攻略17首字母填空技巧方法及限时特训-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮(上海专用)(课件)

攻略17

首字母填空技巧方法及限时特训主讲人：某某某老师某某学校一、首字母填空二、解题技巧详解一、首字母填空二、解题技巧详解·模块一

首字母考点概览·模块二

首字母解题技巧·模块三

2023、2024上海名校真题专练一、近几年上海中考英语首字母填空主要呈现以下特点：1.文体:记叙文(6年5考)、说明文(2016);2.话题:中外文化(2021，2017)、情感故事(2020，2019)、教育引导(2018)、事物介绍(2016);3.词数:

300~320，生词0~2个;4.段落:

5~12段;二、近几年上海中考英语首字母考查点：一、首字母填空

1.

通读短文，了解大意；

2.

判断句子成分；

3.

确定空格单词词性；

4.

联系上下文，找线索，推测答案；

5.

通读短文，检查答案。注意语法问题；二、中考考察要点分析：

考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。二、解题技巧详解1.从句子成分角度分析

一个句子一般由两部分构成，即主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，状语，表语、同位语、补语等。★

对主语的判断：做主语词性主要为：____________________。注意名词单复数。名词，代词，动名词【随堂测练1】(1)

The

I________

brings

us

closer

than

before.(2)

Doing

some

r________

before

the

test

is

necessary.(3)

Three

r________

happened

yesterday.

But

today

all

the

robbers

have

been

caught

by

the

police.(4)

The

children

are

all

working

in

the

classroom.

Some

of

them

are

cleaning

the

windows

and

o________

are

sweeping

the

floor.

此外，形容词前加the也可作主语。

eg:

The

rich

are

not

always

happy.

句中the

rich

指“有钱人”，因此可以作主语。★

对谓语的判断：做谓语词性主要为：______。注意时态的问题。动词【随堂测练2】(1)

My

mum

always

e________

me

to

be

a

brave

boy

when

I

was

young.(2)

This

kind

of

new

mobile

phone

costs

so

much

that

I

can

hardly

a________

one.(3)

Knowing

more

than

one

language

i

________

your

knowledge

of

other

cultures.(4)

The

students

in

our

school

always

c________

about

the

food.

时态:

①

一般现在时：要考虑动词的三单形式②

一般过去时：要考虑动词的过去式③

现在进行时：考虑动词的现在分词形式④

现在完成时：要考虑动词的过去分词的形式★

对宾语的判断:做宾语词性主要为：主要为____________________。名词，代词，动名词【随堂测练3】(1)

The

doctors

are

busy

o________

on

the

seriously

injured

man

at

the

moment.(2)

If

you

feel

nervous,

take

a

deep

b________

and

I'm

sure

you'll

feel

better.(3)

He

had

to

make

a

c________

between

studying

in

Shanghai

and

going

abroad.(4)

If

you

meet

with

any

d________,

you

can

ask

me

for

help.★

对表语的判断:做表语词性主要为：_______________________。如果是动词的适当形式作表语，动词必须改成

to

do

,doing

或

done

的形式。注意形容词比较级和最高级。形容词，名词,

介词短语【随堂测练4】(1)

He

is

p________

of

his

daughter,

for

she

always

gets

A

grades

in

all

subjects.(2)

The

sick

man

is

getting

w________.

Maybe

he

will

die

soon.(3)

Such

cold

weather

is

quite

u________

in

May

and

people

have

to

wear

warm

clothes

again.(4)

She

was

a________

a

big

prize

for

her

hard

work.★

对定语的判断:做定语词性主要为：__________________________。如果是动词的适当形式作定语，动词必须改成

to

do

,doing

或

done

的形式。注意形容词比较级和最高级。形容词，序数词，介词短语【随堂测练5】(1)

I've

been

used

to

the

c________

weather

in

London.(2)

The

visit

to

Chongming

Island

was

really

u________,

it

left

us

a

sweet

memory.(3)

That's

only

my

p________

opinion.

Everyone

is

welcome

to

share

yours.(4)

The

French

artist

said,

“It

is

my

f________

time

to

visit

Shanghai.

I

love

this

city

so

much.”★

对状语的判断:做状语词性主要为：____________。如果是动词的适当形式作状语，动词必须改成

to

do

,doing

或

done

的形式。副词，介词【随堂测练6】(1)

The

old

lady

could

hardly

believe

that

she

had

got

the

travel

pass

to

Hong

Kong

so

e________.

She

remembered

it

was

hard.(2)

I

thought

I

was

wrong.

A________,

it

is

a

wise

decision.(3)

B________,

you

need

to

make

up

a

story.

Can

you

write

your

own

one?(4)

As

you

climb,

your

partner

pulls

you

climbing

rope

t________

something

called

a

belay

device

(绳索控制器).★

对连词的判断:并列连词and,

but,

or,

so

,

not

only…but

also,

either

…or,

neither…nor,

as

well

as,

both…and等连接并列的词,词组和句子;

从属连词although/though

/because/

if/unless/when/until/after/before/as/…等连接从句。因此，首字母中一个句子中有从句的话，就考虑从属连词。【随堂测练7】(1)

Work

harder,

a________

you'll

make

great

progress

in

English.(2)

My

job

is

to

protect

the

innocent

as

well

a________

find

the

guilty.(3)

A

________

Walt

Disney

made

many

of

his

most

famous

movies

many

years

ago,

they

are

as

popular

now

as

they

were

when

he

made

them.(4)

You

will

fail

in

the

exam

u

________

you

study

harder

than

before.2.其他做题思路：★

依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：

如:W

________

his

help,

the

old

man

was

safe.

The

boy

thanked

him

very

much.

从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”，

with

his

help.★

依据语法知识进行填词：

如:

These

people

often

have

thin

walls

which

can't

s

________

the

noise

from

next

door.

根据句意我们了解道墙壁很薄，所以不能阻止隔壁的噪音。根据中考词组“stop…

from”，所以填stop。★

依据常识的积累进行填词：

如:But

it

was

too

late.

His

friend

was

very

angry.

Mr.

White

said

nothing

but

only

one

word

“S________.”

Mr.

White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S________.”

我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.★

依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：

如：One

Sunday

afternoon,

Mr.

White

drove

his

new

car

to

his

friend's

house

happily.

He

wanted

to

p

________

his

friend

up

at

five

and

then

went

to

see

a

new

movie

together.

根据句意，Mr.

White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进

行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.【随堂测练1】1.Internet

2.revision

3.robberies

4.others【随堂测练2】1.encouraged/enabled

2.afford

3.improves/increases

4.complain【随堂测练3】1.operating

2.breath

3.choice

4.difficulty【随堂测练4】1.proud

2.worse

3.unusual

4.awarded【随堂测练5】1.changeable2.unforgettable3.personal

4.first【随堂测练6】1.easily

2.Actually

3.Besides

4.through【随堂测练7】1.and

2.as

3.Although

4.unless(2024·上海松江·一模)Read

the

passage

and

fill

in

the

blanks

with

proper

words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Plants

“Talk”

Scientists

have

known

for

years

that

plants

respond

to

sounds

around

them.

But

now

scientists

in

Israel

have

shown

that

plants

also

seem

to

be

doing

some

“talking”.

Professor

Hadany

and

her

team

at

Aviv

University

set

up

microphones

to

r___

tomato

plants

under

different

situations.

The

result

showed

that

the

plants

made

ultrasonic

sounds

(超声波)

.

When

the

researchers

changed

the

sounds

into

ones

that

humans

could

hear,

they

heard

sharp

clicking

noises

(咔哒声)

.1

As

the

scientists

studied

the

sounds,

they

notice

the

regularity.

Plants

h___

clicked

when

they

had

enough

water.

But

as

their

soil

(土壤)

got

drier,

they

began

to

click.

When

scientists

cut

off

a

stem

from

the

plants,

the

plants

also

clicked

more.

But

the

clicking

wasn't

the

same

as

when

the

plants

needed

water.

The

result

suggests

that

researchers

may

one

day

be

able

to

use

a

plant's

sounds

to

find

out

when

it

is

having

trouble,

and

what

trouble

it

is

having.

That

could

be

very

helpful

to

f___.23

The

other

research

has

shown

that

plants

also

make

sounds

to

communicate

in

some

ways.

When

insects

a___

a

plant,

it

will

give

a

warning

to

its

neighbours.

Soon,

nearby

plants

start

to

make

chemicals

that

don't

taste

good

to

insects.

It's

an

effective

way

for

plants

to

p___

themselves.

Then

here

is

a

question:

Is

anything

listening

to

the

plants?

Dr.

Hadany

points

out

that

mice

who

live

on

plants

can

hear

the

sounds.

The

clicks

may

tell

them

whether

a

plant

has

problems.

If

the

plant

isn't

h____

they

will

avoid

it.

As

Dr.

Hadany

says,

“Even

in

a

quiet

field,

there

are

actually

sounds

that

we

don't

hear,

and

those

sounds

carry

i___

.

The

team's

research

has

already

changed

our

ideas

about

plants.”1.【答案】(r)ecord

456

,7句意：特拉维夫大学的Hadany教授和她的团队设置了麦克风来记录不同情况下的番茄植株。根据“tomato

plants

under

different

situations”可知是记录不同情况下的番茄植株，record“记录”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(r)ecord。【答案】2.(h)ardly

句意：当植物有足够的水时，它们几乎不会发出咔哒声。根据“But

as

their

soil

(土壤)

got

drier,

they

began

to

click.”可知当土壤干燥时，它们开始发出咔哒声，但是当有足够的水时，几乎不会发出咔哒声，hardly“几乎不”。故填(h)ardly。【答案】3.(f)armers

句意：这对农民很有帮助。根据“researchers

may

one

day

be

able

to

use

a

plant's

sounds

to

find

out

when

it

is

having

trouble,

and

what

trouble

it

is

having.

That

could

be

very

helpful

to”可知对植物的研究结果对农民有帮助，farmer“农民”，此处用名词复数。故填(f)armers。【答案】4.(a)ttack

句意：当昆虫攻击植物时，它会向邻居发出警告。根据“it

will

give

a

warning

to

its

neighbours”可知是受到攻击时，会发出警告，attack“攻击”，when引导的从句用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(a)ttack。【答案】5.(p)rotect

句意：这是植物保护自己的有效方法。根据“It's

an

effective

way

for

plants

to…themselves”可知附近的植物开始散发对昆虫来说味道不好的化学物质，这是植物在保护自己，protect“保护”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)rotect。【答案】6.(h)ealthy

句意：如果这种植物不健康，它们就会避开它。根据“they

will

avoid

it.”可知当植物不健康时，老鼠就会避开它，healthy“健康的”。故填(h)ealthy。【答案】7.(i)nformation句意：即使在安静的田野里，实际上也有我们听不到的声音，这些声音传递着信息。根据“there

are

actually

sounds

that

we

don't

hear,

and

those

sounds

carry”可知这些声音传递着信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。【导语】本文主要介绍了植物能够发出声音，并且这些声音能够告诉人们植物遇到了什么问题。(2024·上海崇明·一模)Read

the

passage

and

fill

in

the

blanks

with

proper

words

(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)

Is

the

cinema

better

than

home?

For

more

than

100

years,

going

to

the

cinema

with

friends

and

family

to

watch

brand-new

films

has

been

a

tradition

that

lots

of

people

have

loved.

Not

only

is

it

a

great

experience

to

sit

in

comfortable

seats

and

eat

a

bucket

of

popcorn,

but

it's

a

c_________

to

watch

the

latest

films

on

the

big

screen.

However,

with

the

growth

of

streaming

services

(流媒体服务)

in

recent

years,

and

the

closing

of

cinemas

during

the

Covid-19

pandemic,

some

people

have

realized

it's

easier

and

more

convenient

to

watch

films

in

their

own

home.

Lots

of

(c)hanceexciting

films

have

been

r__________

in

the

last

year,

but

some

people

would

rather

watch

them

at

home

than

at

the

cinema.

What

do

you

think?

Are

cinemas

the

best

place

to

watch

films?

Yes—it's

an

a__________

experience

Going

to

the

cinema

is

a

really

fun

activity

to

enjoy

with

friends

and

family.

It's

a

good

time

to

leave

the

house,

enjoy

a

film

with

other

people,

and

even

eat

some

delicious

popcorn.

Nothing

beats

the

experience

of

going

to

the

cinema.

It's

a

wonderful

combination

(结合)

of

extremely

surprising

visuals

on

a

large

screen,

with

great

surround

(r)eleased(a)mazings________.

It's

very

easy

to

lose

yourself

in

a

film

while

at

the

cinema.

Lots

of

films

are

specially

made

for

the

big

screen

and

films

are

not

as

good

when

viewed

on

a

TV

or

laptop.

It's

much

easier

to

be

distracted

(分心)

by

other

things

at

home,

like

someone

wanting

to

s______

the

film

to

get

a

drink.

Seeing

a

film

at

the

cinema

avoids

distractions;

it

requires

your

full

attention

and

it

feels

special.

No—they're

too

expensive

It

can

cost

a

lot

of

money

to

go

to

the

cinema,

especially

when

the

whole

family

is

going

together.

People

don't

j______

have

to

pay

(s)ound(s)top(j)ustfor

tickets

but

snacks

and

drinks

too.

Most

popular

films

usually

stay

in

the

cinemas

for

around

four

weeks,

and

sometimes

it

doesn't

take

long

before

they're

available

on

streaming

services.

There's

no

n_______

to

see

films

at

the

cinema

if

they'll

be

available

to

watch

at

home

in

a

month

or

two.

Streaming

films

is

much

easier

too,

because

people

have

more

contral

over

when

they

watch

the

film

and

can

pause

(暂停)

it

whenever

they

like.【答案】8.(c)hance

(n)eed句意：坐在舒适的座位上吃一桶爆米花不仅是一种很棒的体验，而且是在大屏幕上观看最新电影的机会。根据空后的“to

watch

the

latest

films

on

the

big

screen”及首字母提示可知是在大屏幕上观看最新电影的机会，chance“机会”符合；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填(c)hance。【答案】9.(r)eleased

句意：去年上映了许多激动人心的电影，但有些人宁愿在家里看也不愿在电影院看。根据“Lots

of

exciting

films

have

been

…in

the

last

year,

but

some

people

would

rather

watch

them

at

home

than

at

the

cinema.”及首字母提示可知，此处指上映电影，release“上映”符合；主语“films”和谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，所以应用动词的过去分词形式。故填(r)eleased。【答案】10.(a)mazing

句意：是的，这是一次奇妙的经历。根据“Yes”可知，电影院是看电影的最好地方；结合首字母提示可知，此处指在电影院看电影是一次奇妙的经历，amazing“令人大为惊奇的”符合。故填(a)mazing。【答案】11.(s)ound

句意：这是在大屏幕上惊人的视觉效果和出色的环绕立体声的完美结合。根据“It's

a

wonderful

combination

(结合)

of

extremely

surprising

visuals

on

a

large

screen,

with

great

surround…”及首字母提示可知，此处指声音，sound“声音”符合。故填(s)ound。【答案】12.(s)top

句意：在家里更容易被其他事情分散注意力，比如有人想要暂停电影去喝一杯。根据空后的“to

get

a

drink”及首字母提示可知，此处指暂停电影去喝一杯，stop“暂停”符合；根据空前的“wanting

to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(s)top。【答案】13.(j)ust

句意：人们不仅要买票，还要买零食和饮料。根据“but

snacks

and

drinks

too.”及首字母提示可知，此处指人们不仅要买票，还要买零食和饮料，just“仅仅”符合。故填(j)ust。【答案】14.(n)eed句意：如果一两个月后可以在家看电影，就没有必要在电影院看了。根据“There's

no…to

see

films

at

the

cinema

if

they'll

be

available

to

watch

at

home

in

a

month

or

two.”及首字母提示可知，此处指如果一两个月后可以在家看电影，就没有必要在电影院看了，need“需要”符合。故填(n)eed。【导语】本文主要就电影院是否是看电影的最佳场所这一问题给出了两种不同的意见。(2024·上海宝山·一模)Read

the

passage

and

fill

in

the

blanks

with

proper

words

(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)In

2013,

Diana

Nyad

became

the

first

person

to

swim

from

Cuba

(古巴)

to

Florida

(美国弗罗里达州)

without

the

help

of

a

shark

cage,

at

age

64.

Diana

was

born

in

New

York

City

but

moved

to

Florida

after

her

graduation

from

college.

She

began

swimming

at

the

age

of

10

and

showed

t_______

and

love

for

the

sport

from

an

early

stage.

Under

the

coach

of

Jack

Nelson,

the

former

(昔日的)

Olympic

swimmer,

she

won

a

lot

of

long-distance

swimming

competitions

during

the

1960s

and

1970s.

Diana

became

well-known

for

setting

a

(t)alentnew

r________

for

swimming

around

the

island

of

Manhatan

(曼哈顿岛)

in

1975

in

a

time

of

7

hours

and

57

minutes.

At

the

age

of

28,

Diana

tried

to

swim

from

Cuba

to

Florida

for

the

first

time,

but

was

unsuccessful

after

high

winds

forced

her

to

give

up

the

journey.

After

experiencing

v_________

injuries

and

health

problems,

Diana

felt

the

need

for

new

challenges

beyond

the

pool.

At

the

age

of

30,

she

became

a

journalist

in

broadcast.

Diana

loved

her

new

job,

but

from

the

bottom

of

her

heart,

there

still

was

an

u_________

goal.(r)ecord(v)arious(u)nusual

After

30

years

of

no

swimming,

Diana

began

training

at

age

60

with

the

goal

of

finishing

what

she

started.

In

2011,

she

failed

the

Cuba-to-Florida

swim

t______,

first

making

it

29

hours

and

then

41

hours.

The

swim

was

too

difficult

and

full

of

danger.

During

the

long

and

tiring

journey,

Diana

had

met

with

terrible

storm

and

deadly

sea

animals

such

as

sharks

and

box

jellyfish

(箱形水

母).

But

every

time

Diana

failed,

she

was

ready

to

fight

back.

In

August

2012,

after

she

had

spent

60

hours

in

the

water,

a

lightning

storm

and

other

problems

stopped

her

for

the

fourth

time.(t)rip

In

2013,

35

years

after

her

first

try,

the

64-year-old

Diana

planned

to

swim

from

Cuba

to

Florida

for

a

fifth

time.

After

52

hours

54

minutes

and

18

seconds,

Diana

completed

the

historic

swim

with

the

help

of

a

crew

of

doctors,

scientists

and

navigators

on

September

2.

She

finally

became

the

first

person

to

a_________

the

close-to-impossible

goal.

In

her

book

Find

a

Way,

Diana

sent

us

three

messages:(a)chieve1.We

should

never

ever

give

up;2.

It's

never

too

old

to

chase

your

dreams;3.

The

swim

looks

like

an

individual

sport

but

a_________

it

needs

a

team

effort.(a)ctually【答案】15.(t)alent

句意：她从10岁开始游泳，从小就表现出了对这项运动的天赋和热爱。根据“She

began

swimming

at

the

age

of

10

and

showed…and

love

for

the

sport

from

an

early

stage.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指天赋，talent“天赋”，不可数名词。故填(t)alent。【答案】16.(r)ecord

句意：1975年，戴安娜以7小时57分钟的成绩创造了绕曼哈顿岛游泳的新纪录。根据空后的“in

a

time

of

7

hours

and

57

minutes”可知，此处指创造新纪录，setting

a

new

record“创造新纪录”，固定词组。故填(r)ecord。【答案】17.(v)arious

句意：在经历了各种伤病和健康问题之后，戴安娜觉得有必要在泳池之外进行新的挑战。根据“After

experiencing

…injuries

and

health

problems,

Diana

felt

the

need

for

new

challenges

beyond

the

pool.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指经历了各种伤病和健康问题，various“各种各样的”符合。故填(v)arious。【答案】18.(u)nusual

句意：戴安娜喜欢她的新工作，但从内心深处，她仍然有一个不同寻常的目标。根据下文“After

30

years

of

no

swimming,

Diana

began

training

at

age

60

with

the

goal

of

finishing

what

she

started.

In

2011,

she

failed

the

Cuba-to-Florida

swim…”及首字母提示可知，此处指有一个不同寻常的目标，unusual“不寻常的”符合。故填(u)nusual。【答案】19.(t)rip

句意：2011年，她在古巴到佛罗里达的游泳之旅中失败了，最初是29小时，后来是41小时。根据上文“At

the

age

of

28,

Diana

tried

to

swim

from

Cuba

to

Florida…forced

her

to

give

up

the

journey.”及首字母提示可知，此处指旅行，trip“旅行”符合。故填(t)rip。【答案】20.(a)chieve

句意：她终于成为第一个实现这个几乎不可能实现的目标的人。achieve

the

goal“实现目标”，固定词组；根据空前的“to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(a)chieve。【答案】21.(a)ctually句意：游泳看起来像是一项个人运动，但实际上需要团队的努力。根据空前的“but”及首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示但实际上需要团队的努力；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式作状语。故填(a)ctually。【导语】本文讲述了64岁时的尼亚德创造了历史，成为第一个不使用防鲨笼从古巴游到佛罗里达的人。

(2024·上海嘉定·一模)We

know

animals

have

emotions.

They

can

feel

fear.

We

also

think

they

feel

love,

since

they

have

strong

relationships

with

each

other.

So

are

animal

emotions

s_________

to

our

own?

And

do

animals

have

a

sense

of

humor?(s)imilarA

Parrot's

Joke

Sally's

parrot

Bongo

didn't

get

along

with

her

a_________

parrot,

Paco.

In

fact,

Bongo

clearly

didn't

like

Paco

at

all!

One

day,

Sally

cooked

a

chicken

for

dinner.

She

started

to

cut

the

chicken

with

a

knife.

“Oh,

no!

Paco!”

Bongo

said

loudly

and

laughed.

Sally

laughed,

too,

and

said,

“That

chicken

is

not

Paco.”

“Oh…no,”

said

Bongo.

This

time,

she

sounded

d_____________.

Then

the

parrot

laughed

at

her

own

joke.(a)nother(d)isappointed

Yoga

Dog

Jean

enjoys

yoga

and

so

does

her

dog

Buffy.

W_______________

Jean

does

yoga,

Buffy

carefully

places

her

toys

on

Jean's

body.

If

a

toy

falls,

Buffy

runs

to

put

it

b_______.

Does

this

behavior

have

any

real

purpose?

“She

thinks

it's

funny!”

says

Jean.(W)hile/(W)hen(b)ack

Animal

Laughter

Can

dogs

“laugh”?

Recent

research

shows

that

dogs

can

tell

each

other

when

they

want

to

play.

They

make

a

special

sound

a

kind

of

“laugh.”Psychologist

(心理学家)

Patricia

recorded

the

sound.

Then

she

played

it

to

dogs

and

s_________

their

behavior.

“All

the

dogs

seemed

to

like

the

laugh,”

says

Patricia.

So

do

animals

have

a

sense

of

humor?

If

laughter

is

a

clue,

then

p_________

the

answer

is

“yes!”.(s)tudied(p)erhaps【答案】22.(s)imilar

句意：那么动物的情感和我们的相似吗？根据“And

do

animals

have

a

sense

of

humor?”和首字母可知，作者反问动物的情感是否和人类相似。similar“相似的”符合语境，故填(s)imilar。【答案】23.(a)nother

句意：莎莉的鹦鹉邦戈和她的另一只鹦鹉帕科相处得不好。根据“Sally's

parrot

Bongo

didn't

get

along

with

her

a…parrot,

Paco.”可知，帕科是莎莉的另一只鹦鹉，应用another。故填(a)nother。【答案】24.(d)isappointed

句意：这一次，她听起来很失望。根据上文“In

fact,

Bongo

clearly

didn't

like

Paco

at

all!”可知，邦戈显然一点也不喜欢帕科，所以当莎莉说这个要吃的鸡不是帕科时，她很失望，应用形容词disappointed。故填(d)isappointed。【答案】25.(W)hile/(W)hen

句意：吉恩做瑜伽时，巴菲小心翼翼地把玩具放在吉恩的身上。根据“Jean

does

yoga,

Buffy

carefully

places

her

toys

on

Jean's

body.”可知，这里是主从复合句，结合首字母可知，可以用while或when引导时间状语从句。故填(W)hile/(W)hen。【答案】26.(b)ack

句意：如果一个玩具掉了，巴菲跑去把它放回去。根据“If

a

toy

falls,

Buffy

runs

to

put

it

b…”可知，狗会把吉恩身上的玩具再放回去。此处应用副词back。故填(b)ack。【答案】27.(s)tudied

句意：然后她把这首歌放给狗听，研究它们的行为。根据上文“Recent

research

shows

that

dogs

can

tell

each

other

when

they

want

to

play.”和首字母可知，这里是研究狗的行为。study“研究”，动词，根据played可知，动词用过去式。故填(s)tudied。【答案】28.(p)erhaps句意：如果笑声是一个线索，那么也许答案是“是的！”根据“So

do

animals

have

a

sense

of

humor?

If

laughter

is

a

clue,

then

p…the

answer

is

‘yes!'.”可知，这里是表示一种可能性，perhaps“可能”符合语境，故填(p)erhaps。【导语】本文介绍了动物是否有幽默感的研究。(2024·上海奉贤·一模)The

Value

of

Timekeeping

Are

you

often

late

for

things?

Do

you

wish

you

could

be

more

on

time?

Lots

of

people

find

it

difficult

to

be

on

time.

As

the

new

school

year

starts,

it's

good

to

brush

up

on

timekeeping

skills.

Being

punctual

means

being

able

to

arrive

somewhere,

complete

a

task

or

meet

someone

at

an

agreed

time.

Examples

i_________

getting

to

your

classroom

before

the

lesson

begins,

handing

in

your

homework

on

time

and

arriving

at

a

friend's

house

when

you

say

you'll

be

there.

Being

late

can

feel

stressful,

not

only

for

yourself

but

for

the

people

around

you.

It

also

makes

it

easy

to

f________

something

important.

“When

I'm

late,

I

feel

disorganized

and

panicky

(恐慌的).”

says

a

student

called

Freddie.

“But

when

I'm

on

time,

I'm

more

r_________

because

I

don't

have

to

run

around

looking

for

things.”(i)nclude(f)orget(r)elaxed

Being

on

time

also

makes

you

feel

more

prepared.

Finishing

a

project

early

gives

you

e_______

time

to

make

improvements.

Packing

your

bags

the

night

before

a

match

or

performance

allows

you

to

feel

calmer

and

more

focused

the

next

day.

By

being

punctual,

you're

telling

yourself

that

your

time

matters,

and

you're

showing

other

people

that

you're

reliable

and

you

r_________

time,

too.

Grace

Pacie

is

an

author

who

writes

about

lateness.

She

believes

there

are

lots

of

reasons

why

people

aren't

punctual.

Some

aren't

good

at

measuring

time;

others

dislike

being

early

and

waiting

around.

(e)xtra(r)espectPacie

believes

you

can

learn

to

be

more

punctual

by

arranging

to

meet

a

friend

on

the

way

to

school

b_________

this

will

make

you

get

out

of

the

door

earlier.

Or,

if

you

don't

like

waiting

around,

try

arriving

early

but

fill

your

time

with

something

interesting

like

listening

to

music

or

reading

a

book.

It's

not

always

easy

to

change

timekeeping

h________.

Taking

small

steps

towards

becoming

more

punctual

can

help

you

feel

calmer

and

more

organized.【答案】29.(i)nclude

(b)ecause(h)abits句意：例如，在课程开始前到达教室，按时交作业，在你说你会去的时候到达朋友家。根据“getting

to

your

classroom

before

the

lesson

begins,

handing

in

your

homework

on

time

and

arriving

at

a

friend's

house

when

you

say

you'll

be

there.”可知，这些都是守时的例子，结合首字母可知，这里可以用动词include“包括”。主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(i)nclude。【答案】30.(f)orget

句意：它也容易让人忘记一些重要的事情。根据“Being

late

can

feel

stressful”可知，迟到会让我们容易忘记一些重要的事情。forget“忘记”，动词，不定式符号to后应用动词原形，故填(f)orget。【答案】31.(r)elaxed

句意：但当我准时到达时，我会更放松，因为我不必到处找东西。根据上文“Being

late

can

feel

stressful”可知，迟到会让人感到压力。所以准时到达，人会感觉轻松。relaxed“感到放松的”符合语境，故填(r)elaxed。【答案】32.(e)xtra

句意：提前完成一个项目会给你额外的时间来改进。根据“Finishing

a

project

early”可知，提前完成任务会有额外的时间来改进。extra“额外的”符合语境。故填(e)xtra。【答案】33.(r)espect

句意：通过守时，你在告诉自己时间很重要，你也在向别人展示你是可靠的，你也尊重时间。根据“By

being

punctual,

you're

telling

yourself

that

your

time

matters,

and

you're

showing

other

people

that

you're

reliable”可知，守时可以向他人展示出你对时间的尊重。respect表示“尊重”，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(r)espect。【答案】34.(b)ecause

句意：Pacie认为，你可以通过在去学校的路上安排与朋友见面来学会更守时，因为这将使你更早出门。分析后句和前句的关系可知，后句是原因，可以用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。【答案】35.(h)abits句意：改变守时的习惯并不总是那么容易。根据“It's

not

always

easy

to

change

timekeeping

h…”以及整篇文章可知，改变守时的习惯并不总是那么容易。habit“习惯”，名词应用复数表示泛指。故填(h)abits。【导语】本文主要介绍了守时的重要性和价值。(22-23九年级下·上海闵行·期中)Fill

in

the

blanks

with

proper

words.

(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)

Online

study

is

now

the

new

normal

(新常态)

for

students

in

Shanghai

and

many

places

around

the

world.

Being

the

miniature

(微型)

computers

that

can

fit

in

the

palm

of

your

hand,

mobile

phones

certainly

come

in

handy

in

this

critical

time.

There

are

millions

of

apps

out

there

waiting

for

you

to

test

them

out.

Now,

let's

check

them

out!Notability

Taking

notes

during

a

class

or

a

l________

is

a

normal

thing

for

students,

but

it

can

be

tedious

(boring).

With

the

help

of

technology,

your

notes

can

be

m