黑龙江省哈尔滨市2024-2025学年高二下册开学初考试英语学情检测试题（附答案）

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2024-2025学年高二下学期开学初考试英语学情检测试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Takingthecattoadoctor.B.Feedingthecat.C.Throwingawaythefood.2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Regretful.B.Angry.C.Helpful.3.Howdoestheman'scitydealwiththeproblemscausedbysandstorms?A.Byplantingtrees.B.Bybuildingsaferooms.C.Bypromotingpublictransport.4.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tosendaninvitation.B.Toaskforinformation.C.Tooffersomeadvice.5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisetheman'swifetodofirst?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Callanambulance.C.Gotothehospital.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwerethespeakersplanningtodotonight?A.Haveaparty.B.Growvegetables.C.Visitapatient.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Washdishes.B.Contactadoctor.C.Findabandage.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmanysquaremilesisthelakenow?A.About50.B.About250.C.About550.9.Whydidthelakegodryaccordingtotheman?A.Becauseofdrought.B.Becauseofpollution.C.Becauseofagriculture.10.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Forgiving.B.Worried.C.Humorous.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMountKenya?A.ItliesinsouthernKenya.B.It'sthehighestmountaininKenya.C.It'sanewWorldHeritageSite.12.Whichisthebiggestproblemtheparkfacesnow?A.Cropdamage.B.Illegalhunting.C.Riverpollution.13.Whatwillthewomanintroducenext?A.Eco-tourism.B.Elephantprotection.C.Rareplantspecies.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Areporter.B.Astudent.C.Anurse.15.Whatshouldpeopleavoiddoingwhentheyhavenosebleeds?A.Facingup.B.Blockingthenose.C.Holdingthetopofthenose.16.Whichistheanswertothequestionaboutinjuries?A."A"В."B"С."C"17.Whatquestionwillthemantalkaboutnext?A.Fevers.B.Stomachaches.C.Headaches.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidJimstartlookingaftermilu?A.Atage25.B.Atage28.C.Atage33.19.WhatdidJimdowiththewildmiluhefound?A.Hesentittoazoo.B.Heraiseditinareserve.C.Hetreateditinahospital.20.WhatdoesJimstilldoeverydaynow?A.Hehelpswithresearch.B.Heteststheequipment.C.Hecheckstheanimal第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Asky.Hereorealis,thenorthernlights,showcasesbeautifulgreen,pink,blueandviolet-coloredlightsdancinginthenightsky.Herearesomeofthebestplacestoseethenorthernlightsaroundtheworld.Tromso,Norwayannually.ThisApril.TravelersroftheNorwegianArcticaurorazone,makingitoneofthebestplacestowitnesstheAuroraBorealisannually.ThiscityhasthebestnorthernlightviewsfromSeptembertoApril.TravelerscanstayinThonHotelTromso,amid-rangehotelthatoffersviewingspotsontheroofdeck.ThonHotelTromsorate:Startsat$111pernightBestactivitybesidesviewingthenorthernlights:HuskyToursOrkney,ScotlandUK.TravelersmilesfromtheremotenortherncoastofScotlandandisoneofthebestlocationstoviewtheAuroraBorealisintheUK.TravelerscanwitnessthenorthernlightsbetweenSeptemberandMarchduringcoldanddarkevenings.TheKirkwallHotel:Startsat$86perroompernightOtherpopularplacesinOrkney:WidefordHillandInganessBayLapland,Finlandpart.Travelersannually.OnenwithintheArcticCircle,inFinland’snorthernmostpart.TravelerscanexpecttoseethenorthernlightsfromlateAugusttoApril,about200timesannually.OneofthebestbucketlistexperiencesiswatchingthelightshowfromSanta’sHotelAurora.KakslauttanenArticResortGlassIgloos:Startsat$484pernightSanta’sHotelAurora:Startsat$121pernightYellowknife,CanadaApril.AuroramorepopularforbeingNorthAmerica’sAuroraCapital,sitsatthecenteroftheAuroraOval,withthebestviewsfrommid-NovembertoearlyApril.AuroraVillagetoursarealsoavailableforviewingthenorthernlights,withfreepick-upfromhotelsaroundthearea.AuroraVillagetour:Startsat$100perpersonAuroraVillageHotelpackage:Ratesdifferduringfallandwinter21.Whichofthefourlocationshastheshortestseasonofviewingthenorthernlights?A.Tromso.B.Orkney.C.Lapland.D.Yellowknife.22.WhatisthelowestpriceforrentingtworoomsforonenightintheKirkwallHotel?A.$172.B.$200.C.$222.D.$242.23.WhatcantouristsdoinbothTromsoandLapland?A.Enjoysightseeingtoursaroundthevillage.B.Watchthenorthernlightsfromthehotel.C.ParticipateinSanta-themedactivities.D.Getfreepick-upstotheviewingspots.Bis.Wheneither.LesothoAfrica.Wintersriver.Sohois.WhenIwasaskedtogothereasateacher,Ididn’tknoweither.Lesothoisasmall,mountainouscountrysurroundedbyitslargerneighbor,SouthAfrica.Wintersaresocoldanddrythattreescanonlysurviveifthey’renearaspringorriver.SowhenImetWilfred,whohadmanytreestoplantonhiswayhome,Ihadtoseewhathe’ddone.morning.Astrees.Weadethetwo-hourhikeonewintermorning.Aswecamearoundthemountain,wesawlotsoftrees.WecontinuedonandreachedWilfred’shomeinanareasurroundedbyawonder:agardenwithpeachandpeartrees.Pitso.IPitso.Heearlier.Atredhadachieved,buthesaidmostoftheworkwasdonebyhisfather,MrPitso.IfeltgreatadmirationforMrPitso.Hementionedthathestartedplantingpeachtrees20yearsearlier.Atfirst,peoplewereresentful,andseveraltimesothersremovedhistreesbecausetheyfeltitwasunfairforhimtohavesomethingtheydidn’thave.neighbors.Hegovernment.Hefirewood.Inhistreesawayfreelytohisneighbors.Healsoorganizedtree-plantingdaysattheprimaryschoolwhereheworkedandstartedatree-buyingcooperativetogetfundsfromthegovernment.Heshowedpeoplehowtheycouldmaketree-growingprofitablebysellingfruitandfirewood.Intimesofdrought,althoughhewasinhissixties,hecarriedbucketsofwaterfromthesmallstreamtohistrees.Asweleft,MrPitsotoldusthatbeforehedied,hehopedtoseethebarren(贫瘠的trees.Whendream.Thehomecoveredwithtrees.Whenfacedwithchallengesinmylife,IrememberMrPitso’sdream.ThepoorprimaryschoolteacherlivinginthemountainsofLesothogivesmehope.24.WhydidtheauthordecidetovisitWilfred’shome?A.TohelpWilfredplantpeachtrees.B.Togetsomefirewoodforthewinter.C.ToseeWilfred’stree-plantingefforts.D.TolearnaboutWilfred’slivingconditions.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resentful”inparagraph3mean?A.Confused.B.Annoyed.C.Careless.D.Helpless.26.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeMrPitso?A.Caringandstrong-willed.B.Demandingandhigh-spirited.C.Creativeandself-centered.D.Determinedandgood-humored.27.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext?A.TointroducethegeographyofLesotho.B.Toexplaintheimportanceoftree-planting.C.Todiscussthechallengesofteachingabroad.D.Toshareahopefulstoryaboutprotectingnature.Cit.Theysun.Inwindows.Thisandgiveusaviewoutsideofit.Theyalsoletinalargeamountofheatfromthesun.Infact,about87%ofheatgainsinagivencecomethroughitswindows.Thisisbecauseultraviolet(紫外线的easily.Toonpassesthroughglasseasily.Tokeepouttheheat,peopleusewindowcoveringslikecurtains,butthisalsoblockstheview.Arecentstudyindicatesthatsoonpeoplewholoveaview—ways.Thetheheat—willbeabletohaveitbothways.Thestudypresentsanewwindowcoatingthatcouldletinsunlightandkeepouttheheat.concept.Soangles.Becauseockingcoatingsarenotanewconcept.So,what’snewaboutthiscoating?It’sallabouttheangles.Becausewindowsareplacedvertically(垂直地day.Iflighthitsthematdifferentanglesthroughouttheday.Ifagivencoatingonlyblocksultravioletlightata90-degreeangle,itisonlyusefulatthetimeofdayatwhichthesunhitstheglassatthatangle.changing.Ouretweenthesunshineandthewindowisalwayschanging.Ourcoatingmaintainsfunctionalityandefficiencywhereverthesun’spositionisinthesky,”saidtheleadauthorofthestudy.Insteadoftryingtousetrialanderror,whichcouldtakeyears,thescientistsusedAImachine-learningmodelassistedbyquantum(量子的coating.Thetofigureoutthewaytocreateanidealwindowcoating.Thecoatingcanremainclearandkeeparoomcoolatanygivenhouroftheday,regardlessoftheangleatwhichthesunlightishittingthewindow.cars.Itreendlessnumbersofpracticalapplicationsforthisnewwindowcoating,fromcommercialusetohomeuse,andevenforuseinthecars.Itwillcertainlylowerenergyuseaspeopleallovertheworldturnofftheirairconditionersandelectricfansandstillenjoytheview.28.Whatisadisadvantageofwindowcoverings?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyaredifficulttoinstall.C.Theypreventtheviewoutside.D.Theycan’tblocktheheateffectively.29.Whatmakesthenewwindowcoatingunique?A.Itblocksallsunlight.B.Itisefficientatafixedangle.C.Itchangescolorwithsunlight.D.Itworksinallsunlightconditions.30.Howdidscientistsdevelopthenewwindowcoating?A.Bytrialanderror.B.WithquantumcomputingandAI.C.Byimitatingexistingwindowfilms.D.Withtraditionalmachine-learningmodels.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthenewwindowcoating?A.Doubtful.B.Unclear.C.Critical.D.Optimistic.DTheysaytheearlybirdgetstheworm,butitturnsoutEurasianjays（欧亚松鸦)one.Awillingtowaittogetabetterone.Astudyhasfoundthatjayscanpassthefamous“marshmallowtest”（棉花糖测试）byresistingtemptationtogetadelayed（延迟的）,butbetterfoodreward.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofCambridgepresented10birdswithbreadandcheese,bothscreen.Mealwormsdelay.Alldamealwormondisplaybehindastrongglassscreen.Mealwormsareacommonfavouritewiththejays,andthescreenwasloweredtoallowthemtotakethesnackafteratimedelay.Allthebirdsintheexperimentquicklylearneditwasbettertowaitfortheworm.Theexperimentwasinspiredbythe1972Stanford"marshmallowtest".Inthis,childrenwereofferedachoicebetweenonemarshmallowimmediatelyortwoiftheywaitedforaperiodoftime,withthecleverestkidschoosingtowait.cheese.Theseindividuals.Topmealworm.Therethemealwormwasmadeavailable,ifthebirdhadresistedthetemptationtoeatthebreadorcheese.Theserangedfromfivesecondstofive-and-a-halfminutesand,whileallthebirdschosetowaitfortheworm,thelengthsoftimetheydidvariedbetweenindividuals.TopoftheclasswasJayLo,whoignoredapieceofcheeseandwaitedfive-and-a-halfminutesforamealworm.Theworstperformers,DolciandHomer,couldonlywait20seconds.Theresearchersalsopresentedthejayswithfivecognitive(认知的intelligence.Thecommonlyusedtomeasuregeneralintelligence.Thebirdsthatperformedbetterinthesetasksalsomanagedtowaitlongerforthemealwormreward."Whatwasmostinterestingwasthatifabirdwasgoodatoneofthetasks,itwasgoodatallofthem—whichsuggeststhatageneralintelligenceabilityinfluencestheirperformance,"saidDrAlexSchnell,thestudy'sfirstauthor.birds.Itorsofthereportsaidthisisthefirstevidenceofalinkbetweenself-controlandintelligenceinbirds.Ithaspreviouslybeenshowninhumansandchimpanzees（黑猩猩）.32.WhatdidthenewstudyfindaboutEurasianjays?A.Theyfailedtopassthe"marshmallowtest".B.Theypreferredbreadandcheese.C.Theywaitedfortheirfavouritefood.D.Theygotthehiddenfoodcleverly.33.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheirstudy?A.TheyofferedEurasianjaysvariousrewards.B.TheygaveEurasianjaysmarshmallows.C.TheypresentedEurasianjayswithadelayedmealworm.D.TheyprovideddifferentEurasianjayswithdifferentfood.34.WhatdidtheexperimentwithJayLo,DolciandHomershow?A.Thefeedingtimesrangedupto20seconds.B.Thedelayedtimesdifferedindividually.C.Themarshmallowtestwaswrong.D.Thebirdsperformedworseingroups.35.WhatdoAlex'swordssuggest?A.Birdsperformbetterthanchimpanzees.B.Birdsgoodatonetaskmayfailinanother.C.Self-controlislinkedtointelligenceinEurasianjays.D.Thebirdsperformingbetterincognitivetaskswaitedshorterforfood.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。accepted.Ifanydifferentformsofsuccess,andtherearesometruthstoachievingsuccess,manyofwhicharenotknownoraccepted.Ifyouwanttotastethesweetjoyofgreatachievement,youneedtorealizethefollowing.risk.____norewardwithoutrisk.____36____Thekeyistorememberthatnothingofrealworthwaseverachievedbyplayingitcompletely“safe”.____37____all.Itughyoumightbelievethatsuccessfulpeoplewokeuponedaywithamaptogreatnessintheirminds,thisisn’tthecaseatall.It’scompletelynormaltonothaveanideaofwheretogoandtofillintheblanksasyoumovealong,ratherthanadetailedplantosticktofromstarttofinish.others.Youshame.____tolearnmorefromothers.Youmightbeanabsolutemasteratyourcraft,butthere’sanelderlycraftsmaninanothercountrywhosemasteryputsyourstoshame.____38____Nobodyhaseverreachedapointwherethere’snothingleftforthemtolearn.involved.Anyoneboundaries.Inwithin.____eryoneinvolved.Anyonewho’sspentafairamountoftimewithchildrenknowsthattheyappreciatestructure,schedules,andboundaries.Intruth,peopledon’tactuallygrowoutofthat:Justabouteveryoneismorecomfortablewhentheyknowwhichboundariestoworkwithin.____39____expectations.Determineindividual.____ms,notsomeoneelse’sideasorexpectations.Determinehowyoumeasuresuccessasanindividual.____40____Thisgoalisyours—nottheirs.A.Allworkandnoplaydrivesmenmad.B.It’sokaytonothaveeverythingfiguredoutallatonce.C.Andnevermindhowotherpeoplemaychoosetodefineit.D.Fewsuccessfulpeoplehaveattainedwhattheydidwithoutsomemeasureofrisk.E.Setfairones,defendthemforyourownpeace,andrespectothers’boundariesinturn.F.Awisepersonwillapproachthatelderandaskifheorshecanlearnsomeofhistechniques.G.Learntobecomfortablewiththisdiscomfortinsteadofavoidingitormovingtoeaseit.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。gift.Recentlydandhisgraduatingdaughterarebecomingpopularbecauseofalovelygift.Recently,BrianBenson___41___book.ItughterRileywithaspecialbook.ItisacopyofOh,thePlacesYou’llGo!thatwas___42___byherteachersandschoolstaffoverthecourseof13years.Beforeeveryschoolyearwouldend,thefatherwould___43___theschoolguidancecounselor(辅导员).“Hey,I’mgoingto___44___book.Canbook.youpassitalongtoallteachersandanyotherstaffandaskthemtowritesomethinginit?”Bensonspokeofhis___45___.Everyschoolyear,thestaffwouldallwritesomethingnice,andhewas___46___tocontinuethepractice.Rileysaidshewascompletely___47___ofthebook.“WhenIopenedthebook,itreally___48___me.Theme.Thelovingwordsbroughttearstomyeyes.Ithinkthebookisreally___49___,”shesaid.Riley’semotionalreactionalso___50___herdad.“It’sheartwarmingtothinkthebookisnotonlyagift,butalsoareminderofher___51___,”thefathersaid.Forotherparentswhoareinspiredbythe___52___,Bensonrecommendsstartingtheprojectearly.Ittakesalotof___53___anddedication.Butit’s___54___worththeeffort.Sojustfollowyourheart,andyourlovedoneswillappreciateyour___55___behavior.41.A.presented B.questioned C.served D.awarded42.A.designed B.signed C.collected D.printed43.A.interview B.challenge C.contact D.welcome44.A.pickup B.lookover C.fillout D.dropoff45.A.experience B.responsibility C.adventure D.performance46.A.allowed B.encouraged C.troubled D.reminded47.A.sure B.informed C.unaware D.confident48.A.struck B.relaxed C.bored D.frightened49.A.ordinary B.meaningful C.costly D.practical50.A.interested B.shocked C.moved D.confused51.A.achievement B.kindness C.freedom D.growth52.A.surprise B.honor C.custom D.treat53.A.knowledge B.patience C.honesty D.exploration54.A.hardly B.nearly C.immediately D.certainly55.A.risky B.popular C.thoughtful D.natural第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Noonecouldhaveexpectedthatslow-movingQigong____56____(become)popularamongChineseyoungpeopleinthepastseveralyears.ShortvideosofyoungChinesedoingtraditionalfitnessQigonghavefloodedvideowebsites,among____57____avideoofBaduanjinhasbeenplayedformorethan10milliontimesandreceivedover6,000commentsonavideosharingplatform____58____(target)youngpeople.Baduanjinisoneoftheoldestfitnessmethods____59____(stay)healthyinChina,originallycreatedover800yearsagoduringtheSongDynasty.Thenamereferstohowtheeightindividualmovementsprovideasoftquality____60____themovementofthebody.Comparedwithmore____61____(physical)demandingsportssuchastheballgamesorswimming,Baduanjinisslowandusuallyaccompaniedbyrestfulmusic,soitusedtobeconsideredasthesportmeantfortheelders.However,notrequiringmuchce,equipmentortime,it’sperfectforofficeworkers,astheyoftensufferfrombackandneckpain____62____(cause)bysittinginfrontofcomputersforhours.“I’vebeendoingBaduanjinforacoupleof____63____(month),whichmakesmesleepwellandgetstrong,”___64___youngnetizencommentedbelowthevideo.“IowebigthankstoBaduanjinasitoffersamuch_____65_____(healthy)lifestyle.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校将举办主题为“阅读改变人生”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据下列提示写一篇演讲稿。要点：1.阅读的重要性；2.你的阅读习惯；3.你的阅读建议。注意：写作词数应为80左右。Boysandgirls,Iamgladtohavethechancetomakeaspeechhere.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whileothersplayedvideogamesorhungoutwithfriendsafterschool,thirteen-year-oldEthanspenthisafternoonsrunningasmalllemonadestand(柠檬水摊位)neartheoldtrailer(活动房屋),whichwasallEthanandhismotherhad.SoEthanalwaysdreamedofgivinghismotherarealhouse.Andeverypennyheearnedwentintohis“HouseFund”.Despitehisbusybusiness,Ethannevergaveuphisschoolwork.Heknewthatgoodgradeswerekeytoabetterfuture,andhedreamedofattendingcollegeoneday—thoughheknewthatdreamwasevenfurtheroutofreachthanthehouse.Onanextremelyhotsummerday,asuitedman,whoobviouslydidn’tbelongtothepoorneighborhood,happenedtopassbyEthan’sstand.Hewasimmediatelyattractedandsaid,“Hotday,”reachingforhiswallet.“I’lltakealemonade.”“Surething,”Ethanreplied,pouringaglasswithhisusualcare.Asthemansipped(抿)thelemonade,hewatchedEthanclosely.“You’requitetheentrepreneur(企业家),”themancommented.“Howlonghaveyoubeenrunningthisstand?”“Aboutayear,”Ethananswered.“I’msavinguptobuymymomahouseoneday.”Themanraisedaneyebrow,curious.“That’sabigdreamforsomeoneyourage.Tellmemore.”Encouragedbytheman’swords,Ethanopenedupabouthislife,hismother’sstruggles,andhiseagernesstoimprovetheirlivingconditions.Themanlistenedattentively,noddinginunderstandingandappreciationofEthan’sdreams.WhenEthanfinished,themansmiled.“You’vegotalotofheart,kid.MorethanmostpeopleIknow.Buteducationalwaystakespriorityatyourage.”HereachedintohiswalletandhandedEthanacheque(支票)andhisbusinesscard.“Considerthisaninvestmentinyourfuture.”Ethan’seyeswidenedinshock.“I...Ican’ttakethat.”“Sureyoucan,”themaninsisted.注意：1.续写词数应为120词左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thinkingtwice.Ethanacceptedthechequeandmadeapromise.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aftergraduatingfromcollege.Ethanfoundthemanandgavehimanewcheque.高二英语开学测试题答案第一部分听力答案：1-5ABCBA6-10ACBCA11-15BAABA16-20CBCBC第二部分阅读理解：21-23DAB24-27CBAD28-31CDBD32-35CCBC36-40DBFEC第三部分完形填空：41-45ABCDA46-50BCABC51-55DABDC第四部分语法填空：hasbecome57.which58.targeting59.tostay60.for61.physically62.caused63.months64.a65.healthier写作：第一节Onepossibleversion:Dearboysandgirls,I’mgladtohavethechancetomakeaspeechhere.Readinghasthepowertotransformourlife.Itnotonlyenhancesourmentalgrowthbutalsoenablesustokeepupwiththeever-changingworld.Personally,Ienjoyreadingnovels.Iencourageanyonewhohaslittleinterestinreadingtostartwiththelifestoriesofscientists,whichcanprovideinsightsintotheirstrugglesandachievements,allowingyoutolearnhowtohandledifficultsituations.Inconclusion,readingisnotjustahobby,butameanstoabetterlife.So,let’smakereadingaregularpartofourlife.Thankyou.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加“阅读改变人生的英语演讲比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累发表演讲：makeaspeech→deliveraspeech喜欢：enjoy→befondof提供：provide→offer总之：inconclusion→inall2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inconclusion,readingisnotjustahobby,butameanstoabetterlife.拓展句：Inconclusion,readingisnotjustahobby,butameansthatcanmakelifebetter.【高分句型1】Itnotonlyenhancesourmentalgrowthbutalsoenablesustokeepupwiththeever-changingworld.(运用了notonly...butalso...结构)【高分句型2】encourageanyonewhohaslittleinterestinreadingtostartwiththelifestoriesofscientists,whichcanprovideinsightsintotheirstrugglesandachievements,allowingyoutolearnhowtohandledifficultsituations.(运用了who引导的定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节OnepossibleversionThinkingtwice,Ethanacceptedthechequeandmadeapromise.“Thankyousir.Iwillpayyouback.”Themansmiledandleft.Fromthenon,Ethanbegantoinvestmoretimeinhisstudy.Afterrelentlesshardwork,Ethanwasacceptedintoaprestigiousuniversityandevenreceivedascholarship.Atthesametime,hedidn’tlethislemonadebusinessslip,whichbroughthimsuccessinthebusinessworld.Butthroughitall,heneverforgothispromise.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Ethanfoundthemanandgavehimanewcheque.Ethanthankedhimforhishelpandtoldhimaboutthesuccessofhisstudyandbusiness.Takingthecheque,themanlookedatEthanwithsurprise,andsaid,“I’mgladtohearthat.I’mjusthappyIcouldhelp.”ThenEthanmadeapromisethathewouldfollowhisfootstepsandinvestinmorechildren’sfuturetoachievetheirdreams.Yearspast,Ethanmadeitagain.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文讲述了Ethan通过经营柠檬水摊位来攒钱买房的故事。一个陌生人被Ethan的梦想打动，给了他一张支票作为投资。Ethan用这笔钱完成了学业，并在毕业后找到那个人，表达了感激之情并兑现了自己的承诺。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“伊桑想了想，接受了支票，并做出了承诺”可知，第一段可描写Ethan接受支票，对用这笔钱投资自己的教育被知名大学录取并获得了奖学金，同时没有放弃自己的柠檬水事业。②由第二段首句内容“大学毕业后，伊桑找到了这个人，给了他一张新支票。”可知，第二段可描写Ethan表达了对商人的感激并兑现自己的承诺。2.续写线索：投资教育——被知名大学录取并获得了奖学金——大学毕业之后表达了对商人的感激——兑现自己的承诺3.词汇激活行为类①微笑：smile/beam②感谢：thank/appreciate③帮助：help/assist④实现：achieve/realize情绪类①快乐的：happy/pleased②惊讶：surprise/astonishment[高分句型1]Atthesametime,hedidn’tlethislemonadebusinessslip,whichbroughthimsuccessinthebusinessworld.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]ThenEthanmadeapromisethathewouldfollowhisfootstepsandinvestinmorechildren’sfuturetoachievetheirdreams.(运用了that的同位语从句)附：英语听力原文第一节：(Text1)M:Thecatdoesn’tlookwell.Hasheswallowedsomethingpoisonous?W:Idon’tknow.Butit’spossible,Iguess.M:Let’stakehimtoananimaldoctor.(Text2)W:Itoldyounottorunaroundthepool,didn’tI?M:Yes.I’msorry.W:Don’tapologizetome!You’retheonewhohurtyourself.Now,areyouOK?(Text3)W:IfounditshockingwhenIfirstvisitedyourcity.Thesandstormshitanditwasdustyeverywhere.M:Yeah,sowe’vebeendevelopingpublictransportalltheseyears—toreducecarbonemissions.It’shardtoplanttreeshere.(Text4)W:Hello,canyoutellmeaboutthenewconservationprojectyou’reoffering?M:Sure.Rightnowwe’rerunningagiantpandaconservationprojectinAtlanta.Peoplewhoareluckytogetinvolvedwillhaveclosecontactwiththesecuteanimals.(Text5)M:Hello,doctorSally,it’sarealemergency.Wewerecelebratingmywife’s70thbirthday.Shejustatesomechocolatecake.Butnowshecan’tbreatheverywell.W:YoushouldletherhavesomeofthemedicineIgaveherlasttime.Ifitdoesn’twork,you’dbettertakehertohospital.第二节：(Text6)M:Ouch!W:Whathappened?M:Iwascuttingvegetablesfortonight’sparty.ButIcutmyselfbyaccident.Ithinkthewoundisquitedeep.W:Youmighthavetogotothehospital.We’llhavetocallofftheparty.Letmelookatit.Oh,thewoundisnotthatdeep.I’llgetabandage.You’llbefine.(Text7)M:Comeandlookatthelake,Lisa!Itusedtobe1,000squaremilesinsize.Now,however,it’sonlyaboutaquarterofthat.W:Whathappenedtothelake?M:Well,thequickestwaytoexplainitisthataswebeganusingriverwatertogrowcrops,thatsameriverwaterthatusedtofillthelakenolongerreachedthelake.Sothelakedriedupin1978.Luckily,thegovernmentlatertransferredwaterfromthesouthtofillthelake.W:Transferringwaterfromthesouth?That’saworthycause!Thoughwediddosomethingwronginthepast,we’remakingupforit.It’