2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习写作高频词汇解析应用（七）导学案

2025年高考英语写作高频词汇解析及应用【知词义一】voice

n.thesoundorsoundsproducedthroughthemouthbyapersonspeakingorsinging

嗓音；说话声；歌唱声~(insth)therighttoexpressyouropinionandinfluencedecisions

发言权；发表意见的权利；影响arightorwaytoexpressyourwishes,opinions,etc.

发言权；表达意愿的权利（或方式）v.

~sthtotellpeopleyourfeelingsoropinionsaboutsth

表示，表达，吐露（感情或意见）【晓变化】voiceless

adj.

无发言权的；不能表达意见的【记搭配】givevoiceto

表达，吐露（想法、感情等）withonevoice

异口同声地；一致地【仿佳句】“Canwespeakprivately?”

shesaidinalow/soft/quiet

voice.“我们能私下里谈谈吗？”她低声/轻声/悄声说。Shewasyellingatthetopofher

voice.[=asloudlyasshecould]当时她声嘶力竭地叫着。Thestudentscomplainedthattheyhadno

voice

[=say]inschoolaffairs.学生们抱怨他们在学校事务中没有发言权。Therapyallowedherto

givevoiceto

herfears.这种疗法让她说出了自己的恐惧。Whenaskediftheywantedtohelp,theyanswered

withonevoice

“Yes!”当被问到是否愿意帮忙时，他们异口同声地回答说“愿意！”。Shehasagoodsinging

voice.她有一副很好的歌喉。He

voiced

concernaboutsafetyissues.[=hesaidthathefeltconcernaboutsafetyissues]他表达了对安全问题的担忧。Anumberofparentshave

voiced

concernabouttheirchildren’ssafety.、一些家长对他们子女的安全表示了担心。【巧应用】1.

教育父母应该对孩子的教育有发言权，但这并不意味着他们可以随意评判老师的教学方法。Parentsshould______________________________________,butthatdoesn’tmeantheycanjudgetheteacher’steachingmethodsatwill.2.

科技技术进步让每个人都能表达自己的意见，但并不保证每个人的意见都会被听取。事实上现代社会中个人的声音比以前更容易被忽视。Technologicaladvancesenablepeopletospeaktheirminds,__________________________________________________.Infact,inmodernsocietythevoicesofindividualsaremorelikelytobeignoredthanbefore.3.

环境空气污染是一个影响全球的重大环境问题，因此每个国家都应该在解决空气污染问题中发表意见。Airpollutionisamajorglobalenvironmentalissue,soeverycountryshould___________________________________.4.

传统文化有些人认为传统文化只会教人顺从，让人们不敢发表自己的看法，这个观点显然是错误的。Somepeoplethinkthattraditionalculturecanonlyteachpeopleobedienceand____________________________________,butthisviewismistaken.5.

青少年犯罪社会上对于未成年罪犯的处理一直存在两种对立的声音：一种认为对于他们应该从轻处罚，而另一种则认为应该和成年罪犯一视同仁。Inmodernsociety,________________________________________inthepunishmentofjuvenileoffenders.Oneisthattheyshouldbetreatedthesameasadultoffenders,whiletheotherisinfavoroflightersentences.6.

健康有些科学家表示了担忧，认为人类的肥胖现象正在越来越普遍，这会严重影响人类的整体健康水平和平均寿命。________________________________thatobesity,whichcanseriouslyaffecttheoverallhealthandlifeexpectancyofhumanbeings,isbecomingendemic.

合作团队精神的可贵之处就是，团队中的每个人都能有发言权，并且他们的观点会被认真对待。Thegreatthingaboutteamworkisthat_______________________________andthattheiropinionsaretakenseriously.8.

成功在制定长远的战略规划时，我们应该尽可能客观地倾听各种意见，这样才不会轻易被短期利益所影响。Whenitcomestomakinglong-termstrategies,____________________________asobjectivelyaspossible.Thiscanpreventusfromfallingpreytoshort-terminterests.【参考答案】1.haveavoiceinhowtheirchildrenareeducated2.butthereisnoguaranteethattheirvoiceswillbeheard3.haveavoiceinhowtoaddressthisproblem

4.makepeopleafraidofhavingavoice5.therehavealwaysbeentwoopposingvoices6.Somescientistshavevoicedconcern7.everyoneintheteamhasavoice8.weshouldlistentodifferentvoices【知词义】variety

n.~(ofsth)severaldifferentsortsofthesamething

（同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样[U]thequalityofnotbeingthesameornotdoingthesamethingallthetime

变化；多样化；多变性~(ofsth)atypeofathing,forexampleaplantorlanguage,thatisdifferentfromtheothersinthesamegeneralgroup

（植物、语言等的）变种，变体；异体；品种【晓变化】vary

v.

（根据情况而）变化，改变，不同；使……变更；使……变化various

adj.

各种不同的；各种各样的variation

n.

（数量、水平等的）变化，变更，变异【仿佳句】Thereisawide

variety

ofpatternstochoosefrom.有种类繁多的图案可供选择。Thistoolcanbeusedina

variety

ofways.这一工具有多种用途。Thetalkscoveredawide/great

variety

oftopics.[=thetalkscoveredmanydifferenttopics]会谈涵盖了各种不同的主题。Iwasimpressedbythe

variety

ofdishesonoffer.所供应的菜肴之丰盛让我叹服。Youknowwhattheysay:

variety

isthespiceoflife.[=lifeismoreinterestingandenjoyablewhenyoudodifferentthings]你知道他们说的是：变化是生活的调味品。Applescomeinagreatmany

varieties.苹果的品种繁多。They’vetriedtoimprovetheirprocedures,with

varying

degreesofsuccess.他们尽力完善他们的程序，取得了不同程度的成效。Itryto

vary

mydietbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods.我尽量吃不同种类的食物，使饮食多样化。Thereasonsfortheirdecisionweremanyand

various.[=theyhadmanydifferentreasons]他们做出决定的理由是多种多样的。Hisnewestbookisjustaslight

variation

onafamiliartheme.他最近出版的新书只是在大家都熟知的主题上稍有一些变化而已。Themealsheserveduswasaninteresting

variation

onatraditionalturkeydinner.她招待我们的这顿饭是在传统火鸡大餐基础上搞了点有趣的改变。【巧应用】1.

教育不论你是否已经决定了职业方向，体验多种选修课程可以帮你从新的视角来审视职业规划。Whetheryouhavemadeacareerchoiceornot,_____________________electivescanhelpyoureviewyourcareerplanningfromanewperspective.2.

科技该项技术适用于多种行业，但可能需要根据每种行业的需求作调整。Thistechnology_______________________________,butitmayneedtobeadaptedtotheneedsofeachone.3.

环境大自然最让人惊叹的就是它的无限多样性，但人类的活动正在对生物多样性造成负面影响。Themostamazingthingaboutnatureis______________________,buthumanactivitiesarehavinganegativeimpactonbiologicaldiversity.4.

传统文化我认为文化交流是有益的，因为人们可以从中西方文化中学到多种多样的东西。Ithinkculturalexchangesarebeneficialbecausepeoplecan__________________________fromEasternandWesterncultures.5.

青少年犯罪流水线上的工作无聊且缺乏变化，因此，工人常常感到精神空虚，身体疲惫。Workontheassemblylineisboringand_______________,andbecauseofthis,workersoftenendupfeelingspirituallyemptyandexhausted.6.

健康烹调方法应该保持丰富多样，因为吃太多煎炸食品会造成膳食不均衡。Thereshouldalways________________________________,becauseeatingtoomuchfriedfoodmakesanun