陕西省汉中市汉台区高三下学期教学质量检测英语试题2

汉台区2025届高三年级教学质量检测考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题共11页，满分150分，时间120分钟。2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1．WhomadeMikeloveskateboarding?A．Catherine.B．Lucy.C．John.2．WhatdidthemanplantodoonMarch1st?A．Gotothemountains.B．Applyforsomeclasses.C．Callthetravelagent.3．WhatoccurredwithLarrylastnight?A．Hewasunabletofindhishotel.B．Hefellintowater.C．Hegotcaughtintherain.4．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A．Sheisangrywiththeman.B．Shedoesn’tlikeherroommate.C．Sheisratherquiet.5．Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A．Onthefirstfloor.B．Onthefourthfloor.C．Onthefifthfloor.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howlongwilltheman’sfriendbestayingintheapartment?A．AtleasttwomonthsB．Anothermonthormore.C．Lessthanamonth.7．Whatdoesthewomanwanttheman’sfriendtodo?A．Moveout.B．Findajobinamonth.C．Sharethehouseholdexpenses.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhatmighthelpthewomanmostinspeakingEnglish?A．Languageexchangecenters.B．Socialclubs.C．Foreignbars.9．Whatisprobablytheman?A．Abusinessman.B．Atourguide.C．Ateacher.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatimpactdidTyphoonRumbiamake?A．Mosthomeswereruined.B．Therewasslightflooding.C．Electricitywascutoff.11．WhatmeasurewastakenbeforeTyphoonRumbiacame?A．Warningsweregiveninadvance.B．Allpeopleweremovedtobasements.C．Shelterspreparedanythinglocalswanted.12．What’sthewoman’sattitudetopubliccampaignsagainstnaturaldisasters?A．Indifferent.B．Negative.C．Approving.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Inwhichcitydidthespeakersmeetlasttime?A．Nanjing.B．HongKong.C．Beijing.14．WhydidSimongotoHongKong?A．Tochangeaworkingenvironment.B．Tohaveagreatvacation.C．Tovisithisbrother.15．WheredidSimononcework?A．Inaschool.B．Inapark.C．Inatravelagency.16．WhatisVIC?A．It’safamouspark.B．It’sasystemofbookingtickets.C．It’saninformationcenterforvisitors.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhendidthesecondMudFestivaltakeplace?A．In1997.B．In1998.C．In1999.18．What’sthedifferencebetweenthisyear’sfestivalandthepastones?A．VisitorscouldswiminthemudpoolB．Itwasheldbothonlineandoffline.C．Therewasamusicpartyonthebeach.19．Whyisthemudherespecial?A．Ithasplentyofminerals.B．Itisfromtheeasterncoast.C．Ithelpsstopskindisease.20．Whichaspectofthefestivalisthespeakertalkingaboutintheend?A．Itsorigin.B．Itspurpose.C．Itsfuture.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASpringbreakersdon’tneedtoshelloutafortunetoenjoyaweekinthesunshine.U.S.NewsTravelhascarefullyconsideredlodgingcosts,atmosphere,freeactivities,andtravelervotestopilealistofthebestinexpensivespringbreakdestinations.Herearethetopfour:PanamaCityBeachPanamaCityBeach(PCB)isaclassicFloridaspringbreakdestination.With27milesofwhitesandbeaches,youcansunbathe,playvolleyball,orscanthehorizonforbottlenosedolphins.However,Marchbringslargecrowdsofcollegestudentsandabanonalcoholonthebeach,soyou’llhavetoenjoyyouradultbeverageselsewhere.Bookingacmodationsinadvanceensuresreasonablehotelprices.YosemiteNationalParkSpanningnearly1,200squaremiles,California’sYosemiteNationalPark,isfrequentlyhailedasoneofthebestplacestovisitinCalifornia.Withfewercrowdsinspringparedtosummer,roomratesarecheaper.Keepinmind,whileaveragedaytimetemperaturessitinthe40sand50sinMarch,mostoftheregionwillstillbeblanketedinsnow.OuterBanksTheOuterBanksinNorthCarolinaoffersaffordableacmodationsandlargevacationrentalhomessuitableforgroups.Springweatherispleasant,withtemperaturesinthe60stolow70s.Cheapandfunactivitiesonthischainoffamilyfriendlybarrierislandsincludeminigolf,fishingandrelaxingonthebeach.GrandCanyonNationalParkForoutdoorenthusiastsGrandCanyonNationalParkinArizonaprovidesbudgetfriendlyoptionslikecamping,cabins,andrecreationalvehiclerentals.Springtemperaturesarefairlyfortable,rangingfromthe50sto60s.VisitorscanenjoyeverythingfromhikingtobikingaroundtheSouthRim.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.TopromoteexpensivespringbreakdestinationsB.ToprovidealistofaffordablespringbreakdestinationsC.TodescribetheactivitiesavailableatspringbreakdestinationsD.Toparetheweatherconditionsatdifferentdestinations2.WhatisanotablefeatureofspringinYosemiteNationalPark?A.SnowcoveredlandscapesandcoolertemperaturesB.CrowdedbeacheswithcollegestudentsCHightemperaturessuitableforswimmingD.Alcoholbanonthebeach3.Whereisthisarticlemostlikelyfrom?A.Atextbook B.AuniversitywebsiteC.TheofficialwebsiteofU.S.NewsTravel D.AstudentforumBInaworldwheretimewashighlyvalued,Henry,askilledwatchmaker,ledadulllife.Despitehisabilitytocreatepreciseandbeautifulwatches,hefeltcontrolledbytime.Theironyofhisprofessionwasnotlostonhim.Oneday,anelderlywomanvisitedHenry’sshopwithapeculiarrequest.Shewantedawatchthatdidn’ttelltheexacttimebutremindedtheweareroflife’sfleetingnature.Henrywasinterestedandacceptedthechallenge,designingauniquewatchwithnonumbersandtwohandsmovingatdifferentspeeds.Afterpletingthewatch,Henrywascaptivatedbyitsdesignandstartedreflectingonhisownlife.Herealizedhehadforgottentoliveinthepresent.Whenthewomancametocollectthewatch,shewasmovedtotearsandsharedthestorybehindherrequest.Inspiredbytheexperience,Henrydecidedtomakeasimilarwatchforhimself.Hebegantochangehisperspective,prioritizingexperiencesoverpossessionsandcherishingsimplemoments.Wordspreadabouthischange,andothersstartedseekingouthisuniquetimepieces.Overtheyears,Henry’swatchesbecameheirlooms(传家宝),passeddownthroughgenerations.Hisstoryservesasareminderthattimeispreciousandshouldbeappreciated.Itencouragesustoreflectonhowweliveandquestionifwearetrulylivingourlives.4.WhatwasthepeculiarrequesttheelderlywomanhadwhenshevisitedHenry’sshop?A.Shewantedawelldecoratedwatchwithbignumbersforeasytimereading.B.Sheaskedforanontimeexactwatchtoremindpeopleoflife’srapidpassing.C.Shehopedforawatchthatcouldtelltimeandpredictthefuture.D.Shewantedawatchwithanalarmforbetterdailyplanning.5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsHenry’schangeinperspective?ACritical. B.Doubtful. C.Indifferent. D.Admiring.6.WhatcanbeimpliedbystatingthatHenry’swatchesbecameheirlooms?A.Hiswatchesareveryexpensive,andonlywealthypeoplecanaffordthem.B.Hiswatchesareuniquelydesignedandcanrecordfamilyhistory.C.Hiswatchessymbolizetheappreciationoftimeandthemeaningoflife.D.Hiswatchesarehighlysoughtafterduetotheiradvancedtechnology.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AWatchthatChangedLives:RediscoveringtheValueofTime.B.Henry’sStrugglewithTimeManagement.C.ASkilledWatchmakerandHisProfitableCareer.D.AnElderlyWoman’sPreciousWatch.CSituatedatthecenterofBeijing’scentralaxis(轴),theForbiddenCity,formerlyknownasthePurpleForbiddenCity,isamagnificentarchitecturalplex(建筑群)thatonceservedastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties.Thisgrandpalaceplexhasattractedcountlesstouristsfromallovertheworld,whoetoadmireitssplendorandlearnaboutitsrichpast.ThearchitecturalstyleoftheForbiddenCityisaremarkablereflectionoftraditionalChinesecraftsmanshipandaesthetics.Itfeaturesawellproportioneddesignalongthecentralaxis,withthemainbuildingspositionedpreciselyonthisline.Theuseofatimberframework(木材框架)structure,wherepartsarejoinedbymortiseandtenonjoints,notonlyshowcasesadvancedbuildingtechniquesofancientChinabutalsoensuresthestabilityandflexibilityofthebuildings.Diverseroofformslikegableandhiproofsenhancethevisualcharmandrepresentdifferentlevelsofimportance.Thebinationofredwalls,yellowtiles,andwhiterailingssymbolizesimperialpowerandprosperity.Elegantdecorationssuchascarvings,coloredpaintings,andglazedtilesfurtherboostthebeautyofthebuildings.ConstructionoftheForbiddenCitystartedin1406duringtheMingDynasty’sYongleperiodandwaspletedin1420after14years.Forcenturies,itwasthecountry’spoliticalandculturalcenter,where24MingandQingemperorslivedandruled.Itwitnessedmanyhistoricalevents.Afterthe1911Revolutionendedthefeudalmonarchy,Puyiwasexpelledin1924,andtheForbiddenCity’sroleasaroyalresidenceceased.In1925,itwastransformedintothePalaceMuseumandopenedtothepublic.Today,theForbiddenCityisaprecioushistoricalandculturalheritageandasymbolofChina’slonghistory.It’sawindowfortheworldtounderstandChineseculture.ThemanyculturalrelicsinsideofferinsightsintoancientChinesecivilization.Thegovernment’sprotectionandrestorationeffortsensureitcanbepasseddown.Asoneoftheworld’slargestancientpalaceplexes,itstillattractstouristsandscholars,promotingculturalexchangesandheritagepreservation.8.Whatisthefunctionofthemortiseandtenonjointsinthetimberframeworkstructure?A.Tomakethebuildingslookmorecolorful.B.Toensurethatthebuildingsaresolid,stableandadaptable.C.Toincreasethenumberofroomsinthepalace.D.Tomaketheconstructionprocessfaster.9.Theword“aesthetics”inparagraph2probablymeans______.A.scientificprinciples. B.artisticconceptsandbeauty.C.practicalfunctions. D.historicalevents.10.WhendidtheForbiddenCitystopbeingaroyalresidence?A.In1406whenitsconstructionstarted.B.In1420whenitwaspleted.C.In1911aftertheRevolutionof1911.D.In1924whenPuyiwasforcedoutofthepalace.11.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?A.TointroducearchitecturalstyleoftheForbiddenCity.B.ToprovideanaccountofhowtheemperorslivedintheForbiddenCity.C.TostresstheculturalandhistoricalsignificanceoftheForbiddenCity.D.TodescribetherestorationchallengesoftheForbiddenCity.DAYanggefolkdanceperformedbyrobotsduringtheSpringFestivalGalaoftheYearoftheSnakeonTuesdaynighthaswowedusersofsomeoverseassocialmedia,astheperformance,blendedculturalheritagewithcuttingedgetechnology.IntheperformancedirectedbyrenownedChinesedirectorZhangYimou,16robotsproducedbyChineseroboticspanyUnitree,dressinginnortheasternChinesestylefloralpaddedjackets,performedtogetherwithdancersfromChina’sXinjiangArtInstitute.Thehumanoidrobotscannotonlysmoothlytwisttheirwaistsandmimichumanlegkickingmovements,butalsospinhandkerchiefs,throwout&returntoitspositionaccurately.TheinnovativeperformancehasimpressedmanynetizensonoverseassocialmediaplatformsincludingRedditandX.“Honestlythefullthingisactuallyquiteimpressive,”onenetizensaidonReddit.“Watchedthefulldanceandthewaytherobotspinsthosehandkerchiefsisreallyimpressive,”anotheroneposted.“Iactuallythinkit’skindofcool.Themoreyouintegratetechnologyintolife,theeasieritistogetpeopletoembraceit,”anXusersaid.“WhileElonMusk’sOptimusrobotwalkslikeanelderlypersonfollowingahipsurgery,China’shumanoidrobotsdancedlikespringchickensatChina’sSpringFestivalGala,”anothernetizenpostedonX.ThoserobotswereUnitreeH1,ahumanoidrobotproductofUnitree.ThepanytoldtheGlobalTimesonTuesdaynightthattherobotsuseAIdrivenfullbodymotioncontroltechnology,capableofachievingamaximumjointtorqueof360Nm.Coupledwith360°panoramicdepthperceptiontechnology,theycanpreciselygraspeverymovementinsurroundings.Moreover,throughadvancedAIalgorithms,theycanperfectly“understand”music,adjustingmovementsinrealtimeaccordingtothemusic.Thehighprecision3DlaserSLAMpositioningandnavigationtechnologyalsoenabletherobotstoaccuratelyfindlocationeveninplexstageenvironments,thepanynoted.Unitreestatedthattheygavethisrobotmodelthename“Fuxi”,whichhasthesamepronunciationasalegendaryancestoroftheChinesenation,representingthegoodfortuneblessingsbroughtbytechnology.12.Besidestwistingandkicking,whatotheractionscantherobotsperforminthedance?A.Theycanspinhandkerchiefsandcontroltheirreturnposition.B.TheycansingtraditionalChinesefolksongsinharmony.C.Theycanperformplexacrobaticstunts.D.Theycaninteractwiththeaudienceinrealtime.13.WhichofthefollowingtechnologiesisNOTusedbytherobotsintheperformance?A.AIdrivenfullbodymotioncontroltechnology.B.360°panoramicdepthperceptiontechnology.C.Highprecision3DlaserSLAMpositioningandnavigationtechnology.D.AdvancedAImusicgenerationtechnology.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthereasonwhyUnitreenamedtherobotmodel“Fuxi”?A.UnitreewantedtohonorahistoricalfigureinChinesehistory.B.Unitreetriedtoemphasizethetechnologicalsuperiorityoftheirrobots.C.Unitreeintendedtopromotetheirrobotsasreplacementsfortraditionalpractice.D.Unitreeaimedtohighlighttheculturalsignificanceoftechnology.15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.TheintroductionoftheSpringFestivalGalaoftheYearoftheSnake.B.ThedevelopmentofChineseroboticspanyUnitree.C.TheamazingperformanceofrobotsintheGalaandtheiradvancedtechnologies.D.TheparisonbetweenChineseandforeignrobots.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday’sfastpacedworld,mentalhealthhasbeeanincreasinglyimportanttopic.Peopleofallagesarefacingvariouschallengesaffectingtheirmentalwellbeing.____16____Soit’scrucialtounderstandthesignificanceofmentalhealthandhowtomaintainit.Oneofthemostmonmentalhealthissuesisstress.Withtheconstantpressureofwork,study,anddailylife,manypeoplefindthemselvesoverwhelmed.____17____Stresscanleadtophysicalproblemssuchasheadaches,highbloodpressure,andevenheartdisease.Itcanalsoaffectoursleeppatternsandmakeitdifficulttoconcentrate.____18____Anxietydisordersareontherise,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Peoplewithanxietyoftenhavewrongthoughts,wheretheythinkthreatsanddangersaremuchbiggerorevennotrealatall.Theymayworryabouttheirfuture,relationships,orperformanceinschoolorwork.Thisexcessiveworryingcaninterferewiththeirdailyactivitiesandcauseagreatdealofdistress.Depressionisalsoaseriousmentalhealthproblem.It’snotjustaboutfeelingsadforashortperiod.____19____Depressioniscausedbyamixofgeneticfactors,thingsintheenvironment,andpsychologicalproblems.Peoplewithdepressionmay’loseinterestinactivitiestheyonceenjoyed,havetroublesleeping,andexperiencealackofenergy.However,therearemanywaystotakecareofourmentalhealth.Firstandforemost,it’simportanttoseeksupportwhenneeded.Don’tbeafraidtotalktofriends,family,oraprofessionalcounselor.____20____Talkaboutyourdeepestthoughtsandfeelings,whichcanhelpyoufeelbetterandreducealotoftheemotionalstress.A.Theycanofferdifferentperspectivesandhelpfindsolutionstoyourproblems.B.Theseproblemswithmentalhealthleaveahugeimpactonoureverydaylives.C.Theymayhavesuddenfeelingsofstronghappinessandexcitement,oftenwithphysicalsymptomslikeafastheartbeat.D.Exerciseregularlycanimproveyourmoodandreducefeelingsofanxiety.E.Mostofthemarecurrentlysufferingfromstressrelatedillnessesthataffecttheirmentalandphysicalhealth.F.Anothermajorconcernisanxiety.G.It’salsoaprolongedstateoflowmoodthatcanaffecttheabilitytofunctionnormally.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas62yearsold,Imadeadecisiononmylongdistancecyclingcareer,andnowithasbeen25,000kilometresasIapproach70.AlthoughIamnownolongerstrongenoughtostandthelongdaysandbigclimbs,Ihavemymemories,dayinandday____21____.Theroadbehindisjustmemories,somesoontobe____22____,otherstobetreasured.A5,000kilometrecrosscountryrideappears____23____,but,oncedone,itissimplydone,muchlikethe____24____thatlifethrows.RealjoywouldewhenIwas____25____onmybicycle.Ienjoyedmeetingandeven____26____thedailytargetsIhadsetformyself.Ienjoyedthetechnicalchallengesfacedbytirebursts(爆胎)andloosehandlebars,though____27____notalwaysatthemomenttheyoccurred.Ilovedbattlingintoastrongheadwind(逆风)aswellascyclingwithastrongtailwind____28____mealong.Ilovedhavingconversationswithdifferentpeopleandsincerelyappreciatedthesupportandfortthey____29____.Longdistancecyclingbringsunbearableexhaustion,longhoursofanxiety,evenfearanddesperation,butthese_____30_____intoinsignificance,paredtothejoyand_____31_____ofclimbinghugemountainsorseeingfantasticsightsforthefirsttime.Theexperiencesaddnewnesstomylifeandthememoriesare_____32_____._____33_____,cyclingtaughtmetoknowmyselfbetter.IteventuallydawnedonmethatIhadmore_____34_____andcouragethanIeverimagined.Theselfawarenessandlonglastingmemorieswillgivemeenormous_____35_____asIcarryonmylifejourney.21.A.up B.down C.for D.out22.A.explored B.forgotten C.created D.discussed23.A.boring B.annoying C.confusing D.discouraging24.A.leisure B.embarrassment C.challenges D.greetings25.A.lonely B.alone C.furious D.convenient26.A.acplishing B.changing C.featuring D.making27.A.reasonably B.admittedly C.fortunately D.hopefully28.A.pushing B.slipping C.falling D.wandering29.A.owned B.offered C.mentioned D.promised30.A.fit B.run C.fade D.back31.A.satisfaction B.anticipation C.reflection D.motivation32.A.reliable B.flexible C.inaccessible D.unforgettable33.A.Nosooner B.Atonce C.Atfirst D.Mostimportantly34.A.toughness B.curiosity C.imagination D.wisdom35.A.sight B.knowledge C.power D.admiration第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HavingbeenapartofChinesecultureforthousandsofyears,Chinesesealsaremorethanjust____36____uniquemotif;theyare____37____(symbol)ofidentity,status,andculture.AChinesesealisusedtosignimportantdocuments,piecesofart,contracts,oranyotheritemthathasa____38____(require)forasignature.Thesealsare____39____(typical)carvedintostone,buttheycanalsobemadeofwood,bamboo,bone,orceramic.Whenthesealsareused,theyaredippedineitherredink____40____cinnabarpaste.Thefirstofficialseal,____41____wascreatedbyQinShiHuang,theChinesefirstemperor,isbelievedtohavebeenmadein221BC.AfterEmperorQinShiHuangwonthewarsand____42____(unify)China,heorderedthathisveryfirstimperialsealmust____43____(carve)withbeautifulwhitejade.Itwasn’tuntiltheMingandQingdynasties____44____theusageofsealsmovedfromtheimperialtothepersonal,asfeudalartsexpanded.Artistsusedsealswiththeirnameswhileindividualsusedpersonalizedstamps.Thesenonofficialstampswerecalled“Yin”.Today,sealsareusedwidelyfor_____45_____(mark)importantdocuments.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是学生李华，你校将要举办“HELLOCHINA”游园活动，通过沉浸式体验向青少年传播中国传统文化。你的外国朋友Terry一直对中国文化感兴趣，请给他写信，邀请他参加这次活动。内容包括：1.活动时间地点；2.活动主要内容（汉服、品茶等）注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearTerry,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inabusyhighschool,TomandJackwereonceinseparable.Theyhadbeenfriendssincethefirstdayofschool,sharinglaughter,secrets,andcountlessadventurestogether.However,aheatedargumentduringaclassprojectnearlybroketheirfriendsh