天津市西青区2024-2025学年高二年级上册1月期末英语试题（原卷版）

2024〜2025学年度第一学期学业质量检测

高二英语试卷

说明：本试卷由第I卷和第n卷组成，共120分，考试用时io。分钟。

第I卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomandotonight?

A.Gotothemovie.B.WatchTV.C.Playfootball.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inaclinic.C.Inahotel.

3.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?

A.Toaskfordirections.B.Toapologizeforbeing.C.Toinvitehertoaparty.

4.Howdothespeakersfeel?

A.Tired.B.Angry.C.Frightened.

5.Howdoesthemancomfortthegirl?

A.Bytellingthemtogiveup.B.Byignoringhernervousness.C.Byencouraginghertodoherbest.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6至8小题。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Rentingaroom.B.Sharingahouse.C.Sellinganapartment.

7.Whichofthefollowingareincludedinthemonthlycost?

A.Water,electricity,andgas.B.Electricity,internet,andTV.C.Water,electricity,andinternet.

8.Whenwillthemanmoveintothehouse?

A.AtthebeginningofSeptember.B.AttheendofAugust.C.InthemiddleofOctober.

听下面一段材料，回答第9至11小题。

9.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyabunchofflowersforthenewneighbors?

A.Sheenjoystheirpreviouschat.B.Shewantstowelcomethem.C.Sheisrequiredtodoso.

10.Whatdoesthemansuggesttofindoutthenewneighbors'favoriteflower?

A.Askingthemdirectly.B.Askingtheirfriends.C.Checkingtheirgarden.

11.Whatelsedoesthemansuggestaddingtothebunchofflowers?

A.Aninvitationtodinner.B.Aplant.C.Aboxofchocolates.

听下面一段材料，回答第12至15小题。

12.Whoisthespeaker?

A.Anewstudent.B.Aschoolprincipal.C.Atourguide.

13.Whereistheschoollocated?

A.Inthesuburb.B.Inthecountryside.C.Inthecitycenter.

14.Whichclubofthefollowingdoestheschoolhave?

A.Agardeningclub.B.Alanguageexchangeclub.C.Adebateteam.

15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?

A.Towelcomestudentstojointheschool.

B.Tointroduceafter-schoolactivities.

C.TohighlighttheschooFsdiversestudentbody.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.At7:00p.m.nextSaturday,weabirthdaypartyathometocelebratemybirthday.

AwillbeholdingB.holdC.areholdingD.haveheld

2.一DoyouthinkJennywillgettheleadroleintheplay?

一Shehasthebestactingskillsintheclass.

A.Possiblynot.B.Notreally.C.Noway.D.Nodoubt.

3.Jack'saccentrevealedthathewasfromadifferentpartofthecountrythanwewere.

A.distinctB.pleasantC.gentleD.smooth

4.1findrewardingtovolunteeratthecommunitycenterandhelpthoseinneed.

A.thatB.itC.usD.what

5.Henry'swasenoughtocoverallhisexpensesandstillhavesomemoneyleftforsavings.

A.debtB.rentC.feeD.salary

6.Joiningacluborteamcanbyhelpingyoumakenewfriendsandlearnnewskills.

A.backdownB.turnupC.payoffD.carryon

7.Theteacherusedpicturestolearningandhelpstudentsunderstandthelessonbetter.

A.facilitateB.preventC.ignoreD.finish

8.Ifyou'rehavingtroublesleeping,awarmglassofmilkmight.

A.breaktheiceB.hitthemarkC.makethecutD.dothetrick

9.Takingbreaksduringstudysessionscanthatyoustayfocusedandavoidburnout.

A.showB.guaranteeC.suggestD.mean

10.Thechildrenwerebytheloudthunderduringthestormlastnight.

A.toscareB.scaringC.scaredD.tobescared

11.Bythetimethestormhit,thewindowsbytheresidentswithstrongwoodenboards.

A.weresecuredB.hadsecuredC.hadbeensecuredD.secured

12.Theforest,wewenthiking,ishometomanydifferentspeciesofwildlife.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when

13.youneedfortheproject,makealistsowecangeteverythingatonce.

A.WhereverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever

14.1can'tstandinlonglines,especiallywhenIhaveotherthingstodo.

A.towaitB.tobewaitedC.waitingD.beingwaited

15.Despitehisbestefforts,Jimhadtowhentheproblembecametoocomplex.

A.searchforthetruthB.lookintothematter

C.throwinthetowelD.standbythedecision

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31〜50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项。

KeishafinishedherEnglishessayaboutRosaParkswithasatisfiedsmile.ShehadwrittenaboutRosaParks,a

herointheCivilRightsMovement.Keishafelt16byRosaParks'braveryanddetermination.Hermother

17heritwasalmosttimetoleavefortheassistedlivingcenterwhereKeisha18.Keishatold

hermothershewasready.Shequickly19somebooks,includingherEnglishnotebook,before

20

AtthecenterMrs.Ellis,themanager,mentionedanewresidentnamedRubyWatson.Keishawasaskedto

visitMrs.WatsoninRoom28.21,sheknockedonthedoorandintroducedherself,unsureofhowMrs.

Watsonwouldreact.Mrs.Watsonseemed22atfirstandpreferredtobealone.

Keishatriedto23Mrs.Watsonbyofferingtoreadpoetryandfunnystories,butMrs.Watson

showednointerest.Tryinghardto24,KeishapulledoutherEnglishnotebookandbeganreadingher

essayonRosaParks.Tohersurprise,Mrs.Watson's25changed.Sheeagerlylistenedtothestoryof

RosaParks'braveryandtheMontgomeryBusBoycott.

AsKeisharead,shenoticedachangeinMrs.Watson.Herface26withahappysmile.Mrs.

Watson27sharedthatshehadmarchedinMontgomeryalongsideRosaParksandDr.MartinLuther

King,Jr.Sheremembereditasthe28momentofherlife.KeishafinishedMrs.Watson5ssentence,

agreeingthatshetoowasawomanof29anddetermination.Mrs.Watson,whohad30

beenunwillingtohavecompany,nowseemedhappytohaveKeishathere.Shewasgratefulforthe31

ofherownstrengthandpastefforts.

32bytheinteraction,KeishaaskedifshecouldvisitagainnextThursday.Mrs.Watsonwarmly

33andpromisedtoshareherstoriesnexttime.AsKeishawalkedhome,she34onhow

muchshehadlearnedfromMrs.Watsoninjustonevisit.Shefeltdeeprespectfortheolderwoman's

35andlookedforwardtotheirnextmeetingwithexcitement.

16A.disturbedB.inspiredC.surprisedD.amused

17.A.remindedB.challengedC.declaredD.concluded

18.A.workedB.learnedC.communicatedD.volunteered

19.A.organizedB.piledC.packedD.located

20.A.lookingaroundB.movingonC.steppingbackD.headingout

21.A.NervouslyB.BravelyC.SteadilyD.Peacefully

22A.curiousB.shyC.doubtfulD.unfriendly

23.A.motivateB.comfortC.engageD.persuade

24.A.relaxB.connectC.listenD.struggle

25.A.planB.attitudeC.habitD.mood

26.A.litupB.tightenedupC.brokeoutD.smoothedout

27.A.openlyB.thoughtfullyC.proudlyD.calmly

28.A.strangestB.worstC.sweetestD.greatest

29.A.courageB.kindnessC.patienceD.intelligence

30.A.recentlyB.initiallyC.constantlyD.regularly

31.A.presenceB.discoveryC.acknowledgementD.reminder

32.A.TouchedB.ComfortedC.ShockedD.Stimulated

33.A.chattedB.relaxedC.agreedD.cheered

34.A.reflectedB.focusedC.insistedD.commented

35.A.dreamsB.goalsC.habitsD.experiences

第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

BostonUniversitySummerJournalismAcademy

TheSummerJournalismAcademyatBostonUniversityoffershighschoolstudentsthechancetoenhance

theirjournalismskillsandprepareforcollege.Theacademyprovidestwooptions:anon-campusprogramlasting

threeweeksforstudentswithjournalismexperience,andalearn-from-homeonlineprogramlastingtwoweeksfor

allexperiencelevels.Forstudentsinterestedinphotography,aspecialphotojournalismtrackisavailableinboth

options.

Newfor2024,on-campusstudentswillhavetheopportunityfortheirstoriestobeconsideredforpublication

intheDailyFreePress,oneofthenation'stopcollegenewspapers.

Eachoptionisstructuredintothreeparts:Classroom,Newsroom,andGuestTalks.

•Classroom:Eachdaybeginswithareviewofjournalismfundamentalsinacollege-stylesetting,usinga

university-leveltextbookforreadingsandassignments.Instructorscovertopicssuchasstoryideas,sourcesand

research,interviewing,storystructure,writingforbroadcastandweb,accuracy,andmore.

•Newsroom:Studentsapplywhattheylearnbyreportingonrealnewsevents.Theyconductinterviewsby

phone,email,andvideotocoverawiderangeofstories.

•GuestTalks:Studentsreceiveadviceandinsightsfromjournalismexpertsontopicslikeradioreporting,

medialaw,andstudyingjournalismincollege.On-campusstudentsalsovisitcitynewsrooms,suchasWBUR

publicradioandtheBostonGlobe,gaininginvaluablereal-worldexperienceandnetworkingopportunities.

Throughthesecomprehensivelearningexperiences,studentswillnotonlyimprovetheirjournalismskillsbut

alsobewell-preparedfortheirfuturecollegestudies.Theacademyaimstodevelopthenextgenerationof

journalistsbyprovidingthemwiththeknowledgeandpracticalexperiencetheyneedtosucceed.

36.Whatisrequiredforon-campusstudentsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Acollegeeducation.B.Aninterestinphotography.

C.Astorypublishedbythepress.D.Previousexperienceinjournalism.

37.Whatisthenewfeatureforon-campusstudentsin2024?

A.Visitingcitynewsrooms.B.Aspecialphotojournalismtrack.

C.TheopportunitytopublishstoriesintheDailyFreePress.D.Dailyreadingsandwritingassignments.

38.Whatdoes"Newsroom“focuson?

A.Practicalapplication.B.Strategiesforinterviews.

C.Researchaboutrealnews.D.Waysofcommunicating.

39.Whatcanonlyon-campusstudentsdo?

A.Participateinguesttalks.B.Studyjournalism.

C.Visitcitynewsrooms.D.Writenewsstories.

40.Whatisakeygoaloftheacademy?

A.Toimprovecommunicationskills.B.Todevelopfuturejournalists.

C.Toprovidecollege-levelcourses.D.Toofferonlinelearningoptions.

I'mVascoSalazar,athirteen-year-oldlivinginacoastaltowninPortugal,wheremanymaketheirlivingfrom

fishing.Myfather,Paulo,isafisherman,asweregenerationsbeforehim.Fishingisinmyblood.Ioftenwonder

aboutmyfuture:willIbecomeafishermanlikemyfather,orwillIpursuemydreamofstudyingatuniversity?I

alreadyhelpwiththenetsandcatch,andmycousinAlfonso,whoisnineteen,sharesthrillingoceanadventure

tales.Myparentssayhemakesthesestoriesmoreexcitingtoimpressandencouragemetofollowinhisfootsteps.

Fishingishardanddangerouswork,theywarn.Youspendyourdayswet,salty,andsmellingoffish."'Explore

differentpossibilitiesbeforedecidingyourpath,“myfatheradvises.<6YouwerenamedafterVascodaGama,the

explorerwhomadePortugalasea-tradingpower.Seekyourownpath."Lastweek,aswewaitedforthefishing

boatstoreturnafteraweekatsea,theweatherwascalmandclear.Whenmyfather'sboatarrived,AlfbnsoandI

pulledinthenets,heavywithaweek'sworthoffish.Later,Ihelpedmymotherprepareafishsoupfordinner.

Thefollowingday,myfathersentmetoaskCarlos,thelighthousekeeper,abouttheweather.Fromhishigh

viewpoint,Carloshasakeenunderstandingoftheweatherandlife.Hegreetedmewarmly,eagerforcompany.44I

wanttobeafisherman,ItoldCarlos,"butIalsolovelearning.MaybeI'dbegoodatteachingorsomethingelse.”

Carlosgesturedbroadlytothehorizon."It'sabigworldwithmanyopportunities.Ifyouchoosefishingnow,you

mightlimityourselfandmissoutoneducation.Exploreyouroptions.Fishingwillalwaysbehere.^^Wefellsilent,

andIaskedabouttheweather.""Whenyoucanseethewesternmostislandsfromhere,^^Carlosexplained,ccrainis

coming.^^Sureenough,fatraindropssoonbegantofall.

Afterthestorm,wesearchedthebeachforwashed-uptreasures.Amongtheseaweedanddebris,Ifounda

chainwithacompass.66Look!^^Alfonsoshouted.t6Acompass!NowVascocanexploretheworld.Inthatmoment,

IrealizedCarloswasright.Icouldalwaysreturntofishing,buttheworldwaswaitingformetoexplore.

41.WhatdoesVascomeanwhenhesaysfishingisinhisblood?

A.Heenjoyseatingfish.B.Hehasnaturaltalentforfishing.

C.Fishingishisfamilytradition.D.Hespendsalotoftimenearwater.

42.WhydoesAlfonsosharethrillingoceanadventuretaleswithVasco?

A.ToinspireVascotobecomeafisherman.B.ToconvinceVascotostudyatuniversity.

C.ToentertainVascowithfictionalstories.D.ToteachVascoabouttheocean.

43.WhydoesVasco9sfathertellhimhewasnamedafterVascodaGama?

A.Tomakefunofhisfirstname.

B.Topersuadehimtoexplorehisownfuture.

C.TohelphimfeelmoreimportantthanAlfonso.

D.ToteachhimalessoninthehistoryofPortugal.

44.Whichismostlikelytohappeninthefuture?

A.CarloswillwarnVascoaboutthedangersofthesea.

B.Alfonsowillquitfishingandbecomealighthousekeeper.

C.Vasco9sfamilywillleavePortugal.

D.Vascowillgototheuniversity.

45.Whichoftheseisthemainconflictinthisstory?

A.Familiaragainstunfamiliar.B.Managainstnature.

C.Oldagainstyoung.D.Goodagainstbad.

C

Ifshumannaturetoenjoyplaying.Fromboardgamestosports,gameshavebeenasignificantpartofhuman

cultureforaverylongtime.Sincetheirinventioninthemid-20thcentury,videogameshavebecomeoneofthe

mostpopularwaystohavefun.In2018,UKgamesspentanaverageofoversevenhoursaweekplaying,according

toresearchbyglobalnetworkproviderLimelight.Buthowmuchistoomuch?Whendoesfunturnintoan

addiction?Areweaddictedtovideogames?

“Thestrongdesiretoplayneverdisappears/5saidSean-nothisrealname-ontheBBC'sVictoriaDerbyshire

programme.Hisdeepinterestingamingonceledhimtoplayfor48hoursstraight.Itconsumedhimtothepoint

whereheneglectedhisfamilyandchildren,spendingallhistimeongamingandignoringtheirneeds,which

ultimatelyledtolosingthem,hisjob,andhishome.Sincethen,hehasenteredarehabilitationcenter,andalthough

heslippedbackintogamingonceortwice,hehasbeendoingwellforthelast14months.

Seanisnotalone.TheUKAddictionTreatmentgroupreportedthatthenumberofpeopleseekingtreatment

forgamingaddictiongrewfromfourin2014to22in2018.In2018,theWorldHealthOrganizationclassified

gamingaddictionasanillness.IntheUK,aninvestigationintotechnologyaddictionbytheDigital,Culture,Media

andSportSelectCommitteeincludedstatementsfrompeoplewhosaidtheywereaddictedtogames.One,Matus

Mikus,said,“gamesarenaturallyaddictive.^^

However,theassociationforUKInteractiveEntertainmenttoldthecommitteethattherewasnotenough

evidencetosupporttheclaimofaddiction.Theyarguedthatgamingcouldbebeneficial,forexample,by

developingthinkingskills.Infact,ina2018BBCarticle,Dr.RajinChowdhury,whoworksinanaestheticand

intensivecareatSheffieldTeachingHospital,sharedasimilarview.Gaming,hesaid,madehimmoreskillfulwith

hishands,improvedhisabilitytousehishandsandeyestogethereffectively,andhelpedwithoperationsperformed

remotelybylookingatascreen,especiallywhenthecontrolswerecomplex.

Arevideogamesaddictive?Theanswerisunclear.Aswithmanythings,balanceisimportant.Thegames

themselvesmaynotbetheproblem,butlettingthemnegativelyimpactourlivescertainlyis.Withthatinmind,

playwell,havefun,andremembertotakeregularbreaks.

46.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tocriticizetheimpactofvideogamesonsociety.

B.Tointroducethetopicofvideogamesandtheirpopularity.

C.Toprovideinformationabouthowmuchpeopleplaygames.

D.Toexplainthehistoryofvideogames.

47Theunderlinedword“neglected“inParagraph2probablymeans"

A.IgnoredB.SupportedC.WatchedD.Disliked

48.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlydiscuss?

A.Thebenefitsofgaming.B.Thepopularityofvideogames.

C.Thefunofplayingvideogames.D.Theriseingamingaddictioncases.

49.Whatdoestheassociationclaimaboutgaming?

A.Itisharmful.B.Itcausesaddiction.C.Ithasbenefits.D.Itisexpensive.

50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.VideoGames:ANewFormofEntertainment

B.VideoGames:AddictionorBenefit?

C.TheDarkSideofVideoGameAddiction

D.HowtoDealwithVideoGameAddiction

第n卷

第四部分：写作(共两节；满分30分)

第一节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下列短文并回答问题。

ThanksgivingDaywasnear,andthefirstgradeteachergaveherclassafunassignment-todrawapictureof

somethingforwhichtheywerethankful.Mostoftheclassmightbeconsiderednotverywell-off,butstillmany

wouldcelebratetheholidaywithturkeyandothertraditionaltreatsoftheseason.These,theteacherthought,