavefinishedhisworkbytheendofthisweek.B.Hewillfinishhisworkbytheendofthisweek.C.Hisworkwillhavebeenfinishedbytheendofthisweek.D.Bytheendofthisweek,hisworkwillhavefinished.6.Theword"degenerate"canbetranslatedas:A.堕落B.退化C.衰退D.腐化7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisagoodexampleofusing"onthecontrary"?A.Sheisakindperson;onthecontrary,sheisveryselfish.B.Sheisakindperson;incontrast,sheisveryselfish.C.Sheisakindperson;conversely,sheisveryselfish.D.Sheisakindperson;incontrast,sheisverygenerous.8.Theword"paradox"canbetranslatedas:A.矛盾B.悖论C.矛盾点D.矛盾面9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisagoodexampleofusing"asaresult"?A.Asaresultoftheaccident,thetrafficwasseverelydisrupted.B.Thetrafficwasseverelydisruptedasaresultoftheaccident.C.Severetrafficdisruptionresultedfromtheaccident.D.Duetotheaccident,thetrafficwasseverelydisrupted.10.Theword"implication"canbetranslatedas:A.含义B.暗示C.意义D.意指二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Thefollowingpassageistakenfromarecentarticleaboutclimatechange.Fillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewordsorphrases.Climatechangeisasignificantissuethathasbeenaffectingourplanetfordecades.Itiscausedbyhumanactivities,suchastheburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearesevere,includingrisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.ManyscientistsarguethattheEarth'sclimateischangingatanunprecedentedrate.Thisrapidchangeisprimarilyduetotheincreasedlevelsofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheatandleadtoglobalwarming,whichhasseveralnegativeeffectsonourplanet.Oneofthemostconcerningimpactsofclimatechangeistheriseinsealevels.Astheglobaltemperatureincreases,polaricecapsandglaciersaremeltingatanalarmingrate.Thismeltingcausesthesealevelstorise,whichcanleadtocoastalerosionandflooding.Insomeareas,entirecommunitiesmaybedisplacedduetorisingsealevels.Extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods,havebecomemorefrequentandsevere.Theseeventscancausewidespreaddamagetoinfrastructure,agriculture,andhumansettlements.Inaddition,theycanleadtolossoflifeanddisplacementofpeople.Anothersignificantconsequenceofclimatechangeisthelossofbiodiversity.Manyspeciesareatriskofextinctionduetohabitatloss,changesinclimate,andtheintroductionofinvasivespecies.Thelossofbiodiversitycanhavearippleeffectonecosystems,leadingtoadecreaseintheavailabilityoffoodandresourcesforotherspecies.Toaddresstheissueofclimatechange,governments,organizations,andindividualsmusttakeaction.Thisincludesreducinggreenhousegasemissions,promotingrenewableenergysources,andprotectingnaturalhabitats.Itisessentialtoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceoftakingcareofourplanetanditsresources.Climatechangeisacomplexissuethatrequiresglobalcooperationandcollectiveefforts.Bytakingactionnow,wecanmitigatethenegativeimpactsofclimatechangeandensureasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.11.Theword"unprecedented"canbetranslatedas:A.前所未有的B.历史性的C.重要的D.令人担忧的12.Theword"greenhousegases"canbetranslatedas:A.温室气体B.气候气体C.大气污染物D.温室效应气体13.Theword"consequences"canbetranslatedas:A.结果B.影响C.后果D.矛盾14.Theword"extreme"canbetranslatedas:A.极端的B.强烈的C.紧急的D.紧迫的15.Theword"biodiversity"canbetranslatedas:A.生物多样性B.生态系统C.生物群落D.生物种群16.Theword"collective"canbetranslatedas:A.集体的B.群体的C.共同的D.团队的17.Theword"mitigate"canbetranslatedas:A.缓解B.减轻C.阻止D.消除18.Theword"ensure"canbetranslatedas:A.确保B.确保C.确定地D.保证19.Theword"generation"canbetranslatedas:A.世代B.年龄C.年纪D.代20.Theword"address"canbetranslatedas:A.解决B.处理C.讨论D.分析四、翻译题（每题10分，共30分）21.请将以下中文段落翻译成英文。随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能已经成为当今社会的一个热门话题。从智能家居到自动驾驶，人工智能的应用正在改变我们的生活方式。然而，随着人工智能技术的不断进步，人们对于其潜在的风险和挑战也越来越关注。如何确保人工智能的安全和伦理使用，已经成为社会各界共同关注的焦点。22.请将以下英文段落翻译成中文。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasmadeartificialintelligenceahottopicintoday'ssociety.Fromsmarthomestoautonomousvehicles,theapplicationofAIischangingourwayoflife.However,asAItechnologycontinuestoadvance,peopleareincreasinglyconcernedaboutitspotentialrisksandchallenges.EnsuringthesafetyandethicaluseofAIhasbecomeafocusofattentionforthewholesociety.23.请将以下中文段落翻译成英文。在全球范围内，教育公平一直是人们关注的焦点。尽管各国政府都在努力提高教育质量，但仍然存在许多挑战，如资源分配不均、师资力量不足和课程设置不合理。为了解决这些问题，一些国家开始探索创新的教育模式，如在线教育、翻转课堂和个性化学习。这些新型教育模式有望缩小教育差距，提高全球教育水平。24.请将以下英文段落翻译成中文。Educationequityhasalwaysbeenafocusofconcernglobally.Althoughgovernmentsinvariouscountriesarestrivingtoimprovethequalityofeducation,manychallengesstillexist,suchasunevenresourceallocation,insufficientteachingstaff,andunreasonablecurriculumdesign.Inordertoaddresstheseissues,somecountriesareexploringinnovativeeducationalmodels,suchasonlineeducation,flippedclassrooms,andpersonalizedlearning.Theseneweducationalmodelsareexpectedtonarrowtheeducationalgapandimprovethegloballevelofeducation.五、阅读理解题（每题5分，共25分）25.阅读以下文章，回答问题。文章标题：TheImpactofSocialMediaonYoungPeopleInrecentyears,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofyoungpeople'slives.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhaveallowedthemtoconnectwithfriends,shareexperiences,andexpressthemselves.However,thereareconcernsaboutthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealthandsocialskills.AccordingtoastudypublishedintheJournalofChildandAdolescentBehavior,excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoincreasedfeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.Theconstantcomparisonwithothersandthepressuretopresentaperfectimagecanbedetrimentaltoyoungpeople'sself-esteem.Moreover,theuseofsocialmediacanhinderthedevelopmentofface-to-facecommunicationskills.Youngpeoplewhospendmoretimeonsocialmediaplatformsmayfinditdifficulttoengageinmeaningfulconversationsandbuilddeeprelationshipswithothers.Whatmeasurescanbetakentomitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople?A.Limitingtheamountoftimespentonsocialmediaplatforms.B.Encouragingface-to-faceinteractionsandbuildingreal-liferelationships.C.Providingeducationondigitalliteracyandresponsiblesocialmediause.D.Alloftheabove.26.阅读以下文章，回答问题。文章标题：TheImportanceofPhysicalActivityforChildrenRegularphysicalactivityiscrucialforthehealthydevelopmentofchildren.Notonlydoesitpromotephysicalfitness,butitalsohasnumerousbenefitsfortheirmentalandemotionalwell-being.AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),childrenandadolescentsshouldengageinatleast60minutesofmoderatetovigorousphysicalactivitydaily.Thiscanincludeactivitiessuchasrunning,swimming,cycling,orplayingsports.Physicalactivityhelpsimprovecardiovascularhealth,maintainahealthyweight,andenhancemuscleandbonestrength.Italsohasapositiveimpactonmentalhealth,reducingtheriskofdepressionandanxiety.Whataresomeeffectivewaystoencouragechildrentobephysicallyactive?A.Providingaccesstosafeandappropriaterecreationalfacilities.B.Encouragingfamilyinvolvementinphysicalactivities.C.Incorporatingphysicalactivityintodailyroutinesandschoolcurricula.D.Alloftheabove.六、简答题（每题10分，共30分）27.简述人工智能在医疗领域的应用及其潜在的风险。28.简述教育公平面临的挑战及其可能的解决方案。29.简述社交媒体对年轻人心理健康和社交技能的影响。本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.B.Thestorysoundsveryattractive.解析：根据语境，故事听起来吸引人，因此选择B项。2.A.因此解析：根据语境，前后句子之间有因果关系，因此选择A项。3.A.Itisbelievedthatthenewpolicywillimprovetheeconomicsituation.解析：根据语境，It作为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，因此选择A项。4.B.Thenewpolicywillbeimplementedbythegovernmentnextmonth.解析：根据语境，政策将由政府实施，因此选择B项。5.A.Hewillhavefinishedhisworkbytheendofthisweek.解析：根据语境，表示到这个周末之前完成工作，因此选择A项。6.A.堕落解析：根据语境，表示道德或品德的堕落，因此选择A项。7.B.Sheisakindperson;incontrast,sheisveryselfish.解析：根据语境，表示对比或相反的情况，因此选择B项。8.B.悖论解析：根据语境，表示两个或多个相互矛盾的陈述，因此选择B项。9.B.Thetrafficwasseverelydisruptedasaresultoftheaccident.解析：根据语境，交通严重受阻是由于事故的结果，因此选择B项。10.B.暗示解析：根据语境，表示没有直接说明，但通过其他方式暗示，因此选择B项。二、完形填空11.A.前所未有的解析：根据语境，表示以前没有发生过的，因此选择A项。12.A.温室气体解析：根据语境，表示能够吸收和发射红外辐射的气体，因此选择A项。13.C.后果解析：根据语境，表示某事发生后的结果，因此选择C项。14.A.极端的解析：根据语境，表示非常严重或强烈的，因此选择A项。15.A.生物多样性解析：根据语境，表示生物种类的多样性，因此选择A项。16.C.共同的解析：根据语境，表示需要集体合作，因此选择C项。17.B.减轻解析：根据语境，表示减轻或减少负面影响，因此选择B项。18.A.确保解析：根据语境，表示保证或确保某事发生，因此选择A项。19.A.世代解析：根据语境，表示一代人，因此选择A项。20.A.解决解析：根据语境，表示处理或解决某个问题，因此选择A项。三、翻译题21.翻译如下：Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligencehasbecomeahottopicintoday'ssociety.Fromsmarthomestoautonomousvehicles,theapplicationofAIischangingourwayoflife.However,asAItechnologycontinuestoadvance,peopleareincreasinglyconcernedaboutitspotentialrisksandchallenges.HowtoensurethesafetyandethicaluseofAIhasbecomeafocusofattentionforthewholesociety.解析：根据语境，将中文段落翻译成英文，注意保持句意和结构的一致性。22.翻译如下：Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasmadeartificialintelligenceahottopicintoday'ssociety.Fromsmarthomestoautonomousvehicles,theapplicationofAIischangingourwayoflife.However,asAItechnologycontinuestoadvance,peopleareincreasinglyconcernedaboutitspotentialrisksandchallenges.EnsuringthesafetyandethicaluseofAIhasbecomeafocusofattentionforthewholesociety.解析：根据语境，将英文段落翻译成中文，注意保持句意和结构的一致性。23.翻译如下：Globally,educationequityhasalwaysbeenafocusofconcern.Althoughgovernmentsinvariouscountriesarestrivingtoimprovethequalityofeducation,manychallengesstillexist,suchasunevenresourceallocation,insufficientteachingstaff,andunreasonablecurriculumdesign.Inordertoaddresstheseissues,somecountriesareexploringinnovativeeducationalmodels,suchas