新疆乌鲁木齐市2024-2025学年高二上册期末考试英语学情检测试题（附答案）

新疆乌鲁木齐市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语学情检测试题第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）（一）阅读理解（共37.5分）WhenGitanjaliRaosharedhowshelikes“findingsolutionstorealproblems”,itwashardtoimaginethisdynamic11-year-oldgirlcouldsettleaproblemthathasescapedscientistsforyears.Injustthreemonths,Raocameupwithadevice(装置)thatcanreplacethecostlyandlengthytestscurrentlyusedtoreliablydetermineleadlevelsinourfreshwater.Inspiredbythecurrentlitigation(诉讼)inFlint,Michigan,acaseofwaterpollutionfrom2014to2015,RaodesignedanewtestingsystemthatresultedinherbeingnamedAmerica’sTopYoungScientistfor2017.Raohadbeenfollowingthewaterproblemforabouttwoyears.Shewasamazedbythenumberofpeopleaffectedbyleadpollutioninwaterandwantedtodosomethingtochangethis.Gitanjalispentmonthstryingtoconvincelocalhighschoolsandcollegestogiveherlabtimetocontinueherexperiment.Athome,Gitanjaliworkedonherprojectinthe“scienceroom”sheaskedherparentstocreateforher.Raohascreatedadevicethatusesthreeparts:acartridge,aBluetoothreaderandanapp.Toputitsimply,thecartridgecontainscarbonnanotubes(纳米管)thatreacttolead.ThisreactionisthenregisteredbytheBluetoothreader,whichsendsasignaltoamobileappthatcantellyouimmediatelyifyourwaterissafetodrink.RaoappropriatelynamedthedeviceTethysaftertheGreekgoddessoffreshwater,andishopingtomakealittleimprovementtogetthedeviceonthemarket.Whilewemaynotbeawareofanyleadpollutionpresentinouragingpipelines,leadpoisoningcancausedelaysinphysicalandmentaldevelopment.WithRaobelievingthatthe“purposeofscienceistomakeadifference”,herincredibleinventioncouldmakeadifferencetomillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStates.1．WhatdoweknowaboutRao’sdevice?A．It’scheapandquick.B．It’scheapandinaccurate.C．It’sexpensiveandreliable.D．It’sportableandtime-consuming.2．WhatmadeRaohavetheideaofdesigningthedevice?A．Herparents’suggestions.B．ThenameoftheGreekgoddess.C．Herinterestinsettlingrealproblems.D．ThewaterpollutionlitigationinFlint.3．Whatdothecarbonnanotubesfunctionas?A．Sendingimmediatesignals.B．Recordingthereactionresults.C．Detectingthepresenceoflead.D．Showingthewaterqualityresults.4．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofRao’sinvention?A．ItwillleadRaotomakeafortune.B．ItwillhelpmillionsofAmericansdrinksafewater.C．ItwillpromotethedevelopmentofscienceinAmerica.D．Itwillsoonsettlethelead-pollutedproblemthoroughly.Youmayneverknowwhy.Theemailwillarriveandreasonsofferedforyourrejectionmightbetherealones—ornot.Bosseshavealwaysspiedontheiremployees,thenjudgedthem.Nowtheriseoftheonlineselfmeanstheemployer’seyecantravelstillfarther.Evenbeforethepandemic,researchfoundthat28%oflargecompanieshadturneddownapplicantsaftercarryingoutsuchchecks.Anditisbecomingmorepopular:ReedScreening,alargeagency,wasaskedtorunoverathirdmoresocial-mediachecksinDecember2021thanayearearlier.ThismonththegovernmentgavethepracticeapprovalwhentheDepartmentforEducationsaidschoolsandcolleges“shouldconsidercarryingoutanonlinesearchaspartoftheirduediligence(尽职调查)”.Thewayscreeningworksissimple:Any“problematic”behaviourswillbemarkedwitharedflag.Therearelawsgoverningsuchonlinescreening.DavidErdos,headoftheCentreforIntellectualPropertyandInformationLaw,saysthatcompaniesaresupposedtowarncandidatesbeforescreeningtheirsocialmediaandtellthemthattheyhavetherighttoholdbackpermission.Somecompaniesfollowtheserules,butothersmaynot.Asfortherighttorefuse,itishardlypracticable.“Whoonearthis…goingtobethatpersonwhosays:‘Hangonaminute,I’mnothappyaboutthat?’”asksMrErdos.“Thatitselfislikelytobearedflag.”Allagreethatthespreadofonlinescreeningisalarming,asitissounforgiving.Peoplemaybeunableevertobefreeoftheironlinepast,saysMrErdos.Asindeedsomefootballers,recentlypunishedforcommentsmadealmostadecadeagowhentheywerebutteenagers,havefoundtotheircost.Thosewithintheindustrythinklawsshouldbetightened,withpunishmentforillegalact.Inthemeantime,beingverycarefulisadvisable.Intalkstouniversitystudents,MrErdoswarnsthemwhatcompanieswilldototheirsocialmediawhentheyapplyforjobs.Theyare“universallyterrified”,hesays.Andrightly.5．Whatcanweinferaboutonlinescreeningfromparagraph2?A．Itisturneddownbylargecompanies. B．Itbooststhedevelopmentofeducation.C．Itisbecomingincreasinglyacceptable. D．Ithighlightsthewisdomofemployers.6．Whatdoapplicantstendtodowithonlinescreening?A．Theyrejecttheredflags. B．Theyhavetosubmittoit.C．Theywillchargethecompany. D．Theypostponecarryingitout.7．WhatisMrErdos’opiniononpostingcommentsonline?A．Companiesaretolerantofit. B．Itsinfluenceishardtoerase.C．Itshouldbeunderstrictlaws. D．Universitystudentsarefreetodoit.8．Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．BigEmployerIsWatchingYouB．FixYourEyesonOnlineScreeningC．Social-mediaChecksAreAroundtheCornerD．ChecksOnlineAretoBlameforUnemploymentIfyoueverwonderedwhereElizabethworked,celebrated,andrested,thisisyourguide.BUCKINGHAMPALACETheRoyalFamily’sHQ,London,EnglandU.K.inghamPalace,homeofthefamousChangingoftheGuard,hasbeentheofficialresidenceoftheU.K.sovereigns(君主)since1837,butthehistoryofthesitedatesbacktoKingJamesIintheearly17thcentury.Whenyouseeaphotooftheroyalfamilywavingfromabalcony,itwaslikelytakenatBuckinghamPalace.WINDSORCASTLETheCountryHomeWindsor,Berkshire,EnglandWindsorCastleisthelargestandoldestoccupiedcastleintheworld,foundedinthe11thcentury.TheQueenuseditforbothworkandrelaxation.FrogmoreCottage,ahomebelongingtoPrinceHarryandMeghan,DuchessofSussex，isalsolocatedontheproperty.BALMORALHOUSETheHolidayHouse,Aberdeenshire,ScotlandPrinceAlbertpurchasedBalmoralHouseforQueenVictoriain1852,anditwaspassedthroughtheroyalHimaigenerations.ItwasafavoriteholidayspotfortheQueen—sheparticularlyenjoyedridingahorsethroughthevastterrainonsummerholidays.SANDRINGHAMHOUSETheWinterHouseSandringham,Norfolk,EnglandPurchasedbytheroyalfamilyin1862,SandringhamHouseisafull-scaleVictoriancountryhome.Elizabethspentabouttwomonthseachwinterthere,arrivingintimetocelebrateChristmasandstayingthroughFebruary.9．WhatisspecialaboutWINDSORCASTLE?A．Itcoversthelargestarea. B．Itistheofficialresidence.C．Itwasdesignedforvacations. D．Itwasboughtbytheroyalfamily.10．WhichoneislocatedinadifferentpartofGreatBritain?A．WINDSORCASTLE. B．BALMORALHOUSE.C．SANDRINGHAMHOUSE. D．BUCKINGHAMPALACE.11．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inanovel. B．Inaresearchpaper.C．Inasciencereport. D．Inatravelbrochure.In1983,SkiRixenUSAbecamethefirstwaterskicableparkintheUnitedStates.LocatedinDeerfieldBeach,Florida,theparkoffersridersachancetoexperienceallkindsofwatersports.Inthepast40years,SixRixenUSAhaswelcomedmorethan1.5millionvisitors.TheparkwasthebrainchildofengineerBrunoRixen.Bornin1931inGermany,Rixengrewfrustratedwiththesportofwaterskiing,whichrequiredpullingbyamotorboat.“Heusedtowaitforfourhoursinlinetodothreelapsaroundthelake,”explainedAllanWlodarczyk,themanagerofSkiRixenUSA．HeaddedthatridingfiveminutesandwaitinganotherfourhoursrkedRixen’sideaofcableparks.Ratherthanrelyingonaboat,Rixenconsideredhisowncableway.Healsodesignedskisandsetupapowersource.“Thefirstcablewasactuallyanoldfarmtractor,”Wlodarczyksaid.“Rixentookthewheelsoff,attachedsomeropestothewheeldisks,andstartedpullingpeoplebackandfortharoundthelake.”Overtheyears,Rixenimprovedhisdesignandearnedseveralpatents.Heopenedtheworld’sfirstcommercialcablewaterparkin1966inBenidorm,in.Thesportgrewfromentertainmenttointernationalcontests.Rixendiedin2020,buthisideahastakenholdaroundtheworld.Today,therearemorethan500cablewaterparksondifferentcontinents.Typically,thecabletowsridersataspeedofabout20milesperhour.Butforbeginners,whocantakelessons,thespeedisabout15milesperhour.SkiRixenUSAalsooffersridingopportunitiesandeventstopeoplewithspecialneedstoskieffortlessly.“Wehaveaspeciallydesignedski,calledasitski,”Wlodarczyksaid.“It’salargerboardwithalotofsurfacearea.Theridersarecompletelyseatedinthewateranddon’tactuallyhavetoholdontotherope.”12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brainchild”inparagraph2mean?A．Idea. B．Area. C．Birthplace D．Destination13．WhatdidWlodarczykmainlyintendtotellusinparagraph3?A．HowRixenprotectedthelake.B．HowRixensetupapowersource.C．HowmuchRixenlikedwaterskiing.D．HowRixencreatedhiscablewaterpark.14．InwhatwayisRixenthepioneerofthecablewaterpark?A．Hebroughtfuntovisitors.B．Heinventedacabletractor.C．Heturneditintoabusiness.D．Hemadecablestravelfastest.15．Whatdoweknowaboutthesitski?A．Itiseasytoride. B．Itrunsextremelyquickly.C．Itoffersanarrowboard. D．Itisdangerousfortheriders.（二）七选五（共12.5分）Buildingandsupportingyourlearnhasneverbeenmoreimportant.Akeypartofapositiveworkenvironmentisshowinggratitudetoteammembers.16Yet81%ofemployeesreporthighermotivationwithacommunicativemanager.Tipsbelowarestronglyrecommendedbysuccessfulleaders.1745%ofemployeesenjoypraisesuchaspositivefeedbackandencouragementastheirfavoritewayofreceivingappreciation.Youcansendanupliftingmessagebeforeabigpresentation,orcongratulatepeersonajobwelldone.Yourrecognitioncanhelpshapeamoresupportiveworkenvironment.Maketimeforyourteam.Practicetogivingyourcoworkersyourundividedattention.18Byspendingqualitytimewithcoworkers,youhelpeasetheiranxietyandmakethemmoreproductive.Italsocreatesopportunitiestoshowyourrecognitionoftheircontributions.Practiceactsofservice.Theyshowratherthantellcoworkersthatyousincerelycare.Expressyourappreciationwithmorethanahelpinghand.19Bearitinmindtocheckinregularlytoask

“howcanIhelpyou?”,andthenusetheirinputtoinspireanewidea.Considergivingyourteamgifts.Theycanbeassimpleasacupofcoffeeforthe“ideaoftheweek”.Toensureyouaremakingeveryonefeelseenandincluded,givegiftstothosewhowouldvaluethem.20A．Usewordsofapprovaloften.B．Recognizeyourworkers’strengths.C．Workenvironmentscanbefast-pacedandstressful.D．Bethoughtfulwithyoursignofcaretomakeitcount.E．Forexample,volunteertostayafterhourstohelpwithaproject.F．Carefulattentiontoworkhasbecomeevenmorevaluableinarealworkenvironment.G．However,oursurveyshowsmostemployersrarelyexpressthankstotheiremployees.第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）（一）完形填空（共15分）ThatyearIwaselevenandinsixthgrade.InWethersfield,allsixth-gradersare21R.O.P.E.partintheR.O.P.E.Program.Itsmain22istobelieveyourpeers(同龄人),worktogether,and23newadventures.Theseprogramsincludefallingbackwardand24peerstocatchyou,workingtogethertofitintoasmallcircleandsomethingofthatkind.Iwasreadytoparticipateinthese25.Fallingbackwardandfittingintoasmallcirclewerenothingtome.Crossingoverastreamwithnothingholdingmeupbutaropewasbrave,butIcould26it.Finallythedaycamewhenmysixthgradeclasswouldtraveltoclimbandrappel(绕绳下滑)amountaininSouthington.Thosepeoplewhoweretoo27wereallowedtopracticeclimbingandrappellingasmallerareaofrocks,butthatwasn’tforme.Icouldclimbthebigmountain.Twentyminuteslater,my28arrived.AsIwaswell29,Isetoffatonce.Igotaquarterofthewayupbutcouldn’tseemtogetany30.Itriedandtried.Ibegantoputmyselfdownandcry.Therewasnothingmore31thanmyclassmateswerelookingatme.AllIkept32was“Lisa,youcandoit.”“Trytofityourfootinthere.33,Lisa.You’realmostthere.”ItwasthenthatIthoughttomyself,“WhyamIcrying?Icandothis.”Almost34Iwentongoingupthemountain.WithinfiveminutesIsuccessfully35ittothetop.21．A．forced B．reported C．required D．reminded22．A．idea B．result C．question D．road23．A．run B．introduce C．experience D．describe24．A．begging B．thinking C．promising D．trusting25．A．lectures B．discussions C．stories D．activities26．A．manage B．discover C．change D．need27．A．motivated B．noisy C．frightened D．annoyed28．A．friend B．turn C．teacher D．day29．A．relaxed B．balanced C．organized D．prepared30．A．quicker B．warmer C．farther D．longer31．A．awkward B．amazing C．annoying D．exciting32．A．shouting B．remembering C．learning D．hearing33．A．Watchout B．Comeon C．Hurryup D．Walkalong34．A．completely B．carefully C．dangerously D．immediately35．A．reached B．made C．got D．took（二）用单词的适当形式完成短文（共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,variousregionsinChina36(take)advantageoftheiruniqueresourcesanddevelopedadiverseanddynamicruraltourismindustryaccordingtolocalconditions.Theyhavecreated37(innovate)developmentmodels,givingrisetoanumberofdesirableruraltourismdestinations.TheyhavepavedthewayforChineseruraldevelopment38combinescultureandtourism,promotesharmoniouscoexistencebetweenmanandnature,andfights39bothmaterialandculturalprosperity(繁荣).Withdifferenttypesandrichforms,ruraltourismis40(gradual)becominganewhotspotintheChinesetourismmarket.Theannualreceptionandthetourismrevenue(收入)haveseensignificantgrowth,41(boost)theworld’stourismdevelopment.Forforeigntourists,visitingruralareasinChinaisnotjustaboutsightseeing,butanopportunity42(get)aviewofChinesecultureandcustoms.ThebeautifulcountrysideinChinaholds43strongappealforforeignvisitors.Nowadays,someforeigntouristshaveshowna44(prefer)forimmersiveexperiencesinruralareas,suchasenjoyingteaandtraditionaloperaperformancesinruralvillagesinZhejiang,watchingface-changingandfire-spitingshowsofSichuanOperainruralparksinSichuan,45listeningtofolksongsinethnicvillagesofGuangxi.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）（一）作文（共15分）46．假定你是李华，在网上看到一则21stCenturyTeens征文活动的启事，主题是“我为妈妈做道菜”。你打算投稿，要点如下：1.菜品名称；2.简要介绍制作过程；3.选择原因。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（二）读后续写（共25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Duringthefirstweekofhighschool,oneofthemajorheadachesforEvawasfindingherwayinthehugeschoolbuilding.Itwasasix-storybuilding.Oneachfloor,hallwaysstretchedinfouralsoalibrary,acafeteria,andagym.directions,leadingtoclassrooms,labs,andteachers'offices.Somewhereinthebuilding,therewasalsoalibrary,acafeteria,andagym.Havingapoorsenseofdirection,Evafounditimpossibletogetaroundinsuchahugebuilding.Allthedifferenthallwaysandroomsweretoomuchtothinkabout.Shedecidedthatshewouldmemorizewhereherclasseswereandthenpretendthattherestoftheplacedidn'texist.InherfirstP.E.clamile.TowasshockedwhenCoachPittannouncedthateveryonehadtorunonemilearoundthetrackoutside.Therewasnothingshefearedmorethanhavingtorunawholemile.ToEva,“amile”wasusedtodescribelongdistances.Itwastenmilesfromherhometohergrandfather's,andthatalwaysseemedlikealongway,eveninacar!WhenCoachPittblewhiswhistle,Evafiguredshewouldbeleftinthedust.However,whilesomeofherclassmatesedgedahead,othersactuallyfellbehind.“It'sjustthebeginning,"shethought.“I'llcomeinlastforsure."SoonEvabegantobreathehard,withherheartpoundingandlegsshaking.Feelingdesperate,Evastartedusingamindtrickonherself.Shestoppedthinkingabouttheword“mile."Instead,shefocusedonreachingtheshadoweastonthetrackbyatreeupahead.Thensheconcentratedonjoggingtothespotwherethetrackcurved(拐弯).Afterthat,shetriedtoseeifshecouldcompleteherfirstlap(一圈).Onelapturnedintotwo,thenthree,thenfour.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:WhenCoachPittsaid“Nicework!”toheratthefinishline,Evawassurprised._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Evadecidedtousethesametricktodealwiththeschoolbuilding._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语答案：题号123456789