外研版英语八年级下学期期末试卷五（学生版+解析）

2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下学期期末试卷

1单项选择(15分，共15小题，每小题1分)

1一IknowtheUKisEuropeancountrybutIamnotsureifitisislandcountry.

一Yes,itis.

A.an;aB.an;anC.a;anD.the;an

2一Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.

一Oh,Iamsorry.Idinneratmyfriend'shome.

A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad

3—Tom,you'reallwet!Whathappened?

-WhenIwaswaitingforthebus,itbegantorain.

A.heavilyB.trulyC.loudlyD.clearly

4Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada.

A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.fever

5Samacomputerfrommeyesterday.

A.soldB.borrowedC.lentD.returned

6-Wouldyouliketogotothecitypark?

-I'mnotsure.IfMikedoesn*t,.()

A.neitherIdoB.neitherdoIC.neitherIwillD.neitherwillI

7ThestoryofYuGongusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.

A.beatsB.remindsC.lendsD.protects

8-Ididn'tpasstheP.E.testandIfeelverysad.

-It'snotabig.Ibelieveyoucandobetternexttime.

A.dealB.dateC.smileD.mess

9一Whatafantasticcamerayou'vegot!Whenyoubuyit,Lily?

-Iitfortwoyears.Iusedittorecordthechangesofmyhometown.

A.did;boughtB.did;haveboughtC.do;hadD.did;havehad

10一Youshould.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.

-Yes,Iknow.I'llreadquickly.

A.hurryupB.putupC.giveupD.fixup

11一JiangMengnancan'thearanythingbutsheisagreatgirl.

一Yes.Althoughsheis,shestillgotintoTsinghuaUniversity.

A.cleverB.braveC.deafD.blind

12DianLakeisfreshwaterlakeinYunnanProvince.

A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest

13一AfatherandsonreachedthetopofQomolangmasuccessfullyonApril30thisyear.

-Wonderful!Manypeopletrytoclimbthismountain________itisdangerous.

A.sothatB.assoonasC.eventhoughD.aslongas

14一Ihaveatoothache.WhatshouldIdo?

一YoushouldseeadentistandgetX-ray.

A.aB.anC.theD./

15-Doyoumindtellingmehowtostartthismachine?

一.It*sveryeasy.Doitlikethis.

A.Yes,ofcourse.B.No,notatall.

C.No,thanks.D.Yes,youareright.

2完形填空(10分，共10小题，每小题1分)

Alongtimeago,therewasaking.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜

莺)singingverybeautifully.

Oneday,thekingheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautiful(1).Heaskedhisguardto(2)hertohimandputherin

agoldencage,soshecouldsingfor(3)wheneverhewantedtohearher.

Thelittlebirdwasnot(4).Soshestoppedsingingoneday.Thekingwasvery(5).Heaskedthescientistsin

hispalacetomakearobotbird.Therobotbirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo.Thekingwaspleased.

Soonthekingwasill(生病)andhebecameveryweak.Whilehewas(6)inbed,thekingwantedtherobotbird

tosing(7).(8)therobotbirdwasbrokenandcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalebeganto

sing.Thekingwasveryhappy!

Hebecame(9)eachday.

Afterthekingwaswell,he(10)alotandbecamekind.Hetookthenightingaleoutofthecageandmadeherfree.

(1)A.noiseB.voiceC.soundD.pronunciation

(2)A.bringB.trainC.borrowD.feed

(3)A.meB.itC.himD.them

(4)A.excitedB.shyC.happyD.quiet

(5)A.interestedB.gladC.terribleD.angry

(6)A.jumpingB.standingc.lyingD.climbing

(7)A.againB.quicklyC.aloneD.twice

(8)A.SoB.AndC.BecauseD.But

(9)A.weakerandweakerB.tallerandtaller

C.betterandbetterD.youngerandyounger

(10)A.threwB.changedC.developedD.forgot

3阅读理解(30分，共三篇阅读，每篇阅读5小题，每小题2分)

A

FROMTHEEDITOR

DEARREADERS,

Happybirthdaytous!TIMEmagazine'sfirstissue(期刊)cameoutonMarch3,1923.Sure,the96thbirthday

isn*tthemostspecialbirthday,comparingwiththe100thbirthday.Butwetakeeveryopportunity(机会)to

celebrate.TIMEforKidscamealongjustalittlebitlater,in1995.Soon,wewillhaveour25thbirthday!

WehaverunourKidReporterprogramformanyyears.Manykidswhotookpartintheprogramasareporter

areprofessionaljournalists(职业i己者)now.WhiletheywereworkingwithTFK,theycaughtsomegreat

opportunities,likeinterviewingpoliticalleaders,famouspeople,Olympicathletes,scientists,andmore.

Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?Comeandjoinus!OnMarch15,wewillholdourannual(一年一度的)

competitiontofindournextgroupofreportersforTimeforKids.EditorsfromTFKwillchoose10beststudents.

Ihopeyouwillhaveachancetoreportforourmagazinesandwebsitesduringthe2019-2020schoolyear.

Allthebest,

AndreaDelbanco

EDITORIALDIRECTOR

(1)Accordingtothepassage,TIMEforKidswillhaveitsbirthday.

A.96thB.100thC.23rdD.25th

(2)WhatwilleditorsfromTFKdointheirannualcompetition?

A.Takepartintheprogram.B.Interviewpoliticalleaders.

C.Choose10beststudents.D.Reportfortheirmagazines.

(3)HowlongwillthenextgroupofreportersworkwithTFK?

A.Halfayear.B.Oneyear.C.Twoyears.D.Threeyears.

(4)AndreaDelbancois.

A.areaderB.aneditorC.areporterD.astudent

(5)Youcanfindthepassageon/in.

A.awebsiteB.abookC.anovelD.adiary

B

Ilovetogobiking!TwoyearsagoIboughtanexercisebike(健身胀口踏车).ButsoonIgotboredwithbeingat

home,soIboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood(街区).

Whenyoudriveacar,youmissmanythings.It'ssurprisinghowmuchmoreyoucanseewhenyou'rebiking.

——Sam

Myfavouritethingtodoatweekendsistogotothebeach.Thebeachisbeautifulallthroughtheyear.Iusually

drivethere.Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach.Whentheweather

ishot.Ienjoyswimmingorjustlyinginthesun.

——Barbara

AtweekendsIliketoreadbooks.Iftheweatherisnice,1*11takeagoodbooktotheparkandstaytherereading

forhours.Ithinkthere'snothingasdelightfulasreadingagoodbook.

—Bill

Weekendsareforgoinghiking(徒步旅行)withmyparents.Welivenearsomebeautifulmountains.Sometimes

wecampoutatnight.Wereallyenjoycookingdinneroveracampfireandspendinganightunderthestars!

一Grace

(1)NowSamplansto.

A.driveacarB.goforshortrides

C.ridehisexercisebikeD.gobikinginhisneighborhood

(2)Barbaraiftheweatheriscold.

A.drivesonthebeachB.walksonthebeach

C.swimsintheseaD.liesinthesun

(3)Theunderlined(划线的)word"delightful"inwhatBillsaysprobablymeansinChinese.

A.有光线的B.轻如羽毛的C.令人愉快的D.浅色调的

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutGrace?

A.Shegoeshikingaloneatweekends.

B.Shedoesn'tlikecookingoveracampfire.

C.Sheandherparentssometimescampout.

D.Sheandherparentsliveinthemountains.

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.FavouritesB.SuggestionC.ShoppingD.Nature

C

OnmyrecenttriptoSydneywithmyparents,wevisitedtheWildlifePark.

TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimalsandbirds.Somearenative(当地的)toAustraliaandcanonlybe

foundthere.Thereareover600animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalasandcrocodiles(鳄鱼).Theyarekeptin

theirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoowheremostoftheanimalsareincages(笼子).

Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wewereallowedtotouchandfeedthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobe

soclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly(令人想拥抱的).Althoughwewerenot

allowedtocarrythem,Igottotakeaphotowithone.

Itisawonderfulsouvenir(纪念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.

TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemarereallybigandscary(吓

人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.

Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspecies(种类)theyhad.Isawanoldparrotwhich

could"talk”.Itmadeagreatimpressiononme.

Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.

(1)WhereistheWildlifePark?

A.InSydney.B.InCairo.C.InAthens.D.InRome.

(2)Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?

A.Aparrotthatcouldtalk.B.Achancetofeedakoala.

C.Aphotowithakoala.D.Foodforthekangaroos.

(3)Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?

A.Theylivedinwater.

B.Thewriterwasafraidofthem.

C.Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.

D.Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.

(4)Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.

B.ThewritertravelledtotheWildlifeParkalone.

C.Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.

D.Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.

(5)HowdidthewriterfeelaftervisitingtheWildlifePark?

A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Bored.D.Hopeless.

4补全对话（5分，共5小题，每小题1分）

根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。

A.Areyoufeelingbetter?

B.Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.

C.I'mafraidoftakingmedicine.Ittastesterrible.

D.I'mafraidofcatchingbaddiseases.

E.Iwouldliketogohome.

F.Followthedoctor*sadviceandyou'llgetwellsoon.

G.Youshouldn*tseeadoctor.

Peter:Hello,John.ThisisPeterspeaking.

John:Hello.Yousoundsad.Iheardyouhadabadcold.⑴

Peter:No.I'mfeelingmuchworse.⑵Itmakesmesotense.DoyouthinkI'mgoingtodie?

John:No,Peter.Calmdownandtakemoreexercise.Youjusthadtheflu.⑶

Peter:ButIhatetogotothehospital.⑷

John:Don'tbeafraid!Youarethebravestboy.⑸

Peter:Thanks,John.

⑴______

⑵_____

⑶______

(4)______

⑸______

5完成句子(10分，共5小题，每小题2分)

1热身在整个训练过程中是最为重要的一部分。

isthemostimportantpartinthewholetrainingprocess.

2小明家住的比小红更远。

XiaominglivesschoolthanXiaohong.

3在写下笔记后，大卫喝了一杯咖啡。

Afterthenotes,Daviddrankacupofcoffee.

4路边的树木在夏日的午后静谧地沐浴着阳光。

Thetreesonbothsidesareenjoyingthesunshineofthesummer.

5成千上万的自然公园在去年被参观。

Thousandsofwerevisitedlastyear.

6任务型阅读(5分，共5小题，每小题1分)

Wildanimalsareimportanttous.Theylivetogetherwithusontheearth.Iftherearenoanimalsontheearth,we

willnotliveon,either.Soweshouldtakegoodcareofthemtohelptheearthliveahealthylife.

Butsomepeoplestilldon'trealizetheimportanceofprotectingthem.Theykillwildanimalsforfoodandother

things.Everydaytherearemanywildanimalsbeingkilled.Solotsofwildanimalshavediedout.Wecan*tseethem

anymore.Todaythenumberofwildanimalsisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Ifpeopledon*tprotectthem,theywill

alldieout.Ifthisgoeson,therewillbenoanimalsleftontheearth.

Nowmanypeoplehavebeguntorealizetheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Theyaskotherstostopkilling

wildanimals.Theyteachothersabouttheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Nowmanycountrieshavemade

somelawstoprotectwildanimalsandtostoppeoplefromkillingthem.

Protectingwildanimalistheduty(责任)ofeachofus.Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthembecauseprotecting

themisprotectingourselves,too.

(1)Wildanimalsareimportanttous.Soweshouldtohelptheearthlivehealthily.

(2)Peoplekillwildanimalsfor.

(3)Nowadaysthenumberofwildanimalsisbecoming.

(4)It*severyone'sdutyto.

(5)Becauseprotectingwildanimalsisprotecting,weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.

7首字母填空（10分，共10小题，每小题1分）

Howcanwestudentskeepourselvessafe?Herearesomet(1).

Onyourwayhomeortoschool:W(2)forthegreentrafficlight,andlookleftandrightbeforeyoucrosstheroad.

Ifyouseeacarcoming,don'tcrossuntilitisreallysafe.Dressinbrightcolours,sothedriverscanseeyouc(3).

Atschool:Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,trytoholdontosomething,orstayinasafercomer.Ifyoufall

downinacrowded(拥挤的)place,coveryourheadwithb(4)hands.

Whenthere5safire:Stayc(5)andleavequickly.Useapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothat

youdon'ttakeins(6).Ifyourclothescatchfire,pleasedroptothegroundandrollfromsidetosidetoputoutthe

fire.

Foreating:Washfruitlikeapplesorg(7)carefullybeforeyoueatthem.Checktheexpirationdates(保质期)and

ifyourfoodlooksorsmellst(8),don'teatit.

Forridingontheescalator(自动扶梯)：Holdontothehandrails(扶手).Itisd(9)torunupanddownonthem.

Youmayfalldownbecauseescalatorsteps(台阶)arenotfitforr(10).

(1)__________

⑵___________

⑶__________

(4)___________

⑸___________

(6)___________

⑺____________

(8)___________

⑼___________

(10)___________

8书面表达（15分）

人人都有朋友。请你介绍一下你最好的朋友，说说她（他）的外貌、兴趣爱好以及你们之间的友谊。注意:

90词左右。

2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下学期期末试卷

1单项选择（15分，共15小题，每小题1分）

1（2021•江苏省•期中考试）一IknowtheUKisEuropeancountrybutIamnotsureifitis

islandcountry.

一Yes,itis.

A.an;aB.an;anC.a;anD.the;an

【答案】C

【解析】

a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词.an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.the表示特指.第一个空，

泛指一个欧洲国家.European是以辅音音素/ju：/开头，用a修饰.第二个空，泛指一个岛

国.island是以元音音素/al/开头，用an修饰.

故选：Co

-我知道英国是一个欧洲国家，但我不确定它是否是岛国。

-是的，它是。

考查不定冠词，通常表示泛指.以元音音素开头用an修饰.以辅音音素开头用a修饰，根

据后面单词的发音，选择合适答案。

2（2019•云南省•期末考试）一Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.

一Oh,Iamsorry.Idinneratmyfriend*shome.

A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但没有人接。——哦，对不起。我在我朋友家吃晚饭。根

据语境可知，此处描述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,应用过去进行时，其结构为:was/were+

动词ing,故选C。

3（2023•云南省・期末考试）一Tom,you'reallwet!Whathappened?

-WhenIwaswaitingforthebus,itbegantorain________.

A.heavilyB.trulyC.loudlyD.clearly

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：一Tom,你全身都湿掉了！发生什么事？——我正在等公交车呢，这时天突然下起

了大雨。考查副词辨析。heavily猛烈地；truly真正地；loudly大声地；clearly清晰地。根

据“Tom,youTeallwet!”可知，雨下得大，才会淋湿身体。故选A。

4（2020•天津市・期末考试）Nancytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada.

A.coughB.toothacheC.coldD.fever

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了。A.cough咳嗽；B.toothache牙疼；C.cold感冒；

D.fever发烧。由tookhertemperature可知她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意

思。故选D。

5（2023・天津市・期末考试）Samacomputerfrommeyesterday.

A.soldB.borrowedC.lentD.returned

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:山姆昨天从我这里借了一台电脑。A.sold卖；B.borrowedC.lent借出；D.returned

归还。根据acomputerfromme可知短语borrowsth.from从...借某物。故选B。

6（2021・四川省・期末考试）-Wouldyouliketogotothecitypark?

-I'mnotsure.IfMikedoesn't,.（）

A.neitherIdoB.neitherdoIC.neitherIwillD.neitherwillI

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：-你想要去城市公园吗？-我不确定.如果Mike不去，我也不去."neither+主语+助

动词"意为"某人真的不……"；"neither+助动词+主语"意为"某人也不……if引导的条件状

语从句遵循主将从现原则，此处用主动词will；根据题干中"IfMikedoesn't,."结合选

项主语I可知要用"neitherwillI"表示"我也不去

故选：D.

-你想去城市公园吗？

-我不确定.如果迈克不去，我也不去.

此题考查倒装句，在理解倒装句的用法和意思的基础之上，结合倒装句的规则，仔细分析一

遍，可以得出正确答案.

7（2023•云南省・期末考试）ThestoryofYuGongusthatyoucanneverknowwhat's

possibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.

A.beatsB.remindsC.lendsD.protects

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：愚公的故事提醒我们，除非你努力尝试，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。考查动词

辨析。beat击、打；remind提醒；lend借（出）；protect保护。根据"youcanneverknowwhat's

possibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen”可知这是愚公故事提醒我们的道理。故选B。

8（2023•云南省•期末考试）一Ididn'tpasstheP.E.testandIfeelverysad.

一It'snotabig.Ibelieveyoucandobetternexttime.

A.dealB.dateC.smileD.mess

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：——我没有通过体育考试，我感到很难过。——这没什么大不了的。我相信你下次能

做得更好。考查名词辨析。deal交易；date日期；smile微笑；mess脏乱。"Ifsnotabigdeal”

表示没什么大不了的故选A。

9（2023•云南省・期末考试）一Whatafantasticcamerayou'vegot!Whenyoubuyit,

Lily?

一Iitfortwoyears.Iusedittorecordthechangesofmyhometown.

A.did;boughtB.did;haveboughtC.do;hadD.did;havehad

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：——你有多么棒的一个照相机啊！你什么时候买的，Lily?——我买了两年了。我用

它记录我家乡的变化。考查动词的时态。第一空When提问具体的时间，根据“Whatafantastic

camerayou'vegot!”可知应用一般过去时，因此助动词用did；第二空根据“fortwoyears”可知

应用现在完成时，且与一段时间连用，动词应用延续性动词。故选D。

10（2023•云南省・期末考试）一Youshould.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.

一Yes,Iknow.1*11readquickly.

A.hurryupB.putupC.giveupD.fixup

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：——你应该快一点。读书报告截止在两周后。——是的，我知道。我将迅速地阅读。

考查动词短语辨析。hurryup快点;putup张贴;giveup放弃;fixup修理。根据“Thebookreport

isdueintwoweeks”可知应是快点，加快速度，否则来不及了,故选A。

11（2023•云南省•期末考试）一JiangMengnancan'thearanythingbutsheisagreatgirl.

-Yes.Althoughsheis,shestillgotintoTsinghuaUniversity.

A.cleverB.braveC.deafD.blind

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——江梦南什么也听不见，但她是个好女孩。——是的。虽然她失聪了，但她还是考

上了清华大学。考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；brave勇敢的；deaf聋的；blind失明的。

根据"JiangMengnancan'thearanything..."可知，江梦南什么也听不见，所以她是失聪的人。

故选C。

12（2023•云南省・期末考试）DianLakeisfreshwaterlakeinYunnanProvince.

A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：滇池是云南省最大的淡水湖。考查形容词的最高级。根据"inYunnanProvince”可知此

处应填形容词的最高级，而形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,故选D。

13（2023•云南省・期末考试）一AfatherandsonreachedthetopofQomolangmasuccessfullyon

April30thisyear.

-Wonderful!Manypeopletrytoclimbthismountainitisdangerous.

A.sothatB.assoonasC.eventhoughD.aslongas

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：———对父子在今年的4月30日成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰的山顶。——太棒了！很

多人都试图爬上这座山峰，尽管它很危险。考查从属连词用法。sothat以便，引导结果状语

从句或者目的状语从句；assoonas.......就....,引导时间状语从句；eventhough尽管，

引导让步状语从句；aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句。分析句子语境可知，此空前后句

为让步关系，应用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选C。

14（2023•云南省•期末考试）一Ihaveatoothache.WhatshouldIdo?

-YoushouldseeadentistandgetX-ray.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——我牙疼。我该怎么办？——你最好去看下牙医，照个X光片。考查不定冠词。a

不定冠词，一，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，一，表泛指，用于元

音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，不用冠词。根据句意可知，此处指的

是照个X光片，表泛指，应用不定冠词，X-ray为元音音素开头的单词。故选B。

15（2021•甘肃省•历年真题）一Doyoumindtellingmehowtostartthismachine?

一.It*sveryeasy.Doitlikethis.

A.Yes,ofcourse.B.No,notatall.

C.No,thanks.D.Yes,youareright.

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——你介意告诉我如何启动这台机器吗？——不，一点也不。这很容易。像这样做。

Yes,ofcourse是的，当然；No,notatall不，一点也不；No,thanks不，谢谢；Yes,youareright

是的，你是对的。根据句意可知，要回答“不，一点也不”，其它选项语意不通。故选B。

2完形填空（10分，共10小题，每小题1分）

(2019•天津市•期末考试)Alongtimeago,therewasaking.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthe

garden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.

Oneday,thekingheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautiful(1).Heaskedhisguardto(2)herto

himandputherinagoldencage,soshecouldsingfor(3)wheneverhewantedtohearher.

Thelittlebirdwasnot(4).Soshestoppedsingingoneday.Thekingwasvery(5).Heasked

thescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbird.Therobotbirdcouldsingverybeautifully

too.Thekingwaspleased.

Soonthekingwasill(生病)andhebecameveryweak.Whilehewas(6)inbed,theking

wantedtherobotbirdtosing(7).(8)therobotbirdwasbrokenandcouldn'tsingany

more.Suddenly,thenightingalebegantosing.Thekingwasveryhappy!

Hebecame(9)eachday.

Afterthekingwaswell,he(10)alotandbecamekind.Hetookthenightingaleoutofthecage

andmadeherfree.

(1)A.noiseB.voiceC.soundD.pronunciation

(2)A.bringB.trainC.borrowD.feed

(3)A.meB.itC.himD.them

(4)A.excitedB.shyC.happyD.quiet

(5)A.interestedB.gladC.terribleD.angry

(6)A.jumpingB.standingc.lyingD.climbing

(7)A.againB.quicklyC.aloneD.twice

(8)A.SoB.AndC.BecauseD.But

(9)A.weakerandweakerB.tallerandtaller

C.betterandbetterD.youngerandyounger

(10)A.threwB.changedC.developedD.forgot

【答案】IB2A3C4C5D6C7A8D9C10B

【解析】

1.B考查名词辨析.A噪声；Bvoice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌.谈笑都可用voice,sound

和noise不仅能指人的声音，还可以表示别的动物发出的声音；而voice除了有时可指鸟的

声音外，很少表示其它动物的声音；Csound作“声音”，“响声"讲时，可以指人或动物发出

的声音，或物体碰撞的声言；D发音；根据上文singingverybeautifully唱得非常好，

thekingheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautiful应该是听到了鸟漂亮的声音，故答案是B.

2.A考查动词辨析.A带来；B训练；C借；D喂；根据Heaskedhisguardto(2)

hertohimandputherinagoldencage后面说放到一个黄金的笼子里，应该是让卫兵把她给带

来，故答案是A.

3.C考查代词辨析.A我；B它；C他；D他们；根据soshecouldsingfor(3)

wheneverhewantedtohearher,后面说无论何时他想听时，应该是为他唱歌，故答案是C.

4.C考查形容词辨析.A兴奋的；B害羞的；C开心的；D安静的；根据后面

Soshestoppedsingingoneday不再唱歌，应该是不开心了，故答案是C.

5.D考查形容词辨析.A感兴趣的；B高兴的；C可怕的；D生气的；根据上句不唱

了,Thekingwasvery国王应该非常生气，故答案是D.

6.C考查动词辨析.A跳；B站；C躺；D爬；根据Whilehewas(6)inbed,应该是躺

在床上，故答案是C.

7.A考查副词辨析.A再次；B快地；C孤单；D两次；根据

thekingwantedtherobotbirdtosing应该是想让鸟再次唱歌，故答案是A.

8.D考查连词辨析.A所以；B和；C因为；D但是；根据上句想让机器鸟唱歌，后面

therobotbirdwasbrokenandcouldn'tsinganymore.机器人鸟坏了，不能再唱歌了.转折关

系，故答案是D.

9.C考查短语辨析.A越来越弱；B越来越高；C越来越好；D越来越年轻；根据下句

Afterthekingwaswell,在国王病好后，前面应该是在听到歌声后越来越好，故答案是C.

10.B考查动词辨析.A扔；B改变；C发展；D忘记；根据后

面Hetookthenightingaleoutofthecageandmadeherfree他把夜莺从笼子里拿出来放了出

来.可知国王发生了改变，故答案是B.

这篇短文中的国王因为喜欢夜莺的叫声，而把它关进笼子里，想要随时听到它的叫声.可是

夜莺因为不高兴停止了唱歌，国王就命人制作了一只机器鸟唱歌.不久这只机器鸟变旧了，

唱不出优美的歌声.国王因此而生病，最后在夜莺甜美的歌声陪伴下，国王渐渐康复，也从

中学到了爱和善良，更加善待他的国民.

考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合

题意的答案，使短文更通顺.

3阅读理解(30分，共三篇阅读，每篇阅读5小题，每小题2分)

A

（2020•浙江省・期末考试）

FROMTHEEDITOR

DEARREADERS,

Happybirthdaytous!TIMEmagazine'sfirstissue(期刊I)cameoutonMarch3,1923.Sure,the

96thbirthdayisn'tthemostspecialbirthday,comparingwiththe100thbirthday.Butwetake

everyopportunity(机会)tocelebrate.TIMEforKidscamealongjustalittlebitlater,in1995.

Soon,wewillhaveour25thbirthday!

WehaverunourKidReporterprogramformanyyears.Manykidswhotookpartinthe

programasareporterareprofessionaljournalists(职业i己者)now.Whiletheywereworkingwith

TFK,theycaughtsomegreatopportunities,likeinterviewingpoliticalleaders,famouspeople,

Olympicathletes,scientists,andmore.

Doyoudreamofbeingareporter?Comeandjoinus!OnMarch15,wewillholdour

annual(一年一度的)competitiontofindournextgroupofreportersforTimeforKids.Editors

fromTFKwillchoose10beststudents.

Ihopeyouwillhaveachancetoreportforourmagazinesandwebsitesduringthe2019-2020

schoolyear.

Allthebest,

—■—-------------------

AndreaDelbanco

EDITORIALDIRECTOR

(1)Accordingtothepassage,TIMEforKidswillhaveitsbirthday.

A.96thB.100thC.23rdD.25th

(2)WhatwilleditorsfromTFKdointheirannualcompetition?

A.Takepartintheprogram.B.Interviewpoliticalleaders.

C.Choose10beststudents.D.Reportfortheirmagazines.

(3)HowlongwillthenextgroupofreportersworkwithTFK?

A.Halfayear.B.Oneyear.C.Twoyears.D.Threeyears.

(4)AndreaDelbancois.

A.areaderB.aneditorC.areporterD.astudent

(5)Youcanfindthepassageon/in.

A.awebsiteB.abookC.anovelD.adiary

【答案】ID2C3B4B5A

【解析】

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了《儿童时代周刊》创刊25周年，并招聘小记者的事。

1.根据第一段Soon,wewillhaveour25thbirthday!可知，《儿童时代周刊》即将迎来25周岁

生日，故选D。

2,根据第三段EditorsfromTFKwillchoose10beststudents.可知，编辑们要挑选出10名最佳

学生作为刊物记者，故选C。

3.根据第四段Ihopeyouwillhaveachancetoreportforourmagazinesandwebsitesduringthe

2019-2020schoolyear.可知，儿童记者工作时间为一年，故选B。

4.根据最后的落款EDITORIALDIRECTOR可知，AndreaDelbanco是一名编辑，故选B。

5.通读全文可知，本文介绍《儿童时代周刊》创刊25周年，并招聘小记者。推知，最有可

能在网上看到这篇文章。故选A。

B

（2020•云南省•期中考试）Ilovetogobiking!TwoyearsagoIboughtanexercisebike（健身脚

踏车）.ButsoonIgotboredwithbeingathome,soIboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshort

rides.NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood（街区）.Whenyoudriveacar,youmissmany

things.It'ssurprisinghowmuchmoreyoucanseewhenyou'rebiking.

一Sam

Myfavouritethingtodoatweekendsistogotothebeach.Thebeachisbeautifulallthrough

theyear.Iusuallydrivethere.Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlong

walksonthebeach.Whentheweatherishot.Ienjoyswimmingorjustlyinginthesun.

一Barbara

AtweekendsIliketoreadbooks.Iftheweatherisnice,Illtakeagoodbooktotheparkand

staytherereadingforhours.Ithinkthere'snothingasdelightfulasreadingagoodbook.

—Bill

Weekendsareforgoinghiking（徒步旅行）withmyparents.Welivenearsomebeautiful

mountains.Sometimeswecampoutatnight.Wereallyenjoycookingdinnerov