贵州省毕节市2024年高一下学期期末考试英语试题2

保密★启用前2024年毕节市高一年级期末联考英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillNancydonext?A.Gohome.B.Gotoschool.C.Goshopping.2.WhattimewilltheplanearriveinLondon?A.At5:00.B.At2:50.C.At2:15.3.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toapark.B.Toalibrary.C.Toamuseum.4.Whichshoesizedoesthemanprefer?A.40.B.42.C.41.5.Whywasthemanlatetoday?A.Hehadproblemswithhisbike.B.Hegotuptoolate.C.Hemissedhisbus.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandelivering?A.Balloons.B.Tires.C.Flowers.7.Atwhattimedoesthepartystart?A.2:00p.m.B.7:00p.m.C.6:00p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whyisthemanupset?A.Hefailedanexam.B.Hisdogdied.C.Markfoughtwithhim.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hefelloffachair.B.Hecan’tfeelhisfoot.C.Helosthisgame.11.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Takehimtothedoctor.B.Gethiscellphone.C.Gethelpfromsomeoneelse.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Familymembers.C.Classmates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmanyuniversitieshasthemanattended?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.14.Whataretheman’stalksabout?A.Jobhunting.B.Collegelife.C.Teachingskills.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshouldstudy?A.Math.B.Physics.C.Writing.16.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Herparents’health.B.Hergrades.C.Money.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichgroupofstudentsisthespeakertalkingto?A.Highschool.B.Juniorhigh.C.College.18.Whoisencouragedtohelpoutthefirstyearstudents?A.Thestudentunion.B.Theseniorstudents.C.Theteachers.19.Whatisplannedat1:30thisafternoon?A.Anicecreamsocial.B.Asportsgame.C.Aclasstrip.20.Howwillthestudentsstarttheirday?A.Withanevent.B.Withagoodbook.C.Withaproject.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourSportsClassesAreWaitingForYouYogaClassInasurveyfromhealthwebsite,64percentofhealthcareprofessionalsremendedyoga.Yogaisagentle,lowimpactexercisethatstrengthensthemuscles.Thisinturnhelpstosupportjoints.Wehavegoodyogateachersthatwilladaptthemovementstoyourcondition.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.Time:EveryMonday,WednesdayandFriday,at18:30Price:$18everymonthClassDuration:6monthsSwimmingClassExercisinginwaterliterallytakestheweightoffyourfeet.Watersupportsyourbodyweightandreducesthestrainonjoints.Italsoprovidesresistance,whichhelpsstrengthenyourmuscles.And,likeothersports,it’sgoodforyourgeneralhealthandwellbeing.TheswimmingtrainerJohnSmithiswaitingforyouring.Time:EverySaturdayandSunday,at14:30Price:$22everymonthClassDuration:6monthsCyclingClassAstationarybikeisjustgoodforfitnessandforbuildingupmusclearoundyourknees,andyoudon’thavetoworryabouttheweatherorthetraffic.A2021reviewofstudiesbyChineseandAustralianresearchersfoundthatstationarycyclingreducedpainandhadapositiveeffectonjointfunction.You’llbenefitfromridingfor20minutesthreetofivedaysaweek.Time:EveryTuesday,ThursdayandSaturday,at18:30Price:$15everymonthClassDuration:6monthsGolfClassAsurveybyUKandAustralianacademicsfoundthat90percentofgolfplayingrespondentsratedtheirhealthgood,verygoodorexcellentparedwith64percentofthegeneralpopulation.Golfersalsoreportedbettermentalhealth,possiblyduetothesociablenatureofthegame.Ourgolfclassprovidesyouwithexcellentexperiences.Time:EverySaturdayandSunday,at09:00Price:$50everymonthClassDuration:6months1.WhataretheparticipantsinYogaClassrequiredtodo?A.Wearproperclothes. B.Offerexcellentexperiences.C.Adaptthemovements. D.Enjoysociablenature.2.WhichClasschargesthemost?A.YogaClass. B.SwimmingClass. C.CyclingClass. D.GolfClass.3.WhatdothefourClasseshaveinmon?A.Theyareforskilledathletes. B.Theyhavethesameduration.C.Theydesigndifferentballgames. D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekday.BDanielWillinghamwasonhiswaybackhometoCentralVirginiawhenhegotacallfromhiswife.“Thefirstthingshesaidwas‘Pullover.’SoIknewthiscouldn’tbegood”Willinghamrecalled.HiswifewascallingfromtheHospitalforSickChildreninToronto.Their10yearolddaughterEspritwasinthepediatricintensivecareunit(儿科重症监护病房).Willinghamneededtogettohiswifeanddaughterassoonaspossible.Butwhenhepulledouthispassport,herealizeditcouldn’tbeused.Theonlywaytogetitrenewedimmediatelywaswithconfirmationfromadoctorthatitwasamatteroflifeordeath,soEsprit’spediatrician(小儿科医师)madeanemergencycalltotheStateDepartment.DowntownWashingtonwasseveralhoursaway.Andatthispoint,itwasalready4p.m.Therewasnochancehe’dgettherebeforeitclosed.“Thisiswheremyunsungheroenters,”Willinghamsaid.“BecausesomebodyinthatWashingtonofficewaswillingtowaitforme.”Whenhearrivedaround8p.m,thebuildingwasdark.“WhenIwasfeelingdown,suddenlythisyoungmanwalkedintothelobbyandletmein.”Willinghamdoesn’trememberwhathesaidtotheyoungmanwhohelpedhim,orhowthemanresponded.Buthedoesrememberwalkingoutofthebuildingwithhisnewpassportinhand.“IgottothehospitalinTorontolatethatnightandIwasabletobewithmywifeanddaughter.Espritdidsurvivethatillness,andshelived11moreyears.”Willinghamsaid.Headded,“Therewerealotofunsungheroes,butIneverthankedtheyoungmanwhogaveuphiseveningsothatadad,whowasastrangertohim,couldbewithhissickdaughteralittlesooner.”4.WhatdidWillinghamthinkwhenhearing‘Pullover’?A.Heneededtostophiscaralongthestreet.B.Hiswifeaskedhimtogohomequickly.C.Somethingbadhappenedtohissickdaughter.D.EspritwassenttotheHospitalforSickChildren.5.WhydidWillinghamgototheWashingtonoffice?A.Heneededtorenewhispassport. B.Hewasaskedtohandinhispassport.C.Hecouldgetsomegoodmedicine. D.Hefeltdownatthattime.6.WhatcanbelearnedaboutEsprit?A.Theyoungmancuredher. B.Shediedattheageof21.C.Shewasahealthygirl. D.Herfatherrenewedherpassport.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheyoungman?A.Brave. B.Confident. C.Warmhearted. D.Honest.CAustrianbiologistJohannesFritzhasdevotedhiscareertohelpingnorthernbaldibises(秃头朱鹭),alsocalledWaldrapp.Thisrarespeciesofbirdwaspletelyextinctinthewild50yearsago.However,throughcarefulreintroduce,he’sbeenableto“rewild”277ibisesinhishomecountry.Toensurethattheysurvivethetemperaturesofthewinter,Fritzeventaughtyoungbirdsanewmigration(迁徙)pathfromAustriatoItalywiththehelpofaflyingmachine.Fritzescorted(护送)thefirstgroupofibisesin2004.However,thatpathhasalreadybeenaffectedbyclimatechange.Afternoticingthatthefirstgroupofibisesfailedtomakethetrip,heandhisteamatWaldrappteamcapturedthebirdsanddrovethemwheretheyneededtogo.Thiswasonlyatemporarysolution,ofcourse.Soonafterward,FritzwasdesigninganewroutefortheibiseswhichwouldhelpthemavoidthedangersoftheAlps.Usingaspecialthreewheeledvehicle,Fritztookoffwiththebirds.Hetaughtthemanewmigrationpaththatmeasuresabout2,500miles,whichisaboutthreetimeslongerthantheoldroute.RatherthangotoItaly,theibisesnowtraveltoSpain’ssouthernAtlanticcoast.IttakesFritzandthebirdssixweekstomakeaonewaytrip.SomemaywonderhowFritzisabletoteachthebirdsinhisflyingmachine,andwhytheibiseschoosetofollowhim.Theanswerisquitesimple.FritzandtheWaldrappteamhavetakengoodcareofthebirds,feedingthemandsupportingthem.Sotheywillinglyfollowhiminthesetrainingsessions,despitenotknowingtheirnewdestination.8.Whatdoweknowaboutnorthernbaldibises?A.Theyaremonafterreintroduce.B.TheyalwaysmigratefromAustriatoItaly.C.TheyweresavedbyFritz.D.Theydiedoutinthewild50yearsago.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captured”inparagraph2mean?A.Caught. B.Fed. C.Setfree. D.Warmup.10.Howmanymilesdoestheoldmigrationroutemeasureprobably?A.7500. B.625. C.833. D.2500.11.WhydoibisesaccepthelpfromFritz?A.Theyareawareoftheirdestination. B.Theyarekindandsimple.C.TheyarelookedafterbyFritz. D.Theyareforcedtodothat.DSingaporeusesabout430milliongallonsofwatereveryday—anumberitexpectscoulddoubleinthenextfourdecades.Thatkindofconsumption(消费)isincreasingpressureontheAsiancitystatetosolvegrowingproblemsaboutglobalwatershortage.Soitisbuildingnewtechnologytoprepareitselfforafuturewheregettingcleanwaterwillbeevenmoredifficult.Rapidurbanization(城市化)andrisingglobaltemperaturesaremakingaccesstonaturalwatersourcesincreasinglyhardtoget.Meanwhile,Singaporeishometomorethanfivemillionpeopleandiscoveredinfountains,reservoirs(水库)andotherwaterfeatures—includingtheworld’stallestindoorwaterfall,a130footfacilitythatpumps10,000gallonsofwaterperminute.Butithasnonaturalwatersourcesofitsown,insteadrelyingheavilyonrecycledwaterandimportsfromitsneighbors.There’sabigdesiretobeewaterindependent—tocontrolthefuture—andthatislargelydependentonthetechnologiesbeingdeveloped.Onedevelopment:Asmall,blacksponge(海绵)cancleanwastewater.Thespongeabsorbs(吸收)190timesitsweightinwastelikecontaminants(污染物)andmicroplastics.Thematerialisreallyusefulandwillbefurtherdevelopedformercialuse.Anotheroneisalightweightfiltrationdevice(过滤装置)thathasalreadyprovidedcleandrinkingwatertomorethan75,000peopleacrossSoutheastAsia.Oneofthemostcreativeaspectsoftheproductisitssimplicity.Besides,thewaterfiltrationdeviceisnobiggerthanabicyclepump,butitcanprovidecleanwatertovillagesof100peopleforuptotwoyears.Everyoneisveryluckytohaveaccesstocleandrinkingwater.Forpeopleintheworld,cleanwaterisabasicaspectforlifeonearth.What’smoreimportant,itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytopayattentiontowatershortageandtakeaction.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefuture?A.Itmaybeeasiertogetcleanwater. B.Watershortagemaybeworse.C.Thepopulationmaybeelarger. D.Waterconsumptionmaybeeless.13.WhatdoestheauthordescribeaboutSingapore?A.Somenaturalwatersourcesarefoundeverywhere.B.Fivemillionpeoplegotofindwatersources.C.Singaporehasthetallestnaturalwaterfall.D.Rapidurbanizationpartlycauseswatershortage.14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout??A.WhySingaporeisshortofwater. B.Whetherthereiswatershortage.C.Howwesolvewatershortage. D.Whatwatershortageis.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsdealingwithwatershortage?A.Supportive. B.Negative. C.Unclear. D.Disapproving.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSupportThosewithMentalHealthProblemsTheremayeatimewhenafriend,afamilymember,oranemployeerequiresyourhelpforamentalhealthproblem.Themoreyoulearnaboutmentalhealth,thebetterpositionyoumaybeintohelpthosewithmentalhealthproblems.____16____.AttendatrainingcourseInfact,anyonecanbenefitfrompsychologicaltraining.Youmightbeateacherthatmanagesyouthoraworriedparentwhowantstomakesureyourchildrencantellyouanything.____17____.Forexample,youcantakepartinthePsychologicalCounselorTraining(心理咨询培训)thatfocusesonsupportingthoseatrisk.ListenattentivelyIfsomeoneintroubleapproachesyouandwantstolistentoyourviews,givethemyourfullattention.____18____,buttolistencarefullyandpatiently.Themoreyoulisten,thebetteradviceyoucangive.____19____EvenifyouhaveexperiencedpsychologicaltrainingthroughanorganizationlikeTrainingForMind,itdoesn’tmeanyoucanofferpeoplethementalhealthsupportasprofessionalsdo.Therefore,thebestthingyoucandoisencouragethemtoseekprofessionalhelp.ContactintimeMakecontactwiththosewithmentalhealthproblemsintimetoseehowtheyarefeeling.Itmakesadifferenceforthemtoknowtheyarecaredfor.Youcanmunicatewiththemoften.____20____,suchaspracticingyoga,makingplansandgoinghikingtogether,etc.ASeekprofessionalservicesB.TryyourbestnottointerruptC.TrytoseekacceptancefromotherpeopleD.It’shardtodealwithmentalhealthproblemsE.Meanwhile,youcantrythefollowingactivitiesF.ThefollowingtipscanhelpyoutosupportthemG.Itreallymakesadifferencetoattendatrainingcourse第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnSept.17,2022,afatherJeffandsonJohnnysetouttobeginthefirstoftheIronmanpetition(铁人三项比赛)inCambridge.Johnnyhascerebralpalsy(脑瘫),which____21____hisdifficultyinwalking.Jeffwouldactashisarmsand____22____,carryingtheweightofhissonthroughouttherace.FromthedayJohnnywasborn,Jeffandhiswiferefusedtolettheirson’s____23____holdhimback.DeterminedtoshowJohnnythathecouldgoafterhis____24____ofbeinganathlete,whenhewas15yearsold,theysignedhimupwithMyTeamTriumph,anorganizationthathelpskidswithdisabilitiesengagein____25____.Jeffbeganwakingupat4intheearlymorning,andhecouldrunwhile____26____Johnnyinawheelchaircalledaracingchair.“Iwantedtohelphim____27____hisdreams,”Jeffsaid.Theracebeganwitha2.4mile____28____intheChoptankRiver.JeffhelpedJohnnyintoakayak(皮船)andJeffwentintothe____29____,pushingthekayak.Thepair_____30_____theswimin90minutes.Thenitwasontothe_____31_____leg:a112milebicycleride.Theypletedthe_____32_____bikerideinaboutninehours,thentriedhardtofinishthefinallegoftherace—a26.2milemarathon.After16hours,55minutesand35seconds,tiredlybut_____33_____,thefatherandson_____34_____thefinishlinetogether.JeffhelpedmakeJohnny’sgoala_____35_____.21A.gavein B.broughtabout C.resultedfrom D.tookup22A.legs B.fingers C.eyes D.ears23.A.thoughts B.scores C.disabilities D.lessons24.A.imagination B.fun C.encouragement D.dream25.A.sports B.construction C.charities D.work26.A.taking B.forcing C.pushing D.folding27.A.realize B.follow C.understand D.draw28.A.run B.walk C.swim D.ride29.A.kayak B.air C.time D.water30.A.continued B.pleted C.learned D.allowed31.A.third B.next C.final D.first32.A.easy B.boring C.difficult D.relaxing33.A.energetically B.politely C.disappointedly D.proudly34.A.missed B.cut C.took D.crossed35.A.promise B.success C.symbol D.test第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YoungpeopledressedinHanfuthetraditionalclothinginChina,werespottedinmanyexhibitionsaroundtheworld____36____theSpringFestivalthisyear.InlateJanuary,Xiaohongshu,aChineselifestylefocusedsocialmediaplatform,____37____(invite)userstouploadtheirphotos____38____videosinwhichtheyaredressedinbeautifulHanfu.Inthefirsttwoweeks,some10,000Xiaohongshuuserssharedtheirphotos____39____(take)fromaround30countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.OneuserevenpostedphotosfromAntarctica.YoungChinesepeople____40____areworkingorstudyingoverseasalsoinvitedtheirforeignfriends____41____(wear)traditionalChinesecostumesandtookphotostogether.HanfuandothertraditionalformsofChinesecostume____42____(experience)theirpopularityinrecentyears.Clothes____43____(show)traditionalChineseelementshavedevelopedintoafashiontrendamongtheyounger____44____(generation)notonlyinChina,butalsoworldwide.Xiaohongshusaystheriseof“Chinachic”(中国时尚)reflectsouryoungpeople’s_____45_____(confident)inChineseculture.WearingChinesestylecostumesnotonlyreflectsthewearer’sEasterngentlequalities,butalsopresentsChinesebeautytotheworld.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你和同学们准备《百万英镑》的英文话剧表演，给外教Mary写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括：1.指导内容；2.商定时间地点。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearMary,Howiseverythinggoing!IamwritinginsinceritytoaskforyourguidanceonanEnglishdramaperformance.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Peterwokeupearlyinthemorning.Hewentdownstairsinahurryandstartedtohavehisbreakfastasquicklyaspossible.“Whyareyouinsuchahurry,earlybird?”Mumaskedhim.“WewillhaveanEnglishspellingtesttoday,Mum,”Petersaid.“Mr.Whitepromisedtoofferprizestothosewhoget100scores.I’vebeenstudyingthewordlistsincelastweek.Althoughthetestisdifficult,Iamwellpreparedforit.”PeterreviewedthespellingofeachwordoncemorecarefullywhenDaddrovehimtoschool.Atlast,itwastimeforthestudentstohaveatest.“Responsibility,”Mr.Whitestarted.Peterwrotethewordonhistestpaperquick