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新疆乌鲁木齐市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语学情检测试题第一部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)(一)阅读理解(共37.5分)WhenGitanjaliRaosharedhowshelikes“findingsolutionstorealproblems”,itwashardtoimaginethisdynamic11-year-oldgirlcouldsettleaproblemthathasescapedscientistsforyears.Injustthreemonths,Raocameupwithadevice(装置)thatcanreplacethecostlyandlengthytestscurrentlyusedtoreliablydetermineleadlevelsinourfreshwater.Inspiredbythecurrentlitigation(诉讼)inFlint,Michigan,acaseofwaterpollutionfrom2014to2015,RaodesignedanewtestingsystemthatresultedinherbeingnamedAmerica’sTopYoungScientistfor2017.Raohadbeenfollowingthewaterproblemforabouttwoyears.Shewasamazedbythenumberofpeopleaffectedbyleadpollutioninwaterandwantedtodosomethingtochangethis.Gitanjalispentmonthstryingtoconvincelocalhighschoolsandcollegestogiveherlabtimetocontinueherexperiment.Athome,Gitanjaliworkedonherprojectinthe“scienceroom”sheaskedherparentstocreateforher.Raohascreatedadevicethatusesthreeparts:acartridge,aBluetoothreaderandanapp.Toputitsimply,thecartridgecontainscarbonnanotubes(纳米管)thatreacttolead.ThisreactionisthenregisteredbytheBluetoothreader,whichsendsasignaltoamobileappthatcantellyouimmediatelyifyourwaterissafetodrink.RaoappropriatelynamedthedeviceTethysaftertheGreekgoddessoffreshwater,andishopingtomakealittleimprovementtogetthedeviceonthemarket.Whilewemaynotbeawareofanyleadpollutionpresentinouragingpipelines,leadpoisoningcancausedelaysinphysicalandmentaldevelopment.WithRaobelievingthatthe“purposeofscienceistomakeadifference”,herincredibleinventioncouldmakeadifferencetomillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStates.1.WhatdoweknowaboutRao’sdevice?A.It’scheapandquick.B.It’scheapandinaccurate.C.It’sexpensiveandreliable.D.It’sportableandtime-consuming.2.WhatmadeRaohavetheideaofdesigningthedevice?A.Herparents’suggestions.B.ThenameoftheGreekgoddess.C.Herinterestinsettlingrealproblems.D.ThewaterpollutionlitigationinFlint.3.Whatdothecarbonnanotubesfunctionas?A.Sendingimmediatesignals.B.Recordingthereactionresults.C.Detectingthepresenceoflead.D.Showingthewaterqualityresults.4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofRao’sinvention?A.ItwillleadRaotomakeafortune.B.ItwillhelpmillionsofAmericansdrinksafewater.C.ItwillpromotethedevelopmentofscienceinAmerica.D.Itwillsoonsettlethelead-pollutedproblemthoroughly.Youmayneverknowwhy.Theemailwillarriveandreasonsofferedforyourrejectionmightbetherealones—ornot.Bosseshavealwaysspiedontheiremployees,thenjudgedthem.Nowtheriseoftheonlineselfmeanstheemployer’seyecantravelstillfarther.Evenbeforethepandemic,researchfoundthat28%oflargecompanieshadturneddownapplicantsaftercarryingoutsuchchecks.Anditisbecomingmorepopular:ReedScreening,alargeagency,wasaskedtorunoverathirdmoresocial-mediachecksinDecember2021thanayearearlier.ThismonththegovernmentgavethepracticeapprovalwhentheDepartmentforEducationsaidschoolsandcolleges“shouldconsidercarryingoutanonlinesearchaspartoftheirduediligence(尽职调查)”.Thewayscreeningworksissimple:Any“problematic”behaviourswillbemarkedwitharedflag.Therearelawsgoverningsuchonlinescreening.DavidErdos,headoftheCentreforIntellectualPropertyandInformationLaw,saysthatcompaniesaresupposedtowarncandidatesbeforescreeningtheirsocialmediaandtellthemthattheyhavetherighttoholdbackpermission.Somecompaniesfollowtheserules,butothersmaynot.Asfortherighttorefuse,itishardlypracticable.“Whoonearthis…goingtobethatpersonwhosays:‘Hangonaminute,I’mnothappyaboutthat?’”asksMrErdos.“Thatitselfislikelytobearedflag.”Allagreethatthespreadofonlinescreeningisalarming,asitissounforgiving.Peoplemaybeunableevertobefreeoftheironlinepast,saysMrErdos.Asindeedsomefootballers,recentlypunishedforcommentsmadealmostadecadeagowhentheywerebutteenagers,havefoundtotheircost.Thosewithintheindustrythinklawsshouldbetightened,withpunishmentforillegalact.Inthemeantime,beingverycarefulisadvisable.Intalkstouniversitystudents,MrErdoswarnsthemwhatcompanieswilldototheirsocialmediawhentheyapplyforjobs.Theyare“universallyterrified”,hesays.Andrightly.5.Whatcanweinferaboutonlinescreeningfromparagraph2?A.Itisturneddownbylargecompanies. B.Itbooststhedevelopmentofeducation.C.Itisbecomingincreasinglyacceptable. D.Ithighlightsthewisdomofemployers.6.Whatdoapplicantstendtodowithonlinescreening?A.Theyrejecttheredflags. B.Theyhavetosubmittoit.C.Theywillchargethecompany. D.Theypostponecarryingitout.7.WhatisMrErdos’opiniononpostingcommentsonline?A.Companiesaretolerantofit. B.Itsinfluenceishardtoerase.C.Itshouldbeunderstrictlaws. D.Universitystudentsarefreetodoit.8.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BigEmployerIsWatchingYouB.FixYourEyesonOnlineScreeningC.Social-mediaChecksAreAroundtheCornerD.ChecksOnlineAretoBlameforUnemploymentIfyoueverwonderedwhereElizabethworked,celebrated,andrested,thisisyourguide.BUCKINGHAMPALACETheRoyalFamily’sHQ,London,EnglandU.K.inghamPalace,homeofthefamousChangingoftheGuard,hasbeentheofficialresidenceoftheU.K.sovereigns(君主)since1837,butthehistoryofthesitedatesbacktoKingJamesIintheearly17thcentury.Whenyouseeaphotooftheroyalfamilywavingfromabalcony,itwaslikelytakenatBuckinghamPalace.WINDSORCASTLETheCountryHomeWindsor,Berkshire,EnglandWindsorCastleisthelargestandoldestoccupiedcastleintheworld,foundedinthe11thcentury.TheQueenuseditforbothworkandrelaxation.FrogmoreCottage,ahomebelongingtoPrinceHarryandMeghan,DuchessofSussex,isalsolocatedontheproperty.BALMORALHOUSETheHolidayHouse,Aberdeenshire,ScotlandPrinceAlbertpurchasedBalmoralHouseforQueenVictoriain1852,anditwaspassedthroughtheroyalHimaigenerations.ItwasafavoriteholidayspotfortheQueen—sheparticularlyenjoyedridingahorsethroughthevastterrainonsummerholidays.SANDRINGHAMHOUSETheWinterHouseSandringham,Norfolk,EnglandPurchasedbytheroyalfamilyin1862,SandringhamHouseisafull-scaleVictoriancountryhome.Elizabethspentabouttwomonthseachwinterthere,arrivingintimetocelebrateChristmasandstayingthroughFebruary.9.WhatisspecialaboutWINDSORCASTLE?A.Itcoversthelargestarea. B.Itistheofficialresidence.C.Itwasdesignedforvacations. D.Itwasboughtbytheroyalfamily.10.WhichoneislocatedinadifferentpartofGreatBritain?A.WINDSORCASTLE. B.BALMORALHOUSE.C.SANDRINGHAMHOUSE. D.BUCKINGHAMPALACE.11.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inanovel. B.Inaresearchpaper.C.Inasciencereport. D.Inatravelbrochure.In1983,SkiRixenUSAbecamethefirstwaterskicableparkintheUnitedStates.LocatedinDeerfieldBeach,Florida,theparkoffersridersachancetoexperienceallkindsofwatersports.Inthepast40years,SixRixenUSAhaswelcomedmorethan1.5millionvisitors.TheparkwasthebrainchildofengineerBrunoRixen.Bornin1931inGermany,Rixengrewfrustratedwiththesportofwaterskiing,whichrequiredpullingbyamotorboat.“Heusedtowaitforfourhoursinlinetodothreelapsaroundthelake,”explainedAllanWlodarczyk,themanagerofSkiRixenUSA.HeaddedthatridingfiveminutesandwaitinganotherfourhoursrkedRixen’sideaofcableparks.Ratherthanrelyingonaboat,Rixenconsideredhisowncableway.Healsodesignedskisandsetupapowersource.“Thefirstcablewasactuallyanoldfarmtractor,”Wlodarczyksaid.“Rixentookthewheelsoff,attachedsomeropestothewheeldisks,andstartedpullingpeoplebackandfortharoundthelake.”Overtheyears,Rixenimprovedhisdesignandearnedseveralpatents.Heopenedtheworld’sfirstcommercialcablewaterparkin1966inBenidorm,in.Thesportgrewfromentertainmenttointernationalcontests.Rixendiedin2020,buthisideahastakenholdaroundtheworld.Today,therearemorethan500cablewaterparksondifferentcontinents.Typically,thecabletowsridersataspeedofabout20milesperhour.Butforbeginners,whocantakelessons,thespeedisabout15milesperhour.SkiRixenUSAalsooffersridingopportunitiesandeventstopeoplewithspecialneedstoskieffortlessly.“Wehaveaspeciallydesignedski,calledasitski,”Wlodarczyksaid.“It’salargerboardwithalotofsurfacearea.Theridersarecompletelyseatedinthewateranddon’tactuallyhavetoholdontotherope.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brainchild”inparagraph2mean?A.Idea. B.Area. C.Birthplace D.Destination13.WhatdidWlodarczykmainlyintendtotellusinparagraph3?A.HowRixenprotectedthelake.B.HowRixensetupapowersource.C.HowmuchRixenlikedwaterskiing.D.HowRixencreatedhiscablewaterpark.14.InwhatwayisRixenthepioneerofthecablewaterpark?A.Hebroughtfuntovisitors.B.Heinventedacabletractor.C.Heturneditintoabusiness.D.Hemadecablestravelfastest.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthesitski?A.Itiseasytoride. B.Itrunsextremelyquickly.C.Itoffersanarrowboard. D.Itisdangerousfortheriders.(二)七选五(共12.5分)Buildingandsupportingyourlearnhasneverbeenmoreimportant.Akeypartofapositiveworkenvironmentisshowinggratitudetoteammembers.16Yet81%ofemployeesreporthighermotivationwithacommunicativemanager.Tipsbelowarestronglyrecommendedbysuccessfulleaders.1745%ofemployeesenjoypraisesuchaspositivefeedbackandencouragementastheirfavoritewayofreceivingappreciation.Youcansendanupliftingmessagebeforeabigpresentation,orcongratulatepeersonajobwelldone.Yourrecognitioncanhelpshapeamoresupportiveworkenvironment.Maketimeforyourteam.Practicetogivingyourcoworkersyourundividedattention.18Byspendingqualitytimewithcoworkers,youhelpeasetheiranxietyandmakethemmoreproductive.Italsocreatesopportunitiestoshowyourrecognitionoftheircontributions.Practiceactsofservice.Theyshowratherthantellcoworkersthatyousincerelycare.Expressyourappreciationwithmorethanahelpinghand.19Bearitinmindtocheckinregularlytoask
“howcanIhelpyou?”,andthenusetheirinputtoinspireanewidea.Considergivingyourteamgifts.Theycanbeassimpleasacupofcoffeeforthe“ideaoftheweek”.Toensureyouaremakingeveryonefeelseenandincluded,givegiftstothosewhowouldvaluethem.20A.Usewordsofapprovaloften.B.Recognizeyourworkers’strengths.C.Workenvironmentscanbefast-pacedandstressful.D.Bethoughtfulwithyoursignofcaretomakeitcount.E.Forexample,volunteertostayafterhourstohelpwithaproject.F.Carefulattentiontoworkhasbecomeevenmorevaluableinarealworkenvironment.G.However,oursurveyshowsmostemployersrarelyexpressthankstotheiremployees.第二部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)(一)完形填空(共15分)ThatyearIwaselevenandinsixthgrade.InWethersfield,allsixth-gradersare21R.O.P.E.partintheR.O.P.E.Program.Itsmain22istobelieveyourpeers(同龄人),worktogether,and23newadventures.Theseprogramsincludefallingbackwardand24peerstocatchyou,workingtogethertofitintoasmallcircleandsomethingofthatkind.Iwasreadytoparticipateinthese25.Fallingbackwardandfittingintoasmallcirclewerenothingtome.Crossingoverastreamwithnothingholdingmeupbutaropewasbrave,butIcould26it.Finallythedaycamewhenmysixthgradeclasswouldtraveltoclimbandrappel(绕绳下滑)amountaininSouthington.Thosepeoplewhoweretoo27wereallowedtopracticeclimbingandrappellingasmallerareaofrocks,butthatwasn’tforme.Icouldclimbthebigmountain.Twentyminuteslater,my28arrived.AsIwaswell29,Isetoffatonce.Igotaquarterofthewayupbutcouldn’tseemtogetany30.Itriedandtried.Ibegantoputmyselfdownandcry.Therewasnothingmore31thanmyclassmateswerelookingatme.AllIkept32was“Lisa,youcandoit.”“Trytofityourfootinthere.33,Lisa.You’realmostthere.”ItwasthenthatIthoughttomyself,“WhyamIcrying?Icandothis.”Almost34Iwentongoingupthemountain.WithinfiveminutesIsuccessfully35ittothetop.21.A.forced B.reported C.required D.reminded22.A.idea B.result C.question D.road23.A.run B.introduce C.experience D.describe24.A.begging B.thinking C.promising D.trusting25.A.lectures B.discussions C.stories D.activities26.A.manage B.discover C.change D.need27.A.motivated B.noisy C.frightened D.annoyed28.A.friend B.turn C.teacher D.day29.A.relaxed B.balanced C.organized D.prepared30.A.quicker B.warmer C.farther D.longer31.A.awkward B.amazing C.annoying D.exciting32.A.shouting B.remembering C.learning D.hearing33.A.Watchout B.Comeon C.Hurryup D.Walkalong34.A.completely B.carefully C.dangerously D.immediately35.A.reached B.made C.got D.took(二)用单词的适当形式完成短文(共15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,variousregionsinChina36(take)advantageoftheiruniqueresourcesanddevelopedadiverseanddynamicruraltourismindustryaccordingtolocalconditions.Theyhavecreated37(innovate)developmentmodels,givingrisetoanumberofdesirableruraltourismdestinations.TheyhavepavedthewayforChineseruraldevelopment38combinescultureandtourism,promotesharmoniouscoexistencebetweenmanandnature,andfights39bothmaterialandculturalprosperity(繁荣).Withdifferenttypesandrichforms,ruraltourismis40(gradual)becominganewhotspotintheChinesetourismmarket.Theannualreceptionandthetourismrevenue(收入)haveseensignificantgrowth,41(boost)theworld’stourismdevelopment.Forforeigntourists,visitingruralareasinChinaisnotjustaboutsightseeing,butanopportunity42(get)aviewofChinesecultureandcustoms.ThebeautifulcountrysideinChinaholds43strongappealforforeignvisitors.Nowadays,someforeigntouristshaveshowna44(prefer)forimmersiveexperiencesinruralareas,suchasenjoyingteaandtraditionaloperaperformancesinruralvillagesinZhejiang,watchingface-changingandfire-spitingshowsofSichuanOperainruralparksinSichuan,45listeningtofolksongsinethnicvillagesofGuangxi.第三部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)(一)作文(共15分)46.假定你是李华,在网上看到一则21stCenturyTeens征文活动的启事,主题是“我为妈妈做道菜”。你打算投稿,要点如下:1.菜品名称;2.简要介绍制作过程;3.选择原因。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(二)读后续写(共25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Duringthefirstweekofhighschool,oneofthemajorheadachesforEvawasfindingherwayinthehugeschoolbuilding.Itwasasix-storybuilding.Oneachfloor,hallwaysstretchedinfouralsoalibrary,acafeteria,andagym.directions,leadingtoclassrooms,labs,andteachers'offices.Somewhereinthebuilding,therewasalsoalibrary,acafeteria,andagym.Havingapoorsenseofdirection,Evafounditimpossibletogetaroundinsuchahugebuilding.Allthedifferenthallwaysandroomsweretoomuchtothinkabout.Shedecidedthatshewouldmemorizewhereherclasseswereandthenpretendthattherestoftheplacedidn'texist.InherfirstP.E.clamile.TowasshockedwhenCoachPittannouncedthateveryonehadtorunonemilearoundthetrackoutside.Therewasnothingshefearedmorethanhavingtorunawholemile.ToEva,“amile”wasusedtodescribelongdistances.Itwastenmilesfromherhometohergrandfather's,andthatalwaysseemedlikealongway,eveninacar!WhenCoachPittblewhiswhistle,Evafiguredshewouldbeleftinthedust.However,whilesomeofherclassmatesedgedahead,othersactuallyfellbehind.“It'sjustthebeginning,"shethought.“I'llcomeinlastforsure."SoonEvabegantobreathehard,withherheartpoundingandlegsshaking.Feelingdesperate,Evastartedusingamindtrickonherself.Shestoppedthinkingabouttheword“mile."Instead,shefocusedonreachingtheshadoweastonthetrackbyatreeupahead.Thensheconcentratedonjoggingtothespotwherethetrackcurved(拐弯).Afterthat,shetriedtoseeifshecouldcompleteherfirstlap(一圈).Onelapturnedintotwo,thenthree,thenfour.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:WhenCoachPittsaid“Nicework!”toheratthefinishline,Evawassurprised._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Evadecidedtousethesametricktodealwiththeschoolbuilding._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语答案:题号123456789
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