完形填空训练之热点话题类（原卷版）-2024年中考英语阅读理解提分技巧

11完形填空训练之热点话题类

（2023•山东青岛・统考中考真题）

Myhusband'sgrandmother,aged75,hasbeenlivingwithusinBeijingforamonthnow.Fullofenergy,she

1tocookmealsforuseveryday.Thefoodshepreparesisverydelicious.Thafsnotall.Grannyhelpsuswith

choresinourhouse.Whenwegooutforawalk,Itryhardtokeepupwithher.

2,whatsurprisesmemostishowexcitedlysheacceptsthelatestprogressinhightechnologylife.

Mindyou,shehadreceivedonlyprimaryschooleducation.

Whenshejoinedus,weboughtheraBeijingtransportationcard3shecouldusecitybusesand

subways.Oneday,shecameback4ane-cardfixedonhersmartphone."It'sfarmoreconvenient.Isaw

otherswalkintothesubwaystationjustbyscanning（扫描）their5.Iaskedoneforhelptosetituponmy

phone,“shesaidwithabigsmile.

Later,wetaughtherhowtowatchvideos,buyclothesandvegetablesonsmartphones,andevenplaymahjong

（麻将）online.Itquicklybecameher6smartphoneapp（应用软件）.Thoughshewasunabletounderstand

wellatfirst,our7helpafewtimesandsomeencouragementhelpedherovercomethetroubles.Most

importantly,suchcommunicationhasmade8familyrelationshipdeeper.Asfbrme,I'mvery9

toplaymahjongonlinewithGrandma.Theotherday,sheknockedonmydoorandsaid,“Come,weneedafourth

playertoplaymahjongtogether.

Werealizeanelderly-friendlysocietymeanstheoldpeoplecangetgreatsatisfactionand10.When

grandparentsturntotheirgrandchildrenforhelpwithsmartphones,alittlemorepatiencefromtheyoungcangoa

longwayinencouragingtheoldtomovefurtherinhightechnologylife.

1.A.hopesB.plansC.attendsD.volunteers

2.A.HoweverB.ThoughC.BesidesD.Instead

3.A.butB.soC.orD.while

4.A.byB.withC.onD.to

5.A.computersB.cardsC.phonesD.faces

6.A.favoriteB.perfectC.secretD.proper

7.A.medicalB.patientC.politeD.friendly

8.A.theirB.herC.yourD.our

9.A.sorryB.creativeC.gladD.sad

10.A.luckB.healthC.wealthD.happiness

（2023・湖北十堰•统考中考真题）

ManystorieshappenedattheChildren'sMedicalCareCenter.Thesestoriesdeeplytouchedus.Wesawalot

ofchildrenwithouthair]theygotspecialtreatment（治疗）.Weplayedwiththemand2pictureswith

them.Theyhadgreatpains,3theywereveryfriendly.Itwasmuch4totalkwiththemthanwehad

expected.

Oneday,agirlwantedtoteachus5tofoldpaper.Shetaughtus6greatpatience（耐心）and

explainedeachstepslowlyand7.Thoughwecoulddothatwell,westillpretended《发装）toknow_8

aboutit.Wefollowedherstepbystepanddidasshetoldus.Finally,whenwe9ourworkperfectly,shegave

eachofusabighug.Wecouldseethe10andhappinessonherface.Herfatherwasso11tousthat

hiseyeswerefulloftears.Untilthen,weknewthatthegirlwould12anoperation（手术）thenextday.

Itwasreallyavaluable13toallofus.Webeganto14thewaystodealwiththedifficultiesinlife.

Whenwe15our"troubles“withthosekids,oursseemnotworthmentioningatall.

1.A.beforeB.becauseC.unlessD.if

2.A.drewB.brokeC.deletedD.covered

3.A.andB.orC.butD.so

4.A.easierB.harderC.wiserD.deeper

5.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how

6.A.withoutB.byC.withD.for

7.A.suddenlyB.heavilyC.widelyD.clearly

8.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

9.A.continuedB.completedC.competedD.communicated

10.A.prideB.fearC.courageD.sadness

11.A.sorryB.harmfulC.humorousD.thankful

12.A.receiveB.disagreeC.promiseD.improve

13.A.reasonB.researchC.experienceD.risk

14.A.giveoutB.putoffC.turndownD.thinkabout

15.A.provideB.compareC.shareD.part

（2023•江苏徐州•中考真题）

Peter:Mum,I'msoproudthatyouarea1.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

Mum:Forty-five.

Peter:Thenifshardtohavemanyone-to-onetalkswitheachperson.Howdoyouknowwhafsgoingonintheir

mindsinclass?

Mum:My2?Ilookattheirbodylanguage.

Peter:Theirbodylanguage?But3?

Mum:Ifseasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most4andmakeeyecontact.Theylean

forwardandlookatme.Peopleliketoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.WhenItellajoke,they___

5.WhenItalkaboutsomething6,theyareataloss.Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch,itshowshe

is7andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend.8twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,

theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupis9inclass.Some

studentslookupbutthereisnoeyecontact.Theireyesseldommove,andthey10wearthesame

expression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!

Peter:FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.11youteachersseeit?

Mum:Sure!Withtheirchins（下巴）ontheirhands,daydreamerslookoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.They

arecertainlyinterestedinsomething,12whoknowswhat?Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,they

spendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.ThenI13themtopayattentioninclass.Asateacher,my

14ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.Their15languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（调整）class

activities,andwhentotalktostudentsseparately,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.

Peter:Mum,youaresogreat!

1.A.policewomanB.driverC.doctorD.teacher

2.A.questionB.answerC.reportD.advice

3.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why

4.A.lookdownB.lookupC.lookbackD.lookthrough

5.A.cryB.nodC.laughD.whisper

6.A.difficultB.easyC.importantD.funny

7.A.excitedB.worriedC.boredD.amazed

8.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.If

9.A.keepingintouchB.payingattentionC.takingamessageD.gettingalong

10.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never

11.A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.May

12.A.andB.butC.soD.or

13.A.encourageB.allowC.wishD.remind

14.A.talentB.spiritC.dutyD.plan

15.A.bodyB.spokenC.writtenD.foreign

（2023・辽宁・统考中考真题）

Iworkedinasmalloffice.Isharedasmall]withanotherthreepersons.Inthatsmallfridge,there

wasawaterfilterpitcher（滤水壶）.Onepersonsaidthewaterinittasted"dirty”.Itwenton2afewdays.

Andshewasvery3thatIcouldstilldrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.Thatmademethinktherewas

somethingwrongwithmytastebuds（味蕾）.4Iwaswrong.MytastebudswereOK.Andthewaterreally

tastedfine.

5,shefoundouttheproblem.Itwasn'tthewater.Itwashercup.Shejust6tocleanhercup,

soafterawhile,thewaterlookeddirty.Shecleanedhercup,thendrankthewaterwithnoproblem.

Istartto7theworldwelivein.Whenwemeetproblems,we8blame（指责）otherpeople

andotherthingswithoutthinkingtwice.Theworldisn'tperfect,Iknow.ButIthinkweshouldask9some

questions:Whatistheproblem?DidImakea10?HowcanIcorrectit?CanIbebetter?

Iwanttotellyouthatyoushouldalwayscleanyourowncup.Becausewhenyoudo,thewaterwilltastemuch

better.Ipromiseyouthis.

1.A.cupB.deskC.fridgeD.computer

2.A.atB.ofC.toD.for

3.A.afraidB.patientC.surprisedD.happy

4.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So

5.A.TobehonestB.ForexampleC.AtlastD.Afterall

6.A.forgotB.wantedC.rememberedD.hoped

7.A.callinB.thinkaboutC.lookafterD.partwith

8.A.happilyB.politelyC.hardlyD.quickly

9.A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.myself

10.A.ruleB.mistakeC.wishD.noise

（2023・四川乐山・统考中考真题）

InthevillageofMuntanginIndonesia（E|l度尼西亚）,manychildrenalldoonethingafterschool:Theypick

uprubbishinorderto]booksfromthe“WasteLibrary”.

RadenRoroHendartiisthepersonwho2thisspeciallibrary.Everyweekday,sherideshertricycle

（三轮车）withlotsofbookstothe3.Manychildrenarealreadywaitingforher.Theypickoutthebooks

theywanttoreadand"4"herwithplasticcups,bagsandothertypesofwaste.Afterthat,theselittle

childrenusuallysittogethertoenjoyreadingtheirbooks.

Eachweek,Raden's"WasteLibrary“collectsabout100kilogramsofrubbish.Thewasteisthensentfor5

orsold.Radenwillusethemoneytobuynewbooksforherlibrary.a4Ourchildrenshouldreadmoreandspendless

6playingonlinegames,saidRaden."Iwantthemtogetoffline（离线的）andstartdoingsomethinggoodfor

therealworld.^^

The“WasteLibrary^^hasover6,000booksnow.Thenumberisstill7.Raden9sactofkindnessis

shiningtheheartsandmindsofmorechildren.

1.A.borrowB.learnC.bring

2.A.lookedupB.setupC.madeup

3.A.cityB.townC.village

4.A.buyB.payC.take

5.A.recordingB.repairingC.recycling

6.A.workB.timeC.power

7.A.reducingB.fallingC.growing

（2023•辽宁锦州・统考中考真题）

WhenJulietwasachild,sheoftenwenttothecityparkandplayedwithherfriends.Onasunnymorning,

whenJulietcametotheparkwithhermom,shelookedaroundandfeltvery1

“What'sthematter,dear?Whafswrong2you?^^askedhermom.

Julietreplied,tcMom,howbeautifuland3itusedtobe!Butnowthere?ssomuchtrashontheground.^^

Juliefsmomlookedaround.Therewerepiecesofpaper,boxes,glassbottlesandalotofothertrash4.

“Whatcanwedo?”askedJulietsadly."I'msureyouwillthinkofsomething.^^saidhermom.

AssoonasJulietandhermomwenthome,Julietpaintedapictureoftheparkandwroteasigninbig

atthetopofthepicture.Thesignread"PLEASEKEEPOURPARKCLEAN”.Later,she6plentyofbags

andwentbacktotheparkwithhermom.Julietputupherpictureonabigtrashcan（垃圾桶）.“Willyouhelpme

7__trash,Julietsaidasshehandedhermomabag."Isurelyrepliedhermomwithabigsmile.

Thechildrenattheparkranoverto8whatwasgoingon.Juliethandedthemeachabag."Let'sclean

thisplaceup,“saidJuliet.Thentheybegantopickupthetrash,talkingandlaughing.Soonallthebagswere

9_.

“Weneedtocomeback10day.There9sstillsometrashontheground,buttheparklooksmuchbetter,9,

saidJuliet.Hermomsaid"Soitdoes.Tmproudofyou.Iknewyouwouldthinkofawaytohelp.”

1.A.interestedB.excitedC.unhappyD.relaxed

2.A.toB.withC.onD.for

3.A.noisyB.cleanC.dirtyD.happy

4.A.everywhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere

5.A.lettersB.boxesC.bagsD.bottles

6.A.leftB.returnedC.builtD.took

7.A.setupB.pickupC.putupD.takeup

8.A.thinkB.laughC.seeD.say

9.A.fullB.bigC.emptyD.broken

10.A.theothersB.otherC.anotherD.others

（2023・四川泸州・统考中考真题）

Onceuponatime,therelivedafoxandastork（鹳）inaforest.Onedaythefoxaskedthestorktodinner,with

thenaughtypurposeofplayinga]onhisguest.

Thestorkcameatthehour2,withagoodappetiteforhermeal.Butshewaslittle3on

findingthatitwasmadeofmeat,servedupinashallow（浅）dish.Withherlongslenderbill（细嘴），shecould

4pickupenoughfoodtosatisfyatinnybird!Thefoxkepteatingallthetime,only5amomenttosay,

“Ihope,madam,thatyouenjoyyourbigmeal?Don'tyou6thatmyspecially-preparedmealis

first-grade?^^

Thestorkmadeno7,butleft,hungryandmuchdispleased,fromthealmost8meal.

Afewdaysafterwards,thestorkreturnedthefbx'sinvitationbyaskinghimtodinner.

Thefoxhurriedtotheplaceofmeeting,9thestorkhadmadereadyhermeal.Thefoxbecamegreatly

dissatisfied,10thefoodservedupinalong-neckedjar（罐），whichletinthestork'sslenderbill,H

hecouldnotstickintothejarevenhissharpnose!

“Ihope,sir,thatyoulikeyourbigmeal?^^saidthestork,whowasnot12enoughtoreturngoodfor

evil（恶），andwhowishedtogivethefoxa13.Andasthehungryfoxlookedsadlyupinto14

face,thestorkadded,“Thosewhocannottakeajokeingoodpartshould15makeone.Neverdotoothers

whatyouwouldnotlikethemtodotoyourself.^^

1.A.songB.dramaC.trickD.guess

2.A.agreedB.imaginedC.introducedD.finished

3.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.troubledD.scared

4.A.nearlyB.reallyC.exactlyD.hardly

5.A.catchingB.countingC.stoppingD.getting

6.A.thinkB.explainC.believeD.remember

7.A.mistakeB.decisionC.replyD.notice

8.A.untastedB.uncookedC.unmixedD.untouched

9.A.whetherB.unlessC.whereD.although

10.A.laughingatB.staringatC.lookingforD.waitingfor

11.A.butB.orC.soD.if

12.A.luckyB.kindC.curiousD,patient

13.A.mealB.giftC.beatD.lesson

14.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her

15.A.neverB.everc.sometimesD.often

（2023・山东烟台・统考中考真题）

RecentlyanoldfriendphonedmetoaskaboutthesuccessIhadinmylifeandhowIachievedit.Hehas

1goalsasme:getinshape,getintomusicmoreseriously,andbegoodatJapanese.

Ihaven'tcompletelyreachedmylong-termgoalsyetinanyofthese3things.HethinksthatI'vemadesome

progressonmyjourneyto2thesegoalsandIcangivehimsomeadvice.

Wehadanicetalkforanhouronthephoneandheseemedprettyencouraged.Aweekwentbyandhesentme

photosofhimlearning3andmusic.Healsotrainedwiththehelpofapersonalfitnesscoach.He

developedthehabitofposting（发布）4onlinealloftheprogresshewasmaking.Hewasdoinggreat.

EveryweekendhewouldposthisnewprogressandIreallyenjoyedreadingit!

Ofcourse,rilhavetolethimknowthatmakingprogressisn't5.He'llmeetsomedifficultiesonthe

road.However,I'mlettinghim6thenewachievementsnowandwillhelphimoutwhenthattimecomes.

Fmthankfulforhimgivingmethechancetoservehimandgivehim7,andI'mthankfultoseethat

he'sspendingthetimeandmoneyto8hislife.Hehaseventoldmehowthankfulheiswithalltherecent

9inhislife.

Evenifyouhaven'treachedyourgoals,ifsgoodto10howfaryou'vegone.Beproudofyourself

andknowhowmuchyoucanhelpothersachievethesame.

1.A.strangeB.magicC.similarD.boring

2.A.achievingB.findingC.losingD.sharing

3.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.FrenchD,Japanese

4.A.suddenlyB.regularlyC.clearlyD.silently

5.A.importantB.differentC.easyD.necessary

6.A.enjoyB.takeC.wasteD.understand

7.A.pressureB.adviceC.moneyD.friendship

8.A.keepB.standC.saveD,improve

9.A.changesB.giftsC.friendsD.books

10.A.promiseB.chooseC.realizeD.control

（2023・新疆・中考真题）

Itwasasummernoon.AsIdrovealongtheroadinamountain,Icouldseesomeprettywildflowers.WhenI

turnedthecornerandsawsome]pickinguplitterontheroadside,Istopped2andsmiledat

them.Theyvolunteeredhereonsuchahotday.Howhelpfultheywere!I3aspringdaylongago.

Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weoftentookawalkaroundthelakenearourhome.One4day,we

noticedmuchlitterlyingthere.Thenextday,webroughtabiglitterbagandstartedtopickupthelitteralongour

way.5,thebagwasnearlyfull.Tiredbut6,weputthebaginanemptybin.We7before

wewenthomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.Itlookedmorebeautifulthanever.

Iknowthisworld'sproblemssometimesseem8,buthowcanwesolvethem?The9isthat

everythingwedokindlycanmakeadifference.Everytimewepickupapieceoflitter,wemakeadifference.

Everysmilewesharemakesadifference.Oursmallactofbeing10canmakethiscolorfulworldeven

better.

1.A.childrenB.driversC.volunteersD.policemen

2.A.drivingB.walkingC.runningD.riding

3.A.talkedaboutB.wrotedownC.lookedforD.thoughtof

4.A.autumnB.winterC.springD.summer

5.A.NormallyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Actually

6.A.surprisedB.excitedC.boredD.worried

7.A.stoppedB.dancedC.waitedD.moved

8.A.usefulB.simpleC.hardD.possible

9.A.storyB.truthC.newsD.class

10.A.busyB.politeC.lazyD.kind

（2023•辽宁营口・中考真题）

WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iwasbullied（欺负）alot.Therewasoneboy,lefscallhimC,whowasthe

mainperson1.Everyday,formanyyears,hewouldsaymeanthingstomeand2mewithhiswords.It

was3timeinmylife,andIfeltliketherewasnowayofrunningawayfromit.

Yearspassed,andIleft4.1hadnoideawhathappenedtoC,andIdidn't5.1justwantedtomoveon

withmylifeandforgetaboutwhathappened.

Oneday,whenIwastwenty-sixyearsold,Iwaswalkingtothesupermarket.Suddenly,IsawC.Icouldn't

believeit.He6atme,tryingtofindoutwhoIwas.Then,heaskedmeifIwaswhohethoughtIwas.Itold

himthatIwas7whohethoughtIwas.

Tomysurprise,C8.ItwasthemosthonestandheartfeltapologyIhadeverheard.Hedidn'thavetosay

anything.Hecouldhavejustbehavedinawaythathedidn't9meandwalkedaway.Buthestoppedmeand

apologized.Icouldhearthe10inhisvoiceforwhathehaddonetomeinthepast.Atthatmoment,I_11

himrightaway.Allthehatred（憎，艮）and12Ihadcarriedforyearswasgoneina13.Iwasa

completely14andlife-changingmomentforme.Thatexperiencegavemea15inthegoodnessof

peopleandmadetherestofmydaytrulyamazing.

1.A.responsibleB.magicalC.impossibleD.valuable

2.A.comfortB.satisfyC,praiseD.scare

3.A.happyB.pleasantC.difficultD.moving

4.A.homeB.schoolC.workD.supermarket

5.A.helpB.relaxC.careD.calm

6.A.lookedB.shoutedC.laughedD.knocked

7.A.nearlyB.almostC.exactlyD.simply

8.A.apologizedB.criedC.forgotD.communicated

9.A.influenceB.noticeC.bullyD.hate

10.A.lonelinessB.joyC.meaningD.shame

11.A.leftB.excusedC.rememberedD.punished

12.A.luckB.regretC.happinessD.anger

13.A.yearB.monthC.secondD.hour

14.A.unclearB.unfriendlyC.uncertainD.unexpected

15.A.lessonB.hopeC.giftD.love

（2023・湖北鄂州•统考中考真题）

Wecan'trememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,

especially]wegoouttohavedinner.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutour

2__andclick.La