英语高一下学期重点难点精练试题解析(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年英语高一下学期重点难点精练试题解析一、听力第一节(共60题)Explanation:ThestudentmentionsintheconversationB.Thestudent'sweekendplansExplanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthestudent'srecenttriparebrieflymentionedbutnotasthecentraltopicoftheconversation.plans.StudentA:“Hey,haveyouthoughtaboutwhatyou'regoingtoStudentB:“Yeah,Iwasthinkingofgoinghiking.Doyouwanttojoinme?”Question:WhatactivityisD.AttendingacAnswer:A)GoinghikingExplanation:Thedirectresponsefromhiking,"indicatesthathStudent:“Yes,IfoundacoupleofarticlesonlinethatI'mjustnotsurehowtoorganizetheinformation."Answer:B)AresearchExplanation:Theteacher'squepaperandthestudent'sresponindicatethatthestudentrweekendplans.WhichactiviA.Gotothemovies.ofherweekendplans.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.aschoolproject.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheB.ToencourageteamworkandcoC.TolearnaboutthehistoryofD.TodeveloppublicspeakingaExplanation:Theteachermentionsthattheprojecandcollaborationamongstudents.Whiletheprojectmayinv7、Youwillhearaconvediscussingtheirweekendplans.ListencarefullyandanswerQuestion:WhatactivitydoesAlexplantodowithhAnswer:A.Gotothemovies.Explanation:Intheconversation,Alexsays,"Iwasthinkingofthemoviesthisweekendwithsomefriends.Doyouwanttojoinus?”B.Shedidn'tunderstandtheinstructions.C.ShelostherasAnswer:B.Shedidn'tunderstandtheExplanation:TheteacherasksSarah,“Whyisyournotunderstandtheinstructions?”Sarahresponds,misunderstoodtheinstructions,butI'mnotW:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?M:Oh,itwasgreat!IwenthikingwithagroupA.Hewenthiking.D.HevisitedhisfamnversationmentionsthatJohnwenthikingwithagroupfM:Haveyouseenthenewmoviethatblockbuster.W:Yes,Iheardaboutit.IwasplanningtogoseenotsureifI'11havetimQ:WhatisthewomanplanningA.SheisplanningtowatchanB.SheisplanningtogohikAnswer:A.SheisplannExplanation:Thewomanmentionsthatsheheardaboutweekendplans.ListenandanswQuestion:WhatactivitydoesthefteamworkinschoQuestion:Accordingtotheteacher,whatisthemainbeA.FastercompletionoftheprojectB.HigherqualityofworkC.ImprovedcommunExplanation:TheteacheremphasizesthatcommunicationskillsTheotheroptionsarenotmentExplanation:Themanmentionstha14、Question:WhatisthA.ItaffectsherworkscheduB.ItincreasesthecostofhC.Itreducesthenumberofservicesavailable.Explanation:Thewomanexpressesherconcernaboutthemean,theincreaweekendplans.ListencarQuestion:WhatactiviExplanation:Inthecofgoingshoppingthisweekend."Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Gocity.ListencarefullyandanswQuestion:WhatisthemaingoalB.ToplantmoretrD.Toimprovethequalityofwaterinlocalrivers.Explanation:ThenewsreportstatesthatmoretreesthroughouttheanswerisB.Toplantvacationplans.ListenandWhatactivitydoesthegirlExplanation:Thegirlmentionsthatshedoesn'tgrandparentsduringhersumWhatisthemainpurposeofthisnewtechnology?C.ToprovidecleanwaterD.Toincreaseagriculturalproductivity.Explanation:Theradioreportstatesthattprovidingcleanwatertheirsummerplans.ListentotheconversationandanswQuestion:WhatdoesAliceplantoExplanation:Intheconversation,AlicementionsthatshehasbeenofferedListentothereportandanswerthQuestion:Whatisthemaingoalofthenewenvironmentalinitiative?A.ToreduceplasticwasB.Topromotetheuseofelectricvehicles.Answer:A)ToreduceplasticwasteExplanation:Thenewsreportspecificallytotackletheissueofplasticpollutionbyimplementingrecyclingprogramsraisingawarenessabouttheuseofreusablebagsandcontainers.dExplanation:Thephrase“caughtinabind”isofthesciencemuseum?C.BecausethesciencemuseumiExplanation:Thewomansuggestsgoingtotheartmuseum,whichiproximityofthetwomuseums(optionA),thesciencemuseumbeingclosedonMondays(optionC),orthewoman'sxplanation:Themanmentionsthathedidn'thavemuchtimeoffandsthomebecauseofwork,indicatingthathedidn'tgoonvacExplanation:Thewomanexpressesherconcernaboutthecostofthemeal,suggestingthatshethinkstheprweekendplans.ListencarefullyandanswerthefQuestion:WhatactivD.StayhomeandreadExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlsays,“I'mthinkingofhikingthisweekend."Therefore,the26、YouwillhearaanswerthefollowinQuestion:OnwhichdayoftheweekwillitrainaccordingExplanation:Theweatherreportstates,“MondaywillbemostlycloudyachanceofrainintheafternotoouroriginalA.HethinkstheyshouldchangetheB.HebelievestheyshouldfollowC.HesuggeststheyExplanation:Thephrase“stickto”meanstocontinuewithoradheresomething.Therefore,themanisexpressinghisagreementwiththeA.Shewantstoavoidthenoise.Explanation:Thewoman'sreasonforsuggestingthitsquietenvironment,whichisvacationplans.ListencarefullyandanswertheA.TheywanttoenjoythefresB.TheyhaveneverbeencampingbeforeAnswer:A)Theywanttoeevent.Completethefollowingsentence“Theschooleventwilltakeplaceon”Explanation:TheteacherinformsthestudentthatscheduledforSaB.Havingadiscussionwiththeprofessor.Answer:B)HavingadiExplanation:Themansays,“Whyofficeafterthe32、Question:Whatisthewoman'sB.ShebelievesitisheD.ShepreferstheoldversioExplanation:Thewomansays,“I'veheardthatthenewtcomprehensiveandincludesalotofschoolproject.ListentotheconversationandanswertQuestion:WhatisthemaintoB.Discussingaschoolarenotrelatedtothecontentofthefscience.ListentotQuestion:WhatisthesignificanceoftherecentdB.ItprovidesabetterunderstandingofancienthisC.ItimprovestheefficiencyofrenewaExplanation:Thenewsreportdiscusseshowtherecentdiscoveryasignificanticommondisease.Theotheroptionsdonotmatchtheinformationproject.ListencarefullyandanswerthefollowingQuestion:Whatisthemaintopicoftheirconversation?C.DiscussinganewbExplanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthisasciencefairproject.Theydiscussthedetailsproject,makingoptionBthecorrect36、YouwillhearamonologueabouttheimpoListencarefullyandanswQuestion:Accordingtothespeaker,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofA.ImprovedacademicD.IncreasedriskofinjuryExplanation:ThespeakermentionsthatregularphysicalactivityfortheupcomingsuA.Takingapart-timejob.Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirltraveltoJapan.Whataboutyou?”Thisindicatesthats38、YouwillhearaAccordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularA.Improvedcardiovascularhealth.D.WeightlossthroughdietExplanation:Thelecturementionsthatregularcardiovascularhealth,increasememory.However,itdoesnotmentionweightlossthroofregularexercise.Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceofbothweekendplans.ListenandanswerthefollowingAnswer:B)Gotoamovie.xplanation:Intheconversation,oneofthestudentskproject.ThenanswerthefollowingqB.MeetwithagroupmembC.Submitthedraftbytomorrow.Answer:B)Meetwithagroupmember.Explanation:Theteachertomeetwithyourgroupmemberbeforetheanddividetheremainingtasks.weekendplans.ListenandanswerExplanation:Intheconversation,onestud“Thatsoundsinteresting.Imightjoinyou.”42、YouwillhearaanswerthefollowWhatisthemainideaofthemonologue?B.RegularexerciseisbeneficialforbothphysicalandmentalhC.ItisimpossibletobehealthywithoutaExplanation:Themonologuediscussesthebenefitsofregularexercise,includingimprovedphysicalhealth,increasedenergylevels,andreducedThespeakeremphasizesA.Visitanearbymuseum.D.StayathomeExplanation:Intheconversati44、Question:WhydoesthemanapolD.Hecouldn'tattendtheparExplanation:Themansays,“I'msorryforcompletelyforgotaboutit."Thisshowsthat45、YouhearBob:“HeyAlice,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?”Alice:“Well,I'mthinkingofgoinghikingwithmyfriBob:“Thatsoundsfun!IwasQuestion:WhatdoesAliceplantoA.VisittheartmuseumExplanation:Intheconversation,AliceexplicitlymentionsthaplanningtogohikingwiReporter:“Ladiesandgentlemen,wearehereatttheannualcharityruntookplacethismorning.Despitetherainyweather,hundredsofparticipantscameouttosupportthecause.Accordingtotheorganizers,theevetoourweatherexpertfortheforecast.”Question:Whatwasthepurposeoftheeventmentionedinthenewsreport?B.TopromotetourisminthecommunC.TocelebratetheopeningofanewD.TohonorlocalheroesAnswer:A)ToraisefundsforlExplanation:Thenewsreportwasorganizedtoraplans.ListentotheconversationQuestion:Whatactivitydothestudentsplantodotogexplanation:IntheconversadgotothenewmovietheaterdowntQuestion:WhatisthemainpurposeofthA.ToraisefundsforExplanation:Thenewsreportstates,“Thewillbeacharityauchospital,"whichindicatesthatthemainpurpovacationplans.ListenandanswerA.SheplanstogotoanEnglisB.ShewantstostayathomeandworkC.ShewilltraveltoD.SheintendstovolunteeratExplanation:Intheconversation,thegAccordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofregularA.ImprovedconcentrationC.Increasedcreativityandproblem-solvingsD.BettertimemanagementExplanation:Thelecturespecificallytoimprovedconcentrationandacademicperformance,whichco51、YouarelisteningStudentA:Hey,haveyoustarteStudentB:Yeah,Ihave.I'mreallyfocusingStudentA:I'mactuallystrugglingQuestion:WhataretheA.TheimportanceofstudyingfortheexamC.TheformatoftheEnglishexamD.TipsforpreparingAnswer:B)HowtoimprovetheirEnglishExplanation:Thestudentsarediscussingexam,specificallyfocusingonimprovingtheirindicatestheyarediscussinghowtoiNewsAnchor:Intoday'sreport,wehavesomeofGreenfield.Thecitycouncilhasjuplasticwasteinthecommunity.Let'shearfromthemayor,whoMayor:Goodafternoon,everyone.WearethrilledtoifromourtownbytheendofneQuestion:Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsreport?A.TheelectionofanewmayorB.ThesuccessofC.AnewenvironmentalinitiativetoreduceplasticD.Thetown'splansforeconomicdevelopAnswer:C)AnewenvironmentalinitiativeExplanation:Thenewsreportspecificallymentionsthenewinitiativetoreduceplasticwasteinthecommunity,makingitthemaintopicofthAnswer:B)Attendaconcert.ticketstoaconcertonSaturday,whistyleandfavoritedish.ListeA.SpaghettiBolognese.C.Vegetableplanation:Duringtheinterview,thechefexplicitlystatesrfavoritedish55、Youwillhearacdiscussingtheirsummervacationplans.Listenandanswertduringhissummervacation,whichindicatesthatoptioWhatisthemaintopicA.Theimportanceofteamwork.B.Thebenefitsofreading.C.Theschool'supcExplanation:Theteacheremphasizestheimportanceofreadingandhowitcanimproveacademicperformance,makingoptionBthecproject.ListentotheconversationandanswerthequestiQuestion:WhatsubjectareExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsarediscussinupcomingliteratureproject,whichinvolvesanalyzithesubjecttheyQuestion:WhatisthemaintopicoftExplanation:Duringtheinterviegroundbreakingresearchinthefieldofbiotechnology,particulaongeneticengineering.Thisindicatesthatthemaintopicodiscussingtheirsummerplans.ListenandansweExplanation:Theanswercansuggeststhebackpackingtrip,whichisfullofenthusiasmandindicatingexcitimpactofdeforestation.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion:Question:Accordingtotheprofessor,whatisoneoftheofdeforestation?B.DecreasedAnswer:B)DecreasedsoilExplanation:Theprofessor'sstatementdirectlypointsoutthatoneoftheconsequencesofdeforestationi二、听力第二节(共36题)A.Theeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergy.B.Thechallengesoftransitioningtorenewableenergy.C.Thehistoryofrenewableenergydevelopment.D.TheenvironmentalimpactoftraditAnswer:B)Thechallengesoftransitioningtorenewableenergy.Explanation:Thequestionasksforthematypicallyindicatedbykeywo2、HowdoestheprofesA.ByimplementingstricterbuildingcoB.Bypromotingtheuseofelectricvehicles.C.ByplantingmoretreesD.ByinvestinginAnswer:D)ByinvestinginpublictransportationsyExplanation:Theprofessor'ssemissionsistypicallysupportedlecture.Inthiscase,theprofessorspecificallymentionstheimportanceinvestinginpublictransportationsystemsprivatevehiclesandthusrExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionsthatWhatisthemainpurposeofthenewschoolprogram?A.Toimprovestudents'academicperformaB.ToencouragestudentsExplanation:TheteacherexplicitlystatesthatthenewprogramaimstoQuestion:WhatdoesSarahplantodA.Workapart-timejobtoaforeigncountrystudent'sgrades.AnswerthefQuestion:Whatisthestudent'sA.TheyareworriedabouttheD.TheyareconcernedabouExplanation:Thestudentexpressesaying,"I'mreallyworriedaboutmymathgrade,Mr.7、YouwillhearaconversationbetweenWhatarethestudentsplanningtodotExplanation:IntheconversationhaveheardthereisanewexhibiWhatisthemainthemeoftheauthor'slatestnoA.Loveandrelationships.B.AdventureandexplorExplanation:TheauthorexplicitlythemeofherlatestnovelaschoolprojecQuestion:Whatdoestheteacherpresentationmoreengaging?B.IncorporatemultimediaelementslikevAnswer:B)IncorporatemultimediaelementslikevideosandExplanation:Theteachersuggeststhatthestutomakethepresentationmoreengaging,whichimpliesthatvideosandmusicwoulditsimpactonglobalQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneoA.AdecreaseincrB.Anincreaseintheprevalenceofpestsanddiseases.C.TheneedtorelocatefarmingoperationstocooleD.AdecreaseinthequalityofsoildueExplanation:Thelecturespecificallymentionsthatoneofthemainchallengesforfarmersis11、Question:WhatisA.Theimportanceofphysicalexercise.B.ThebenefitsofhavingahealC.TheimpactofsleeponacademicperD.TheeffectsofExplanation:Thepastudents'academicperformance,makingooptions,whilerelatedtothewell-beingofstudents,arenotofthepassage.A.Listeningtomusic.D.StayinginaExplanation:Thespeakersuggeststhcanhelpimproveconcentration.Theotheroptionsstrategiesforenhancingconcentrationinthvacationplans.ListenandD.Takeapart-timejob.Explanation:IntheAccordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitC.Increasedriskofinjury.Explanation:Thelecturediscussesthevariousbenefitsofregularsuchasimprovedwell-being.However,Question:WhatisthemaintopicA.ThebenefitsofreadingB.TheplotofafamousbookD.ThewritingstyleofaExplanation:TheconversationfocusesontheplotofafamousboQuestion:Accordingtotheteacher,whatisthemainpurB.ToprovideextrapracticeforclassD.TokeepstudentsbusyduringtheiExplanation:Theteacheremphasizesthathomeworweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.ion,onestfthattheysuggestvisiAccordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthenegativeeffecA.ImprovedcommunicationskExplanation:Thelecturerstates,“Oneofthecanhavenegativeimpactsonthethequestionaboutthenegativeeffectofsocialmediscussingtheirsummerplans.ListenB.TheywanttoC.Theyarethinkingoftakingacookingothersduringthesummerlocalshelter.Thisindicr20、YouwillhearaleQuestion:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofA.IthelpsimproveconcenB.ItcanincreasetheriskofdevelopingcertainheaC.ItisonlyExplanation:Inthelecture,thespeakeremphasizestacademicperformance.ThisalignswithoptionAasthexerciseisbeneficialforeveryone,notjustathletesweekendplans.ListencareD.StayhomeandwatchmoviesExplanation:Intheconversation,thesecondstudentmentionsthattheywillQuestion:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTaofregularexercise?C.IncreasedriskofheartdiseaseD.EnhancedcognitivefunctionExplanation:Thepassagediscussesthebenefits