人教版英语八年级下册Unit1第一单元测试题含答案

Unit1 Whatsthematter?一.单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)（ ）1.Aspeople’slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,sohowto isbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.A.playsports B.keephealthy C.haveacold D.drinkcoffee（ ）2.Youaretired,soyou gototheparty.shallaren’t

need C.shouldn’t D.（ ）3.Thelittlegirlhasafever.Thedoctoris .A.takinghertemperatureC.gettinganX-ray

B.puttingsomemedicineonitD.puttingabandageonit（ ）4.—I’dlikeacupoftea nothinginit.—OK.Whatelse?A.have B.has C.with D.and（ ）5.—Ihaveatoothache.—Ithinkyoushould .A.liedownandrest B.drinkhotteawithhoneyC.listentosoftmusic D.gotoseeadentist（ ）6.—Whatwasthematterwithyou?— .A.IpassedmymathexamC.Ibrokemybike

B.IfoundmylibrarybookD.Helosthisdictionary（ ）7.Youshouldn’teat food,oryou’llbe fat.A.toomuch;muchtooC.muchtoo;toomuch

toomuch;toomuchD.muchtoo;muchtoo（ ）8.Tonyisthinkingabout anewbike.A.buy B.tobuy C.buys D.buying（ ）9.Aliceisinterestedin theInternet.A.use B.using C.touse D.uses（ ）10. hersurprise,shefeltbetterafterhavingaA.In B.On C.To D.At（ ）11.Lindahastrouble Chinesehistory.A.learning B.learn C.tolearn D.learned（ ）12.Benisusedto toschool.Heusedto thebustoschoollastyear.A.walking;taking B.walk;takeC.walking;take D.walk;taking（ ）13.Wherewillyou ?A.getout B.getoff C.getoutof D.getof（ ）14.Hismoney .Heaskedhismotherforsome.A.ranoutof B.isrunout C.wasrunout D.ranout（ ）15.Ifyoukeepon ,you’llsucceed.A.try B.totry C.trying D.tries二.单元重难点过关。（10分）A）根据句意及汉语提示填单词。16.The （乘客）onthebusareallveryfriendlyandhelpful.17.Littlekidscan’tbein （限制）oftheirlife.18.Jim’smotherhada （牙痛）.19.Theoldmanisafraidof （死亡Canyoutellmethe （重要性）ofeatinghealthyB）用所给词的适当形式填空。She （lie）downinbedforawhile,thenshefeltbetter.22.Weareoldenoughtolookafter （our).Bettyisusedto （talk）withusinChineseinBeijing.Sandywantstomake （decide）forherself.25.Weuse （knife）tocutfruit.三.完形填空。（10分）Ifyouhavetheflu（流感sverytostayemschool.Becauseitisa（n）26thatcouldmakesomepeopleill.Weshould27itspreading（蔓延）around.Thefluisafever28oneormoreofthese:cough,sorethroatorheadaches.Ifyouhavetheflu,homeisthe29placetostay.Ifyoustayathome,youwon’tmakeotherpeopleill.Andifyouhavetheflu, 30 athomeiswhatyouneedtogetbetter.Takethese步骤）ifyoufeel 31 :Tellyourparents.Theywillcallthe 32 totalkaboutwhether（是否）youhavethefluorsomeotherillness.Stayhomefromschoolandother 33 places.Also,trynottootherpeopleinyourfamilyill.Dothatbywashingyourhands 34 .Getrest,drinkmorewaterandyou’llfeelbetterfast.Besuretotellyourparentshowyou’refeeling 35 theycantakegoodcareofyou.Gobacktoschoolonlywhenyou’refeelingbetter.（ ）26.A.illness

B.happiness

hope D.way（ ）27.A.let（ ）28.A.for（ ）29.A.good（ ）30.A.eating（ ）31.A.hungry（ ）32.A.teacher

B.stopB.onB.wellB.playingB.angryB.worker

C.keepC.aboutC.betterC.studyingC.illdoctor

haveD.withD.bestD.restingD.boredD.singer（ ）33.A.nicecrowded（ ）34.A.hardly

B.important C.different D.B.often C.seldom D.never（ ）35.A.so B.or C.although D.but四.阅读理解。（30分）AEarlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Haveyouheardofitbefore?Imeansthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinmorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberich（wealthy）andclever（wise）.Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours’sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumping,swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpsthe血液movearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（ ）36.Ifwegetupearlyandgotobedearly,we’ll .A.haveenoughexercisethinkbetter

B.behealthyhavestrongblood（ ）37.Ifachilddoesn’thave10hours’sleep,maybehe .A.becomeswise B.won’tdowellinhisworkC.goestoschoolintime D.hasenoughsleep（ ）38.Apersonneedsexercisebecause .A.itmakeshimhealthyC.heisstrongenough

B.hehasalotofhomeworktoD.hedoesexercise（ 39.Exercisemakesthe movequicklyandsmoothy流畅.A.body B.blood C.children D.head（ ）40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Exercisedoesgoodtoaperson’shead.B.Astudentshouldhave10hours’sleep.It’sgoodforyoutogetupearlyandgotobedearly.Ifyouhaveenoughblood,you’llbewise.BRunningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits：eatinganddrinkingtoomuch,smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatanddrinkless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.“Ilovetoeat,”shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.“Runningismydoctor,”saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.（）41.Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto .A.eatmuch B.keephealthy C.runfast D.wastetime（）42.Doctorstellus .A.nottosmokeC.todrinkmuch

B.nottoexerciseD.toeatmuch（ ）43.Theunderlinedwordmeans“ ”inChinese.A.疾病 B.体重 C.速度 D.健康（ ）44.Thethirdparagraphshows .runninghelpspeopletorelaxpeoplewholikerunninghavemanyhealthproblemsrunninghelpsbuildastrongheartpeoplewholikerunninghavefewerhealthproblems（ ）45.Thewritermainlytellsus .howtorunhowtoloseweightrunningisagoodwaytokeephealthyrunningisbetterthandoctorsCMedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.TheysaymoreAmericansneedtotakeanap—thatistorestforashortperiodinthemiddleoftheday.Theygivepeopleadvicetosleeplightlybeforecontinuingwithotheractivities.Theexpertssaynapsmightimprovehealthbyreducingpressure.SomeEuropeanandLatinAmericancompanieshavesupportedtheideaofnappingformanyyears.Theyaskpeopletoleavework,gohomeandhaveanapbeforereturning.IntheUnitedStates,somecompaniesletworkersrestsimplyintheiroffices.Theybelievethiscanhelpworkersmakefewermistakesandalsoincreasetheamountofworkthatapersoncando.Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes.Theysaypeopleshouldnotcarryoutimportanttaskswhentheyfeelsleepy.Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap.Abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyouneed.Expertssaythisprovidesextraenergyandcanincreaseyoureffectsuntiltheendoftheday.Butexpertssaidthatanapshouldlastnomorethantwentytothirtyminutes.Alongernapwillputthebodyintodeepsleepandwakingupwillbedifficult.（ ）46.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom .A.astorybook B.aposterC.asciencefiction D.medicalmagazine（ ）47.What’sthebestwaytoincreaseworkers’effects?Talkingwithfriends.Doingrelaxingexercises.Laughing,smilingandcrying.Havingarestfortwentyorthirtyminutes.（ ）48.Whatwillhappentotheworkersiftheykeeponworkingwithoutanyrest?Theywillgetalotofmoney.Theywillfailintheirjobsandevencausealotoftrouble.Theywillliveahappylifeinthefuture.Theywillfeelbetterafterfinishingeverydayjobs.（ ）49.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“reducing”inthefirstparagraphis“ ”.A.加大 B.缓解 C.产生 D.制造（ ）50.Thepassagemainlytalksabout .takinganapduringthedaythedisadvantagesoftakinganapAmericanswhodon’thaveanapduringtheweekendstheadvantagesofdeepsleep五.（有两项多余（10分）Mother:Whydon’tyougetup,Kate?It’stimeforschool.Kate:Sorry, Mum! Mother:Ohdear! 52Kate:I’vegotaheadacheandacough.Mother: 53Father:What’swrongwithKate?Mother: 54 Itoldhertostayinbedtilltomorrow.Father:NothingseriousIhope!A.What’syourtrouble?B.Idon’tfeelverywell.A.What’syourtrouble?B.Idon’tfeelverywell.She’snotfeelingwell.Perhapsshe’scaughtacold.You’dbetterstayinbedtilltomorrow.F.Iwanttodrinksomewater.G.Youshoulddrinkmorewater.51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 六.任务型阅读。（10分）Youaresotiredatnight,butyoucan’tsleep.Herearesomegoodideas.First,youshouldbeinaquietroom.That’simportant.Youshouldputyourfeetinsomewarmwaterbeforeyougotobed,andthat’satraditionalway.Youshouldhaveaglassofmilk.It’sgoodforsleeping.Youshouldthinkyouareinabeautifulplace.It’sveryquiethere,andtherearemanytreesandyouwalkslowly.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Itcanhelpyousleepsoon.Sleepingisimporta