陕西省榆林市八校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试 英语 PDF版含解析

2024～2025第一学期期末质量检测第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)!A.AroomA.Onthewall.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。A.Co-workers.A.Snow.B.Films.A.Two.B.Eight.C.Ten.A.Hischild.B.HA.InIndia.B.IntheUS.A.Paintinghouses.B.TeachingEnglish20.HowdoesthespeakerA.Fearful.B.Regretful.C.Thankful.AForourannualBestoftheWorldList,weshareourpicksforthetopmuyoutraditions,communitiesandhistory—andinspireyoutodigdeeper.TheNationalwWIIMuseumhasseveralbuildíngs,eachcoveringdifferentaspectsofthewar.Latelastyear,itopenedthewar.VisitorscanstepintFrank'sfamilylivedandthesaltminewherepeopleuncoveredtreasuredworksofarthiddenOnPhillipsMountain,inStKitts,thiscoffefarmlunchesforvisitors.TheKellysandtheMikes,thetwofamiliesrunusinglocalproduceandspecialtiesincludingchips,saltfishand“AsyouexploreLiamuigaNaturalFarms,you'renotjustaguest,”saysco-ownerTiffanyMike,“you'reapartofourworktoprotecttheenvironment,upholdKititiantraditions,arndcreateabetterfuture."Youcanactuallypaddle(划船)uptoit.Theboat-shapedbuilding,whichhasitsopeninginMay,islocatedbythelakesideinPetakingalessoninmakingpaddlesfromAnishinatourofLittleLake.Anhour'sdriveeastofSanJuan,PuertoRiletsvisitors"hikeinarainforest,beonamountainthesameday,"ElYunqueforestsupervisor(主管)KeenanAdamssaid.Organizationslikealongthe40-milejourney.A.Theriseofacity.B.TheendofWWIIC.Americanartists.22.WhatisapurposeofLiamuigaNaturalFarms?A.NorEsteTrail.B.NationalWWIC.LiamuigaNaturalFarms.BFrenchclassatmyprimaryschool.Myparents,whospeakEnglish,strelanguagesathome—evenGrandpacouldspeakover,butIdoknowthatitwasduringthesemomentsthatIfirstdiscoveredthejojourneyingawayfromimagineweweresomewhereelse,away—faraway—fromthepresent,wcomfort.Itwasn'tuntilIbeganlearningSpanish(西班牙语)a Afteryearsofstudmatch,andperhapsevenexceed(超过),myEnglish.Despitehavingreturnedyearsago,nowIstilloftenfindmyselfstuckinEnglisSpanishaffordsmeanotherkindofliveliness.I'mnotjust"inlove".Tome,“teechodeA.French.B.English.C.Spanish.A.Itusesahostofsimplerwords.B.ItleadstoA.HesucceededatthecostofCthecauseofthe“USO”—Unexplained,accordingtoKristianSvennevig,theleadauthorofanewSvennevigcomparedeaTheresultingtsunamireawhathappened,theyneededmoreinformationandimprovedmodelstosupporttheirf“WecouldonlyshowthatthetsuA.Awildfire.B.Asnowslide.30.WhatcanweknowfromA.It'lltakemuchtimetoreceivetheseismiD.Theresearcherswillmakepublictherecentfindingsoon.A.Landfallsalwayshappenalongwithtsunamis.D.ThesignalgivesusfairwarningofclimatDBrucehasbeenmissingtheupperpartofhisparrotlookdifferent.ButscientistsaremoresurattheWillowbankWildlifeReserveinChriLong,sharpbeakshelpparrotcouldn'tforageobetweenhistongueandlowerbeaktopickthroughhisfeathers.justcreatesthistoolforhimself,"saysAmaliaBastos,whoresearcheshowanimalsunderstandTooluseisjustoneofparrots'manyskills.Thebirdsarefamousforcopying—andperhapsevenunderstanding—humanspeech.Thesemakethebirdsseyearsarehighlightingthehiddenpowersofbirdbrains.Andthosepowmaybeabletoteachusaboutwhathuman-likeintelligenceisl32.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBrucebeforeheliveA.Hewasbadlyhurt.B.HewaskeptatC.Hewasoldenough.33.WhichbestexplainA.Cryoutforhelp.A.TakingActiontoProtectParrotsC.ScientistsRaiseYoungParrotsin第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)shortrun"applies!fourtimesaweek,withyourlongestrunbeingrou 39.Onceyou'vecompletedyourbasictraining,lookfoaboutfourmonths.Week-to-week,theplanshouldguideyoutoincreasethedistancebynotrainingcycle.Itcouldresultininjuries.Runningamarathonisaninvestment(投入)oftimeandmoney.Ifyou'regoingtospendyourhard-earnedmoneysomewhere,it'sworthinvestingB.ChooseatrainingplaD.Keepyourrelationshiptoyourtrai第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Onthewayhome,CoreyWidmerfoundhimselfstuckinthemiddlehavethebattery(电池)checked.Butonthewaythere,itdied.“42helplessness,Ijustthought,'WhatamIgoi words,"Doyouneedhelp?"AfterWidmer45,themanwove(穿行)inandoutofthetraffictogettothecar.“Asthelighttucarovertothesideoftheroad.Widmer50him,andaftersaying“BeforeWidmercouldthinkmuchaboutit,anoshoulder.Insidethecarwerefourorfivemen,all【高一期末质量检测·英语第6页(共8页)】“Iwillalwaysrememberthatmoment.Itremindedmetokeepa(n)55_openforthosewhomaybeinneedofhelp41.A.timeB.troubleC.m42.A.FilledwithB.Focusedon43.A.raisedB.trackedC.answeredD.covered44.A.forgotB.mouthedC.wrote45.A.noddedB.leftC.cr46.A.redB.darkC.green47.A.trainingB.forcingC.invitingD.telling48.A.directedB.followedC.reportedD.caused49.A.handsB.tools50.A.servedB.calledC.thanked51.A.stoppedB.broke52.A.translatorB.builderC.policeman53.A,surprisinglyB.impatientlyC.clea54.A.pulledB.separated55.A.bagB.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)StartinginSeptember2025,familiesmeetingtheconditionsreapplyfortheprogram.StudentsmustgothroughtheadmissionprocessandparentTheFreeTuitionProgrambuplaceatBrearleyforovertenyears.Lastyear,Brearley5tohelplow-incomefamiliestopayforschoomiddleincomefamilieOncestudentsareacceptedandqualtheirfulltuition62includesbooks,meals,and第一节(满分15分)第二节(满分25分)Enilywasstrugglingtomakeendsmeet,workingtwojobsjusttoafftheheartofthecity.Despiteherefforts,sheoftenfoundherselffeelingoverwhelmedbythehardshipofcitylife.thestreetcorner,shakingunderathinblanket(毯子).Hiseyes,filledwithamixtureofhopelessnessandtiredness,methersbrieflybeforeheloweredhishead.youmustbecold,"shesaidsoftly,puttingthescarfaroundhisshoulders.Themather,hiseyeswideniFromthatdayon,EmilymadeitahabitnameshelearnedwasGreg.Shebroughthimhotmeals,blankets,andtopassthetime.Inreturn,Gregsharedstoriesofhispast—alAndinEmily,Gregfoundalightofhope—areminOneevening,asEmilysatbesideGregosaid“Iwanttoleavethesestreetsbehindandstartane 【高一期末质量检测·英语第8页(共8页)】2024~2025第一学期期末质量检测·高一英语参考答案、提示及评分细则M:Ineedanewphone.ThebatterylifeofmycurrentoneisterribM:Hey.Mary!Ihaven'tscenyouinmonths!Also,isthisyourdog?W:James.longtimenosee!OW:Thanks.CanyouleavethepackagesatthefrontgM:No,you'reallset.I'mleavingtwoboxesW:Hereitcomes.Rightontime.Well.Philip,enjoyyourselfM:Mom,Ican'tbegoinganywhereuW:Oh.yes,sorry.I'mnotthinkingstraighttoday.M:Youalreadyhavearecordingstudio.Letmebeyourbusinessmanager,andI'llmakeyouworld-famoW:Wow!Willyouhelpcreatethemusicalso?M:That'sonyou.I'lltakecareoftherest.M:Iknow.IDadtoldmeonW:Well,Idon'tknowwherelostart.Idon'tknowwhotocallfoM:OK.well.I'vebroughtsomefoodwithme.JusthelpyourselfM:Ifyoudigoutyourinsurancedocumcnts,I'W:IsthiswhereyousawM:No,Iwasonmymorningwalkwithmysonanddaughter.IM:Yes,mylittlegirlW:Ican'tseeanythingM:Weshouldsithereforawhilc.ItW:So.whatareyouthinkingforlunch?We【高一期末质量检测·英语参考答案第1页(共4页)】25-L-442Athecndoftheday.I'llprobablyhavetowoW:Areyousure?YouhavetW:HowaboutIordersomedeliveryforuthatnewplacewithcveryonM:You'rethebest!PizzasoW:There'snobetterwaytocelebrM:You'venevercelcbratedChristmaW:EveryyearI'velivedintheUS,I'vebeentoobusywithwoMorocco,butmyfamilyonlyfollowedourculure'straditionalholiM:Well.Ican'twaittoshowyouthat.Butyou'llhavetoaccW:Soundsfun.buthowcrowded?AndmybiggestM:Hopefully.wewill!Therewillbeeightotherpeoplethere.Plus,tthat.youandIwillexploretheM:You'reabouttofinishhighschool,andIwanttoexplthattime.thatyourgrandfatherwassosupportive.MyfatherathatIbelieveinyou.That'swhy.aftergraduatingfromhighschoolinNewYork.youmyfirstjob.Thispositionwasn21.B细节理解题。根据NationalWWIIMuseum.NewOrleans,theUS一节“Latclastycar.itopenedthe22.C细节理解题。根据LiamuigaNaturalFarms.St.Kitts一节“*Asyouexploreyou'renotjustaguest.'saysco-ownerTiffanyMike.'you'reapartofourworkto24.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Myparents,whospeakEnglish...”及第四段“Afteryearsofstudying【高一期末质量检测·英语参考答案第2页(共4页)】25-L-442AEnglish."可知.英语是作者的母语。25.A细节理解题。根据第一段“...Ifirstdiscoveredthejoyofjourncyingawayfrommysurroundingswithwords.BecauseinFrenchclassitwaseasytoimagineweweres法语课是因为在其课堂上能畅想一个迷人的世界。26.D细节理解题。根据第三段“...butIsomchowendedupwithalanguagcthathelpedmecxpressmyself27.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断，作者意在说明西班牙语能唤起他的美好回忆。28.A推理判断题。根据第二、三段可推断.Svennevig提及钢琴键意在解释这种怪异地震信号。29.B细节理解题。根据第四段“ResearcherstrackedthesignaltoahugesnowslideineasternGreenland'sDicksonfjord(峡湾)...”可知，格陵兰岛东部Dickson峡湾发生的雪崩产生了这种异常地震信号。30.B推理判断题。根据第六段"Svennevignotedthatunderstandingthiseventlooktime.Evenwhentheyhadideasaboutwhathappencd,the推断.对科学家而言，洞悉该事件是一个缓慢的过程。31.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Totherescarchers.thesignalscrvedasawakeupcall-similareventsmayhappenwithlandfallsinotherfjordsorlakesduefacethecffectsofclimatechangc.”可推断.作者在文中强调该地震信号敲响了气候变化的警钟。32.A细节理解题。根据第一段"Brucehasbeenmissingtheupperpartofhisbeak(喙)sinceatleast2012."及第二段可知.鹦鹉Bruce在来到Willowbank野生动物保护区之前伤得很重。33.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Long,sharpbeakshelpparrotsfindinsectsinthewoods.”可推断.画线词与Sarchforfood的意思最接近。34.A推理判断题。根据第五段可推断.鹦鹉Bruce会使用工具是一种本能。35.D标题判断题。通读全文·尤其是最后一段可知.一只名叫Bruce的鹦鹉上喙折断了，但这并未影响其生活。它利用仪有的下喙练就了使用工具的本领，这让科学家对该动物的智力刮目相看。36.C空前谈到作者一直以来误以为自己不是跑马拉松的料，空后则分享了自己从马拉松训练中获得的教益，故C项“但是，我去年终于下决心去挑战一