广西高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案

广西高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreat______onthelocaleconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B解析：“haveaneffecton”是固定短语，表示“对……有影响”，A选项“affect”是动词，C选项“effort”意为“努力”，D选项“afford”意为“负担得起”。2.______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It答案：C解析：“asisknowntoall”是固定用法，意为“众所周知”，引导非限定性定语从句，位置可在句首、句中或句末。3.Ican'tstand______inthequeueforsuchalongtime.A.towaitB.waitingC.waitD.waited答案：B解析：“standdoingsth.”表示“忍受做某事”，是固定用法。4.Heissobusythathehasnotimeto______withhisfriends.A.hangoutB.hangupC.hangonD.hangabout答案：A解析：“hangout”意为“闲逛，出去玩”；“hangup”意为“挂断电话”；“hangon”意为“坚持，稍等”；“hangabout”意为“闲荡”。这里说没时间和朋友出去玩，选A。5.Theteacheraskedustokeepthewindow______toletfreshairin.A.openB.openedC.openingD.toopen答案：A解析：“keepsth.+形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，“open”在这里是形容词“开着的”。6.______theweatherwasfine,Iwentforawalk.A.SinceB.BecauseofC.AsaresultD.Although答案：A解析：“since”引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，由于”；“becauseof”后接名词或短语；“asaresult”表示结果；“although”引导让步状语从句。7.ShespeaksEnglish______thanI.A.morefluentB.muchfluentlyC.morefluentlyD.muchfluent答案：C解析：修饰动词“speaks”要用副词“fluently”，比较级是“morefluently”。8.Thebook______isveryinteresting.A.whatIreaditB.whichIreaditC.IreadD.thatIreadit答案：C解析：这里是定语从句，先行词是“thebook”，关系代词“that/which”在从句中作“read”的宾语可省略，A、B、D选项中“it”多余。9.Hehasbeenworkinghard______hecanpasstheexam.A.inordertoB.sothatC.becauseD.aslongas答案：B解析：“sothat”引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”；“inorderto”后接动词原形；“because”引导原因状语从句；“aslongas”引导条件状语从句。10.Theoldmanlives______buthedoesn'tfeel______.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely答案：A解析：“alone”表示“独自，单独”，强调客观状态；“lonely”表示“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调主观感受。11.Weshouldpayattentionto______ourenvironment.A.protectB.protectingC.protectedD.protects答案：B解析：“payattentionto”中“to”是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。12.Theproblemis______difficult______Ican'tsolveit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”；“too+形容词/副词+todosth.”；“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句”；“形容词/副词+enough+todosth.”。这里“difficult”是形容词，选A。13.Themovie______Isawlastnightwasreallyexciting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是“themovie”，指物，关系代词用“which”或“that”，在从句中作“saw”的宾语。14.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：根据“everyday”可知是一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“goes”。15.______beautifulthefloweris!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案：A解析：感叹句结构“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，这里“beautiful”是形容词，选A。16.I'mlookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears答案：B解析：“lookforwardto”中“to”是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。17.He______hishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo答案：B解析：根据“atthistimeyesterday”可知是过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时“was/were+动词的-ing形式”。18.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里“young”是形容词，选A。19.There______afootballmatchtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“Therebe”句型的一般将来时结构是“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”，“afootballmatch”是单数，选C。20.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定用法，“if”不能和“ornot”连用。21.Thestudents______often______tocleantheclassroomafterschool.A.are;toldB.is;toldC.are;tellingD.is;telling答案：A解析：主语“Thestudents”是复数，且“学生们”是“被告诉”，用被动语态“be+过去分词”，选A。22.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：“fortenyears”表示一段时间，“die”是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，要用“bedead”的现在完成时。23.Thequestionis______easy______allthestudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里“easy”是形容词，选A。24.______usefulbookitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案：C解析：感叹句结构“what+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分”，“useful”以辅音音素开头，用“a”，选C。25.I'mafraid______snakes.A.ofB.toC.withD.for答案：A解析：“beafraidof”是固定短语，表示“害怕……”。26.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：“with”表示“具有，带有”，这里“withlonghair”作后置定语修饰“thegirl”。27.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：根据“forfiveyears”可知用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”。28.Thedoctoradvisedme______moreexercise.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took答案：C解析：“advisesb.todosth.”是固定用法，表示“建议某人做某事”。29.Thebuilding______isverytall.A.whichbuiltlastyearB.thatwasbuiltlastyearC.whowasbuiltlastyearD.whatwasbuiltlastyear答案：B解析：先行词是“thebuilding”，指物，关系代词用“which/that”，且“building”是“被建造”，要用被动语态，A选项缺少“was”，C选项“who”指人，D选项“what”不能引导定语从句。30.She______tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。31.Theproblemisnot______easy______wethought.A.as;asB.so;thatC.such;thatD.too;to答案：A解析：“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样”，这里表示“问题不像我们想的那么容易”。32.He______hiskeysintheoffice.A.leftB.forgotC.hasleftD.hasforgotten答案：A解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，“forget”一般不与地点连用。33.Thenews______hetoldmeyesterdayisreallyexciting.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是“thenews”，指物，关系代词用“that/which”，在从句中作“told”的宾语。34.Weshouldtryourbest______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：“tryone'sbesttodosth.”是固定用法，表示“尽力做某事”。35.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里“interesting”是形容词，选A。36.______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案：B解析：感叹句结构“what+形容词+可数名词复数+其他成分”，选B。37.I'musedto______upearlyinthemorning.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.gets答案：B解析：“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“习惯于做某事”。38.He______TVwhenIcamein.A.iswatchingB.waswatchingC.haswatchedD.willwatch答案：B解析：“when”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。39.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.toooldD.soold答案：B解析：“形容词/副词+enough+todosth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，选B。40.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which答案：A解析：这里表示“我不知道他明天是否会来”，用“if”引导宾语从句。41.Thestudents______bytheteachertostudyhard.A.areencouragedB.isencouragedC.areencouragingD.isencouraging答案：A解析：主语“Thestudents”是复数，且“学生们”是“被鼓励”，用被动语态“be+过去分词”。42.Theoldman______sincelastyear.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：“sincelastyear”表示一段时间，“die”是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，要用“bedead”的现在完成时。43.Thequestionis______difficult______fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里“difficult”是形容词，选A。44.______importantinformationitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案：B解析：“information”是不可数名词，感叹句结构“what+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分”，选B。45.I'minterested______readingbooks.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案：A解析：“beinterestedin”是固定短语，表示“对……感兴趣”。46.Thegirl______issingingoverthereismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“thegirl”，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用“who”。47.He______Englishsincehewasfive.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：根据“sincehewasfive”可知用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”。48.Thedoctortoldme______lessmeat.A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.ate答案：C解析：“tellsb.todosth.”是固定用法，表示“告诉某人做某事”。49.Thebuilding______wasbuiltlastyearisverymodern.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行词是“thebuilding”，指物，关系代词用“which/that”，在从句中作主语。50.She______totheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。51.Theproblemis______asthatone.A.asdifficultB.sodifficultC.moredifficultD.mostdifficult答案：A解析：“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样”。52.He______hiswalletonthebus.A.leftB.forgotC.hasleftD.hasforgotten答案：A解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，“forget”一般不与地点连用。53.Thenews______isspreadingquickly.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是“thenews”，指物，关系代词用“that/which”，在从句中作主语。54.Weshoulddosomething______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了保护环境”。55.Thebookis______interesting______manystudentslikeit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里“interesting”是形容词，选A。56.______wonderfultimewehadlastnight!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案：C解析：感叹句结构“what+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分”，“haveawonderfultime”是固定短语，选C。57.I'musedto______inthecountryside.A.liveB.livingC.livedD.lives答案：B解析：“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“习惯于做某事”。58.He______aletterwhenIsawhim.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.haswrittenD.willwrite答案：B解析：“when”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时“was/were+动词的-ing形式”。59.Theboyis______clever______hecanworkouttheproblemeasily.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“clever”是形容词，选A。60.Idon'tknow______hewillarrive.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.which答案：A解析：这里询问“他将什么时候到达”，用“when”引导宾语从句。61.Thestudents______bythenewteacher.A.aretaughtB.istaughtC.areteachingD.isteaching答案：A解析：主语“Thestudents”是复数，且“学生们”是“被教”，用被动语态“be+过去分词”。62.Theoldman______fortwomonths.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：“fortwomonths”表示一段时间，“die”是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，要用“bedead”的现在完成时。63.Thequestionis______hard______Ican'tworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“hard”是形容词，选A。64.______deliciousfoodtheycooked!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案：B解析：“food”是不可数名词，感叹句结构“what+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分”，选B。65.I'mgoodat______football.A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays答案：B解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅长做某事”。66.Thegirl______eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是“thegirl”，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰“eyes”，用“whose”。67.He______inthisschoolsince2010.A.hasstudiedB.studiedC.studiesD.willstudy答案：A解析：根据“since2010”可知用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”。68.Thedoctoradvisedher______morevegetables.A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.ate答案：C解析：“advisesb.todosth.”是固定用法，表示“建议某人做某事”。69.Thebuilding______wevisitedyesterdayisveryfamous.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行词是“thebuilding”，指物，关系代词在从句中作“visited”的宾语，用“which/that”。70.She______totheconcertifshehastimenextweek.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。71.Theproblemis______different______thatone.A.as;asB.so;thatC.more;thanD.most;of答案：C解析：“more+形容词原级+than”表示“比……更……”，这里表示两个问题的比较。72.He______hisglassesathome.A.leftB.forgotC.hasleftD.hasforgotten答案：A解析：“leavesth.+地点”表示“把某物落在某地”，“forget”一般不与地点连用。73.Thenews______heheardistrue.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是“thenews”，指物，关系代词在从句中作“heard”的宾语，用“that/which”。74.Weshouldtakeaction______pollution.A.reduceB.toreduceC.reducingD.reduced答案：B解析：用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了减少污染”。75.Thebookis______useful______Iwanttobuyit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“useful”是形容词，选A。76.______excitinggameitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案：D解析：感叹句结构“what+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+其他成分”，“exciting”以元音音素开头，用“an”。77.I'musedto______earlyeverymorning.A.getupB.gettingupC.gotupD.getsup答案：B解析：“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“习惯于做某事”。78.He______amoviewhenIcalledhim.A.iswatchingB.waswatchingC.haswatchedD.willwatch答案：B解析：“when”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。79.Theboyis______strong______hecancarrytheheavybox.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“strong”是形容词，选A。80.Idon'tknow______thepartywillstart.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.which答案：A解析：这里询问“聚会将什么时候开始”，用“when”引导宾语从句。81.Thestudents______bythestrictrules.A.arelimitedB.islimitedC.arelimitingD.islimiting答案：A解析：主语“Thestudents”是复数，且“学生们”是“被限制”，用被动语态“be+过去分词”。82.Theoldman______forayear.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：“forayear”表示一段时间，“die”是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，要用“bedead”的现在完成时。83.Thequestionis______complex______fewpeoplecanunderstandit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“complex”是形容词，选A。84.______beautifulmusictheyareplaying!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案：B解析：“music”是不可数名词，感叹句结构“what+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分”，选B。85.I'minterestedin______science.A.learnB.learningC.learnedD.learns答案：B解析：“beinterestedindoingsth.”表示“对做某事感兴趣”。86.Thegirl______isdancingisverytalented.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“thegirl”，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用“who”。87.He______inthecompanysincehegraduated.A.hasworkedB.workedC.worksD.willwork答案：A解析：根据“sincehegraduated”可知用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”。88.Thedoctortoldhim______lessjunkfood.A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.ate答案：C解析：“tellsb.todosth.”是固定用法，表示“告诉某人做某事”。89.Thebuilding______standsinthecenterofthecityisverymagnificent.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行词是“thebuilding”，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，用“which/that”。90.She______tothemountainsiftheweatherisfinethisweekend.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案