广东省惠州市2024-2025学年高一上册期末英语质量检测试卷（附答案）

广东省惠州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语质量检测试卷第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveforonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedtodo.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothanxiousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoininsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!David,Aged19I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschool,Iwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.1．WhatcanweinferfromSharon’swordsabouthighschool?A．Teachersarequitestrict. B．Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C．Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents. D．Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.2．Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A．David. B．Frank. C．Sharon. D．Eddie3．HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Bored. D．Relaxed.BDoyoulikedoingexercise?Doyouwanttoknowthebenefitsfromtheexercise?Let’slearnsomethingaboutexercise.Exerciseisanyactionthatgetsyoumoving.Youcanrun,rideabike,swim,jumpropeorrowaboat.It’sallgoodforyou!Therearethreekindsofexercise.Oneisstretching(拉伸).Youmaydothisindance,yogaoratthegym.Whenyoustretch,youkeepyourmuscles(肌肉)bendable(可弯曲的).Aerobicexercise(有氧运动)makesyourheartbeatfast.Yougetthiskindofexercisewhenyouwalkorrun.Yourheartbeatsfastwhenyouswim,too.Thelastkindofexercisemakesyourmusclesstrong.Youbuildstrongmuscleswhenyouliftweights.Whenyousprintorrunfast,youmakeyourmusclesstrong,too.Yougetexercisewhenyouplaytagandhideandseek.Leapfrogandballgamesarealsogoodtodo.Sogooutsideandhavefun!Ifyoukeepondoingexercise,youwillknowthemoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthierandhappieryouwillbe.4．Whathappenstoyourmuscleswhenyoustretch?A．Theybeatfast. B．Theystaybendable.C．Theybreak. D．Theygrow.5．Youcanbuildstrongmusclesby_________.A．sleeping B．singingC．walking D．liftingweights6．WhichsentenceisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Whenyoustretch,youkeepyourmusclesbendable.B．Aerobicexercisemakesyourheartbeatfast.C．Leapfrogandballgamesarenotgoodforyoutodo.D．Youbuildstrongmuscleswhenyouliftweights.7．Fromthetextweknowthat___________.A.thereareonlythreekindsofexerciseB.exerciseisgoodforourhealthC.wecan’tstretchourmusclesbyexerciseD.wecanonlybuildourmusclesbyliftingweightsCThevastmajorityofin’strainswillbefreeuntiltheendoftheyearinanewprogram.PeoplevisitingtheWestEuropeancountrycannowwhizz(飞速行驶)acrossitintherelativeluxuryofoneofitstrainsforzerocost.Aswellasbeingmuchbetterfortheenvironmentthanairtravel,sittingonatrainandwatchingthecountrysideslipbyistheperfectwaytogettoknowacountry.Underin’snewprogram,allshortandmediumtrainridesarefree—withtherightticket—providingtheperfectopportunitytoseeCatalonia,AndaluciaandtheBasqueCountry.Touristscantakeadvantageofthediscounts,whichhavebeenbroughtintohelpthepopulationdealwiththecostoflivingcrisis,iftheybuymulti-journeytickets.“I’dlikethepeopleofintoknowthatI’mfullyawareofthedailydifficultiesthatmostpeoplehave,”aseniorofficialsaid.“Iknowsalariescoverlessandlessandthatit’sdifficulttogettotheendofthemonth.”Thecountry’sMinistryofTransportsaidthemeasurewouldhelppeoplegettoworksafelyasfuelpricescontinuetorisesharply.injoinsGermanyincuttingthepriceofpublictransport,withthelattercountrylaunchingaticketcosting€9whichgivesafullmonthoftravelfromJuneuntiltheendofAugust.Austriahasstartedofferingaclimateticket,whichallowspeopletocompletejourneysforjust€3.Whenitwasfirstlaunchedlastyear,thepopularityoftheticketalmostcauseditswebsitetocrash.TheUKgovernmenthasnotannouncedanyplanstoencouragetheuseoftrains,despitetheseriousnessoftheclimatecrisisandthedamagepetrolanddieselcarscause.Instead,thegovernmentcutfueldutyby5%inMarchfor12months,encouragingmorepeopletogetbehindthewheel.8．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheprogram?A．Peoplestillhavedoubtaboutit.B．Itisofbenefittotheenvironment.C．Thetrainsininarecompletelyfreenow.D.inistheonlycountryinEuropetocuttransportcosts.9．Whatisthemainpurposeofintroducingtheprogram?A．Tolowerfuelprices.B．Torelievethestressofairlinebusiness.C．Topromotetourismandbenefitpeopleofin.D．Toshowthegovernment’sconcernforthepublic.10．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheUKgovernment’spractice?A．Unwise. B．Admiring. C．Perfect. D．Praiseworthy.11．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Thepracticesonpublictransportinsomecountries.B．Theeconomicbenefitsoftheprogram.C．Theprogram’sgreatbenefitstohealth.D．Thepopularityoftheclimateticket.DMostofusknowabouthurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Butfromtimetotime,naturedeliversaweathereventthatisreallyunusual.Onedayin2005,peopleinasmalltowninSerbiasawanunusualsight.Itwasrainingfrogs!Withoutanywarning,theyfoundtheirstreetsfillingwiththelittlejumpingcreatures."Therewerethousandsofthem,"onepersontoldalocalnewper."Ithoughtperhapsaplanecarryingfrogshadexploded（爆炸）”saidanother.Scientistsbelieveatornadopassedoveralakeandsucked（吸）upthefrogs.Itthendroppedthemonthetown,faraway.Surprisingly,manysurvivedthefalltotheground.Asiftornadoesaren'tdangerousenough,somecanactuallybemadeoffire.Whenawildfirereachesveryhightemperatures,itcausestheairtoheatupandthenrise.Coolerairmovesquicklytoreplacethehotair.Thiscreatesstrongwinds,whichsuckupthefire.Whenthishappens-likeitdidin2014,inDenver,UnitedStates-afiretornadoiscreated.Atornadolikethiscanbecome15meterswideandgrowastallasa40-storeybuilding.Itisoneofnaturesmostfrighteningcreations.In1942,hundredsofthousand-year-oldskeletons(骨架)werefoundundertheiceofLakeRooundintheHimalayas.Manyhadholesintheirskulls-buttheyweren'thurtinanyotherway.Foryears,thecauseoftheirdeathswasamystery.Today,scientiststhinktheywerekilledbygianthailstones.Hailstonesareballsoficethatformwhenraindropsturnintoice.Theicepiecesincreaseinsizeuntilthewindcannotholdthemup.Thisresultsinhailstonesfallingtotheground,oftenatspeedsofover160kilometersanhour.FortheunluckypeopleatLakeRoound,therewasnowheretorun.Sadly,theywereallkilledthatday.WhydidthefrogsappearinSerbiaonedayin2005?A.Alargefloodwashedthefrogsdown.B.Thefrogswerebroughtbyheavyrains.C.Aplanecarryingthefrogshadexploded.D.Thefrogsweredroppedbyastrongwind.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"refertoinparagraph3?A.Hotairrisesfromthefire.B.Strongwindssuckupthefire.C.Coolerairremovesthehotair.D.Wildfiresreachhightemperatures.14.WhatcanweknowabouttheskeletonsatLakeRoound?A.Theywereturnedintoiceballs.B.Theyhadnosignsofinjury.C.Theyshowedtheforceofnature.D.Theywerehundredsofyearsold.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhenStrangeWeatherStrikesB.ProtectOurselvesInDisastersC.TheGreatPowerofNatureD.WhatCausesExtremeWeather第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MaketheWorldaBetterPlaceWhenyouthinkaboutpeoplewhohavemadetheworldabetterplace,youwouldprobablythinkoffamousscientistsorgreatleaders16.AOrdinarypeoplelikeyouandmecanalsohelpalot.Anactofkindnesscanbringasmiletoaperson'sfaceevenifonlyforamoment.Giveawayyourmoney.Chooseacharitythatismeaningfulforyou.Forexample,ifyouwanttohelphungrychildren,youcantrytofindaninternationalorganizationthatprovidesfoodforthoseinpoorareas17.EShareyourknowledge.Ifafriendneedsskillsinacertainarea,offeryouradvice.Perhapssheisstrugglingtosetupacomputer,andyouknowhowtodothat.Offerwhateverabilityyouhave,butalwaysremembertobepolite.Helpastranger.Yoursmallactionscanbrightenthedayofothers.Holdthedoorforsomeonewhosehandsarefull18.CGiveyourseatonthebustoanoldman.Thekeyisexpectingnothinginreturnforyouractsofkindness.19.BShowthepeopleclosetoyouhowmuchyoucareaboutthem.Tellthemtheymeanalottoyou.Makeabeautifulgiftforafriend.Takeyourhusbandtohisfavoritefunplaceifhehashadahardweek.Tellyourchildrenhowmuchtheymeantoyou.Bethankfultoothers20.FThankthewaiter.Doyouhaveaverygoodneighborwhoisalwaystherewhenyouneedher?Tellherhowmuchyouappreciateherbeinginyourlife.A.Butthatisnotallthetruth.B.Careaboutthoseyouknow.C.Helptheblindcrossthestreet.D.Youshouldknowwhatlovemeans.E.Everycentyougiveawaywillmeanalot.F.Haveyouhadgoodserviceinarestaurant?G.Youshouldlearntoexpressthankfulnesstoothers.第二部分语言知识运用(共四节，满分65分)第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。Somepolyglots,whocanspeakquiteafewlanguages,mayseemespeciallytalented.ZhaoYuanren,aChineseAmerican21couldspeaksevenlanguagesandmorethan30dialects.England’sQueenElizabethIcouldspeakabout10languages.AfamousItaliannamedGuiseppeMezzofantiwasreportedtohavebeenableto22in30to40languages.Polyglotsareindeed23,butAmericanteenagerTimDonerislivingproofthatanyonecantrytobeone.Asachild.TimstudiedFrenchandLatinatschool,buthefounditdifficulttobeinterestedinjustwordsandgrammarrules.Whenhewas13,Tim24listeningtoHebrewrapmusic.Oneday,he25thewordsinadictionaryandrealizedhecouldputthemtogethertomake26!HestartedlookingforpeoplewhospokeHebrewsohecould27,andthen,hedecidedtosignupforasummerArabicclass.Oneevening,justforfun,hepostedavideoofhimselfspeakingArabicandanotherofhimspeakingHebrew.HebrewandArabicspeakerswrotenice28onhisvideosandgavehimadvice.Timlovedit.Hecould29communicatewithpeople!Afterthat,Timstartedlookingfornewlanguagestolearn,andpostingmorevideosofhimselfspeakingnewlanguages,includingChinese.Timalsobegantousemanyothermethodstomakelearning30.Timwisheseveryonewouldlearnmorethanonelanguageandnotjustasaschoolsubject.“Knowingalanguageisalotmorethanknowingacoupleofwordsoutofa31,”Timsays.Languagesareforcommunicatingwithpeople,learningabouttheir32,andunderstandinghowdifferentpeoplethink.“Openupyourmindtothefactthatlanguage33aculturalworldview,”saysTim.“Youcantranslatewordseasily,34youcan’tquitetranslatemeaning.”Or,asNelsonMandelasaid.“Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguagehe35,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktohiminhislanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”()21.A．learner B．native C．master D．linguist()22.A．Hear B．sing C．appreciate D．communicate()23.A．equal B．satisfying C．amazing D．specific()24.A．kept B．stopped C．started D．finished()25.A．referredto B．madeup C．lookedfor D．lookedup()26.A．songs B．texts C．sentences D．expressions()27.A．exchange B．practise C．register D．design()28.A．words B．phrases C．comments D．demands()29.A．extremelyB．officially C．obviously D．actually()30.A．fun B．difficult C．boring D．happy()31.A．card B．message C．language D．dictionary()32.A．vocabularyB．grammar C．spirit D．culture()33.A．finds B．presents C．translates D．represents()34.A．so B．and C．but D．therefore()35.A．regards B．likes C．describes D．understands第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWestLakeisalwaystoppingthelistwithitsbeauty,andits36(important)inliteraryandartistichistorywhenatouristcomestoHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.TheWestLakeandthehillssurroundingitsthreesides37(inspire)scholarsandartistssincethe9thcentury.Thegreen-coloredLianlian,oneofthethreemascots(吉祥物)ofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou,isinspiredbylotus(荷花)38(leaf)intheWestLake.Lianliannotonlyrepresentspurityandopening-up,39alsoexpressesthewishofbuildingasharedfutureformankind.TheWestLakehas10poeticallynamedscenicareas,40(make)itanoutstandingexampleofaculturallandscape.Itconsists41temples,pagodas,gardensanddecorativetrees,aswellasartificialislands.Theseadditionshavebeenmade42(improve)thelandscapewestofHangzhou.In2011,theWestLakeCulturalLandscape,43includestheWestLakeandthenearbyhills,wasincludedinUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList.AsUNESCOsaysonitsofficialwebsite,“As44matteroffact,theWestLakehas45(huge)influencedgardendesignintherestofChina,aswellasJapanandtheRepublicofKorea,forcenturies.”第三节(共10空；每空1分，满分10分)阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，从所给的A—K十一个选项中，选出最佳选项并用最恰当的形式填入空白处，每个选项只使用一次。A.dependonB.besuitableforC.lookforwardtoD.loseheartE.makesureF.sufferfromG.ratherthanH.beknownforI.packupJ.lookforK.concentrateon46.Wheneveryouareintrouble,youmustn't.

47.ShedecidedtoafewthingsandtakethekidstoBeijing.

48.TheGreatWallitslonghistoryanditsmagnificence.

49.Shelookedaroundtothatshewasalone.

50.Hisfriendhasillhealthforsomeyears.

51.Heinsistedonstayinggoingbackhome.

52.Thisareagrowingflowers.53.Childrentheirparentsforfoodandclothing.54.WhenIcameback,IfoundhimstudyingEnglish.

55.PleasetellyourbrotherthatIwillmeetinghim.第四节单句语法填空(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)56.Inconclusion，everyoneshouldmake（contribute）toprotectingtheenvironment.57.Viewingchildhooddevelopmentasascientific（investigate）throwslightonhowchildrenlearn.58.Itisworthwhile（consider）thesuggestionputforwardattheconference.59.Theheadteacherrequestedthatallstudents(improve)theirmoralcharacterandskillsallthetime.60.(strike)bythehurricane,theareahadapowercut,butquicklyitwasbacktonormal.61.Two-thirdsofpeoplediedorwere(injure)duringtheearthquake.

62.Theflood(destroy)alotofhousesandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.

63.CalligraphythatisregardedoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChinaenjoysinternationalfame.64.Itisdifficulttomakea（compare）withherpreviousbookbecausetheyarecompletelydifferent.65.Students（hire）eachyearinavarietyofsummerpositionsacrosstheProvincialPublicService，itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.第五节根据中文提示，补全下面的句子。（共5小题，满分15分）66.无论结果怎样，我们都应该笑着接受。Weshouldacceptitwithasmile.67.好像天要下雨了。Itseemsitisgoingtorain..68.徒步者因突发的山体滑坡被困在洞穴里。Thehikersbyasuddenrockslide.69.我过去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小时。Iearlyandtakeanhour'swalkbeforebreakfast.70.经理建议把会议推迟到下周三。ThemanagesuggestedthatwethemeetinguntilnextWednestday.第三部分写作（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom将来中国某中学进行交换学习，他来信告诉你他不知道如何和新同学相处，请你根据以下要点给他回信，给出相关建议。1.多与同学交流；2.对人友好，多交朋友；3.多参加课外活动。注意：1.信件内容完整，首句已给出，记得补全；2.词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearTom,I’mgladtoknowthatyouhavecometostudyinChina.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,LiHua英语期末考试答案第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。答案

A篇DAB

B篇BDCB

C篇BCAA

D篇DBCA

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。答案

AECBF第二部分语言知识运用(共四节，满分65分)第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。答案21.D

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.D

33.D

34.C

35.D第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案36．importance37．haveinspired38．leaves39．but40．making41．of42．toimprove43．which44．a45．hugely

第三节(共10空；每空1分，满分10分)阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，从所给的A—I十一个选项中，选出最佳选项并用最恰当的形式填入空白处，每个选项只使用一次。46.loseheart47.packup48.isknownfor49.makesure50.sufferedfrom51.ratherthan52.issuitablefor53.dependon54.concentratingon55.lookforwardto第四节单句语法填空(共10小题;每