自考《英语二》高等教育自学考试试题及解答参考(2024年)

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》自测试题及解答参考一、阅读判断(共10分)valley.Agroupofstudentsweregatheredaroundafortheupcomingholiday.Theydecidedtotakeatriptothec2.Thestudentsweretalkingabout1、阅读下面的短文，判断每个句子的正误。TheEnglishlanguageisoneofthemosAustralia,andNewZealand.Englishisalsothebusiness,science,andtechn2、根据短文内容，以下哪个说法是错误的?A、英语是一种广泛使用的国际语言。B、英国是许多国家的官方语言之一。C、英语在国际商业、科学和技术领域中被广泛使用。D、英语不是中国的官方语言。3、根据短文内容，以下哪个说法是正确的?A、英语只在英国使用。B、英语只在加拿大使用。C、英语在全球范围内被广泛使用。D、英语只在澳大利亚使用。4、根据短文内容，以下哪个说法是错误的?A、英语在国际商业、科学和技术领域中被广泛使用。B、英语不是中国的官方语言。C、英语只在加拿大使用。D、英语只在澳大利亚使用。5、根据短文内容，以下哪个说法是正确的?A、英语只在英国使用。B、英语只在加拿大使用。C、英语在全球范围内被广泛使用。D、英语只在澳大利亚使用。二、阅读理解(共10分)SectionII:ReadiInourmodernworld,theinternethasbecomeafundamentalpartofourdailylives.Fromsocialnetworkingsitestocommunicatewithpeoplearoundinformationinstantly.However,withtheconfingertips,comestheresponsibilitytolearnhowtotoeducation,asweneedtoensuretheinformawebpages.Thesetoolscanbeincrediblybeneficial,providingpersonalizedlearningexperiencesandaccesstoabroaderrangeofknowledge.Howeinformation,whichcanbeparticularlyimportantsubjectslikeQuestion2(2WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheresponsibilityoftheA)ToensurethatalltheinformationtheyfB)TorelysolelyonprintmediafortheireducatiD)Topurchasealleducationalmateria三、概况段落大意和补全句子(共10分)Thefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)hasseenremarkablrecentyears,leadingtoasurgeithepotentialtorevolutionizenumerousindutransportation,itsrapiddevelopmentimplicationsthatrequirecarefulconsideration.Advocatesabilitytoautomatetasks,enhanceproductivity,andprovideinnovativesolutionstocomplexproblems.However,criticsraiseconcernsabdisplacement,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialforThedebatesurroundingAIoftenitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitsrisks.EnsuringresponsibledeploymentofAIrequiresamulti-facetedapproachinvolbetweenresearchers,policymakers,andindustryleaders.Transparency,accountability,andfairnessshouldbeparamountimplementationofAIsystems.Furthermore,fosteringpublicunderstandingofAIandpromotingethicalguidelinesforitsusearecrucialtonaviopportunitiespresentedbythistAnswer:Thepotentialbenefitsandrisksofartificialintelligence.2.WhataretwopotentialbenefitsofAImentionedinthepassage?Answer:Automatingtasksandenhancingproductivity.3.WhataretwopotentialrisksofAImentionedAnswer:Jobdisplacementandalgorithmicbias.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatiscrucialfAnswer:FosteringpublicunderstandingofAIandpromotingethicalguidelinesforitsuse.anddeploymentofAI?Answer:Collaborationbetweenresearchers,policymakers,an第二题阅读下列短文，并完成相应的题目。Howareyousupposedtorespondwhenayourbosreport?InsteadoflookingatthereporstraightforwardapproachofdeterminingtStartbyhighlighreport'sprimaryobjective.Then,noteeachwithactivitiessuchaswalking,hiking,andbird-watching.MaparksisanongoingprocessthatVolunteerswhohelpwithplantingandcleaningplayacrucialrpreservation.ThecommunityalsoparticipatestheUnitedStates.Giventhevastquantityanddtransactions,it'snowonderthathundredsofdifvariousaspectsofbillsandpayments.Forinstance,youmighthavetomakean”ElectronicFundsTransfer"toSomeone'saccountwithoutphysicalcheck,oryoucouldbeaskedto"despairofimportanceofpayingattentiontooverplaNow,answerthequestionsbasedontheinformationprovidedinthecomplexityofsummarizingareporunderliningsentencesthatillustrateQuestion2:Accordingtothearticle,whatawayforthepublictointeractwithnatureandbuilthrougheventsandworkshQuestion3:Whatdoestheofdifferenttransactionstakingplacedaily.Question4:WhichtermfromtheparagratransferredmultiplQuestion5:Whatisoneprimaryobjectiveofcommunityparkmaintenance,asviewedthroughthelensofParagraph2?答：TheprimaryobjectParagraph2,istoensurethatconditionforthebenewalking,hiking,andbird-watchingactivities.四、填空补文(共10分)阅读理解：考考试。问题：根据文章内容，完成下面的句子填空。(每空一词)这个大学生面对自考《英语二》的挑战时感到不安，但他没有,而是制定了学习计划并坚持自学。他通过做真题试卷来了解自己的英语水平，遇到问题时积极 ,并请教他人。最终，他的努力得到了回报，成功通过了自考考试。“解决问题(solveproblems)”等。但由于题目只要求生成一道题，这里仅提供两个填空答案作为示例。五、填词补文(共15分)第一题阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。IntheUnitedStates,studentsoftenhavealotofhomework.Theyusuallygethomeintheevening.Sometimes,theydotheirhomework3.Sometimes,theyd4.Whentheyareathome,theycandotheir第二题阅读下面的短文，从每段中选出最佳的填空项。duringthesrequiredtowriteanessayEveryonehasadream.SomeIbelievethatthroughscience,wecansolveworldtoday.Forexample,bystudyingchemistry,IhopetoproducecleanenergyandreducepolToachievemydream,Icurrentlystudyingphysinchemistryincollege.IIknowtheroadaheadwillaboutscienceandtechnology.IhavealsobecauseIhavebeenworkinghardtoprepare.willbemanychallengesalongtheway,butIamreadAftertakingtheEnglishexam,Iwillgohomeandreviewmyanswers.IfIIcametopassing.IfIdidnotpass,Iwillstudyharderforthenextsemeste六、完型补文(共15分)ngehasthepotentialtofhealthproblems,bothdirectlyandindirectly.Directimpactsincludestress,exacerbatedbyrisingtemperaturesandstresscanleadtoheatstroke,dehydration,andcardiovascularproblems.Airpollution,linkedtoclimatechange,canworsenIndirectimpactsofclimatechangeonhealthfavorablebreedingconditionsipassagepassagepassagepassagepassagepassagepassagepassCertainly,anHereisathatwhileIamprovidingthestructureandonlyforillustrativepurposesasactualautocexFormanypeople,thethoughtoftakinganexamcanbringbackmemoriesoflongnightsofstudyingforatest.Thistime,however,thescenarioisdifferenYou'repreparingforanentiprofessorleadingtheclass.WhilethismethodofeduIt'sknownastheComplfutureofindependentlear1."CompleteCollegeandHighSB.enablesindividualstoearncoC.ensuresthatstudentspasscertainhighschoolD.grantscollegecreditsbasedhaslearnedthroughouttheireducationB.guaranteeofanin-depthknowledgethanwhatuniversitiesteachC.advantageoflearningfromeducatorswhohaveprogressedwithintheseD.choicetooptoutofanyUniversitysubjec3.AlthoughthereareuniqueadvantagestoSchool"model,italsoA.slimchanceofpassingacoursewithoutproficientteachers'assistanceB.potentialforisolatedstudywhichcouldhaD.lesserconsiderationfromcertifyingbodiespertainingtotheleaA.thedecliningqualityoftraditionaluniB.theincreaseinjobopportuC.frequentcriticismofuniversitycurriculanotbeingup-to-dateD.thefinancialburdenofeducation5.Toputthecon ?B.technologyandothertoolsneededtorecC.printingofawiderangeofacademictextsandrefereD.hiringexperiencedprofessionalsinspecificfieldsofknoGiventheinstructionsCertainly,anHereisasmallsamplewhileIamprovidingthestrucFormanypeople,thethoughtoftakinganexamcanbringbackmemoriesoflongnightsofstudyingforatest.Thistime,however,thescenarioisdifferent.You'repreparingforanentiprofessorleadingtheclass.WhilethisIt'sknownastheComplfutureofindependentlearanswerstothequestionswe2.Bytakingthisapproach,learnersgaintheabilitytopicsattheirown3.AlthoughthereareuniqueadvantagesSchool"model,italsobringsaboutcertainchalleng4.Thepassageimpliesth