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20242025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练(人教版)Unit7完形填空专练(1)HaveyoueverheardofMountK2(乔戈里峰)?ItisknownasSavageMountainbecausemanypeople1dieorgethurtwhiletheywereclimbingit.K2isthesecondhighestmountainintheworldafterQomolangma.Peoplenever2MountK2inwinter.Bothstormsandcoldweathermakeit3toclimbthismountainduringthattime.K2isfamousasoneofthemost4mountainstoclimb.Itisknownbydifferent5suchasChogori,KetuandMountGodwinAusten.ThenameChogori6“thekingofmountains”.ApartofthemountainliesinPakistan.Theother7ofthemountainlieinXinjiang,China.ThomasMontgomeriedidthefirstsurveyofMountK2andmeasureditsheight.Henamedthe8K2—“K”stoodforKechu.K2wasthesecondmountainlisted,sothename9thenumber“2”.The10timetoclimbK2isbetweenAprilandOctober.Ittakesatleast3weekstopletetheclimbing.1.A.usedto B.triedto C.shoutedto D.listenedto2.A.fall B.achieve C.succeed D.climb3.A.important B.impossible C.surprised D.amazing4.A.difficult B.delicious C.expensive D.boring5.A.names B.pictures C.classes D.stories6.A.listens B.shows C.calls D.means7.A.objects B.parts C.voices D.opinions8.A.mountain B.desert C.river D.survey9.A.led B.had C.beat D.broke10.A.oldest B.farthest C.best D.newest(2)At8,848.86metershigh,QomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamous1itsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem;2Everyyear,thousandsofvisitors3tonsofrubbish,suchasbottlesandplasticbags.AccordingtotheUN,over140tonsofrubbishhasbeen4onthemountain.To5rubbish,Chinaislimitingthememberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.About300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimb6,andonlyduringspring.Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,removingrubbishataheightof5,200meters.Theycollectedabout8.4metrictonsofrubbish.Thisyear,the7governmentplanstospend4millionyuanonanewcleanupactivity.Thelocalgovernmentis8settingupstationstosort(分类),recycleandbreakdownrubbishcollectedfromthemountain.Agroupof9willalsotrytoturntherubbishintoartworks.Theywillshowtheseworksofartto10peoplenottoleaverubbishwhentheyareclingingthemountain.1.A.as B.for C.with D.on2.A.bottles B.tourists C.rubbish D.population3.A.putaway B.giveaway C.throwaway D.getaway4.A.included B.led C.protected D.left5.A.reduce B.increase C.improve D.achieve6.A.them B.him C.it D.they7.A.local B.personal C.natural D.ancient8.A.still B.hardly C.also D.almost9.A.musicians B.artists C.scientists D.kids10.A.stop B.remind C.keep D.make(3)Climbermountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranotherfinallybringsapersontothetop.1theway,hecanstopandlookaroundtoenjoythebeautifulscenery((风景).Andthe22heclimbs,themorewonderfulhisview(视野)is.3hekeepsclimbing,hewillhaveanewworldbeforehim.Hewillhaveanewwayofseeing4.Nowlearninganotherlanguageissomethinglikeclimbinga5.Thisnewlanguagecan6youanewviewoflife.Anditismorethanalookatthesurfaceofthings.Itcanopenthewayintopeople’smindsandhearts,intoaculturethatisverydifferentfromthe7ofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricher,richerinthingsthatmoneycan’tbuy.Eventhoughyou8travelbyshiporbyplane,youcanbeachairtouristthroughbooks.Likethemountainclimberwhostopsnowandthento9thesceneryaroundhim,everyonewhois10inreadingwillfindpleasureinbooksashefightsontolearnmoreandmoreofthenewlanguage.1.A.In B.Off C.At D.On2.A.higher B.faster C.lower D.nearer3.A.Unless B.However C.If D.Until4.A.everybody B.everything C.anybody D.nothing5.A.tower B.building C.tree D.mountain6.A.give B.send C.leave D.make7.A.book B.language C.one D.view8.A.almost B.never C.often D.sometimes9.A.visit B.draw C.enjoy D.save0.A.interested B.surprised C.tired D.bored(4)Weallknowthatthepandaisthetreasureofourcountry.Thenhowaboutitsdroppings(粪便)?Theyaretreasurestoo.How?Thepandakeeper1anadultpandawithabout25kilosofbambooeveryday.Ofthat,thepandawilleatabout11kilos—themost2parts.Becausethepandacannotdigest(消化)allthebamboopletely,itsdroppings3muchofundigestedbamboo.Canpeoplemakeuseofit?Sure.Someone4inturningitintotoiletpaper.“Inmyopinion,it’sagreat5,”apandakeepersays.“Inthepast,wejustthrewawaythedroppings6rubbish.Butnowworkerseandtakethedroppingsaway.Theyusethedroppingstomake7.Theyalsomakenotebooksandbookmarks.”8,thepaperdoesn’tsellwellatthePandaBase.Itisnotpopularwith9.Mostofthemwon’tbuyitaftertheyvisitthePandaBase.“Aboxoftissues(纸巾)is43yuan,”theysaid.“That’squite10.”IfyouseethetissuesatthePandaBase,willyoubuythem?1.A.plants B.agrees C.offers D.provides2.A.delicious B.terrible C.excited D.nervous3.A.depend B.include C.develop D.explain4.A.minds B.risks C.succeeds D.starts5.A.population B.achievement C.object D.protection6.A.from B.across C.like D.against7.A.sticks B.matches C.bamboo D.paper8.A.Even B.So C.Although D.However9.A.tourists B.readers C.keepers D.kids10.A.freezing B.expensive C.amazing D.stupid(5)Inlife,thereisonethingorpersonthatchangesus.Istillrememberthisperson1.ShewasmyEnglishteacher.WhenIcameintojuniorhighschool,Englishwasalways2forme.Ioftenfeltsadandwantedto3.ButIchangedmymindbecauseofher.Shewaspatientwithme4encouragedmealot.Sheplantedhopeinmyheart.Ibegantowork5thaneveratlearningEnglish.Atthebeginning,itwassohard.ButmyEnglishteacheroftensaid,“Therearen’tanyshortcuts(捷径)inlearning.6youwanttogethighscores,youhavetodoyourbest.”Iagreed7her.Idecidedtoovere(克服)futuredifficultiesandlearnthelanguage.Thankstoher,IgotthebestgradesinEnglish.Shewasalsoafriend.Icouldtellheranything.She8melotsofgoodadvice.ShewasalwaystherewhenIwasunderpressure.Asaresult,Iamnow9enoughtochallenge(挑战)myselfandleadabetterlife.Maybeyouwillalsohave10thatyoucan’tsolve.Butdon’tworry.Lookatthepeoplearoundyouyouwillfindsomeonewhocanhelpyousolvetheproblems.1.A.quickly B.clearly C.nearly D.suddenly2.A.difficult B.easy C.interesting D.wonderful3.A.givethemup B.giveupthem C.giveitup D.giveupit4.A.so B.or C.and D.but5.A.hard B.harder C.thehardest D.hardest6.A.When B.Though C.Unless D.If7.A.with B.to C.about D.of8.A.took B.asked C.offered D.got9.A.weak B.stupid C.nervous D.brave10.A.problems B.objects C.signs D.decisions(6)TheRiverThamesisoneofthemostimportantriversinEngland.It1intheCotswoldHills,passesthroughLondonandrunsintotheNorthSea.Itis346kilometers2.Londonis3foritswaterway(水路).Longago,theRiverThameswasoneofLondon'smain"roads".Manyshipsandboats4fish,woodandfoodtothecitybyit.Inthe1700s,manyshipswerealwaysarrivingwithallkindsofthingsfor5inthecityliketeaandsilkfromtheEast.TheRiverThameswas6busyatthattimethatmanyshipsontherivercould7moveon.Sometimes,theshipshadto8fordaysalongthebanktogetthingsonland.MostoftheancientbuildingsinLondonare9bothsidesoftheRiverThames.YoucanlearnabouttheBritish10fromthem.Soit'sbesttotravelthroughLondonbytheriver.1.A.rises B.takes C.puts D.gets2.A.tall B.high C.long D.heavy3.A.good B.famous C.useful D.bad54.A.bought B.made C.brought D.left5.A.fairness B.study C.money D.sale6.A.as B.so C.such D.for7.A.really B.quickly C.hardly D.mainly8.A.care B.wait C.arrive D.repair9.A.with B.about C.from D.along10.A.history B.weather C.language D.nature(7)ACatfromGodOnedayapastor's(牧师的)catclimbedupatreeandthenwasafraidtoedown.Thepastortriedhisbestbutnothing1.Later,thepastordecidedthatifhetiedarope(绳)withoneendtothetreeandtheotherendtohiscarand2awaysothatthetreewouldbenddown(弯下来),andhe'dgetthecatdown.Hedidallthethings.Butwhenthe3movedalittlefarther,theropebroke.Thetreerebounded(反弹)sohardthatthecatwasoutofhis4.Thepastorfeltverysad.Hewalkedaroundthecitytolookforhiscat.However,nobodysawthesmall5.Afewdayslaterhemetoneofhischurchmembersinastore.Hewas6toseecatfoodinhershoppingbag.Thiswomanusedto7cats.Soheaskedher,"Whatdidyoubuythecatfoodfor?"Shetoldhimthatherlittledaughteralwaysexpectedacat,butshekept8.Thenafewdaysago,thegirlwanteditagain,soshefinallysaid,"Well,ifGodgivesyouacat,I'll9.""MychildwentoutintheyardandaskedGodforacat,"shewenton."Andyouwon'tbelievethis!Acat10camedownfromtheblueskyandlandedrightinfrontofher."1.A.owned B.performed C.worked2.A.put B.drove C.took3.A.ship B.bike C.car4.A.mind B.heart C.sight5.A.animal B.tree C.person6.A.excited B.surprised C.interested7.A.love B.keep C.hate8.A.refusing B.promising C.agreeing9.A.accept B.move C.receive10.A.heavily B.suddenly C.pletely(8)Ifirstsawthebabypandawhenshewasonly10daysold.Shelookedlikeawhitemouse.We1herXiWang.Itmeans“hope”.WhenXiWangwasborn,shewasjust100grams.XiWangdrankhermother’smilkforas2as14hoursaday.Whenshewassixmonthsold,shestartedtoeatbambooshoots(嫩芽)andleaves.Eightmonthslater,shewasnotasmallbabyanymore.Shegrewintoa3youngpandaandweighed35kilos.WhenXiWangwas20monthsold,shehadto4herselfbecausehermotherhadanotherbaby.5,itisverydifficultforpandastoliveinthewild.Herearesomeoftheproblems6pandaslikeXiWangmayhaveinthefuture.Ifhunters7apanda,theywillkillitforitsfur.Iffarmers8treesandforests,pandaswillhavenoplacetolivein.Whenmothersleavebabypandas9,peoplewilloftentakethemaway.Peoplethinkthatthebabypandasneedhelp.Ifpandasareindanger,weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.Ifwedo10,soontherewillbenomorepandasintheworld!1.A.made B.called C.told D.kept2.A.many B.long C.much D.little3.A.strange B.weak C.famous D.healthy4.A.takeafter B.takecare C.lookafter D.lookfor5.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Sadly D.Especially6.A.what B.where C.when D.that7.A.catch B.feed C.have D.eat8.A.cutdown B.plant C.protect D.water9.A.lonely B.together C.alone D.happy10.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something(9)Theworldoftheoutofdoorsisfullofsecrets.Andtheyaresointerestingthatquitealotofpeoplearebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabouthowthey1andgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheUSAspenthoursandhours2birds?AdoctorwholivesnearNewYorkCitywasso3ininsectsthathebeganto4them.Nowhehasmorethanonethousanddifferentkindsofinsects.Thenewithme,andIwillhelpyoufindsomeofnature’ssecrets.Letusgo5throughthewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowarabbittellstheotherrabbitsthatthereisdanger.Weshall6amotherbearandheryoungonesastheylookfor7andgetreadyforwintersleep.Weshallwatchbeesdancingintheairtoletotherbeesknow8theycanfindfood.Iwillshowyoumanyotherinterestingthings,butthebestthingthatIcan9youistokeepyoureyesandears10whenyougooutofdoors.Naturetellsthesesecretsonlytopeoplewholookandlistencarefully.1.A.bear B.live C.speak D.fly2.A.studying B.eating C.learning D.finding3.A.friendly B.carefully C.busy D.interested4.A.lock B.collect C.put D.fill5.A.near B.quickly C.quietly D.politely6.A.hear B.follow C.catch D.help7.A.food B.fruit C.vegetables D.water8.A.how B.why C.where D.when9.A.make B.pass C.give D.teach10.A.closed B.open C.safe D.clean(10)ItwasmyfirstdayatGrade6.Andthefirstlessonwas1English.WhenIwasdoingnothing,Mr.Gough,ournewEnglishteacher,2intotheclassroom.Tomysurprise,heheldupabook,TheCollectedWorksofEdgarAllenPoe,andaskedif3hadreadit.Iputmyhandup,becausePoewasmyfavoritewriter.Mr.GoughaskedifIreallyunderstood4theauthortriedtosayinhisbook.Myreplymadehimsmile,andheaskedme5anessayonthatsubject.Afterthat,Englishclassesbecameanewinterestforme.Mr.Goughthoughtthatstudentshadtoactoutaplaytounderstandit.“Don’t6readit,”hesaid.Astimepassed,wedevelopedarealfriendship.Heencouragedmetobea7inthefuture.WhenIleftschool,hesaidtome,“Youhaveagiftforwriting,Tony,andonedayyou’lletorealizehow8itis.Makeuseofitifyouwantyourlifetobeplete.”9havepassed.Now,everytimeIsitdowntowrite10,IthinkofMr.Gough.HewasmorethanjustanEnglishteacher,becausehealsotaughtmeusefullessonsinlife.1.A.boring B.bored C.interesting D.interested2.A.walks B.walked C.waswalking D.iswalking3.A.noone B.everyone C.someone D.anyone4.A.if B.when C.what D.how5.A.wrote B.writing C.towrite D.written6.A.always B.just C.never D.often7.A.teacher B.actor C.waiter D.writer8.A.useful B.beautiful C.careful D.thankful9.A.Ayear B.Someyear C.Years D.Everyyear10.A.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.newanything D.newsomething参考答案(1)【导语】本文向我们介绍了乔戈里峰的相关信息。1.句意:它被称为野蛮巨峰,因为过去许多人在攀登这座山时会死亡或受伤。usedto曾经;triedto尽力;shoutedto大声喊道;listenedto听。根据文中“ItisknownasSavageMountainbecausemanypeople...dieorgethurtwhiletheywereclimbingit.”以及下文可知,乔戈里峰十分险峻,曾经很多人在攀爬时死在了路上。故选A。2.句意:人们从不在冬天攀登乔戈里峰。fall落下;achieve完成;succeed成功;climb攀登。根据文中“Peoplenever...MountK2inwinter.”及下文可知,乔戈里峰在冬天天气恶劣,因此没有人在冬天爬乔戈里峰。故选D。3.句意:暴风雨和寒冷的天气使得在这段时间内无法攀登这座山。important重要的;impossible不可能的;surprised惊讶的;amazing令人惊喜的。根据“Bothstormsandcoldweathermakeit...toclimbthismountainduringthattime.”可知,在极端天气下爬乔戈里峰是不可能的。故选B。4.句意:乔戈里峰作为最难爬的山之一而出名。difficult困难的;delicious美味的;expensive昂贵的;boring无聊的。根据“ItisknownasSavageMountainbecausemanypeopleusedtodieorgethurtwhileit.”可知,乔戈里峰是最难爬的山之一。故选A。5.句意:它以不同的名字而闻名,如乔戈里、Ketu和MountGodwinAs名字;pictures图片;classes班级;stories故事。根据文中“Chogori,KetuandMountGodwinAusten.ThenameChogori...”可知,此处指这座山峰的名字。故选A。6.句意:Chogori这个名字的意思是“山之王”。listens听;shows展示;calls打;means意思是。根据文中“thekingofmountains”可知,是对“Chogori”的解释。故选D。7.句意:这座山的其他部分位于中国新疆。objects物体;parts部分;voices声音;opinions意见。根据“ApartofthemountainliesinPakistan.Theother...ofthemountainlieinXinjiang,China.”可知,乔戈里峰的一部分在Pakistan,其余部分在中国新疆。故选B。8.句意:他把这座山命名为K2。mountain山;desert沙漠;river河流;survey调查。根据文中“Henamedthe...K2”以及上文“HaveyoueverheardofMountK2(乔戈里峰)?ItisknownasSavageMountain”可知,是给这座山命名。故选A。9.句意:乔戈里峰是第二座被列入名单的山峰,所以名字中有数字“2”。led导致;had有;beat击打;broke打破。根据文中“K2wasthesecondmountainlisted,sothename...thenumber‘2’.”可知,K2这个名字有数字“2”。故选B。10.句意:攀登K2的最佳时间是在四月到十月之间。oldest最古老的;farthest最远的;best最好的;newest最新的。根据文中“The...timetoclimbK2isbetweenAprilandOctober.”可知,四月到十月是攀登K2的最佳时间。故选C。(2)【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了珠穆朗玛峰目前存在的垃圾过多的问题以及当地人和当地政府为解决这一问题所做的努力。1.句意:它因为它的美景而出名。as作为;for为了…;with一起;on在上面。可知此处意为它因为它的美景而出名,befamousfor...,意为因…而出名,固定搭配。故选B。2.句意:珠穆朗玛峰目前面临的问题是垃圾问题。bottles瓶子;tourists游客;rubbish垃圾;population人口。根据后文“tonsofrubbish”可知,此处表示珠穆朗玛峰目前面临的问题是垃圾问题。故选C。3.句意:每年,成千上万的游客扔掉数吨垃圾,例如瓶子和塑料袋。putaway将……收起;giveaway捐赠;throwaway扔掉;getaway逃离。根据后文“suchasbottlesandplasticbags.”可知。故选C。4.句意:据联合国所说,已有超过140吨垃圾被留在珠穆朗玛峰上。included包括;led导致;protected保护;left留下。根据句意可知超过140吨垃圾被留在珠穆朗玛峰。故选D。5.句意:中国为了减少垃圾,正在限制登珠穆朗玛峰的人数。reduce减少;increase增加;improve改善;achieve达到。根据句意可知,为了减少垃圾,限制登珠穆朗玛峰的人数。故选A。6.句意:大约300人将被允许攀登,而且只在春季。them它们;him他;it它;they他们,主格。根据前文“Chinaislimitingthememberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.”可知,此空代替珠穆朗玛峰,应用it。故选C。7.句意:今年,当地政府计划投入400万元开展一项新的清理活动。local当地的;personal个人的;natural自然的;ancient古代的。根据句意可知应是本地政府。故选A。8.句意:当地政府也建立站点来分类、回收利用和分解从珠穆朗玛峰收集的垃圾。still仍然;hardly几乎不;also也;almost几乎。此处也是当地政府所做的努力。故C。9.句意:术家也在设法将这些垃圾变成艺术作品。musician音乐家;artists艺术家;scientists科学家;kids孩子。根据后文中的“trytoturntherubbishintoartworks”可知是艺术家。故选B。10.句意:他们将会展示这些艺术作品来提醒人们在登山时不要留下垃圾。stop停止;remind提醒;keep保持;make制作。根据句意可知是为了提醒人们,remindsb.nottodosth.符合语境。故选B。(3)【导语】本文用登山和学习语言作比较,说明二者有相似之处,登山虽然很难,但一步步会达到顶点,而登得越高,所看到的风景就越美。学习一门语言也是这样,学得越多,看到得就越广越深入。1.句意:在路上,他可以停下来环顾四周,欣赏美丽的风景。In在……里面;Off远离;At在;On在……上面。根据“theway,hecanstopandlookaroundtoenjoythebeautifulscenery((风景)”可知是指在路上,ontheway“在路上”,为固定短语。故选D。2.句意:他爬得越高,他看到的风景就越美妙。higher更高;faster更快;lower更低;nearer更近。根据“Andthe...heclimbs,themorewonderfulhisview(视野)is.”可知爬上过程中,爬得越高,看到的风景就越美妙。故选A。3.句意:如果他继续攀登,一个新世界就在他面前。Unless除非;However然而;If如果;Until直到。根据“hekeepsclimbing,hewillhaveanewworldbeforehim”可知前后是条件关系,前句是后句的条件,应用if,故选C。4.句意:他将以一种新的方式看待一切。everybody每个人;everything一切;anybody任何人;nothing没有什么。根据“Hewillhaveanewwayofseeing...”结合语境可知,如果继续攀登,一个新世界就就会呈现在面前,那么人们将以一种新的方式看待一切。故选B。5.句意:现在学习另一门语言就像爬山一样。tower塔;building建筑;tree树;mountain山。根据“climbing”以及上文介绍可知,此处是指学习另一门语言就像爬山一样。故选D。6.句意:这门新语言能给你新的人生观。give给;send发送;leave离开;make制作。根据“Thisnewlanguagecan...youanewviewoflife.”可知新语言能给你新的人生观。故选A。7.句意:它不仅仅是对事物表面的观察。它可以打开通往人们思想和心灵的道路,进入一种与你自己的文化非常不同的文化。book书;language语言;one一个;view视野。根据“intoaculturethatisverydifferentfromthe...ofyourown”可知此处是指文化,因为空前已经有culture,这里可以用代词one代指同类异物,故选C。8.句意:即使你从来没有坐过船或飞机旅行,你也可以通过书籍成为一名座椅游客。almost几乎;never从不;often经常;sometimes有时。根据“Eventhoughbyshiporbyplane,youcanbeachairtouristthroughbooks.”可知此处是强调即使你从来没有坐过船或飞机旅行,但是通过书籍你也成为一名座椅游客。故选B。9.句意:就像登山者不时停下来欣赏周围的风景一样,每一个对阅读感兴趣的人都会在努力学习越来越多的新语言的过程中找到乐趣。visit拜访;draw画画;enjoy享受;save拯救。根据“Likethemountainclimberwhostopsnowandthento...thesceneryaroundhim”可知是指享受周围的风景,故选C。10.句意:就像登山者不时停下来欣赏周围的风景一样,每一个对阅读感兴趣的人都会在努力学习越来越多的新语言的过程中找到乐趣。interested感兴趣的;surprised惊讶的;tired疲惫的;bored无聊的。根据“everyonewhois...inreadingwillfindpleasureinbooksashefightsontolearnmoreandmoreofthenewlanguage.”可知每一个对阅读感兴趣的人都会在努力学习越来越多的新语言的过程中找到乐趣。故选A。(4)【导语】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍熊猫的粪便的作用。1.句意:熊猫饲养员每天为一只成年熊猫提供大约25公斤的竹子。plant“种植”;agree“同意”;offer“提供”;provide“提供”。providesb.withsth.意为“向某人提供某物”,是固定搭配。故选D。2.句意:其中,熊猫会吃掉大约11公斤——这是最美味的部分。delicious“美味的”;terrible“糟糕的”;excited“激动的”;nervous“紧张的”。根据“thepandawilleatabout11kilos”可知,是吃美味的部分。故选A。3.句意:因为熊猫不能完全消化所有的竹子,它的粪便中有很多未消化的竹子。depend“依靠”;include“包括”;develop“发展”;explain“解释”。分析句意可知,大熊猫粪便中应“包括”了大部分未消化的竹子。故选B。4.句意:有人成功地把它变成了厕纸。minds介意;risks冒险;succeeds成功;starts开始。succeedindoingsth.意为“成功做某事”,为固定搭配。此处表示“成功”把它变成卫生纸。故选C。5.句意:“在我看来,这是一个伟大的成就,”一位熊猫饲养员说。population“人口”;achievement“成就”;object“物体”;protection“保护”。上句提及把大熊猫粪便变成卫生纸,由此推知它是一个巨大的“成就”。故选B。6.句意:在过去,我们只是把粪便像垃圾一样扔掉。from“来自”;across“在……对面”;like“像”;against“反对”。根据“wejustthrewawaythedroppings...rubbish.”可知,此处表示“在过去,我们只是像(扔)垃圾一样扔掉粪便”。故选C。7.句意:他们用粪便造纸。sticks棍子;matches比赛;bamboo竹子;paper纸。下文提及纸卖得不好,由此可知上文应表示制成“纸”。故选D。8.句意:然而,这份报纸在熊猫基地卖得并不好。Even甚至;So所以;Although虽然;However然而。“制成纸”与“纸卖得不好”是转折关系。故选D。9.句意:它不受游客欢迎。tourist“游客”;reader“读者”;keeper“饲养员”;kid“孩子”。下句提及他们中的大多数人在参观大熊猫基地后不会买它,由此可知上文应表示纸在“游客”中不流行。故选A。10.句意:那太贵了。freezing冰冻的;expensive昂贵的;amazing惊人的;stupid愚蠢的。上文提及纸卖得不好以及“Aboxoftissues(纸巾)is43yuan”可知,是因为纸太“贵”。expensive意为“昂贵的”,符合语境。故选B。(5)【导语】本文告诉我们在生活中,我们常会遇到改变我们的人或事,对于作者来说,作者的英语老师帮助他改变了人生。1.句意:我仍然清楚地记得这个人。quickly快速地;clearly清楚地;nearly几乎;suddenly突然地。根据句中“stillremember”可知,此处是指“清楚地记得”,故选B。2.句意:当我进入初中,英语对我来说总是困难的。difficult困难的;easy容易的;interesting有趣的;wonderful精彩的。根据后文“Ioftenfeltsad”可知,作者觉得英语很难,故选A。3.句意:我常常感到伤心,想要放弃英语。givethemup放弃它们;giveupthem;giveitup放弃它;giveupit。根据前句“Englishwasalwaysdifficultforme”可知,作者想放弃英语,宾语用代词it代替名词English,且放在短语giveup“放弃”的中间,故选C。4.句意:她对我很有耐心,而且鼓励我很多。So所以,表因果;or或者,表选择;and和,而且,表并列;but但是,表转折。结合句意,前后两句表示并列关系,故选C。5.句意:我开始比以往更努力学英语。hard努力地,原级;harder更努力,比较级;thehardest最努力,最高级;hardest最努力,最高级。根据句中than可知,这里用比较级,故选B。6.句意:如果你想要得高分,你就要全力以赴。When当……时候;Though虽然;Unless除非;If如果。根据句意可知,空格处所在句子表示条件,表达的是“如果你想要得高分”,所填词要引导条件状语从句,故选D。7.句意:我同意她。with和;to到,往;about关于;of……的。agreewithsb.意为“同意某人”,故选A。8.句意:她给我提供很多建议。took拿走;asked要求;offered提供;got得到。根据句中“…melotsofgoodadvice”可知,这里指给我提供很多建议,故选C。9.句意:结果,我现在够勇敢能挑战自己,过上更好的生活。weak虚弱的;stupid愚蠢的;nervous紧张的;brave勇敢的。根据句中“…enoughtochallengemyself”可知,作者很勇敢,故选D。10.句意:或许你也会有解决不了的难题。problems问题;objects物体;signs标志;decisions决定。根据句中“thatyoucan’tsolve”可知,是指解决不了的难题,故选A。(6)【解析】本文介绍了英国最重要的河流之一——泰晤士河。1.句意:它发源于科茨沃尔德山,穿过伦敦,流入北海。rises起源;takes带走;puts放;gets得到。根据“intheCotswoldHills,passesthroughLondonandrunsintotheNorthSea”可知,此处介绍它的起源之处,故选A。2.句意:它有346公里长。tall高的;high高的;long长的;heavy重的。it指代“TheRiverThames”,此处指这条河的长度,故选C。53.句意:伦敦以它的水路而闻名。good好的;famous著名的;useful有用的;bad差的。根据“Londonis…foritswaterway”可知,此处用befamousfor表示“因……而著名”,故选B。4.句意:许多船只将鱼、木材和食物运到这座城市。bought买;made制造;brought带来;left离开。根据“fish,woodandfoodtothecity”可知,船只将鱼,木材和食物带到这座城市,故选C。5.句意:在18世纪,许多船只总是带着各种各样的东西来到这个城市出售,比如从东方来的茶叶和丝绸。fairness公平;study学习;money金钱;sale销售。根据“manyshipswerealwaysarrivingwithallkindsofthingsfor…inthecity”可知,船只带着许多东西来到这个城市销售,故选D。6.句意:那时泰晤士河非常繁忙,许多船只都难以前行。as作为;so如此;such如此;for为了。根据“TheRiverThameswas…busyatthattimethatmanyshipsontherivercould…moveon”可知,此处是用so/such…that引导结果状语从句,busy是形容词,用so修饰,故选B。7.句意:那时泰晤士河非常繁忙,许多船只都难以前行。really真的;quickly快速地;hardly几乎不;mainly主要地。根据“TheRiverThameswassobusyatthattime”可知,泰晤士河非常繁忙,船只几乎不能前行,故选C。8.句意:有时,船只必须沿着河岸等上几天才能把东西运到岸上。care关心;wait等待;arrive到达;repair维修。根据“theshipshadto…fordaysalongthebanktogetthingsonland”可知,此处指要等待几天,waitfor“等待”,故选B。9.句意:伦敦的大多数古建筑都在泰晤士河两岸。with伴随;about关于;from从;along沿着。根据“bothsidesoftheRiverThames”可知,这些建筑都是沿着河的两岸,故选D。10.句意:你可以从他们那里了解英国的历史。history历史;weather天气;language语言;nature自然。根据“MostoftheancientbuildingsinLondonarealongbothsidesoftheRiverThames”可知,从古建筑中了解到英国的历史,故选A。(7)【导语】文章大意:一位牧师的小猫爬上树后不敢下来了,牧师想用车把树拉弯,然后把猫弄下来。不料绳子却被拉断,树反弹的厉害,小猫被甩得不知去向。然而这只从天而降的小猫却满足了一位小女孩需要拥有一只猫的愿望。1.句意:牧师尽了最大努力,但还是没有效果。owned拥有;performed执行;worked起作用。由转折词but可知,前后句之间是转折关系,因此这里应用worked,表示牧师尽了最大努力,但还是没有效果,故选C。2.句意:后来,牧师决定,如果他把绳子的一端系在树上,另一端系在他的车上,然后开车离开,这样树就会弯下来,他就可以把猫弄下来。put放;drove驾驶;took拿。根据“theotherendtohiscar…sothatthetreewouldbenddown”可知,牧师决定把绳子的一端系在树上,另一端系在他的车上,然后开车离开,这样树就会弯下来,故选B。3.句意:他做了所有的事情。但当汽车再往前移动一点时,绳子断了。ship轮船;bike自行车;car小汽车。根据上文“hetiedaropewithoneendtothetreeandtheotherendtohiscar”可知,此处指的是小汽车往前移动,故选C。4.句意:那棵树反弹得很厉害,猫不见了。mind思想、记忆力;heart心脏;sight视觉、眼界。根据下文“Hewalkedaroundthecitytolookforhiscat.”可知,树弹回来的力气太大,猫消失在他的视野里,故选C。5.句意:然而,没有人看到小动物。animal动物;tree树;person人。根据上文“Hewalkedaroundthecitytolookforhiscat.”可知,牧师寻找他的猫,猫是动物,因此这里用animal,故选A。6.句意:看到她的购物袋里有猫粮,他很惊讶。excited兴奋的;surprised惊讶的;interested有趣的。根据下文“Whatdidyoubuythecatfoodfor?”可知,应是感到惊讶的,故选B。7.句意:这位妇女以前讨厌猫。love爱;keep保持;hate憎恨。根据语境可知,牧师很惊讶看见这位妇女的购物袋里有猫粮,因此可以推知这位妇女以前是不喜欢猫的,故选C。8.句意:她告诉他,她的小女儿一直希望养一只猫,但她一直拒绝。refusing拒绝;promising许诺、答应;agreeing同意。根据“Shetoldhimthatherlittledaughteralwaysexpectedacat,”结合转折词but,可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系,因此应是她一直拒绝,故选A。9.句意:如果上帝给你一只猫,我就接受。accept接受;move移动;receive收到、接待。根据下文“MychildwentoutintheyardandaskedGodforacat,”可知此处应是这位妇女说如果上帝给你一只猫,我就接受,故选A。10.句意:一只猫突然从蓝天上掉下来,落在了她的面前。heavily沉重地;suddenly突然地;pletely完全地。根据上文“Andyouwon'tbelievethis!”可知此处是指一只猫突然从蓝天上掉下来,落在了她的面前,故选B。(8)【导语】本文讲述了熊猫“希望”的成长,并呼吁大家付诸行动,保护树木和森林,保护熊猫。1.句意:我们叫它“XiWang”,意思是“希望”。made做;called叫作;told告诉;kept保持。callsb.sth.“称呼某人……”。故选B。2.句意:希望每天喝母乳的时间长达14个小时。many许多,修饰可数名词;long长的;much许多,修饰不可数名词;little一点。这里是强调小熊猫出生时每天吃奶的量多达……,milk是不可数名词。故选C。3.句意:她长成一只健康的年轻熊猫,体重35公斤。strange奇怪的;weak虚弱的;famous著名的;healthy健康的。根据语境“weighed35kilos”可知,此处指小希望长成了一只健康的熊猫。故选D。4.句意:当希望20个月大的时候,她不得不自己照顾自己,因为她的妈妈又生了一个孩子。takeafter和某人长得像;takecare注意,小心;lookafter照看照顾;lookfor寻找。根据语境“hermotherhadanotherbaby”可知,她必须“照顾”自己。故选C。5.句意:可悲的是,熊猫很难在野外生活。Luckily幸运地;Suddenly突然;Sadly悲伤地;Especially尤其是。根据语境“itisverydifficult…”可知是“悲伤地”。故选C。6.句意:以下是像希望这样的熊猫在未来可能会遇到的一些问题。what什么;where哪里;when当……时候;that那,或作关系代词引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知,这是定语从句,先行词problems是物,且关系词在从句中作宾语,所以关系代词用that。故选D。7.句意:如果猎人抓到一只熊猫,他们会为了它的皮毛而杀了它。catch抓到;feed喂养;have拥有;eat吃。根据句子中的“hunters”可知,这里表示“抓到”。故选A。8.句意:如果农民砍伐树木和森林,熊猫将没有地方居住。cutdown砍倒,砍伐;plant种植;protect保护;water水。根据语境“pandaswillhavenoplacetolivein”可知,这里表示“砍伐”树木和森林。故选A。9.句意:当妈妈们把熊猫宝宝单独留下时,人们通常会把它们带走。lonely孤独的;together一起;alone独自;happy开心的。根据后文“peoplewilloftentakethemaway”可知,这里表示“让……单独留下”leavesbalone。故选C。10.句意:如果我们什么都不做,很快世界上就不会有熊猫了!nothing没什么;everything所有事情;anything任何事情;something一些事情。根据后文“soontherewillbenomorepandasintheworld!”可知,这里表示如果我们“什么都不做”,所以是nothing。故选A。(9)【导语】本文讲述了室外的世界充满了秘密,并告诉我们大自然只把秘密告诉那些认真观察和聆听的人。1.句意:关于它们如何生活和成长的事实和任何事情一样有趣。bear出生;live居住,生活;speak讲;fly飞。根据“Thefactsabouthowthey...andgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.”可知是指
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