重庆市拔尖强基联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题

重庆市高届拔尖强基联盟高三下2月联合考试英语试题第一部分听力共两节，满分分)转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题分满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whathasthewomanfinisheddoing?A.Choosinghermajor.B.ontheputer.C.Sendingherapplicationform.2.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Abag.B.Alaptop.C.Asuitcase.3Whenwillthemancheckout?A.Onthe16th.B.Onthe17th.C.Onthe18th.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Goingonvacation.B.Dealingwithsensitivities.C.careofthepet.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydoforthewoman?A.Cleanthetable.B.Helpwithherreport.C.Carrytheshopping.第二节共小题每小题分满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.WhatdidBarbarabegintodotwomonthsago?第1页/共24页A.Dothegardening.B.thebedrooms.C.Decoratethelivingroom.7WhatdoesBarbarathinkaboutlivinginavillage?AShefindsitinconvenient.B.Sheenjoysthelifestyle.C.Sheplanstomovebacktothecity.听第7段材料回答第8至题。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Beforeordering.B.Duringameal.C.Afterameal.9.Whatdoweknowabouttherestaurant?A.Ithasaniceenvironment.B.Ithasanewaddress.C.Ithasagoodname.10.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Reportserviceissues.B.plainaboutthemanager.C.Movetoalesscrowdedplace.听第8段材料回答第至题。Whatisthewomancuriousabout?A.Whatlifecoachesdo.B.WhyMeldoesthequalification.C.WhetherMelisgoodatfixingproblems.12.Whatdoesthewomanhatedoing?A.aboutherfamilysituation.B.Analyzingpersonalproblems.C.pletingthehousework.13.Howcanthewomansolveherproblemaccordingtotheman?A.Byseekingcooperation.B.Bychangingherattitude.C.Bystartinganewroutine.听第9段材料回答第至题。14.Whatinspiredtostartclimbing?A.Apictureofmountains.B.Atelevisiondocumentary.C.Abiographyofaclimber.15.Whatwasfeelingduringhisfirstbigclimbing?A.Nervousness.B.Confidence.C.Amazement.16Whydiddecidetoclimbthesevenpeaks?第2页/共24页A.overehisfear.B.realizehislonghelddream.C.raisemoneyforhisgrandpa.17.Whatmadespecialamongtheclimberstothesevenpeaks?A.Hewasacpaniedbyhisgrandpa.B.Heclimbedsnowcoveredmountains.C.Hewasyoungerthananyotherclimber.听第段材料回答第至题。18.WhatdidBohlindoinhisfirstjob?A.Hetaughtatacollege.B.Hedesignedaircraft.C.Heproducedcars.19.Whendidthefirstmoderncarseatbeltappear?A.In1942.B.In1958.C.In1959.20.Whichcountrywasthefirsttointroducecarseatbeltlaws?A.Japan.B.Australia.C.France.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A资格)NationalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)providesguestacmodationforvisitingacademics,consultants,externalexaminersonbusinessattheinvitationofNUSDirectorsofDepartments.Overseasresearchfellowsandresearchassistantsongrantsaswellasforeignpostgraduatestudentspursuinghigherdegreesoverseasareeligibleforshorttermacmodationsubjecttotheavailabilityofrooms.OthershorttermUniversityvisitors(e.g.NUSclinicalattachments,NUSinternship,NUSlanguagecourses)andvisitingparentsofcurrentstudentsarealsoeligibleforacmodationifvacanciesexist.确认)AllbookingsmustberelatedtotheUniversityforgueststobeeligibletostayinourguestacmodations.Hence,youwillberequiredtoindicateintherequestformapointofreferral(推荐人)forustocontactforverificationofrelationship.第3页/共24页Anemailwillbesenttoyouwithin3workingdaystoadvisethestatusofyourbookingrequest.Advancefullpaymentisrequiredtosecureyourreservation.Ifpaymentisnotreceivedafter5days,theroomreservationwillbereleasedandyouwillneedtorebookaroom,ifrequired.Modeofpaymentisasfollows:·Fordepartment:viaWBS·Fornondepartmentapplicant:viaENetsAnycancellationofroomsmustbedoneinwritingnolessthanthirtydaysbeforethecheckindatetoavoidpenaltycharges.Ifnoticeofcancellationisreceivedthirtydaysbeforethecheckindate,paymentthathasbeenreceivedwillbefullyrefundedtopayee.Otherwise,acancellationfeeequivalenttoonefullday'sacmodationchargeforeachroomreservedwouldbelevied.1.Whohastheprivilegetobookaguestroom?A.AparentofanNUSgraduate.B.Astudentgrantedbyaresearchcenter.C.Abusinessmanfromtheoverseas.D.AscholarinvitedbyanNUSDirector.2.Whatcanguaranteetheroomreservationofaforeignpostgraduatestudent?A.Payingthetotalchargesintime.B.Confirmingthebookingin3days.C.MakingthepaymentthroughWBS.D.Sendinganemailforarequest.3.Howcanonelimitthelosstotheleastwhencancelingareservation?A.BywritingtoNUSbeforethecheckindate.B.Bypayingforonefullday'sacmodation.C.BycallingNUSassoonasyoumakeadecision.D.ByinformingNUSatleastthirtydaysinadvance.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述新加坡国立大学的住宿指南。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“NationalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)providesguestacmodationforvisitingacademics,consultants,externalexaminersonofficialbusinessattheinvitationofNUSDirectorsofDepartments.第4页/共24页Overseasresearchfellowsandresearchassistantsongrantsaswellasforeignpostgraduatestudentspursuinghigherdegreesoverseasareeligibleforshorttermacmodationsubjecttotheavailabilityofrooms.(新加坡国立大学（NUS）应学部主任的邀请，为访问学者、顾问和因公出差的外部考官提供住宿。获得助学金的海外研究)NUS校长邀请的学者，顾问和因公出差的外部考官可以有特权申请住宿。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Payment板块下的“Advancefullpaymentisrequiredtosecureyourreservation.Ifpaymentisnotreceivedafter5days,theroomreservationwillbereleasedandyouwillneedtorebookaroom,ifrequired.(为确保您的预订，需要提前支付全额费用。如果5天后仍未收到付款，预订的房间将被取消，如果需要，您需要重新预订房间。)”可知，及时支付全部费用可以保证外国研究生的房间预订。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Anycancellationofroomsmustbedoneinwritingnolessthanthirtydaysbeforethecheckindatetoavoidpenaltycharges.Ifnoticeofcancellationisreceivedthirtydaysbeforethecheckindate,paymentthathasbeenreceivedwillbefullyrefundedtopayee.Otherwise,acancellationfeeequivalenttoonefullday'sacmodationchargeforeachroomreservedwouldbelevied.(任何房间的取消必须在入住日期前至少3030款人。否则，每间预订的房间将收取相当于一天住宿费的取消费。)”可知，如果取消预订，至少提前30天通知NUS，才能把损失降到最低。故选D。BkidsincreasinglyattachedtotheiriPads,phones,andlaptops,howcanwegetthemtoreadmorebooks?It’seasierthanyouthink.InMichigan,abarbershopisdoingitsparttoencouragekidstoread.Here’showitworks:whenachildgetstheirhaircutatTheFullerCutandreadsabookaloudtotheirbarberduringtheirhaircut,theygeta$2discountonthecut.itreallyisthatsimple:readyourbookaloudandyougetadiscount.whohasbeencuttinghairatTheFullerCutfortwentyyears,startedtheReadtoprogram.Hetoldthelocalmediathatparentsloveit,whilethekidslikegettingthetwodollarsback—andthatthetwodollarsoftengoesdirectlyintothekids’pockets.saysteacherslovetheinitiative—theysaythatitdoessomuchforthekidsduringtheschoolyear,forTheFullerCutservesadiversemunitywiththebooksfeaturingpositiveimagesofAfricanAmericans,whichcouldbeanastronaut,anathlete,orawriter.Thisisn’tthefirstbarbershoptodothis,though,saidthathefirstreadaboutasimilarliteracyprograminHarlem.OncehegottheOKfromhisboss,thefatherofthreebeganbringinghisownbooksintotheshopand第5页/共24页soonpeopleintheareabegandonatingbooks.said,“Andthat’sjusthowitstarted.Itwasn’tanythinggrand.Ijustwantedtoberesponsible.”Whiletheinitiativehasattractednewcustomerstothebarbershop,thebestpart,accordingtoisthatlittlekidswhodon'tknowhowtoreadwatchtheolderkids—andthenpickupabookforthemselves.“Whenakidthinksit’scooltoread,that'sagift,”says“IfwecangetkidstoebacktoTheFullerCutasadultsincollegeandtheytellus,‘Becauseyouguyshadusreadhere,itmademewanttobeawriterorjournalist’that’sreallytheendgoal.”4.WhydidTheFullerCutstartthereadingprogram?A.donatemorebookstopoorchildren.B.arousechildren’sdesireforreading.C.providechildrenwithdiscountbooks.D.clarifytheharmofelectronicproducts.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheprogram?A.Griffin'sbossdonatedthebookstothebarbershop.B.launchedtheprojecttwentyyearsagoinHarlem.C.Thebarbershopinspiresmultiracialchildrentodreambig.D.Parentsarediscontentedwithchildrenkeepingthemoney.6.AccordingtoGriffin,whatisthemostinspiringpartoftheinitiative?A.kidsbegintofollowtheolderones’example.B.Morechildrendreamofbeingwritersorreporters.C.Thenumberofcustomerstothebarbershopisincreasing.D.Childrenwhogotothebarbershopperformwellincollege.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewliteracyprogramisdonatingbookstokids.B.Barbersdiscounttochildrenwhoreadaloud.C.opensadiscountbookstoreforlocalchildren.D.Abarbershopprovideshaircutserviceatalowerprice.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.B【解析】TheFullerCut励孩子们在理发时大声朗读书籍，以此获得理发折扣。【4题详解】第6页/共24页细节理解题。根据原文第一段中的内容“InMichigan,abarbershopisdoingitsparttoencouragekidstoread.Here'showitworks:whenachildgetstheirhaircutatTheFullerCutandreadsabookaloudtotheirbarberduringtheirhaircut,theygeta$2discountonthecut.itreallyisthatsimple:readyourbookaloudandyougetadiscount.在TheFullerCut理发店理发，并在理发过程中大声给理发师读一本书，他们就能得到2美元的理发折扣。)”以及第二段中的表述“Hetoldthelocalmediathatparentsloveit,whilethekidslikegettingthetwodollarsB项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“saysteacherslovetheinitiative——theysaythatitdoessomuchforthekidsduringtheschoolyear,forTheFullerCutservesadiversemunitywiththebooksfeaturingpositiveimagesofAfricanAmericans,whichcouldbeanastronaut,anathlete,orawriter.(Griffin说，老师们喜欢这项倡议——他们说，这对孩子们在学年里做了很多事情，因为TheFullerCut.为一个多元化的社区服务，书中有非洲裔美国人的积极形象，这些形象可能是宇航员、运动员或作家。)”可推论出，该计划激励了多种族的孩子树立远大梦想。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第四段中的内容“Whiletheinitiativehasattractednewcustomerstothebarbershop,thebestpart,accordingtoisthatlittlekidswhodon'tknowhowtoreadwatchtheolderkids——andthenpickupabookforthemselves.(Griffin孩子看到大孩子们读书，然后自己也拿起一本书。)”可知，最鼓舞人心的部分是年幼的孩子开始效仿年长的孩子。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的内容“Here’showitworks:whenachildgetstheirhaircutatTheFullerCutandreadsabookaloudtotheirbarberduringtheirhaircut,theygeta$2discountonthecut.(它是这样运作的：当孩子在TheFullerCut理发并在理发时大声朗读一本书时，他们可以获得2美元的折扣。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一家理发店为大声朗读的孩子提供理发折扣的故事。故选B项。CMedialiteracy(素养)isfinallygettingsomelatearrivingattention.Whetherit’stheincreasingawarenessofpoliticaldisinformationorthethreatofAI,discussionsaboutmedialiteracyareontherise.Theadoptionofmedialiteracyintheclassroom,however,stagnates.第7页/共24页Thedrivingforceforprovidingkidswithmedialiteracyskillsoftengetslostinthemoralpanicovertechnologyandkids.Fearhasoverrunreason,andpeoplecan’tdecidewhethertoblamesocialmedia,mobiledevices,techpanies,ortheInternet.Theyareconcernedwithclaimsthattechnologyandsocialmediaarethecausesofteenagementalhealthissuesdespitetheweakassociations.Inresponse,toomanysolutionsare“ostrichpolicies(鸵鸟政策)”thatwanttobandevicesandshutdownsocialmediabutdon’taddressmorefundamentalissues.Policiesthatsetagelimitsonsocialmediaaccessandrestrictdevicesduringschooltominimizedisturbancecanbehelpfulbutareinpletesolutions.Socialmediadidn’tinventbullies(霸凌)ortheenormousofpeerpressure.Socialmediaplatformsmaybeanewbattleground,buttheyarenotthesource.Unfortunately,manycurrentpoliciesignoretheneedtoteachkidshowtomanagethesechallenges.Thereisfrighteninglylittleattentionpaidtopreparingkidstomakegooddecisionswhentheywill,unavoidably,getonline.Onthebrightside,therapiddevelopmentofAIandincreasingattentiontotheamountofmisinformationonlinehavehelpednormalizetheacceptanceofmedialiteracyasacoreskill.Whilesuggestionstolimitinappropriatedeviceuse,increasefacetofacesocialization,andengageinoutdoorplayarebeneficial,theydonotbuildthecoreskillsthatwillkeepkidssafeandarefundamentaltowellbeingandlifesuccess:goodcitizenship,selfawarenessandselfcontrol.Thosethingstaketeaching,whetheryouareonlineoroutside.Medialiteracyisanessentiallifeskillthat,oncelearned,canbeappliedtoanycontent.Whilewaitingforpubliceducationtocatchup,parentsandeducatorscanbuildmedialiteracyskillsathomewithnumerousresources,rangingfromfamilytechnologycontractsanddiscussionguidestoeasyactivitiesthatcanbedoneathomewithkids.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stagnates”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Advancessignificantly.B.Collapsesabruptly.C.Underperformssubstantially.D.Initiatesofficially.9.Whatfactorscontributetopeople’smoralpanicovertechnologyandkids?A.useoftechnologyandsocialmedia.B.Inabilitytoprovidekidswithmedialiteracyskillseffectively.C.Concernaboutthelackofparentalcontrolovertechdevices.D.Fearoftheimpactoftechnologyonteenagementalhealth.10.Whatdoesparagraph3ofthetextfocuson?A.Theimportanceofbanningsocialmedia.B.Theshortingsofexistingpolicies.第8页/共24页C.Thelimitationsofsocialmediaplatforms.D.Thenecessityofmanagingonlinechallenges.Whichofthefollowingbelongstomedialiteracy?A.Minimizingsocialmediausage.B.Evaluatingmediacontentcritically.C.Increasinginpersoninteractions.D.Recognizingtherisksofsocialmedia.【答案】8.C9.D10.BB【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕媒体素养这一主题展开，讨论了媒体素养的重要性、当前教育体系中媒体素养教育的缺失、以及对于如何提升媒体素养的不同观点和解决方案。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Medialiteracy(素养)isfinallygettingsomelatearrivingattention.Whetherit’stheincreasingawarenessofpoliticaldisinformationorthethreatofAI,discussionsaboutmedialiteracyareontherise.Theadoptionofmedialiteracyintheclassroom,however,stagnates.(媒介素养终于在姗姗来迟后得到了一些关注。无论是人们对政治虚假信息的日益关注，还是人工智能带来的威胁，有关媒介素养的讨论越来越多。然而，在课堂上对媒介素养的推广却stagnates)”可知，媒介素养终于得到了一些关注，关于媒介素养的讨论也在增加，然而（however发展态势，所以划线部分应该指的是发展不好。选项C“Underperformssubstantially(表现不佳；进展不力)”符合课堂上对媒介素养推广情况不好的语境。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thedrivingforceforprovidingkidswithmedialiteracyskillsoftengetslostinthemoralpanicovertechnologyandkids.Fearhasoverrunreason,andpeoplecan’tdecidewhethertoblamesocialmedia,mobiledevices,techpanies,ortheInternet.Theyareconcernedwithclaimsthattechnologyandsocialmediaarethecausesofteenagementalhealthissuesdespitetheweakassociations.(为孩子们提供媒介素养技能的驱动力，常常在对科技和孩子的道德恐慌中消失殆尽。恐惧战胜了理智，人们无法确定到底该指责社交媒体、移动设备、科技公司还是互联网。尽管科技和社交媒体与青少年心理健康问题之间的关联并不紧密，但人们还是担心它们是导致这些问题的原因)”可知，人们对于科技和孩子存在道德恐慌，其原因是人们担心科技和社交媒体是导致青少年心理健康问题的原因，尽管这种联系并不紧密，但这种担忧使得恐惧战胜了理智。所以导致人们对科技和孩子产生道德恐慌的因素是对科技对青少年心理健康影响的恐惧。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Policiesthatsetagelimitsonsocialmediaaccessandrestrictdevicesduringschooltominimizedisturbancecanbehelpfulbutareinpletesolutions.Socialmediadidn’tinventbullies(霸第9页/共24页凌)ortheenormousofpeerpressure.Socialmediaplatformsmaybeanewbattleground,buttheyarenotthesource.Unfortunately,manycurrentpoliciesignoretheneedtoteachkidshowtomanagethesechallenges.Thereisfrighteninglylittleattentionpaidtopreparingkidstomakegooddecisionswhentheywill,unavoidably,getonline.(制定政策，对社交媒体的使用设定年龄限制，以及在学校限制使用设备以尽量减少干扰，这些措施可能会有帮助，但并不足以解决问题。社交媒体并没有创造出霸凌行为，也不是同辈压力产生巨大影响的根源。社交媒体平台或许是一个新的战场，但并非问题的源头。不幸的是，目前的许多政策都忽视了教孩子们如何应对这些挑战的必要性。令人担忧的是，人们很少关注如何让孩子们做好准备，以便在不可避免地上网时做出正确的决定)”可知，该段先提到设置社交媒体使用年龄限制和在学校限制设备使用等政策虽有帮助，但并非完整的解决方案，接着说明社交媒体不是霸凌和同辈压力的根源，然而目前很多政策忽视了教孩子应对这些挑战的需求，很少关注让孩子为上网做好做正确决策的准备。所以第三段主要聚焦于现有政策的不足之处。故选B。【题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Whilesuggestionstolimitinappropriatedeviceuse,increasefacetofacesocialization,andengageinoutdoorplayarebeneficial,theydonotbuildthecoreskillsthatwillkeepkidssafeandarefundamentaltowellbeingandlifesuccess:goodcitizenship,selfawarenessandselfcontrol.(虽然限制不当使用设备、增加面对面社交以及参与户外活动的建议是有益的，但它们并不能培养出那些能让孩子们在现实生活中也保持安全的核心技能，而这些核心技能对于孩子们的幸福和人生成功至关重要，比如良好的公民素养、自我认知和自我控制能力)”可知，媒介素养是指人们面对各种媒介信息时，所具备的选B“Evaluatingmediacontentcritically.(批判性地评估媒体内容)”体现了媒介素养中对媒介信息进行质疑、评估的能力，属于媒介素养的内容。故选B。DTheMalagasybaobabtrees,atypicalfeatureofMadagascar'slandscape,shouldhavedisappearedlongagoduetotheextinctionofitsformerseeddistributinganimals.However,itdidnot.SehenoAndriantsaralazaattheUniversityofAntananarivoinMadagascarandOnjaRazafindratsimaattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,nowthinktheymayknowthereason.withtheircolleagues,thescientistsmonitored15treestofindnewbaobabseeddistributinganimalsinawesternMadagascarregion.Theyalsosetupcameratrapsaroundseedcontainingfruits,andsearchedanyfeces(粪便)alongthewayforthepresenceofseeds.TheyreportinthejournalBiotropicathatanativeratwascaughtoncamerahandlingwholefruitsonfour第10页/共24页occasions.Althoughtherewasnorecordoftheratbreakingthefruitsopen,theteamfound13fruitsthathadbeenchewedintoandhadtheirseedsremoved.Thoughthebitemarkswerenotclearenoughtoidentifyaculprit(肇事者),thiswasclearevidencethataseeddistributinganimalwasoutthere.Theythenfoundconvincingevidence:baobabseedsinsevendifferentpilesofbushpigfeces.Thediscoveryisnotwithoutirony(讽刺).ScientistsbelievebushpigswerebroughttoMadagascarbyhumanssometimebetween1,000and5,000yearsago,justastheformerseeddistributinganimalsweregoingextinct.Theirarrivalwasaluckybreakforthebaobabs,especiallyasscientistshavedeterminedaseed'sjourneythroughthepiglikedigestivesystemdoesn'treduceitsabilitytoWhilethefindingisimportantinitsownright,italsoprovidesvaluableevidencethatintroducedspeciesmaynotbeentirelyharmful.Madagascar'spigs,forexample,thoughnotnative,havemadethemselvesessentialtothesurvivaloftrulynativespecies.SimilarrelationshipsaresuspectedtoholdinSouthAmericabetweenrabbitsnativetoEuropeandplantswithnoseeddistributors.ForDr.Andriantsaralaza,thatsuggeststhefullecologicalroleofintroducedspeciesshouldbeconsideredbeforetalkofextinctionbegins.12.Whydidresearchersconductthestudy?A.identifytheseedcarriersforbaobabs.B.explorehowbaobabtreessurvived.C.studyhowanimalsdistributebaobabseeds.D.findoutifbaobabtreesareendangered.13.Whatconvincedtheresearchersoftherealseedcarrier?A.Thewayarathandledthefruits.B.Thepresenceofchewedseeds.C.Theseedsfoundinanimalfeces.D.Themarksonthebaobabfruits.14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardhumansintroducingnewspecies?A.Optimistic.B.Reflective.C.Critical.D.Neutral.15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningrabbits?A.argueagainstintroducingnewspecies.B.showthatrabbitsbenefitnativespecies.C.highlighttheimportanceofseedcarriers.D.suggestthatintroducedspeciesmayhelp.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】第11页/共24页【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了马达加斯加的猴面包树如何在没有原种子传播动物的情况下依然存活，并揭示了新的种子传播者——一种本地鼠和野猪。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“withtheircolleagues,thescientistsmonitored15treestofindnewbaobabseeddistributinganimalsinawesternMadagascarregion.(15棵树，以寻找马达加斯加西部地区新的猴面包树种子传播动物。)”可知，研究者进行这项研究的目的是为了识别猴面包树的种子传播者。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theythenfoundconvincingevidence:baobabseedsinsevendifferentpilesofbushpigfeces.(他们随后发现了令人信服的证据：在七堆不同的野猪粪便中发现了猴面包树种子。)”可知，研究者确信真正的种子传播者是野猪。因为在该动物粪便中发现了种子。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whilethefindingisimportantinitsownright,italsoprovidesvaluableevidencethatintroducedspeciesmaynotbeentirelyharmful.Madagascar'spigs,forexample,thoughnotnative,havemadethemselvesessentialtothesurvivaloftrulynativespecies.SimilarrelationshipsaresuspectedtoholdinSouthAmericabetweenrabbitsnativetoEuropeandplantswithnoseeddistributors.ForDr.Andriantsaralaza,thatsuggeststhefullecologicalroleofintroducedspeciesshouldbeconsideredbeforetalkofextinctionbegins.(虽然这一发现本身很重要，但它也提供了有价值的证据，证明引入的物种可能并不完全有害。例如，马达加斯加的猪虽然不是本地的，但它们对真正的本地物种的生存至关重要。在南美洲，欧洲本土的兔子与没有种Dr.Andriantsaralaza前，应该考虑引进物种的全部生态作用。)”可推知作者对人类引入新物种的态度是反思性的。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whilethefindingisimportantinitsownright,italsoprovidesvaluableevidencethatintroducedspeciesmaynotbeentirelyharmful.Madagascar'spigs,forexample,thoughnotnative,havemadethemselvesessentialtothesurvivaloftrulynativespecies.SimilarrelationshipsaresuspectedtoholdinSouthAmericabetweenrabbitsnativetoEuropeandplantswithnoseeddistributors.(虽然这一发现本身很重要，但它也提供了有价值的证据，证明引入的物种可能并不完全有害。例如，马达加斯加的猪虽然不是本地的，但它们对真正的本地物种的生存至关重要。在南美洲，欧洲本土的兔子与没有种子传播者的植物之间也怀疑存在类似的关系。)”可推知作者提到兔子的目的是为了暗示引入物种可能对生态系统有帮助。故选D。第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)第12页/共24页Afteralong,busyyear,manyofusfeeltheitchtotravelagain.Areyouplanningtopackthecar?____16____Sculptedbywindandwateroverthousandsofyears,theremotecanyons(峡谷)andplateausofsoutheasternUtahwereamongthelastpartsoftheAmericantobeseenbytravelersfromtheEast.Inthosedays,thetoweringandwindingvalleysmadeaterriblebarriertoexploration.____17____thatroughlandscapeishometosomeofthemostpopularnationalparksinthecountry.____18____Theyboastdramaticdesertlandscapeswithtallarches(拱门),deepcanyons,andreachfortheskyrocks.needseveraldaystotakeinallthenaturalwondersstartingwithhanginggardensatZionNationalPark.Theviewsheremaymakeyoufeelasifyou’reflying,especiallyatAngelsLanding,whichsticksout1,488feetabovetheriver.Nextup,howaboutatriptotheredplanet?TheredsandstoneofCapitolReefNationalParksoresemblesthelookoftheredplanetthataMarsDesertResearchStationislocatedhere.____19____ArchesNationalPark,an“outerspacewonderland”withmorethan2,000giantsandstonerocks,isthelargestcollectionofnaturalarchesonourplanet.BonusfortheStarfans:Ifyoudiscoveranewcolorfularch,yougettonameit.Finally,driveontotheneedlerocksandremotecanyonscarvedbytheColoradoandGreenRiversatneighboringCanyonlandsNationalPark.Thevastwildernessareacrowdfreeexperiencesinitsremotereaches.____20____A.Whatadifferenceacenturyortwocanmake!B.However,thesenationalparkswereoncehardtoexplore.C.Afterwards,drive130milesnorthforanotherotherworldlysight.D.Farfromthebustlingnoise,youwilljustfeelasenseofpeaceandquiet.E.Letthesebreathtakingdrivesinspireyourplans—andyourtraveldreams.F.Ifyou’veneverheardofit,that’sbecauseUtahnsaretryingtokeepittothemselves.G.Thesenationalparks,togethercalledtheMightyFive,showcaseUtah’suniquewilderness.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇旅游指南。文章主要介绍了美国犹他州东南部的一些著名国家公园和自然景观，包括它们的特色、历史和游览建议，旨在激发读者的旅行兴趣和计划。【16题详解】根据空前“Areyouplanningtopackthecar?(你打算收拾行李开车吗？)”以及下文描述的自然景观可推第13页/共24页测，空处需要一个能够引出下文内容的句子。选项E“Letthesebreathtakingdrivesinspireyourplans—andyourtraveldreams.(让这些令人惊叹的驾车之旅激发你的计划和旅行梦想吧。)”符合语境，既承接了上文关于旅行的提问，又引出了下文关于驾车旅行去欣赏自然美景的内容。故选E。【17题详解】根据空前“Inthosedays,thetoweringcliffsandwindingvalleysmadeaterriblebarriertoexploration.(在那些日子里，高耸的悬崖和蜿蜒的山谷成为探索的巨大障碍。)”以及空后“Today,thatroughlandscapeishometosomeofthemostpopularnationalparksinthecountry.(一些最受欢迎的国家公园的所在地。)”可知，高耸的悬崖和蜿蜒的山谷有了很大的变化。选项A“Whatadifferenceacenturyortwocanmake!(一两百年间竟能有如此大的变化啊！)”能够体现出这种过去与现在的巨大反差，起到承上启下的作用，符合文意。故选A。【18题详解】根据下文内容“Theyboastdramaticdesertlandscapeswithtallarches(拱门),deepcanyons,andreachfortheskyrocks.You’llneedseveraldaystotakeinallthenaturalwondersstartingwithhanginggardensatZionNationalPark.Theviewsheremaymakeyoufeelasifyou’reflying,especiallyatAngelsLanding,whichsticksout1,488feetabovetheriver.(它们有着引人注目的沙漠景观，有高大的拱门、幽深的峡谷以及高耸入云的岩石。你需要花上几天时间才能领略完所有的自然奇观，就从锡安国家公园的悬垂“天使降临”1488英尺。)”可知，本文描述了锡安国家公园，而接下来又介绍了国会礁国家公园、拱门国家公园以及峡谷地国家公园等。选项G“Thesenationalparks,togethercalledtheMightyFive,showcaseUtah’suniquewilderness.()”能够总领后文对这些公园的介绍，符合逻辑。故选G。【19题详解】根据空前“Nextup,howaboutatriptotheredplanet?TheredsandstoneofCapitolReefNationalParksoresemblesthelookoftheredplanetthataMarsDesertResearchStationislocatedhere.(接下来，去红色星球来一场旅行怎么样？国会礁国家公园的红色砂岩与火星的外观极为相似，以至于一个火星沙漠研究站就设在此处。)”可知，上文介绍了国会礁国家公园。选项C“Afterwards,drive130milesnorthforanotherotherworldlysight.(之后，向北行驶130英里，去领略另一种超凡脱俗的景色。)”符合介绍完一处景点后接着指引去下一处景点的行文逻辑，起到了过渡作用。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Thevastwildernessareaofferscrowdfreeexperiencesinitsremotereaches.(这片广阔的荒第14页/共24页野地区在其偏远地区提供了无人的体验。)”可知，上文提到峡谷地国家公园有着广袤的荒野区域，能提供远离人群的体验。选项D“Farfromthebustlingnoise,youwilljustfeelasenseofpeaceandquiet.(远离喧嚣嘈杂，你只会感受到宁静平和。)”进一步描述在那里能获得的远离喧嚣的宁静感受，符合语境，对前文进行了补充说明。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用共二节，满分分)第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Forthepastyears,83yearoldMerritthasbeenacheerypresenceinhisneighborhood.Since2010,Merritthasbeentryingtoachievethemissionto____21____thecircumference(周长)oftheEarth24,901miles—withouteverleavinghisownneighborhood.____22____,Merrittgottoknowmanyofhisneighbors.UpuntilOctober24,2021,heneverrealizedthathisdailybicycletripswereas____23____tothemastheyweretohim.At3p.m.,nearly200peopleappearedtocongratulateMerrittontheendingofhis“roundtheworld”____24____,andalargetrophywasplacedinhisarms.Merrittstartedcyclingaroundyearsago.Atfirst,hisrideswereaboutfivemileslong,then10to12miles,and____25____thelengthofhisoutingsAstimewentby,hebegantothink____26____thecircumferenceoftheEarth.Bytheendof2020,hehad____27____21,565milesintotal.Therewasno____28____ofthegoalplanneduntiltwopassersby,NatalieLondonandPlecity,camealong.TheywerevisitingLondon’smomwhenMerritt____29____byonhisbikequickly.Thenattractedbyhis____30____anddiscoveringMerrittwasjustweeksawayfrompletinghisgoal,theyaskediftheycould_____31_____ashortdocumentary.“Herepresentshowanindividual’ssmall_____32_____canchangeanentiremunity,”saidLondon.celebratethepletionofMerritt’scyclinggoal,theysecretlyprinteduppostersandplacedthemondoorwaysforseveral_____33_____.Buteve