湖北省襄阳市宜城市2024-2025学年八年级上册1月期末英语学情检测试题（附答案）

湖北省襄阳市宜城市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语学情检测试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和非答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Professor（教授）,willyoubeawayforfivemonths?”“Yes.ButI'llbe1youfromhighince.Makesureyouhandinyourpapersontime!”Thisisn'tjustafunny2.Itisarealevent.Oneday,beforeChina3theShenzhou-16intoce,Chinamadepublic（公布）thenamesofitsthreeastronauts.Oneofthem,amanwearingglasses,isnamedGuiHaichao.Heworked4auniversityprofessor.Guishowedastronginterestinsciencefromanearlyage.Oneofhis5bookswasTheEncyclopedia（百科全书）forChildrenandTeenagers.Helearnedalotaboutcefromit.6,themoretheboylearnedaboutce,themorehewantedtoknowaboutit.In2003,YangLiweibecamethefirstChinesemanto7intoce.Guiwasexcitedaboutthenews.Andhedreamedofgoingintoce8oneday.Withthisdreaminhis9,hewenttoBeihangUniversitytostudycescience.His10togointocekepthimmovingforward.In2017,attheageofonly31,hebecameoneofthe11cescienceprofessorsinChina.Guineverforgothisdreamofgoingintoce.Heknewthiswas12thebestwaytostudyit.SowhenChinaopeneditsastronautrecruitment（招募）tocollegeprofessorsin2018,Guisignedup（报名）atonce.Thetrainingwashard,buttherewasnothingthatcouldstophimfrommakinghisdream13.Areyou14ince?Ifyes,juststudyhardand15inyourself.Maybeoneday,you'llwatchyourfriendsandusfromsomewherehighince!1.A.watching B.looking C.hearing D.writing2.A.job B.joke C.saying D.program3.A.took B.sent C.caught D.reached4.A.as B.for C.with D.about5.A.popular B.famous C.favorite D.successful6.A.But B.Though C.Until D.However7.A.run B.fall C.travel D.drive8.A.itself B.myself C.himself D.yourself9.A.body B.home C.school D.heart10.A.action B.question C.resolution D.education11.A.oldest B.richest C.freshest D.youngest12.A.usually B.probably C.hardly D.carefully13.A.cometrue B.makeup C.dressup D.turndown14.A.bored B.scared C.interested D.surprised15.A.agree B.accept C.choose D.believe二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AVolunteers（志愿者）NeededforEnglishClubDoyouknowtheEnglishClub?ThereEnglishlearnerscanpracticespeakinginarelaxingandfunenvironment.We'relookingforvolunteerstohelpoutintheclub.CanyouspeakgoodEnglish?Wouldyouliketovolunteerinourclub?Howmany:80volunteersWhen:3:00p.m-5:00p.meverySaturdayWhere:Inschools,librariesorparksWhocanvolunteer?AnyoneiswelcomeintheEnglishClubaslongasyoucanspeakgoodEnglish.Youdon'tneedanyteachingexperience!Whyshouldyouvolunteer?★Getusefulvoluntaryexperience.★Makefriendswithdifferentpeople.★ImproveyourownskillsinEnglish.Whatwillvolunteersdo?★Getafullday'straining（训练）★Organizespeakinggamesandactivitiesforclubmembers★JustbetheretotalkwithclubmemberssotheycanpracticeEnglishFormoreinformation,pleasecallSallyJonesatorclick（点击）16.Volunteersneedtoworkfor_______hourseverySaturday.A.two B.three C.five D.eight17.Fromthereading,weknowtheEnglishClub_______.A.isonlyinparks B.isforEnglishlearnersC.hasactivitiesinmuseums D.needsmuchteachingexperience18.TobeavolunteeroftheEnglishClub,youmust_______.A.beabletospeakEnglishwell B.beanexcellentEnglishteacherC.Begoodatmakingfriendswithpeople D.befromanEnglish-speakingcountry19.Volunteerswill_______intheEnglishClub.A.getaweeklytraining B.givelessonsforclubmembersC.improvetheirChinesespeakingskills D.organizespeakinggamesandactivities20.Youmightfindthereading_______.A.inatraveldiary B.ontheInternetC.onasciencereport D.inaEnglishstorybookB①13-year-oldstudentinSuqianshowedgreathonesty（诚实）bygivingbackalostbagwithabout160,000yuaninit.Becauseofhisgoodact,YangXuangotpraise（赞扬）fromthepoliceandhisneighborhood.②Yang'sfatherwasill（生病的）inhospital.Onhiswayhomeaftervisitinghisfather,hesawablackbagfallfromamotorbikerider.Heshoutedbuttheriderdidn'thearhim.Andhecouldn'tcatchupwiththerider,sohetookthebaghomeandfounditfullofmoney.Infact,therewas158,000yuaninthebag.③“Mom,whenthemanknowhelostthemoney,hemustbereallyworried,”Yangtoldhismother.“Maybetheyhavedifficultylikeus,waitingforthemoneytosavetheirlife.Weshouldreportittothepolice!”④Hismotherquicklycalledthepolice.Thepolicefoundtheownerofthemoneyquicklyandgavethemoneyback.TheyshowedtheirthanksforYang'shonesty.⑤OnNovember,Yang'sschoolandthepolicetogetherheldameeting.Yangreceivedpraiseforhishonesty,andmanywell-wishesforhisfather'srecovery.21.WhathappenedonYang'swayhome?A.Hecalledthepolice. B.Helosthisbagwithmoney.C.Hefoundabagwithmoney. D.Hisfatherwenttothehospital.22.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Yangwasverykind. B.Yangwashard-working.C.Yangwantedtohelphismother. D.Yangwasworriedabouthisfather.23.Whatistherightorderofthestory?①Yangtookthebaghome.②Theownergothisbagback.③Yangwenttoseehisfather.④Yangfoundablackbag.⑤Yang'smothertoldthepoliceaboutthebag.A.①-②-④-③-⑤B.③-①-②-⑤-④C.③-④-①-②-⑤D.③-④-①-⑤-②24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recovery”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Givingback.B.Gettingwell.B.Cominghome.D.Havingagoodtime.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASickFatherB.AnHonestBoyC.AWorriedMotherD.TheSmartPoliceC①Thesedays,afatherinQingdaobecomespopularonlinebecauseofhisheartfeltspeech（演讲）abouthissonwithlearningproblemsataparent-teachermeeting.②Inavideo,thefathersaysthathissonmaynotbegoodatschoolwork,buthethinkshissoncanhaveabright（光明的）future.Healsothinkshemakeshissongetpoorgrades,becausehisstrongwishandpressure（压力）maycause（导致）hisson'sproblem.③Thefatherbelievesthathissoncanhaveabrightfuturebecauseoftwofacts.Firstly,hissonalwaysbelievesthatgoodthingswillhappeninthefutureandshowsalotofinterestinlife.Hethinksthesearethekeytogettingwhatyouwantinlife.④Secondly,thefatherpraises（赞扬）theschoolandtheteachers.Theschoolcanalwaysmakeeverythinggowellandhasstrictandscientificteachingplans.Theteachersallworkhardandalwaystrytheirbesttohelpstudentsimprove.Andhealsopraisestheparentsofhisson'sclassmates.Theymakeahappylearningenvironment.⑤Manypeoplesharedtheirownexperienceswithchildrenfacinglearningdifficultiesafterwatchingthevideo.Otherssaidthefather'sspeechwaswonderfulbecauseitshowshecaresabouthisson'sfuture,anditalsogiveshisthankstotheteachersandtheschool.26.Whatisthefather'sspeechabout?A.Factsofabrightfuture. B.Ahappylearningenvironment.C.Hissonwithlearningproblems. D.Thekeytogettingwhatyouwantinlife.27.Whatmaymakethesongetpoorgrades?A.Hisinterestinlife. B.Thefather'swish.C.Therulesoftheschool. D.Theteachers'beingstrict.28.Whydoesthefatherthinkthathissoncanhaveabrightfuture?①Becausetheteachersworkhard.②Becausehissonisneverlateforschool.③Becausehissonshowsalotofinterestinlife.④Becausetheschoolhasscientificteachingplans.A.②③④ B.①②③ C.①②④ D.①③④29.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Manypeoplelikethespeech. B.Manyschoolshavestrictrules.C.Manyteachersfeelsorryforthespeech. D.Manystudentscouldhaveabrightfuture.30.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?（①～⑤foreachparagraph）A.B.C.D.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Longtimeago,therewasaman.Hehadaveryniceaxe（斧头）.Hewouldcleanitcarefullyeverytimehefinishedcuttingwood（木头）.31Oneday,whenhewasgoingtocutwood,themancouldn'tfindhisaxe.32Helookedforiteverywherebutcouldn'tfindit.“Didyoubringitbackyesterday?”hiswifeasked.“OfcourseIdid,”themanreplied.Suddenly,hethoughtofsomething.“Isawourneighbor'ssonwalkpastourhouseyesterday.Hemusthavetakentheaxe,”hesaid.33Hewatchedhowtheboywalked,thinkinghewaswalkinglikeathief（小偷）.Hewatchedhowtheboytalkedandbelievedhetalkedlikeathief.Hiswifesaid.“Youshouldn'tsuspect（怀疑）otherswithoutreason.”34Whenhewascuttingwoodintheforestanotherday,hefoundhisaxe!Itturnedoutthathehadleftitthere.35Healsofeltveryashamed（羞愧的）.Whenhesawtheneighbor'ssonagain,hedidn'tthinktheboylookedlikeathief.Thestorytellsusthatweshouldalwaysrespect（尊重）facts.A.Itwaslost!B.Themanwashappy.C.Itwasprettyimportanttohim.D.Sohecutmorewoodintheforests.E.However,themandidn'tlistentohiswifeatall.F.Fromthenon,themanwatchedtheboy'severyaction.三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。ifhardcewithoutsuccessfewsendsandwichchooseavailableKids'partiesaregreatfun.Mostkidslikepartiesand36ofthemcanrefuseinvitationstoparties.Howcanparentsplana37partyfortheirkid?Herearesomeways.38atheme（主题）withyourkid.Characterpartiesarepopular.Writedownyourkid'sideasandthenyoucanmakepreparationsfortheparty.Decidewhenandwheretohavetheparty.Lookatthecalendartoset（定下）adatefortheparty.It'sbesttosetitonweekendsorduringavacationsothatpeoplewillbe39onthatday.Ifyoudecidetohostthepartyathome,makesureyouhaveenough40forit.41youhavethepartyoutside,youshouldthinkabouttheweather.Makeinvitations.Findouthowmanyguestswillcome.Ifnot,youcan42knowhowmuchfoodyouneedtoprepare.Ifyouwantyourgueststocomeontime,youshould43theinvitationsouttwoweeksbeforetheparty.Buyfoodanddrinks.Youcanpreparesomepizza,44,cupcakesandfruitforpeopletoeat.Asforthedrinks,youcanpreparejuiceandmilkshake.Plansomegames.Forkids,aparty45gamesmightnotbeagreatparty.YoucanfindalotofinterestinggamesontheInternet.四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）Maybeyouareanaverage（普通的）student.Youmaythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnottrue.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'show.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aweeklyplanmaybehelpfulforyou.Inthisway,youwillnotworrytoomuchaboutyourstudy.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisce.Thecemaybeadeskorjustacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials（材料）.Whenyousitdown,youcangooveryournotesthere.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantage（优点）ofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.Reallylisteninginclassmeansfewerjobslater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.46.Thewritertellsusthreewaystobecome________________,（3个词）47&49.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.PlanyourtimecarefullyItmaybe47._________tomakeaweeklyplancarefully.（1个词）FindagoodplacetostudyKeepace48._________adeskorjustacornerofyourroom.（2个词）Whenyousitdown,youareabletogooveryournotesMakegooduseofyourtimeinclassIfyoureallylisteninclass,therewillbe49._________later.（2个词）Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberbetter