2025年山东省聊城市中考模拟英语试题

2025年学业水平考试预测模拟卷2选择题(三大题，共计80分)一、完形填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ShiLiping,isaninheritor(继承人)of“Miaoembroidery(刺绣)”inChina’sGuizhouProvince.DressedinMiaotraditionalclothes,Shihasoftenbeenaguestontheinternationalfashionstage.Theseexperienceshavemadeher____1____.“SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommy____2____.Miaoembroiderytechniquesareplicated,butmymumteachesmepatiently,”Shisaid,addingthatsheusedtoembroiderforherself,butaftershegot____3____,shealsomadeembroideredclothesforherfamily.Shi’sdaughterPengYangsufferedfromaseriousillnessattheageofthree.Becauseofthefamily’sheavyfinancialburden,ShibegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsacrossthecountry.Shetravelledtoanumberof____4____includingGuiyang,Guangzhou,Shanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Pengrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurry,bringingheralotofcandiesandnewclothes,butshenever____5____aboutherhardship.In1999,PengwenttoBeijingto____6____hermotheraftergraduationtodobusinesswhilelearningembroidery.Atthattime,Shihadastall(摊位)inXixiangyuanMarket,____7____about6or7squaremetres,whereshemetmanyforeignfriends.“Theyadvised____8____togoabroadandsellculturalandcreativeproducts.Overthe10years,from2006to2016,IwenttotheUnitedStatestodobusinessrelatedtoMiaoembroidery,”Shisaid.Shi____9____wenttotheUnitedKingdomtotakepartinvariousfashionshowactivities.ForeignerswhowereinterestedinMiaoembroideryrushedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderers.“Miaoembroideryisthe____10____ofourChinesepeople,”Shisaid.1.A.honest B.nervous C.famous2.A.mother B.sister C.brother3.A.married B.hurried C.tired4.A.parks B.cities C.towns5.A.worried B.plained C.argued6.A.teach B.miss C.join7.A.leaving B.covering C.showing8.A.you B.her C.me9.A.ever B.also C.only10.A.pride B.luck C.spirit【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了苗族刺绣传承人石丽平的经历，她通过努力将苗族刺绣带上了国际舞台，并表达了对自己民族文化的自豪感。【1题详解】句意：这些经历让她变得著名。honest诚实的；nervous紧张的；famous著名的。根据“Shihasoftenbeenaguestontheinternationalfashionstage”可知，石丽平经常出现在国际时尚舞台上，因此她变得著名。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我五岁时就开始向母亲学习刺绣。mother母亲；sister姐妹；brother兄弟。根据“mymumteachesmepatiently”可知，教她刺绣的是母亲。故选A。【3题详解】句意：她结婚后也为家人制作刺绣衣服。married结婚；hurried匆忙；tired疲惫。根据“shealsomadeembroideredclothesforherfamily”可知，她结婚后开始为家人制作刺绣衣服。故选A。【4题详解】句意：她乘火车去了许多城市，包括贵阳、广州、上海、北京等地。parks公园；cities城市；towns小镇。根据“Guiyang,Guangzhou,Shanghai,Beijing”可知，这些地方都是城市。故选B。【5题详解】句意：她从未抱怨过自己艰辛。worried担心；plained抱怨；argued争论。根据“butshenever...aboutherhardship”可知，她从未抱怨过艰辛。故选B。【6题详解】句意：1999年，彭毕业后去北京加入母亲，一边做生意一边学习刺绣。teach教学；miss想念；join加入。根据“todobusinesswhilelearningembroidery”可知，彭去北京是为了加入母亲的事业。故选C。【7题详解】句意：当时，石在西香园市场有一个大约6到7平方米的摊位。leaving离开；covering覆盖；showing展示。根据“about6or7squaremetres”可知，摊位的大小是覆盖面积。故选B。【8题详解】句意：他们建议我出国销售文化和创意产品。you你；her她；me我。根据“IwenttotheUnitedStatestodobusiness”可知，是建议石丽平自己出国。故选C。【9题详解】句意：石也去了英国参加各种时装秀活动。ever曾经；also也；only仅仅。根据“Shi...wenttotheUnitedKingdom”可知，她也去英国，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。【10题详解】句意：苗族刺绣是我们中国人的骄傲。pride骄傲；luck运气；spirit精神。根据“Miaoembroideryisthe...ofourChinesepeople”可知，苗族刺绣是民族的骄傲。故选A。三、阅读理解。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。Theseaiceisveryimportantfortheworld.ScientistshavebeenmeasuringtheareaoftheseaiceinAntarctica(南极洲)since1979.Formostofthetime,Antarcticahasseemedtobealmostunaffectedbythechangingweatherconditions.Infact,untilrecentyears,Antarctica’sseaiceareaisstillgrowing.Butthatbegantochangearound2016.Now,forseveralyears,theareaofAntarctica’sseaicehasbeengettingsmallerandsmaller.In2023,theUSNationalSnowandIceDataCentre(NSIDC)didastudy.ItshowedthatAntarctica’sseaicewasatanewrecordlow—notjustbyalittlebit,butbyalot.ThelasttimeAntarctica’slowseaicesetarecordattheendofwinterwasin1986.Andin2023,there’sabout1.03millionsquarekilometreslessseaicethanin1986.Thenewlowrecordmakesscientistsworried.Theseaiceisimportant,becauseithelpscooltheplanet.Whenit’sfrozen,theseaicereflectssunlightbackoutintospace.Butwhentheseaicemelts(融化),thewaterisdarker,andgetsmoreheat.Themeltingseaicemightcauseevenmoreicetomelt.ScientistsareworkinghardtobetterunderstandAntarctica.Theydon’tknowyetwhetherthisisjustashorttermproblem,orit’spartofalongtermchangetowardlessseaiceinAntarctica.11.ScientistsbegantomeasuretheareaoftheseaiceinAntarcticain1979.A.Right. B.Wrong.12.Antarctica’sseaiceareahasbeengrowingsince2016.A.Right. B.Wrong.13.Antarctica’slowseaicesetanewlowrecordin1986.A.Right. B.Wrong.14.Theseaicehelpscooltheplanet.A.Right. B.Wrong.15.Thisconditionisjustashorttermproblem.A.Right. B.Wrong.【答案】11.A12.B13.B14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了南极洲海冰面积的变化及其对全球气候的影响。科学家自1979年开始测量南极洲的海冰面积，近年来海冰面积持续减少，2023年达到了历史新低。海冰的减少可能对全球气候产生负面影响，科学家仍在研究这一现象是短期问题还是长期趋势。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第1段“ScientistshavebeenmeasuringtheareaoftheseaiceinAntarcticasince1979.”可知，科学家自1979年开始测量南极洲的海冰面积。题干与原文一致。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Butthatbegantochangearound2016.Now,forseveralyears,theareaofAntarctica’sseaicehasbeengettingsmallerandsmaller.”可知，自2016年以来，南极洲的海冰面积一直在减少，而非增加。题干与原文不符。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第3段“ThelasttimeAntarctica’slowseaicesetarecordattheendofwinterwasin1986.Andin2023,there’sabout1.03millionsquarekilometreslessseaicethanin1986.”可知，1986年是南极洲海冰面积的最低记录之一，而2023年创下了新的低记录。题干说1986年创下了新低记录，与原文不符。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Theseaiceisimportant,becauseithelpscooltheplanet.”可知，海冰有助于冷却地球。题干与原文一致。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Theydon’tknowyetwhetherthisisjustashorttermproblem,orit’spartofalongtermchangetowardlessseaiceinAntarctica.”可知，科学家尚未确定这是短期问题还是长期趋势。题干说这只是短期问题，与原文不符。故选B。第二节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。ATheInternethasbeenaroundformanyyears,butitwastheinventionoftheWorldWideWebthatmadeitreallyusefultopeople.Together,theInternetandtheWorldWideWebhavechangedtheworld.TheInternetwasinventedbytheUSgovernmentinthe1960s,forthearmytouse.Inthe1970s,scientistsandbusinesspeoplealsowantedtousetheInternettosendandreceivedmessages.Forsomeyears,peoplecouldonlysendverysimpletexts.TheycouldnotsendphotosordocumentsbytheInternet.Thatchangedin1991,whenaBritishscientistnamedTimBernersLeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb.TheWorldWideWeballowspeopletosendvarioustypesoffiles,suchastexts,photosandvideosbytheInternet,somoreandmorepeoplestartedtouseitinthe1990s.Today,theWebhashundredsofmillionsofusers.Ithaschangedthewaypeoplelive,workandplay.ThroughtheInternet,emailallowsustomunicatenearlyinstantlywithpeoplethousandsofmilesaway.Peopleandbusinessesuseemerceandonlineshoppingtobuyandsellthingsacrosstheworld.TheWebalsomakespeople’sliveseasierbecausenowmanythingscanbedonefromhome,twentyfourhoursaday.TheWebcanhelpyoudoresearchforyourhomework,sothatyoudonotneedtogotothelibrary.YoucanuseInternetbanking,insteadofgoingtothebank.And,ofcourse,peoplejust“surftheWeb”whentheywanttorelax.Technologychangesquickly,anditishardtoimaginewhatthefutureoftheInternetandtheWebwillbe.Butitseemsimpossibletoimaginelifewithoutthem.16.Theinventionof________madetheInternetreallyusefultopeople.A.theWorldWideWeb B.theUSgovernmentC.thearmy D.thefiles17.Choosetherightorderbythetimeline.①TimBernersLeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb.②TheUSgovernmentcreatedtheInternetmainlyforthearmy.③ScientistsandbusinessmenbegantousetheInternettoexchangeinformation.④TheWorldWideWebhashundredsofmillionsofusers.A.①②④③ B.②③①④ C.②①③④ D.④②③①18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.EveryonecanusetheWebnow.B.TheUSgovernmentinventedtheInternet.C.PeopleinthearmycanusetheInternetinthe1960s.D.TheInternetisthesameastheWorldWideWeb.19.Paragraph4mainlytalksabout________.A.howtousetheWeb B.howtheInternetwasinventedC.howtochangetheInternet D.howtheWebmakeseveryone’slifeeasier20.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.ThehistoryoftheInternet B.TheWorldWideWebC.TheInternetandtheWeb D.ThefutureoftheInternet【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网和万维网的历史、区别及影响。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheInternethasbeenaroundformanyyears,butitwastheinventionoftheWorldWideWebthatmadeitreallyusefultopeople.”可知，万维网的发明使互联网真正普及。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheInternetwasinventedbytheUSgovernmentinthe1960s,forthearmytouse.Inthe1970s,scientistsandbusinesspeoplealsowantedtousetheInternettosendandreceivedmessages.…Thatchangedin1991,whenaBritishscientistnamedTimBernersLeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb.…Today,theWebhashundredsofmillionsofusers.”可知，互联网在20世纪60年代由美国政府发明，为军队所用，②排第一；在70年代，科学家和商人开始使用互联网收发信息，③排第二；在1991年，TimBernersLee发明了万维网，①排第三；现在，万维网有数亿用户，④排第四。故选B。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheInternethasbeenaroundformanyyears,butitwastheinventionoftheWorldWideWebthatmadeitreallyusefultopeople.”可知，网络存在多年，但万维网的出现才使它对人们真正有用，说明两者不一样。故选D。【19题详解】段落大意题。第四段列举了万维网如何简化生活，如电子邮件、在线购物、居家办公等，核心是“使生活更便捷”。故选D。【20题详解】最佳标题题。全文围绕互联网和万维网的历史、区别及影响展开。选项C“互联网网和万维网”作为标题最为合适。故选C。BArtificialintelligence(AI)ispartofoureverydaylife.Itmakesoursmartdeviceswork.YoumightalreadybeusinganAIprogrammeinschool.Butadvancedchatbots,likeChatGPT,arenew.They’recalledgenerative(生成的)AI.Askachatbotaquestion,anditwillcreateananswer.Someeducatorsworrythatchatbotscouldpreventstudentsfromlearningontheirown.ShouldstudentsuseAItodotheirschoolhomework?Herearetwostudents’differentanswers.YESTeachingkidshowtouseAIcanpreparethemforourtechnologyfilledfuture.UsingAIcanhelpkidsbuildthecriticalthinking(批判思维)andproblemsolvingskills.Andit’sbetterthatstudentslearnaboutAI’slimitationsnow:itsbiases(偏见),itspotential(可能性)tospreadmisinformation,andthewaysitcouldbemisused.Ibelievethataslongasit’sdonewell,teachingAIinschoolswillchangesocietyforthebetter.Eitheryoumovewiththetimes,orthetimeswillmovewithoutyou!—Alexa,11,SeattleNOThoughgenerativeAIwillbepopularlyusedinthefuture,weshouldn’tintroduceitintoschoolsforafewreasons.First,chatbotsandotherAIprogrammesaregettingmoreandmoreadvancedeveryday.Teachersmightnotknowhowtobestintegrate(使融合)themintotheirclasses.Second,thinkofthecosttoschools.Manywouldn’tbeabletoaffordthelatesttechnology,andthat’snotfairtostudents.Andmostofall,AIlacksthehumanityandemotionthatkidsgetfromateacher.Thathumanconnectionisimportant.Achatbotjustfeedsstudentsinformation.Butteachersknowhowtohelpstudentskeepinformation.—NinisTwumasi,12,NewYork21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsinParagraph1isTRUE?A.AIispartofoureverydaylife.B.AIcanmakesmartdevicesworkallthetime.C.AIwouldfinishallthehomeworkforstudents.D.Chatbotscouldpreventstudentsfromlearningbythemselves.22.AccordingtoAlexa,whatisNOTthelimitationofAI?A.AI’sbiases. B.Buildthecriticalthinking.C.ThewaysAIcouldbemisused. D.AI’spotentialtospreadmisinformation.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceaimtotellus?A.StudentsshouldbeallowedtouseAItechnology.BStudentswhodon’tuseAIhavetroublesucceeding.C.AIwillbeelessandlessimportantinthefuture.D.Don’tmovewiththetimes,anddon’tfollowtheAItechnology.24.HowdoesNinisTwumasifeelaboutAItechnology?A.AIlacksthehumanityandemotion.B.Everyonecanusethelatesttechnology.CTeachersknowhowtointegrateAIintoclasses.D.AIknowshowtohelpstudentskeepinformation.25.WhatisthestatementAlexaandNinisbothagreedaboutAl?A.AIcanhelpstudentssolveproblems.B.Schoolscannotaffordthecostofthelatesttechnology.C.Inthefuture,generativeAIwillbeusedmoreandmorepopularly.D.TeacherscaneasilyusechatbotsandotherAIprogrammesinclasses.【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了学生是否应该使用AI来完成学校作业的问题。文章通过两位学生的不同观点展开讨论，Alexa认为学生应该学习使用AI，而NinisTwumasi则认为不应将AI引入学校。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Artificialintelligence(AI)ispartofoureverydaylife.Itmakesoursmartdeviceswork.”可知，AI是我们日常生活的一部分，它让智能设备工作。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andit’sbetterthatstudentslearnaboutAI’slimitationsnow:itsbiases,itspotentialtospreadmisinformation,andthewaysitcouldbemisused.”可知，AI的局限性包括偏见、传播错误信息的可能性以及被滥用的方式，而“Buildthecriticalthinking”并不是AI的局限性。故选B。【23题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Eitheryoumovewiththetimes,orthetimeswillmovewithoutyou!”可知，这句话意思是学生应该跟上时代的步伐，使用AI技术。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andmostofall,AIlacksthehumanityandemotionthatkidsgetfromateacher.”可知，NinisTwumasi认为AI缺乏人性化和情感。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“TeachingkidshowtouseAIcanpreparethemforourtechnologyfilledfuture.”和“ThoughgenerativeAIwillbepopularlyusedinthefuture”可知，Alexa和Ninis都认为生成式AI在未来会越来越普及。故选C。CLvZeyi,a15yearoldboyfromNanjing,iscrazyabouttakingphotosofinsects(昆虫).HehastakenhundredsofphotosofinsectsandpostedmanyofthemonsomeWeChatpublicaccounts(公众号).Attheageof6,LvZeyilearnedaboutaperson,GuYing,whowasgoodatinsectphotography.“Iwassurprisedatherbeautifulphotos,”Lvsaid.Hisfathergavehimanoldcamera.Afterthat,hedecidedtotakehisownphotos.Hemostlygoesoutdoorstotakephotos,buthealsokeepssomeinsectsinhisroom.Overtheyears,hehascollectedover800insects.“Irecordtheirgrowthwithmycamera.Itisverymeaningful,”LvZeyisaid.Also,heoncenoticedhowsomemantises(螳螂)changedcoloursastheygrew.“Andthemostamazingmomentiswhentheygrowwings,”hesaidexcitedly.LvZeyitrieshardtomakehisphotosfunandimpressive,soheoftentalkstogoodphotographerssuchasXuJianandXingRui.Andhereadsbookstolearnhowtotakebetterphotos.Healsocreatesbackgroundsthatmatchtheinsects.Forexample,heonceaddedleavesinhisphotoframe(框)tomakeinsectslookmorebeautiful.LvZeyidreamsofbeingaprofessional(专业的)photographerandtakingphotosofmoreinsectsinthefuture.26.Paragraph1mainlyintroducesLvZeyi’s________tous.A.hobby B.childhood C.petinsects D.WeChataccount27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.Collectingalotofinsects. B.Keepingacamerainhand.C.Raisinganinsectbyhimself. D.Recordingthegrowthofinsects.28.WhoinfluencedLvZeyiinthefieldofinsectphotographyatfirst?A.LvZeyi’sfather. B.GuYing. C.XuJian. D.XingRui.29.Toimprovehisphotographyskills,LvZeyioften________.A.visitshisgrandmother’sgarden B.readsbooksaboutphotographyC.searchesforinformationaboutinsects D.sendshisphotostoprofessionalphotographers30.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Ayounginsectcollector B.AteenagerenjoyinghishobbyC.Thewaytomakethephotosfun D.Themeaningofinsectphotography【答案】26.A27.D28.B29.B30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了15岁的男孩LvZeyi对昆虫摄影的热爱，以及他如何通过学习和实践不断提升自己的摄影技能，并梦想成为一名专业摄影师的故事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第1段“LvZeyi,a15yearoldboyfromNanjing,iscrazyabouttakingphotosofinsects”可知，LvZeyi热衷于拍摄昆虫照片。这段主要介绍了他对昆虫摄影的热爱，即他的爱好。故选A。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Irecordtheirgrowthwithmycamera.Itisverymeaningful”可知，“It”指的是用相机记录昆虫的成长过程。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Attheageof6,LvZeyilearnedaboutaperson,GuYing,whowasgoodatinsectphotography”可知，GuYing是最初在昆虫摄影领域影响LvZeyi的人。故选B。29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Andhereadsbookstolearnhowtotakebetterphotos”可知，LvZeyi通过阅读书籍来提高自己的摄影技能。故选B。【30题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了LvZeyi对昆虫摄影的热爱以及他如何通过学习和实践不断提升自己的摄影技能，并梦想成为一名专业摄影师的故事。标题应突出他作为青少年享受自己爱好的特点。故选B。非选择题(三大题，共计40分)四、语法填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。TheUSisaverybigcountry.Itisabout3,000milesfromtheeastcoasttothewestcoast,sochoose____31____(careful)theplacestoseeandthetimetogo.Bringamapbecauseyoumaywanttotravelaround.NewYorkandWashingtonDC____32____(be)goodplacestovisitinMayorOctober,butinwinterthereisalotofsnow.Thebest____33____(time)tovisitNewEnglandisinSeptember.Theweathergets____34____(cool)andthegreenleavesstarttoturngold,thenbrown.Bringyourcamerasoyoucantakephotosoftheautumntrees.Californiais____35____(介词)thePacificcoast,andtheweatherisfineallyearround.Takeyourswimmingclothesbecauseyoumightwanttogoswimminginthesea,eveninDecember.InSeattle,inthenorthwest,itisnotverycoldbutitrainsalot,sobring____36____(冠词)umbrella.InAlaska,thedaysarelongandwarminsummer,____37____(连词)maybecoolintheevening.Inwinter,Alaskacanbeverycold.IfyouwanttovisitAlaska,youhadbetter____38____(go)insummer.Donotforgettobringawarmsweaterwithyou.InTexasandthesoutheast,itisusuallyveryhotandsunny____39____(pare)tootherplaces.Thereare____40____(storm)fromtimetotimeinsummerandautumn.SowhenisthebesttimetovisittheUS?Anytimeyoulike!【答案】31.carefully32.are33.time34.cooler35.on36.an37.but38.go39.pared40.storms【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了去美国旅行的最佳时间，不同时间有适合旅行的不同地点。【31题详解】句意：从东海岸到西海岸大约有3000英里，所以要仔细选择要去的地方和时间。此处用副词修饰动词，careful的副词形式carefully，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。【32题详解】句意：纽约和华盛顿特区是5月或10月游览的好地方，但冬天有很多雪。介绍客观事实，用一般现在时，此处是and连接的并列主语，be动词用are。故填are。【33题详解】句意：参观新英格兰的最佳时间是九月。thebesttime“最佳时间”，is前time用原形。故填time。【34题详解】句意：天气变凉了，绿叶开始变成金色，然后变成棕色。get后接形容词比较级，这里表示“变得更凉了”，此处表示比之前比更凉爽，用cooler。故填cooler。【35题详解】句意：加州位于太平洋沿岸，全年气候宜人。此处表示“位于太平洋沿岸”，用介词on。故填on。【36题详解】句意：在西北部的西雅图，天气不是很冷，但是经常下雨，所以要带把伞。泛指“一把雨伞”，umbrella以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。【37题详解】句意：在阿拉斯加，夏天白天长而温暖，但晚上可能会凉爽。句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。【38题详解】句意：如果你想去阿拉斯加，最好在夏天去。hadbetterdosth.“最好做某事”。故填go。【39题详解】句意：在德克萨斯州和东南部，与其他地方相比，通常非常炎热和阳光充足。主语it与动词pare之间是动宾关系，用过去分词pared。故填pared。【40题详解】句意：夏秋两季不时有暴风雨。根据“are”可知此处用名词复数作主语。故填storms。五、阅读表达。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Dearheadteacher,teachers,parentsandfellowstudents,I’mveryproudthatyouhavechosenmetospeaktoyoutoday.Ihavethreeroseshere;aredone,ayellowoneandawhiteone.TheserosesaretothankthreegroupsofpeopleforthethreemostimportantthingsthatIhaveleant.Thesethreethingsarefriendship,effortandtrust.Igivetheredrosetomyfriends.WhenIstartedschoolhere,myChinesewasnotgood,andsomeofmymistakeswereveryfunny.Buttheywerenotlaughingatme.TheytaughtmetosaymanythingsinChineseandkindlyinvitedmetojointhem.Thankstotheirkindness,myChineseismuchbetter.Igivethewhiterosetomyteacherswhohavetaughtmethatthereisnosuccesswithouteffort.WhenIstartedrunninginthe800metres,Ijustwantedtogiveup.ButthePEteacher,MsHuang,helpedme.Sheranalongwithme,andshesaid,“Youonlyreallylosewhenyougiveup!”Istillcan’trunfastenough,butI’velearnttotrymybest,notonlywithrunningbutwithwhateverelseIdo.Igivetheyellowrosetomyparentsforteachingmethatloveisabouttrust.WhenIwantedtolearntheviolin,myfathertoldmethatIshouldworkharderatmaths.Iwasdisappointed.Then,onthemorningofmybirthday,Iwokeuptofindabeautifulviolinatmybedside.Therewasanotefrommyfather,“我确信你会非常擅长音乐。Iknowyouwillbebetteratmaths.”I’msurethatyouallhaveyourownmemoriesaboutthehappinessofthelastthreeyears,andthepeoplewhomyouwanttothank,solet’sallstandupandsay,“Thankyou,friends,teachersandparents!Weloveyou!”41.回答问题：Whatdo“threeroses”standfor(代表)?________________42.回答问题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto(指代)?________________43.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。Becausetheyhelpedmekindly,I’mbetteratChinese.________________44.将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。________________45.将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。________________【答案】41.Theystandforfriendship,effort,andtrust.42.Itreferstothespeaker’sfriends.43.Thankstotheirkindness,myChineseismuchbetter.44.只有当你放弃的时候，你才真正输了！45.I’msureyouwillbeverygoodatmusic.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿，作者通过三朵玫瑰分别表达了对朋友、老师和父母的感谢，并讲述了他们教会自己的友谊、努力和信任的重要性。【41题详解】根据文章第二段“TheserosesaretothankthreegroupsofpeopleforthethreemostimportantthingsthatIhaveleant.Thesethreethingsarefriendship,effortandtrust.”可知，三朵玫瑰分别代表友谊、努力和信任。故填Theystandforfriendship,effort,andtrust.【42题详解】根据文章第三段“WhenIstartedschoolhere,myChinesewasnotgood,andsomeofmymistakeswereveryfunny.Buttheywerenotlaughingatme.”可知，“they”指的是作者的朋友。故填Itreferstothespeaker’sfriends.【43题详解】“Thankstotheirkindness,myChineseismuchbetter.”意为“多亏了他们的善意，我的中文好多了。”，与“Becausetheyhelpedmekindly,I’mbetteratChine