Unit8阅读理解专练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版）

20242025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版）Unit8阅读理解专练（1）Recently,manystudentshavefinishedreadingandhadbookreports.Herearefourstudents’opinionsofthebookstheyread.Student:JimmyBook:TheLostPictureOpinion:Thebookreallykeepsyourattention.Whohasthemissingpainting?Idon’tthinkyoucanguess.Youhavetoreadtothesurprisingend.Student:CathyBook:WonderOpinion:Thebookwilltouchyourheart.10yearoldAugustPullmanhasfacial(面部的)differences.Whenheisgoingtoschool,hemeetsmanyproblems.Buthedoesn’tgiveup.Finally,hehasasuccessfulyearatschool.Student:AlexBook:BecauseofWinnDixieOpinion:Thebookisveryinteresting.Opalislonely.WiththehelpofherpetdogWinnDixie,shemakesmanyfriendsandbeeshappy.Student:AmyBook:HittheTop10Opinion:Thebookhasgreatinformationaboutmusic.It’sveryuseful.You’regoingtolikeitalot.1．WhoreadTheLostPicture?A．Amy. B．Alex. C．Jimmy. D．Cathy.2．WhydoesAugustPullmanmeetmanyproblemsatschool?A．Becauseheislonely.B．Becauseheisyoungerthanothers.C．Becausehetakeshisdogtoschool.D．Becausehelooksdifferentfromothers.3．InwhichbookisOpalthemaincharacter?A．Wonder. B．HittheTop10.C．TheLostPicture. D．BecauseofWinnDixie.4．WhatdoesAmythinkofHittheTop10?A．Surprising. B．Useful. C．Interesting. D．Educational.5．Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Atravelguide.C．Afilmmagazine. D．Aschoolnewspaper.（2）Thisfamouspoem(诗),HappyRainonaSpringNight,waswrittenbyDuFu(712—770,theTangDynasty)whenhewaslivingandfarminginChengdu.Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankful(感谢)tonatureanditisshowninthispoem.Theveryfirstword,“good”,showsthepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit“knows”thepropertimetoe.Herethepoetusespersonification(拟人),asiftherainwassmartenoughtoeintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.Whentheraines,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet(对句),thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Inthenightsky,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It’sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbeebeautifulwhenalloftheflowersbloomaftertherain.1．WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?A．Heisthankfultonature.B．Helovesandenjoysfarming.C．Heenjoystheraininspring.D．Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.2．HowdoesDuFufeelaboutthespringrainaccordingtothepoem?A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Tired. D．Happy.3．Whichofthefollowingusespersonification?A．Goodrainknowsitstimeright.B．Itwillfallwhenspringes.C．O’erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads.D．Thetown’sheavywithblooms.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bloom”meaninParagraph5?A．Disappear. B．Open. C．Die. D．Close.5．What’sthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．LearntoReadPoemsB．DuFuandHisFamousPoemsC．AFamousPoembyDuFuD．AFamousPoet—DuFu（3）Amousesawabasketfullofcorn.Hewantedtoeatit.Sohemadeasmallholeinthebasket.Hesqueezedintoitthroughthehole.Heatealotofcorn.Hefeltfullandwasveryhappy.Then,hewantedtogooutthroughthesmallhole.Buthecouldn’tfitthroughtheholebecausehisbellywasfull.Hetriedagain,butitwasnouse.Themousestartedcrying.Arabbitwaspassingby.Sheheardthemouse’scryandasked,“Whyareyoucrying,myfriend?”Therabbitsaid,“Itisbecauseyouatetoomuch.Waituntilyourbellybeessmaller.”Then,therabbitleft.Themousefellasleepinthebasket.Thenextmorning,hisbellywassmallagain.Buthewantedtoeatsomemorecorn.Heforgotallaboutgettingoutofthebasket.Soheatemorecornandhisbellybecamebigagain.Aftereating,themouserememberedthathehadtorunaway.Butnow,hecouldnot.Sohethought,“Iwilljusthavetowaituntiltomorrow.”Acatpassedby.Hesmelledthemouseinthebasket.Heopenedthebasketandatethemouse.1．Themousecriedbecause________.A．hewantedtoeatsomecorn B．hedidn’tfindanythingtoeatC．hemetacatinthebasket D．hecouldn’tgooutofthebasket2．Theunderlinedword“belly”heremeans“________”inChinese.A．肚子 B．嘴巴 C．爪子 D．尾巴3．Howmanyanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.4．Whathappenedtothemousethenextmorning?A．Heranawayveryquickly. B．Heatetoomuchcornagain.C．Heplayedwithacat. D．Hedidn’teatanything.5．Whatdoyouthinkofthemouse?A．Clever. B．Active. C．Greedy（贪婪的）. D．Strong.（4）Onceamanwasshipwrecked(遭遇海难)onasmall,lonelyisland.Therewasnoonelivingonthisisland,sohehopedthatsomeonecouldetosavehim.Everydayhewatchedthehorizon(地平线),butnoshipseverappeared.Themangrewsad.Hethoughtheshoulddosomethingtosavehimself.Hebuiltalittlehouseoutofwoodforshelter.Butoneday,afterlookingforfood,hearrivedhometofindhislittlehouseonfire.Thesmokerosetothesky.Theworstthinghappenedandeverythingwaslost.Hewasfullofsadnessandanger.“God,howcouldyoudothistome?”hecried.Earlythenextday,however,hewaswokenupbythesoundofaship.Theshipwasingneartotheisland.Ithadetosavehim.“HowdidyouknowIwashere?”themanaskedthesepeople.“Wesawyoursmokesignal(信号),”theyanswered.Itiseasytogetdiscouragedwhenthingsaregoingbadly.Butweshouldn′tloseheart,becausehopeisatworkinourlives.Remember,nexttimeyourlittlehouseisburningtotheground,itjustmaybeasmokesignalthatbringsbetterluck.1．Whydidthemanstayonthisisland?A．Hetriedtotesthisskillstolivehere. B．Hisshiphadanaccidentatsea.C．Helikedthebeautyofthisisland. D．Hisfriendslefthimonthisisland.2．Whatdidthemandoonthisisland?A．Hedidnothingbutworryeveryday. B．Hetriedhisbesttocallforhelp.C．Hebuiltahousetosavehimself. D．Hedidsomethingtoenjoyhimselfthere.3．Theunderlinedword“discouraged”means“”inChinese.A．勇敢的 B．气馁的 C．激动的 D．易怒的4．Thosepeoplefoundthemanbecause.A．hemadeafireasasignaltocallforhelp B．theyfoundsomefoodonthisislandC．theysawhislittlehouseontheisland D．afirehappenedontheisland5．Whatdoesthestorytellus?A．Abadthingcanturnintoagoodone. B．Accidentsalwaysmeangoodluck.C．Everythingcangowellintheend. D．Savingyourselfisbetterthanaskingforhelp.（5）LittleWomenisanovelbyanAmericanwriter,whichwaspublishedin1868and1869.Thenovelfollowsthelivesoffoursisters—Meg,Jo,Beth,andAmyMarchfromchildhoodtowomanhood.Thesefoursisterslivewiththeirmother.MegandJoMarch,theeldersisters,bothworkoutsidethehomeformoneytosupportthefamily.Megteachesfourchildreninanearbyfamily,whileJohelpshergrand­auntMarch,whoisveryrich.Bethhelpswiththehousework,andAmyattendsschool.Theirnearestneighborisarichmanwhoseorphanedgrandsonliveswithhim.Thesistersintroducethemselvestothehandsomeshyboy,Laurie,whoistheageofJo.Megisthebeautifulsister;Joisthetomboy(爱打闹的女孩);Bethisthemusician;andAmyisthecharmingartistwithblondecurls.Joiseasytogetangry.Oneofherchallenges(挑战)ingrowingupistocontrolheranger.Laurieenjoyshisneighbors,joiningthefamilyofteninplay.Hisgrandfather,Mr.Laurence,ischarmed(吸引)byBeth,andgivesherthepianousedbyLaurie’slatesister.1．WhatdoesLittleWomentellabout?A．Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheyareyoung.B．Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheyareold.C．Aboutthelivesoffoursistersaftertheygetmarried.D．Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheygrowup.2．WhatisAmyandhowdoesshelooklike?A．Sheisanartistandhasgoldencurlyhair.B．Sheisamusicianandcharming.C．Sheisateacherandhasblondecurls.D．Sheisanartistandeasytogetangry.3．WhoisMr.Laurence?A．Heisveryrich.B．HeisLaurie’sneighbor.C．HeisLaurie’sgrandfather.D．HeisJo’sgrandfather.4．WhatdoweknowaboutLauriefromthepassage?A．Heliveswiththefoursisters.B．Heisanorphan.C．Heiseasytogetangry.D．Hedoesn’tlikehislatesister.（6）HopeMattersReyesGuana,42,grewupinapoorMexicanfamily.Hehassevenbrothersandsisters.Hisparentsalwayshadtwojobstomakeendsmeet.Asaboy,Guanahadagoodrelationshipwiththeschoolcleaner.Hecalledher"Nike"becausesheworeNikeshoes.TheboylikedhowNikemadeeverythingclean.Hetoldherhewantedtobeacleaner,too."Well,it'sgoodifyouwanttobeacleaner,"NiketoldlittleGuana."Butmakesureyougotocollege."Guanaalsolookeduptotheprincipal(校长)ofhisschool.Theschoolleadertoldtheboythathisjobwastohelpstudentsandteachers."Wow,whenIgrowup,Iwanttodowhatyou'redoing,"Guanatoldhim."Well,ifyousticktoyourdream,youwill,"theprincipalreplied.AndGuanareallygotthere.Butitwasquitealongjourneyforhim.Twentythreeyearsago,hefollowedinNike'sfootstepsandwascleaningschools.Heworkedatthreeschoolstopayforhiscollegeeducation.Heheldthatjobforfouryearsandthenworkedhiswayuptobeingaschoolsafetymonitor.Afterthat,heworkedasateacherforafewyears.Now,asaprincipal,Guananeverforgetswherehecamefrom.Hehelpsstudentsfrompoorfamiliesandshowsrespect(尊重)foreveryschoolstaffmember.Healwaysinviteseveryonetoschoolparties,includingthosewhocleanthefloorsandthosewhodrivetheschoolbuses.1．Guanahopedtobeacleanerbecausehe______.A．wasgoodatcleaning B．admiredthecleaner"Nike"alotC．neededtosupporthispoorfamily D．hadtopayforhiscollegeeducation2．Guanabecameaschoolsafetymonitor______.A．whenhewasnineteen B．afterheworkedasateacherC．assoonashegotenoughmoney D．beforehewasnamedprincipal3．Theunderlinedphrasegotthereisclosestinmeaningto_____.A．wentbackto"Nike" B．enteredacollegeC．realizedone'sdream D．becamewellknown4．Accordingtothewriter,_____.A．GuanashouldhavebeennamedprincipalearlierB．aboyfromapoorfamilycanhaveabrightfutureC．acleanerismoreimportantthanacollegestudentD．thecleanersandthedriversshouldgetmorerespect5．Whatwouldbeanothertitleforthispassage?A．FromCleanertoLeader B．DifferentJobsC．FromFailuretoSuccess D．RelationshipWorks（7）Readingbooksisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons．First，readingbooksisfun．Youcanmakeyourselfhappyifyoulikereading．Thisisespeciallyusefulwhentheweatherisbad．Itisarelaxinghobby，too．Youcanreallybeelostinabook．Next，youcanreadabookanywhere：inacar，inawaitin9—room，onaplaneorinbed．Allyouneedisabook!Readingisaconvenienthobbyasitiseasytostopandthenstartagain．Anothergoodreasonforreadingbooksisthatitisuseful．Ifyoureadasahobby，youwillgetbetterandbetteratit．Thismakesyoureadfasterandbeeeasieratunderstandingwhatyouread．Ifyoureadenough，youwillprobablyfindthatyourschoolworkbeesmuchbetter．Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate．Thisisnottrue．Youcanreadonputers，andthemoreyouread，thebetteryourputerskillswillbe．Goodreadersaremostlikelytobegoodwriterstoo．Theyareusuallygoodatspellingaswell，andhavemorethingstowriteabout．1．Readingcanmakeyou________．A．bored B．tired C．happy2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convenient”meaninChinese?A．复杂的 B．流行的 C．方便的3．Youcanreadfaster________．A．ifyoureadasahobbyB．ifyouareastudentC．afteryoureadabook4．Whenyoureadenough，perhapsyouwillfindthatyourschoolworkis________．A．muchmore B．muchbetter C．muchworse5．Thepassagemainlytellsus______．A．theplacetoreadbooksB．readingisagoodhobbyC．howtoreadbooks(8)TuYouyou,an84yearoldfemale(女性)scientist,becamethefirstChinesetowinaNobelPrizeinscienceonOct.5.Beforethat,sheeverwonthe2011LaskerAwardforfindingoutartemisinin(Qinghaosu),whichsavedmillionsoflives.Shewasgrateful(感激的)fortheLaskerprize,butsaid,“Itisjustascientist'sduty.Iwillgoonfightingforthehealthofallhumans.”Tukeptherworkinthe1960sand1970s.Inthatage,Malaria(疟疾)couldtakeawaypeople'shealth.Scientistsallovertheworldhadalreadytriedover240000timesbutfailed.TuYouyou,amemberoftheAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine,Beijing,begantostudyChineseherbs.Before2011,peopledidn'tknowTuverymuch.Manyfriendsplayedjokeswithher“theProfessorofThreeNone's”:nodegree(学位),nostudyexperienceabroad,notamemberofanyChinesenationalcolleges.Butsheishardworking.ShereadalotoftraditionalChinesemedicinebooksanddidalotofresearchesonthedisease.InFebruary,2012,TuwasnamedNationalOutstandingFemales(OneoftheTen)．TuisnowamodelofChinesemedicalworkers.1．Artemisininisusedto________．A．makemedicine B．makefoodC．getaward D．dotheexperiment2．Inthe1960sand1970s________couldfindwaystostoptheMalaria.A．scientistsinChinaB．onlyTuYouyouC．scientistsallovertheworldD．noscientist3．TuYouyoubecameveryfamous________．A．inthe1960s B．in1970C．before2011 D．after20124．FromTuYouyou'sstory,weknowthatsheisa________woman.A．friendly B．kind C．clever D．hardworking5．Whatcan'twelearnfromthepassage?A．TuYouyouwasthewinnerof2011LaskerAward.B．TuYouyouwasaprofessorofmuchexperienceabroad.C．TuYouyouisthefinderofartemisinin.D．TuYouyouwasoneofthetenNationalOutstandingFemales.(9)Nooneknowsexactlywhenjazz(爵士乐)wascreatedorbywhom.Butitissaidthatitmightbeginintheearly1900s.Jazzwasanewkindofmusic,forAmericaandtheworld,andNewOrleanswasitsbirthplace.Whowerethejazzpioneers?Mostwereblacks.Thismusicwasnotwrittendown,andatfirstonlyblacksplayedit.Itwashardforwhitemusicianstolearnthenewstyle.Butsoonthey,too,wereplayingjazz.

Thismusicbecamepopularquickly.FromNewOrleans,ittraveleduptheMississippitoChicago,thentoKansasCityandNewYork.Bythe1920s,thereweremanyjazzmusicians,bothblackandwhite.Manyofthemwerefamous.Onemanwasthemostfamous.HisnamewasLouisArmstrong.

LouisArmstrongwasabornmusician.Hewasnotonlytalentedbutalsohardworking.Thesepersonalqualitieswerethemostvaluableinhisrisetofame.Healsohadagoodsenseofhumorandabig,goodnaturedsmile.Afterhebecamefamous,hetraveledaroundtheworld.ItseemedthateveryonewantedtohearLouisplay.Butlifewasnotalwayseasy,especiallyatthebeginning.

LouisArmstrongwasbornin1900inNewOrleans.Hisfatherneverwenttoschoolandhismothercouldhardlyread.WhenLouiswasstillakid,hisparentsdidn’tlivetogether,andLouislivedwiththismother.Howhardtheirlifewas!AndyetLouissmiledthrougheverything.Helaterwrote,“Mywholelifehasbeenhappiness.LifewasthereformeandIacceptedit.Whateverhappenedhasbeenbeautifultome.Iloveeverybody.”1．WecanknowexactlyfromParagraph1________.A．wherejazzwascreated B．whenjazzwascreatedC．whocreatedjazz D．whyjazzwascreated2．Theunderlinedword“they”refersto________.A．newstyles B．jazzpioneersC．blackmusicians D．whitemusicians3．WhatmadeLouisArmstrongbeethebestjazzmusician?A．Hisfamilybackground.B．Histalentandhardwork.C．Hisgoodsenseofhumor.D．Hisbig,goodnaturedsmiles.4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestexpressLouisArmstrong’sattitude(态度)tolife?A．Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Whenyousmile,theworldsmilesback.D．Withoutmusic,lifeisajourneythroughadesert.5．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thedevelopmentofjazzandmusichistoryB．theinfluenceofjazzonAmericansC．theachievementsofLouisArmstrongD．thedevelopmentofjazzanditsbestmusician(10）Rockmusicisakindofpopularmusicthatfirstlycamefrom“rockandroll”intheUnitedStatesintheearly1950s,anddevelopedintodifferentstylesinthe1960sandlater,especiallyintheUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates.RockmusicdevelopedfromtheAfricanAmericanblues（布鲁斯）andfromcountrymusic.Later,rockmusicalsolearnedfromotherkindsofmusicsuchaselectric（电子的）blues,folk,jazz,classicalandothermusicalstyles.Musically,rockhascentered（以……为中心）ontheelectricguitar,usuallygroupwithelectricbass（贝斯）anddrumsandoneormoresingers.Bythelate1960s“classicrock”periodsomeotherrockmusicappeared,includingbluesrock,folkrock,countryrock,jazzrockandsoon.Likepopmusic,rockmusicisoftenaboutlove,peoplelivesorpolitics.Italsoshowschangesinsocialattitudestorace,sexanddruguse,andisoftenseenasanexpressionofyouthrevolt（反叛）againstadult.1．Rockmusicfirstlycamefrom“rockandroll”in________intheearly1950s.A．theUK B．theUSA C．China D．SouthAfrica2．Rockmusicdevelopedintodifferentstylesinthe1960sespeciallyin_________.A．Africancountries B．theUK C．theUSA D．bothBandC3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．RockmusicdevelopedfromtheAmericanbluesandfromcountrymusic.B．Later,rockmusicalsolearnedfromelectricblues,folk,jazz,classicalandothermusical.C．Musically,rockhascenteredontheelectricguitar,usuallyaspartofarockgroupwithelectricbassanddrumsandonlyonesinger.D．Bythelate1990s“classicrock”period,someotherrockmusicappeared,includingbluesrock,folkrock,countryrock,jazzrockandsoon.4．Whatisrockmusicoftenabout?A．Cultureandcustoms. B．Historyandwar.C．Love,people’slivesandpolitics. D．Animalsandnature.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Music B．RockmusicC．PopularMusic D．Musicians(11)Kevinwalkedintothehallofthemuseum.Hetriedtofindagroup（乐团）.Hecamewithit,buthedidn’tfindit.Hestartedtoworry.Thenheheardmusic.Kevinstoppedoutsidetwodoors.Hepressedhisearuptoadoor.Kevinopenedthedoors.Itwasdarkexceptthestage（舞台）.Therehesawfourpeopleandtheyeachplayedaninstrument.Themusicwasbeautiful.Kevinsatintheback.Hedidn’twanttointerrupt.Themusicwassobeautifulthatheforgotallaboutworrying.Justthenthemusicgrewloud（大声的）.JustasKevinthoughtthatthesoundscouldnotgrowbiganymore,themusicchanged.Thenthemusicbecameveryquiet.Youwouldthinktherewerepeoplesleepingthere.Thenthemusicstopped.Thesongwasover.Kevinstoodupandwentbacktothehall.Helookedaroundandsawhisgroupstandingattheendofthehall.Kevinjoinedit.Hecouldn’tforgettheamazingmusicandhesangthemusicallday.1．Kevinheardtheamazingmusic________.A．inthehallofthecinema B．inaroomofthemuseumC．inthegroupwithhim D．outsidethestage2．WhydidKevinwanttofindagroup?A．Becauseheknewthepeopleinthegroup.B．Becausethemusiciansinthegroupcouldplaytheamazingmusic.C．Becausehecametothemuseumwiththegroup.D．Becausehelikesthegroup.3．Howmanypeoplewereonthestage?A．Three. B．Five. C．Six. D．Four.4．Theunderlinedword“interrupt”means________.A．援助 B．伴奏 C．指挥 D．打断5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Finally,Kevindidn’ttellthemusicianstheirmusicwasamazing.B．Themusicwasalwaysloud.C．Kevindidn’tfindhisgroupafterhewentoutoftheroom.D．Onthestagefivepeopleeachplayedakindofinstrument.(12)Manypeoplethinkcountrymusicandwesternmusicarenearlythesame.Infact,theyaretwodifferentkindsofmusicinAmerica.TheyefromdifferentpartsofAmerica.CountrymusicesfromthesoutheastofAmerica.ButwesternmusicesfromthesouthwestofAmerica.Anotherdifferenceisthewaysofplayingthem.Countrymusichasasimplewayofplaying.Itusesfewerinstrumentslikeguitarsandharmonicas（口琴）.Butwesternmusicneedsmoreandbiggerinstrumentsliketrumpets（小号）,trombones（长号）andsoon.Countrymusicisfolkmusic.It’sthemusicthattravelsinthecountry.Menandwomenoftenplayit.However,thereismuchdancinginwesternmusicandmenoftenplayit.However,countrymusicandwesternmusicoftensharesimilartopicsforsongs.Theyhavethesesongswiththetopicslikelove,money,crime（犯罪）andsoon.ThesesongsoftentellthelifeofthepoorinAmerica.1．Countrymusicis________westernmusic.A．thesameas B．differentfrom C．betterthan D．worsethan2．Countrymusicesfromthe________ofAmerica.A．southeast B．southwest C．northeast D．northwest3．________oftenplaywesternmusic.A．Men B．Women C．Children D．Menandwomen4．Countrymusicandwesternmusicaresimilaron________.A．numbers B．playingways C．instruments D．topicsforsongs5．Countrymusicandwesternmusicoftentellthelifeof________inAmerica.A．boysandgirls B．theold C．thepoor D．therich(13)LiuYing:MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.It’sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism.WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheeredmeup.Jack:Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSeaismyfavoritebook.It’saboutacaptain’stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.Ben:IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI’maforeignerfromLondon.Ican’twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don’tmissit.Rose:Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallstoearthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It’snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.1．Theunderlinedword“autism”means________.A．好动症 B．孤独症 C．恐高症 D．洁癖2．It’s________forJacktoreadintheholiday.A．interesting B．boring C．important D．exciting3．BenlikesreadingTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsbecause________.A．itcancheerhimup B．ithasfantasticpicturesC．hecanlearnalotabouthistory D．ittellsaboutthecorrectvalues4．Rose’sfavoritebookis________.A．TheLittlePrince B．TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsC．AFriendlikeHenry D．TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea5．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．AFamilyDogB．AnInterestingThingC．MyBestFriend D．MyFavoriteBook(14)LittleWomenisanovelbyanAmericanwriterLouisaMayAlcott,whichwaspublishedin1868and1869.Thenovelfollowsthelivesoffoursisters一Meg,Jo,Beth,andAmyMarchfromchildhoodtowomanhood.Thesefoursisterslivewiththeirmother.MegandJoMarch,theeldersisters,bothworkoutsidethehomeformoneytosupportthefamily.Megteachesfourchildreninanearbyfamily,whileJohelpshergrandauntMarch,whoisveryrich.Bethhelpswiththehousework,andAmyattendsschool.Theirnearestneighborisarichmanwhoseorphaned(孤儿的）grandsonliveswithhim.Thesistersintroducethemselvestothehandsomeshyboy,Laurie,whoistheageofJo.…Megisthebeautifulsister;Joisthetomboy(爱打闹的女孩);Bethisthemusician,andAmyisthecharmingartistwiththeblondcurls.Joiseasytogetangry.Oneofherchallenges(挑战)inthegrowingupistocontrolheranger.Laurieenjoyshisneighbors,joiningthefamilyofteninplay.Hisgrandfather,Mr.Laurence,ischarmed(吸引)byBeth,andgivesherthepianousedbyLaurie’slatesister.1．WhowrotethenovelLittleWomen?A．LouisaMayAlcott. B．JoMarch. C．Laurence. D．Laurie.2．WhatdoesLittleWomentellabout?A．Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheyareyoung.B．Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheyareold.C．Aboutthelivesoffoursistersaftertheygetmarried.D．Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheygrowup.3．WhatisAmyandhowdoesshelooklike?A．Sheisanartistandhasgoldencurlyhair. B．Sheisamusicianandcharming.C．Sheisateacherandhasblondcurls. D．Sheisanartistandeasytogetangry.4．WhoisMr.Laurence?A．Heisverypoor. B．Heisanorphan.C．HeisLaurie’sgrandfather. D．HeisJo’sgrandfather.5．WhatdoweknowaboutLauriefromthepassage?A．Heliveswiththefoursisters. B．Heisanorphan.C．Heiseasytogetangry. D．Hedoesn’tlikehislatesister.(15)Thebestthingaboutgoingtoschoolislearninghowtoread.Booksaregreatfriends.Theycanhelpyoutolearnaboutanythingyouwanttoknow.Theycangoanywherewithyou.Youcanreadaboutanimals,farawayplaces,people,andanythingelse.Booksarewrittenbypeoplecalledauthors.Authorsthinkofthingstheywanttowriteabout.Theymakeaplanforabookandstarttowrite.Someauthorswritebooksthatgiveusinformationandteachusthings.Authorsareveryimportantpeoplebecausetheyteachushowtowrite.Findagoodbooktoreadandreadeveryday,youwillenjoyyourtimewithagoodbook.1．Whatkindofbookcanyoureadabout?A．Animals. B．People. C．Places. D．A,BandC．2．Whatisthebestthingaboutgoingtoschool?A．Playing. B．Havinglunch.C．Learninghowtoread. D．Seeingfriends.3．Whatareauthors?A．Theyarepeoplewhodrivecars. B．Theyarepeoplewholiveinbighouses.C．Theyarepeoplewhowritebooks. D．Theyarepeoplewhohaveanimals.4．Whatdoauthorsdobeforetheywriteabook?A．Theythinkaboutwhattheywanttowrite. B．Theyeatlunch.C．Theymakeaplanforthebook. D．BothAandC．5．Authorsareimportantpeoplebecause_________.A．theysinggreatsongs B．theyteachushowtowriteC．theytaketimetoplay D．theyhaveanimals参考答案(1)【导语】本文是四个学生对他们所读书籍的看法。1．细节理解题。根据“Student:JimmyBook:TheLostPicture”可知，是Jimmy看了这本书。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“10yearoldAugustPullmanhasfacial(面部的)differences.”可知，因为他看起来和别人不一样。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Book:BecauseofWinnDixie”以及“Opalislonely.”可知，BecauseofWinnDixie这本书的主人公是Opal。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“Thebookhasgreatinformationaboutmusic.It’sveryuseful.”可知，Amy认为这本书很有用。故选B。5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是四个学生对他们所读书籍的看法。因此这篇文章可能来自于学校报纸。故选D。(2)【导语】本文讲述了伟大的诗人杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》，这首诗以极大的喜悦之情细致地描绘了春雨的特点和成都夜雨的景象，热情地讴歌了来得及时、滋润万物的春雨。1．细节理解题。根据“Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankful(感谢)tonatureanditisshowninthispoem.”可知，这首诗是为了感谢大自然的，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Theveryfirstword,‘good’,showsthepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain”可知，这首诗表现了诗人对春雨的喜悦和热爱，故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Therainisgoodbecauseit‘knows’thepropertimetoe.Herethepoetusespersonification(拟人)”可知，A项中“好雨知时节”中用来拟人手法，故选A。9．词语猜测题。根据“Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbeebeautifulwhenalloftheflowersbloom aftertherain.”可知，应是因为所有花都绽放时，城市会变得很美丽，划线单词表示“开放”，故选B。5．标题归纳题。本文讲述了伟大的诗