Unit7阅读理解专练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练(人教版)_第1页
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20242025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练(人教版)Unit7阅读理解专练(1)Everyyearhundredsofpeopletrytoclimbtheworld’shighestmountainorwalkthroughrainforests(雨林).Let’stakealookattwoofthe21stcentury’s(世纪的)greatestadventurers(冒险家).AmountainclimberDoyouknowthatmorethan4,000peoplehaveclimbedQomolangmasofar?Gerlindeisoneofthem.Sheisoneoftheworld’sgreatestclimbersandhasclimbedallthemountainsover8,000metersintheworld.It’sdifficulttoclimbmountainsincoldweather,butGerlindelovesit.Shestartedclimbingthemountainsnearherhomeasateenager.Whensheleftschool,shebecameanursebutalwayswentclimbingnomatterwhenshehasfreetime.AnAmazonadventurerEdStaffordisthefirstpersontowalkalongtheAmazonRiverfromthemountainsofPerutothemouthoftheriverinBrazil.Ittookhimtwoyearsandfourmonthstofinishthejourney.Therearemanydangerousanimalsintherainforest.ButEdwasluckyandhewasonlybitten(咬)bysmallinsects(昆虫).Onhistrip,Edhadtolookforfruitorcatchfisheachmorning.SometimesfoodwashardtofindandEdwasoftentiredandhungry.Soheusedaradiotoaskthepeopleoftherainforestforfoodandhelp.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?A.Toclimballthemountainsintheworld. B.ToclimbQomolangma.C.Tobetheworld’sgreatestclimber. D.Toclimbmountainsincoldweather.2.WhatcanweknowfromEd’sjourney?A.Itwasverydangerous. B.Itwascoldintherainforest.C.Itwaseasytofindfood. D.Ittookfouryearsandtwomonths.3.EdmightNOTsee________intherainforest.A.people B.fruit C.snakes D.insects4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.EdwasoncebittenbysnakesonhistriptoAmazonRiver.B.GerlindeisthefirstpersontoclimbQomolangmaintheworld.C.Morethan4,000peopleclimbQomolangmaeveryyear.D.Gerlindehasclimbedallthemountainsover8,000meters.5.Whatcanweknowaboutthetwopersons’personalitiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Braveandchildish. B.Proudandkind.C.Carefulandhardworking. D.Braveandadventurous(爱冒险的).(2)Inthefuture,wecouldallworkandliveinbuildingswiththeirownecosystems(生态系统).Theyaremadetoproducemoreenergythantheyuse.TobyisanengineerfromEurope.Hehasnowmadewonderfulmodels,showingwhatthisnewbuildingcouldlooklike.Hesaidhewassuggestedbyakindoftreetocreatethetowers.TheHyperion,foundinNorthernCalifornia,isthetallesttreeintheworld,reaching115m.Thebuildingswillbe120mhighandhave1,000homes,officesandworkingspaces,gyms,restaurantsandswimmingpools.Becauseoftheecosystems,thebuildingswillalsomakefewerdiseases.Thebuildingswillhavecityfarmsandsmallanimalfarmsproducingeggsandmilk."Farmingcanbringmethane(甲烷)thatproducesenergy,andthentheenergyissuppliedtohomes,"saidToby.Tobyhashadmanyexcellentdesigns(设计).Attheendoflastyear,healsoshoweddesignsforecofriendly(环保的)oceanbuildings.Theecofriendlybuildingsdon'tneedcoaloroilastheyproducetheirownenergyandheat.1.Whatisthenameofthetallesttreeintheworld?A.California. B.Toby. C.TheHyperion.2.Howhighwillthebuildingsbe?A.115m. B.120m. C.1,000m.3.Theenergyofthehomesinthebuildingsesfrom________.A.methane B.coal C.oil4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheengineerisfromAsia.B.Thebuildingswillalsomakefewerdiseases.C.Theengineerhashadmanyexcellentdesigns.5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.ecosystems B.ecofriendlybuildings C.ecofriendlyoceanbuildings(3)Qomolangmaistheworld'shighestmountain.Youmayhavelearnedfromyourtextbooksthatitsheightis8,844.43meters.Butnotallsidesareinagreementonthis.Differentresearchershavegivendifferentresults.Inaddition,theheightofthemountaincanchangeovertime.That'swhyaChinesesurveyteamwithover30memberssetouttoreachthepeakofQomolangmatore­measureitsheightonMay6,2020.Theywereequipped(配备)withthelatesttechnology.Itisnotaneasytask.Theaverageairtemperatureonthemountainis­29℃,andpowerfulwindsblowallthetime.Insuchbadconditions,surveyingdrones(无人机)cannotworkatthepeakofthemountain.That'swhyit'sstillnecessarytosendhumanexpertstothepeaktogetexactresults.Butdoesadifferenceofafewmetersreallymatterwhenitestoahighmountain?Infact,measuringtheheightofQomolangmaisaboutmorethanjustgettingoneexactnumber.MountQomolangmaisatthepointwheretheEurasianplate(欧亚板块)meetstheIndianplate.Itformed38millionyearsagoasthetwoplateshiteachother.Changesinthepeak'sheightcanshowwhetherthetwoplatesareheadingtowardorawayfromeachother.Thiscanhelpusunderstandthemovementoftheearth'scrust(地壳).Thesurveyteamwillalsogetfirst­handinformationaboutenvironmentalconditionsatthetopofthemountain.ThiswillhelpusunderstandhowclimatechangehasaffectedtheQinghai­XizangPlateau(高原).1.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.ResearchersmeasuretheheightofQomolangmaeveryyear. B.ThereisnoagreeduponheightofQomolangmaatpresent.C.It'snoteasytomeasuretheheightofQomolangma. D.TheheightofQomolangmaincreaseseveryyear.2.HowmanymemberswerethereintheChinesesurveyteamin2020?A.Oversixty. B.Overeighty. C.Overforty. D.Overthirty.3.Whichofthefollowingwordscouldreplacetheunderlinedword"peak"inParagraph2?A.Point. B.Top. C.Base. D.Edge.4.WhatchallengedidtheChinesesurveyteamface?A.Alackofwater. B.Dangerousanimals.C.Badweatherconditions. D.Themovementoftheearth'scrust.5.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.WhymeasuringtheheightofQomolangmaisimportant. B.WhatchangesintheheightofQomolangma'speakcantellus.C.HowQomolangmabecamethehighestmountain. D.HowplatemovementsaffectedtheheightofQomolangma.(4)Haveyoueverseenfirefighters(消防员)putoutthefirewhenafirebrokeoutintheforest?NowI’lltellyousomethingaboutsmokejumpers(空降森林消防员)andletyouknowmoreaboutit.Smokejumpersarespecialfirefighters.Theyjumpfromplanesintoareasthataredifficulttoreachbycaroronfoot,likethemiddleofamountainforest.Theyracetoputoutfiresasfastastheycan.Atthesceneofthefire,smokejumpersfirstcheckthelandanddecidehowtofightthefire.Theytrytheirbesttostopafirefromspreading(蔓延).Usingtheirtools,smokejumpersclearthelandofflammablethingslikedrygrassandleaves(叶子).Theyusuallycarrysomewaterwiththem.IntheUSA,althoughmostsmokejumpersaremen,morewomenarejoining.Theimportantthingisthattheirheightandweightmustbewithinacertainrange(范围).Forexample,smokejumpersintheUSAmustbebetween120and200pounds,sotheydon’tgethurtwhentheyland,orgetblownbystrongwinds.Smokejumpersmustalsobeabletoliveinthewilderness.InRussia,manysmokejumpersknowhowtofindfoodintheforestandmakesimpletools.Theworkisdangerous,andthehoursarelong.Butforsmokejumpers,smokejumpingisn’tjustajob.Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.Asa28yearoldRussiansmokejumper,AlexiTishinsays,“Thisisthebestjobforbravepeople.”1.Howdosmokejumpersgotothesceneofthefire?A.Onfoot. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane. D.Bycar.2.Theunderlinedword“flammable”inParagraph3means“______”inChinese.A.会动的 B.可燃的 C.易活的 D.可用的3.AsforsmokejumpersintheUSA,______.A.theydon’tthinktheirworkisdangerous B.mostofthemareunder28yearsoldC.theyhaveproperheightandweight D.therearenowomensmokejumpers4.WhatcanweknowaboutAlexiTishin?A.Heloveshisjob. B.HeisAmerican.C.Heworksshorthours. D.Helivesinthewildernessallyearround.5.Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlyto______.A.encouragemorepeopletobeesmokejumpersB.tellpeoplehowtobeeasmokejumperC.sharehisexperienceasasmokejumperD.letpeopleknowmoreaboutsmokejumpers(5)FrogjumpingwasfamousfortheshortstoryTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty.MarkTwainwrotetheshortstoryin1865.Itwashisfirstgreatsuccessasawriter.Later,theFrogJumpingpetitionbeganin1928.IntheFrogJumpingpetition,frogsjumpsomedistance.Eachfrogcanjumpthreetimes.Thefrogthatjumpsthelongestdistancebeesthewinner.Whatisthepresentforthewinningfrog?Well,thewinningfroganditsownercanwritetheirnamesonabrassplaque(铜胸章).ThepetitionbeginsonthethirdweekendofeveryMayinCalaveras.In2017,itstartedonMay19andendedonMay22.Therewerethousandsoffrogsfromallovertheworldpetinginthepetition.About50frogsenteredthefinal.Atlast,MorganKitchell’sfrogbecamethebigwinner.MorganKitchellesfromavillage.HerfamilydoeswellintheFrogJumpingpetitionformanyyears.Herfrog“RibbitThis”jumped20feet(英尺),twoand3/4inches(英寸).However,thejumpisstillundertherecordbreaking(破记录的)jumpingof21feet,fiveand3/4inchesbyLeeGiudici’sfrog“RosietheRibiter”in1986.21.________makesMarkTwainafamouswriter.A.AfrognamedRibbitThisB.TheFrogJumpingpetitionC.ThestoryTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyD.AfrognamedRosietheRibiter2.Theunderlinedword“distance”means“________”inthetext.A.高度 B.距离 C.宽度 D.深度3.Thepetitionbeginson________everyyear.A.May19th B.the3rdweekendofMayC.May22nd D.the2ndweekendofMay4.Thefrog________gottherecordbreakingjumpingin1986.A.RibbitThis B.LeeGiudici C.MorganKitchell D.RosietheRibiter5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.FrogsJumpLong B.PracticeMakesPerfectC.FrogJumpingpettion D.TheGreatWriterMarkTwain(6)TheSaharaDesertisthelargesthotdesertintheworld.Itisabout9600000squarekilometersinsize.ThisisalmostthesizeoftheAmericaorChina.ThedesertcoverselevencountriesinthenorthofAfrica.TheNilerunsthroughtheSaharaDesertallyearround.Buttherearealsootherriversrunningthroughitseasonally(季节性地).Thegeographyofthedesertincludeshugesanddunes(沙丘)anddunefields.Someofthesanddunesare80hugethattheycanevenbeover152metershigh.Buttherearealsootheramazinglandforms(地形)indifferentpartsofthedesert.ItisveryhotanddryintheSaharaDesert.Thetemperaturethereisusually30℃.However,duringthehottestmonths,thetemperaturecangoover50℃.Becauseofthehightemperaturesandpoorconditionsofthedesert,onlyafewplantslivehere,justabout500kinds.Theyalsoplayaroleinthenumberofanimals.Inthedriestpartofthedesert,thereareonly70differentkindsofanimals.TodaytheSahara’spopulationisaroundfourmillion.Theymovefromplacetoplacethroughthedesert.Becauseofthistherearemanydifferentculturesandlanguagesinthisarea.1.FromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthattheSaharaDesert________.A.isthesameasAmericainsize B.isalmostasbigasChina C.isabout960000squarekilometersinsize D.coverselevencountriesinthesouthofAfrica2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A.Hightemperaturesandpoorconditions. B.Someplantsandanimals. C.Hugedunesanddunefields. D.Languagesandculture.28.Whatcan’tweknowabouttheSaharaDesert?A.Itssize. B.Itslandforms. C.Itstemperatures. D.Itsfuture.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThereisnowaterintheSaharaDesert. B.OnlytheNilegoesthroughthedesert.C.Thereareonlyseventydifferentkindsofplantslivingthere. D.TheSaharaareaisrichincultureandlanguage.5.Wherecanwefindthepassagemostprobably?A.Inastorybook. B.Inasportsmagazine. C.Inageographybook. D.Inahealthnewspaper.(7)Coronadowasbornin1953.Scientistssawthebirthofthisisland.Itbeganat6:30a.m.on14thNovember.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.Theboatmovedunderthecaptain’s(船长)feet.Henoticedastrangesmell.Hesawsomeblacksmoke.Avolcano(火山)wasbreakingout.Redhotrocks,fireandsmokewererushingupfromthebottom(底部)ofthesea.Theislandgrewquickly.Itwas10metershighthenextdayand60metershighon18thNovember.Scientistsflewtheretowatch.Itwasexciting.Smokeandfirewerestillrushingup.Piecesofredhotrockwereflyingintotheairandfallingintothesea.Theseawasboilingandtherewasastrangelightinthesky.Coronadogrewandgrew.ThenitstoppedinJune1957.Itwas175metershighand2kilometerslong.AndlifewasalreadyingtoCoronado.Plantsgrew.Birdscame.Somescientistsbuiltahouse.Theywanttolearnaboutthisyoungisland.Anewislandislikeanewworld.1.Coronadois________.A.anislandnotfarfromIceland B.anewvolcanoC.afishingboat D.aplaceinIceland2.Scientistsflewthere________.A.towatchthebirthoftheisland B.tosavethefishingboatC.tolearnabouttheisland D.tobuildahouse3.Whendidscientistflytheretowatch?A.Beforethevolcanobrokeout. B.Assoonasthevolcanobrokeout.C.Aboutfourdaysafterthevolcanobrokeout. D.Afterthevolcanostoppedrushingup.4.Putthefollowingsentencesincorrectorder.a.Thecaptainfoundtheboatwasmoving.b.Anewislandappearedinthesea.c.Fire,smokeandrockswereseenrushingup.d.AfishingboatwasnearIceland.e.Theislandgrewquickly.A.d—a—c—b—e B.a—b—c—d—e C.a—b—e—c—d D.b—e—d—a—c5.Thebesttitleofthisarticleis________.A.Anewisland B.Thebirthofanisland C.Anewworld D.ScientistsdiscoveredCoronado(8)Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources(自然资源).Manyoftheworld’sgreatcitiesarelocatedonrivers,andalmosteverycountryhasatleastoneriverflowingthroughitthatplaysanimportantpartinthelivesofitspeople.Sincethebeginningofhistory,peoplehaveusedriversfortransportation.ThelongestoneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi.Thelifeline(生命线)ofEgyptistheNile.TothepeopleofIndia,theGangesisgreat,butitisalsoimportantfortransportation.Shipscantravelalongitforathousandmiles.OthergreatriversaretheCongoinAfricaandtheMekonginsoutheastAsia.Thegreatestofallfornavigation(航海),however,istheAmazoninBrazil.Itissowideandsodeepthatlargeshipscangoabouttwothousandmilesuponit.Besidestransportation,riversgivefood,watertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandrecreationforthepeoplewholivealongtheirbanks.Inordertoincreasethesupplyofwaterforcrops,engineerssometimesbuildadam(大坝)acrossariverandletalakeformbehindthedam.Thenpeoplecanusethewaternotonlytoirrigate(灌溉)theirfieldsbutalsotomakeelectricityfortheirhomesandindustries.However,largecitiesandindustriesthatarelocateduponriversoftenmakeproblems.Asthecitiesgrowinsizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbeespollutedwithchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplearelearningtheimportance,however,ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriverscleaniftheywanttoenjoythebenefits(利益)ofthisnaturalresource.1.Thegreatestriverfornavigationis________.A.theAmazon B.theNile C.theMekong D.theMississippi2.WhichisWRONG?A.TheNileisinIndia.B.Almosteverycountryhasatleastoneimportantriver.C.Manycitiesarelocatedonrivers.D.Riversplayanimportantpartinthelivesofpeople.3.Fromadam,peoplecanusethewaterfor________.A.keepingtheriversclean B.onlymakingelectricityC.washingclothes D.irrigationandmakingelectricity4.Thewaterintheriverispollutedbecauseof________.A.people’sdrinkingwatertoomuch B.people’sswimmingintherivertoomuchC.chemicalsandothermaterials D.people’sbuildingadamacrossariver5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A.RiversinCities B.TheImportanceofRiversC.Transportation D.NaturalResources(9)Doyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorpests(害虫)havetheirspecialcolors?Colorsinthemseemtobeusedmainlytoprotectthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts(蝗虫).Butbirdscannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butastheharvesttimees,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesforlivesandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcoloringisprotectingthemselves.Bears,tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycannotbeseenbyhunters.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.Haveyouevernoticedanevenstrangeract?Anoctopus(章鱼)cansendoutakindofveryblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Whiletheliquidspreadsover,theenemiescannotfindit.Anditimmediatelyswimsaway.Soithasliveduptonowthoughitisn’tstrongatall.1.Fromthepassagewelearnthatlocusts________.A.aresmallanimals B.areeasilyfoundbybirdsC.aredangeroustotheirenemies D.changetheircolorstoprotectthemselves2.Howcanpestswithdifferentcolorsfromplantskeepoutofdanger?A.Theyrunawayquickly.B.Theircolorsareliketheirenemies’.C.Theyhidethemselvesinthedayandappearatnight.D.Theyhavetomovequietly.3.Bearsandtigerscankeepsafebecausethey________.A.havethecolorsmuchlikethetrees B.movequicklyC.likebrownandgreycolors D.liveinforests4.Anoctopuslivesuptonowbecause________.A.itisverybigandstrongB.theliquiditsendsouthelpsitescapefromitsenemiesC.theliquiditsendsoutcankillitsenemiesD.itswimsfasterthananyotherfish5.WhichistheBESTtitleforthispassage?A.TheChangesofColorsforAnimalsandPests B.ColorsofDifferentAnimalsandPestsC.TheMainUseofColorsforAnimalsandPests D.SomeAnimalsandPests(10)ThereareplacesinNorthAmericawheregreatcitiesoncestood.Thereweregardens,treesandgrass.Butnowtheseplacesarelikedeserts.Scientistsbegantostudythislandtofindoutwhathadhappened.Manyofthembelievethelanddiedwhenthetreeswerecutdown.Treeshelpotherplantsgrow.Treeroots(树根)holdthesoilinplace.Theykeepthewindfromblowingawaythesoil.Leavesonthegroundkeeprainwaterfromrunningoff.Treesnearfarmscanhelptostopstrongwinds.OncetherewerehundredsoffarmsinthenorthwestoftheUS.Thenthefarmsturnedintofieldsofdryland.Thiswasbecausefewtreesgrowthere.Nowwetrytosavetrees.Inmanyplaces,whenatreeiscutdown,anewtreeisplantedinitsplace.Wedon’twantthelandtodie.1.Placeswheregreatcitiesstoodarenowlike________.A.forests B.deserts C.farms D.gardens2.Theunderlinedword“its”means________.A.theoldtree’s B.thenewtree’s C.theplace’s D.theland’s48.Whyaretreesimportant?A.Becausetheyturnfieldsintodryland. B.Becausetheyhelpotherplantsgrow.C.Becausetheyhelpstrongwindsblow. D.Becausetheykeeprainwaterrunningoff.4.Whatdoesthetexttellus?A.Farmsarebetterthancities. B.TherearenodesertsinAmerica.C.Landswilldiewithouttrees. D.Allthetreesarecutdown.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcan’tfindanytreesorgrassinNorthAmerica.B.Treeshelpuslivealifeaswearelivingnow.C.Treesgrowonlyinthedeserts.D.Treescanblowsoilaway.(11)Whatdothefollowinganimalshaveinmon(相同)?Pandas,tigers,whales,lionsandcamels?Theyareallindanger!Animalsareindangerformanyreasons.Sadly,humansarebehindthem!Herearethreereasons.Excessivehunting(过度猎杀):Forcenturies,humanshavehuntedelephantsfortheirtusks,killedtigersfortheirfur,andcaughtmanyotheranimalsformeat.Foreignanimals:In1505,EuropeansdiscoveredabeautifulislandintheIndianOceannamedMauritius.Theybroughtdogs,pigs,monkeys,andratswiththem.Itwasbadnewsfordodobirds.Theydidnothaveanynaturalenemiesbefore.Theypickedupfruitsfallingdownfromtreesandbuilttheirhousesontheground.Shortlyafterhumanscame,however,dodobirdswereinbigtrouble—mankilledthemfortheirmeat,andthoseanimalsbroketheirhomesandatetheireggs.Thedodobirdsfirstbecamerareandthenextinct.Thelastdodobirdwaskilledin1681.Lossofhomes:Wecutdownforestforfarming.Wecutdowntreestobuildhouses.Webuilddamstomakesurethatwehaveenoughwatertouse.Whenwearetryingtomakeourlivesfortable,thelandforanimalstoliveonbeeslessandless.1.Pandas,tigers,whales,lionsandcamelsareall___________.A.dangerousanimals B.animalsindangerC.usefulanimals D.animalslivingeverywhere2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutdodobirds?A.DodobirdslivedinMauritius.B.Dodobirdsbecamerarebecauseofhumans.C.Dodobirdsdidn’thaveanynaturalenemiesbefore1505.D.Thelastdodobirdwaskilledbyitsnaturalenemiesin1681.3.Theunderlinedword“extinct”means“_________”.A.死亡的 B.减少的 C.灭绝的 D.再生的4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhysomeanimalsareindanger?A.Someanimalsaretooweaktolive.B.Manyanimalswerekilledbyhumans.C.Someanimals’enemieswerebroughttotheirhomes.D.Peopledestroyedtheirhomes.5.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat_________.A.whysomeanimalsareindangerB.howtosaveendangeredanimalsC.wemuststophuntingtoprotectwildanimalsD.excessivehuntingmakessomeanimalsindanger(12)Tanzania(坦桑尼亚)isacountrywhichhasalotofanimals,suchasgnus(角马),lions,cheetahs(猎豹),elephants,giraffesandcrocodiles.Everyyear,manypeopleintheworldtraveltothisAfricancountrytowatchtheanimalsclosely.Butdoyouknowhowtheytravel?Bybus—Thisisthemostmonway.Whenpeoplegetonabus,they’llfindthatthebusisalittlestrange.Itisdifferentfromthebusesweoftensee.Therearenobigwindowsatall,butsomesmallwindows.Anditlookslikeacage.Whatisitusedfor?Oh,peoplecanuseittowatchanimals,especiallythosedangerousanimals,andtakephotos.Weknowthatpeoplearemostinterestedinlions.Sowhentwobusesmeet,thedriverswillstopandaskeachotherwhethertheyhavefoundlions.Byboat—Wecanoftenseemanypeopleareonaboat,enjoyingthebeautifulscenealongariveroralake,andtheycanalsoenjoyhippos(河马)andcrocodilesfromanearerdistance.Byhotairballoon(热气球)—Intheearlymorning,whenthesunisbeginningtorise,alargehotairballoonisalsostartingitsjourney.Takingahotairballoonmakesmostofthetravelersexcited.Aftersometime,theballoonwilllandinacertainplace,andthewaiterswillservepeopleadeliciousandspecialbreakfast.Butthecostoftakingahotairballoonisalsoveryhigh.Apersonshouldpay400dollarsforanhour’strip.1.WhichisthemostmonwayoftravelinginTanzania?A.Bybus. B.Byplane. C.Byboat. D.Byhotairballoon.2.Thebusisalittlestrangebecause_________.A.ithasnodoors B.itlookslikeacageC.peoplecantakephotos D.ithasnodriver3.Ifyouwanttowatchhipposcarefully,you’dbetter_________.A.takeabus B.takeahotairballoonC.beonaboat D.swimintheriver4.WhichoneisNOTright?A.TanzaniaisanAfricancountry.B.ManypeoplegotoTanzaniafortraveling.C.Takingahotairballoonforawholemorningwillcost400dollars.D.Thedifferenttravelingwayscanmakepeoplehappy.5.Whichonecanbethebesttitle?A.DifferentanimalsinTanzania B.ThewaysoftravelinginTanzaniaC.Whydowetakeabustotravel? D.Thebeautifulcountry—Tanzania(13)Allovertheworld,thousandsofanimalsareusedforwildlifetourism.Peopletraveltowatchmonkeyshows,hugbabytigersandswimwithdolphins.Itmightlooklikefun,buttherearereportsthatanimalsarehurtnowandagain.TheWorldAnimalProtection(WAP)saysthatupto550,000wildanimalsareexposed(暴露)toilltreatmentaroundtheworld.InCambodia,forexample,it’sbeenreportedthatelephantshavediedaftercarryingtouristsforlonginhotweather.Thisisgettingattention—over100travelpanieshavepromisedthattheywillnolongeropenupsuchplaces.However,somepeoplearguethatanimaltourismisn’talwaysasbadasitseems.Sowhatdoyouthink?GroupYes

Animalsweren’tputonthisplanetforenjoyment.Theyshouldbefreetoliveastheychoose.

Thewayanimalsaretreatedisoftencruel(残忍的)andcausesmuchpain.Eveniftreatedwell,theycannotactinthesamewayastheywouldinthewild.

Wedon’tneedwildlifetourism.WecanseeanimalscloseupintheirnaturalhomeinTVprograms.There’snoneedtodisturb(打扰)theminreallife.GroupNo

Itisenjoyableandeducationalforpeopletomunicatewiththewonderfulanimals.Themorepeopleknowaboutthem,themoretheywanttoprotectthem.

Wildlifetourismbringsmoneytopoorareasandmaybetheonlywayforsomepeopletomakealiving.

Notallanimalsaretreatedbadly.Someendangeredanimalsareundertheprotectionofprogramsthatlookafterrarespecies(稀有物种).1.HowmanywildanimalsarefacingbadtreatmentaccordingtoWAP?A.Morethan100. B.Hundreds. C.Thousands. D.About550,000.2.Theunderlinedwords“suchplaces”referto(指)theplacesfor________.A.foreigntravelers B.sickelephantsC.wildlifeprotection D.animaltourism3.Whatopiniondothetwogroupshaveinmon?A.Animalscanlivewherevertheylike.B.Wildlifeshouldbeprotected.C.Animaltourismsupportspoorpeople.D.Wildlifeiswelllookedafter.4.“GroupYes”suggeststhatpeopleshouldnotdisturbanimals________.A.inCambodia B.intravelpanies C.inreallife D.inpoorareas5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Waysofprotectingrarespecies.B.Differentopinionsonwildlifetourism.C.Howtobringtouristsenjoyment.D.Whethertocollectinformationonwildlife.(14)Thousandsofyearsago,inthesouthofancientChina,therelivedShennong,amanwhohadanox(牛)headandhumanbody.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladdersandhousesonahighmountaintostorehundredsofmedicalplants.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceShennongjia.Thelegend(传说)makesShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.Travelingthereisauniqueexperience,asyoucanseescenesofthefourseasonsfromdifferentaltitudes(海拔).“Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice,”localpeoplesayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Manyanimalsindangerlivethere,suchasthegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopard(云豹)andtheAsianblackbear.Oneinterestingandmyste

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