天津市和平区2024-2025学年高二上册12月联考英语质量检测试卷（附答案）

天津市和平区2024-2025学年高二上学期12月联考英语质量检测试卷注意事项：1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.满分150分，考试时间120分钟.2、答I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上，只交答题卡，试卷学生带走，以备讲评。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,满分115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。第一节：(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisafternoon?A.Playtennis.B.Seeamovie.C.Arrangeaparty.2.Whatismostprobablytheman?A.Apostman.B.Apoliceman.C.Arepairman.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Onaplane.C.Onatrain.4.HowdotheScotsfeelaboutmovingtoParis?A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Uncertain.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscake?A.It'snotsoft.B.It'snotfresh.C.It'snotsweet.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料.每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段材料读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Howlongwasthemanintheshower?A.Forabout10minutes.B.Forabout30minutes.C.Forabout60minutes.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hetriedtosavewater.B.Heisoutofworknow.C.Hepaidthewaterbilllastmonth.8.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Hostandguest.C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheweatherinBoston?A.BetterthanthatinLondon.B.SimilartothatinLondon.C.WorsethanthatinLondon.10.WhathappenedtothemanwhenhelivedinBoston?A.Hehurthiseyes.B.Hebrokehislegbadly.C.HefellinlovewithSarah.11.Whatwastheman'swifewhenhefirstmether?A.Adoctor.B.Apatient.C.Anurse.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12.Whendidthespeakerbegintoworkinthisschool?A.Twelveyearsago.B.Fourteenyearsago.C.Twentyyearsago.13.Whereisthespeaker'soffice?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Nexttothestudycenter.C.Oppositetheteachers’room.14.WhatcanthestudentsonWednesdayevenings?A.Ridehorses.B.Visitmuseums.C.Goswimming.15.Whatdothestudentscomeherefor?A.Aspringbreak.B.Asummercourse.C.Awinterschool.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Aboutfourmonths.!YourEnglishissogood.A.Youcan'tbeseriousB.YougotitC.Icouldn'tagreemoreD.I'mstuck17.Asurveycarriedoutlastyearshowedthat80%ofthemiddle-agedinthiscityweretheproposalonhealthcarereform.A.infavourofB.inhonorofC.inpursuitofD.inplaceof18.Thelocalgovernmentdoesn'thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotectioneconomicgrowth.A.tobepromotedB.beingpromotedC.promotingD.topromote19.Iknewtherewasapartyhappeningthatevening,butwithouttosocialmediaIcouldn'trememberwhereitwas!A.accessB.difficultyC.spotD.doubt20.WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshe,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.A.understoodB.acceptedC.compromisedD.declined21.Markisagenius.Bythetimehegraduated,hejobsbyadozencomputercompanies.A.hasofferedB.hasbeenofferedC.hadofferedD.hadbeenoffered22.PractisingTaiChicanmakeourbodymoreflexible,inturncaneasejointpainandhelptoprotectusfrominjury.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what23.Jimsayswestayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.A.mustB.canC.needD.should24.Goodevening,everybody.ProfessorKinghislectureinamoment,butletmeintroducehimfirst.A.deliveredB.willbedeliveringC.wasdeliveringD.hasbeendelivering25.—Angelajustdoesn'tlikeme.Shewon'tevensayhello.—.Actually,she’sveryshy.A.IhavenoideaB.Don'tjumptoconclusionsC.Don'tmentionitD.Thereisnodoubtaboutit26.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)timeandcefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.distantB.reC.dedicateD.convenient27.hecouldgivehersympathy,anypracticalhelpwasalmostbeyondhim.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Until28.ThestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrueProfessorJosephhadsaid.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where29.Abunchofourkidswouldfrequentlythebookstoreafterschool.We’dlookatthenewbooks,orjustchatwithOldCasey.A.getawayB.dropinC.checkoutD.holdon30.Thepolicesearchedtheareaforseveraldays.,theyfoundthepieceofevidencetheywerelookingfor.A.ObjectivelyB.OriginallyC.EventuallyD.Unfortunately第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic(技工).Onedaywhilewalkingalongthebankofalake,thegirl31tosee20eggslaidbyawildgoose.Aftersometimethegirl32themotherwouldnotreturntohereggsandshe33totakethemhome.Thereshecarefully34theeggsintheheatofalamp.Severaldays35theeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintothe36.Geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother.37,totheseyounggeese,thegirlwastheirmother.Asthey38,thegirlwasableto39herbirdstorunacrossthegrass,butshecouldnotteachthemto40.Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis,bothwhen41andinherdreams.Later,shehadan42:Shewouldpilotaplanetoguidethemin43.Sheaskedherfatherforaplaneandheassembled(组装)asmallaircraftforher.Caringabout44safety,thefatherdecidedtopilottheplanehimself.However,thebirdsdidnot45orfollowhim,and46sleptinthegrass.Oneday,thegirl47intotheplane,starteditandsoonleftthe48.Seeingtheirmothertaketotheair,thebirds49flapped(拍打)theirwingsand50.Sheflewtheplanefreelyinthesky,heryoungbirdsfollowing.31.A.managedB.attemptedC.happenedD.supposed32.A.realizedB.expectedC.imaginedD.admitted33.A.helpedB.decidedC.affordedD.meant34.A.placedB.protectedC.treatedD.examined35.A.agoB.outC.laterD.long36.A.familyB.lakeC.homeD.world37.A.ButB.AlsoC.ThusD.Still38.A.increasedB.improvedC.roseD.grew39.A.askB.leadC.wantD.allow40.A.flyB.raceC.swimD.sing41.A.asleepB.awayC.aroundD.awake42.A.ideaB.opinionC.explanationD.excuse43.A.skyB.heavenC.flightD.plane44.A.hisB.herC.theirD.its45.A.respectB.rememberC.recognizeD.receive46.A.soB.insteadC.hardlyD.too47.A.climbedB.lookedC.reachedD.fell48.A.houseB.floorC.waterD.ground49.A.secretlyB.attractivelyC.patientlyD.eagerly50.A.lookedawayB.setoutC.wentbyD.turnedback第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleandengageinmeaningfulpursuits?YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).Nomatterwhatlifestageyou'reat,whereveryougo,andwhateverprojectyouundertakewithus,you'llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity.Wewelcomevolunteersfromallwalksoflifeandbackgrounds.Whilethemajorityofourvolunteersarebetweentheagesof17and24,we’recurrentlyinneedofvolunteermanagersaged25to75,whoplayaveryimportantroleinthesafeandeffectiveoperationofourprograms.Ourpositionsincludeprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.Yourchosenrolecouldvaryfromenhancingacommunity’saccesstocleandrinkingwatertopreservingvaluablelocalcultures.Orperhapsyoumightdesignadventurechallengestotrainouryoungvolunteers.Notonlywillyoubeaidingthepersonalgrowthofouryoungvolunteers,butyou’llalsobepickingupnewskillsandexpandingyourculturalinsights.You’lllikelymeetindividualswhocouldbecomelifelongfriends.Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:CountrySchedule4-weekprogrammes7-weekprogrammesAlgeria5Jul.—1Aug.20Jun.—7Aug.Egypt24Jul.—20Aug.19Jun.—6Aug.Kenya20Jul.—16Aug.18Jun.—5Aug.SouthAfrica2Aug.—29Aug.15Jun.—2Aug.GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:Website:Website:Email:51.ThesharedgoalofGDA'sprojectsisto.A.explorenewculturesB.protecttheenvironmentC.gaincorporatebenefitD.helpcommunitiesinneed52.WhatagegroupdoesGDAprimarilytargetforvolunteermanagers?A.17-24.B.25-40.C.25-75.D.Anyage.53.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?A.Toseeklocalpartners.B.Tocarryoutprogrammes.C.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.D.Tofosterculturalawareness.54.Whatisapotentialbenefitforvolunteermanagersasmentionedinthetext?A.Earningasalary.B.Learninganewlanguage.C.Makingnewfriends.D.Gettingdiscountsontravel.55.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein.A.EgyptB.AlgeriaC.KenyaD.SouthAfricaBFiveyearsago,atrulyunforgettableeventtookplace.MywifeandIwerecelebratingour40thweddinganniversary(纪念日)thatyear.Toourdelight,itwasasplendidevent,lovinglyhostedbyoursonsjustforus.Ourdear,oldfriendsgaveusawonderfulsurprisewiththeirthoughtfulgiftsandheartfeltcongratulations.Ourgifttoeachotherwasadrivingtripoutwest.WedrovefromOntariointoAlberta,thensouthwardintoGlacierNationalParkinMontana,andcontinuedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.Itwasacoldspringday,andtheBeartoothHighwayhadopenedfortheseasonjustdaysbefore.Alongsidetheroad,therewasstillagreatamountofsnowthere.Thescenerywassoimpressivethatwemadelotsofstopstorecordmemorieswithmycamera.Atthehighestpointofthehighway,Istoppedatalookouttocatchtheamazingviews,withmywifeinthecentreofmycameralens.Therewerenotmanycarsontheroad.Sometimes,carswithenergeticyoungtouristspassedby.Andthenweheardamotorcycleinthedistance.Thedriverofthemotorcycle,whoworedirtyclothes,parkedbehindourcars.Approachingus,hespokeonlyasimplecommand,“Givemeyourcameraandgetovertherewithyourwife.”ImustadmitIfeltnervousthatwemightberobbedwherewejustcreatedsomebeautifulmemories.Surprisingly,hejusttookapictureofus,handedbackmycameraandrodeoffbeforewecouldofferourthanks.Unexpectedly,thephotohetookisnowoneofthemostvaluableandprizedofourtrip.Inthatunexpectedencounter,Iabsorbedalessoninthemostunlikelyofplaces.Weshouldneverjudgeamanbyhisappearance.Tothemotorcyclistwhomayonedayreadthisstoryandrememberus:wewishtoextendourdeepestappreciationandaheartfelt“Thankyou”forthekindnessyoushowedusthatday.56.Whatdoweknowaboutthetrip?A.Itwasagiftfortheirweddinganniversary.B.Itwasasuggestionfromtheirfriends.C.Itwasinthelateautumnfiveyearsago.D.Itwastakenbytraintothewest.57.WhatcausedthecoupletofrequentlypauseontheirtripalongBeartoothHighway?A.Roadsigns.B.Impressivescenery.C.Carproblems.D.Complexroadblocks.58.Whywastheauthornervouswhenthemotorcycledriverofferedtotakeapicture?A.Hecouldhavelostthecamera.B.Themotorcycledriverwouldborrowthecamera.C.Hiswifemightnotbesatisfiedwiththeviewthere.D.Themotorcycledrivermightnotbegoodatthetakingpictures.59.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthedriverofthemotorcycle?A.Richandgenerous.B.Kindandstraightforward.C.Creativeandcapable.D.Carefulandadmirable.60.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Seeingisbelieving.C.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.D.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.CCanyouthinkofadaywithoutmusic?Wecanhearmusiceverywhere:inthestreetsandathome,overtheradioandonTV,intheshopsandintheparks.Peopleallovertheworldarefondofmusic.Theylistentomusic,theydancetomusic,andtheylearntoplaymusicalinstruments.Musicisn'tonlyacombinationofpleasantsounds.Itisanartwhichreflectslife.Therearealotofdifferentkindsofmusic.Someofthemappearedlongago,andsomearemodern.Folkmusicappearedlongago,butitisstillalive.Folksongsareverypleasanttolistento.Classicalmusicisoftenassociatedwiththemusicofthepast.Rapisamodernmusicalstylewherethesingerspeaksorshoutsthewordsintimetomusicwithasteadybeat.GreatBritainhasproducedmorepopularmusicstarsthananyothercountry.Britishgroupsoftensetnewtrendsinmusic.Newstyles,groupsandsingerscontinuetoappear.Manyofthenewbandshavebeenabletousechangesintechnologytodeveloptheirmusicsuchascomputeriseddrummachines,synthesisersandotherelectronicinstruments.Tastesdiffer.Sopeople'smusicalinterestsrangefrompopandrockmusictoclassicalmusicandopera.Myfavouritestyleofmusicispopmusic,becauseitisfullofenergy.WhenIlistentopopmusicitmakesmerememberhappytimesandforgettheproblemsofeverydaylife.Ialsoenjoylisteningtoclassicalmusic.ThemusicIhateisheavymetal.Ifinditnoisy.WhenIlistentothisstyleofmusicitpresentstomymindpicturesofdarkdays.Mymotherandfatheragreewithmytastesinmusic.Thoughtheyprefertolistentoclassical,theythinkthatmodernmusicisnottoobad.Musicappealstoourhearts.Itcomfortsoursoulsandenriches(充实)ourminds.Musicisbeautyinsounds;itisourmagicsourceofinspiration.61.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Severaltypesofmusic.B.Differentmusicaltastes.C.Thedevelopmentofmusicalstyles.D.Theimportanceofmusicinourlives.62.Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?A.Bydescribingcourses.B.Byanalysingreasons.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingcomparisons.63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemusicinGreatBritain?A.Ithasproducedmanypopularmusicstarsintheworld.B.Itfailstoapplynewtechnologyintheperformances.C.Manynewbandsinsistontraditionalinstruments.D.Britishgroupsfallbehindthenewtrendsnow.64.Whydoestheauthorlikepopmusic?A.Itisplayedwithelectronicinstruments.B.Itischaracterisedbyasteadybeat.C.Itisloudandstrong.D.Itsoundsenergetic.65.Whatistheauthor'sparents'attitudetowardshismusicaltaste?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Dissatisfied.D.Unconcerned.D“Luckisamatterofpreparationmeetingopportunity,”saidtheAmericantalkshowhostOprahWinfrey.I'veneverwatchedhershow,butwhenaself-madebillionairegiveslifeadviceit'sprobablyworthlisteningto.Herpointisthatblindluckisveryrare.Youmayhavetobeluckytofindagoodjobthesedaysbutthatdoesnotmeanyoushouldsitathomewaitingfortheopportunitytocometoyou.Ifyou'reaChinese,youmayalreadybefamiliarwiththetaleofafarmerwaitingbyatreestumpforarabbittorunoutandbreakitsneck.AbookbytheUKpsychologistRichardWiseman,calledTheLuckFactor,argueswecanallmakeourselvesluckier.It'smostaboutgoingtoatempletoburnsomeincenseinhopesthatthegodswillgiveyougoodfortune,butpracticaladviceyoucanfolloweachday.Wisemanconductedanexperimentaspartofhisstudies.Firsthedividedvolunteersintotwogroups:thosewhosaidtheywereluckyinlifeandthosewhosaidtheywerenot.Hegaveeveryoneanewperandaskedthemtolookthroughittocounthowmanyphotographsithadinside.Onaverage,theunluckypeopletookabouttwominutestocountthephotographswhiletheluckypeopletookjustseconds.Why?Onthesecondpageofthenewper,acommand,“Stopcounting.Thereare43photographsinthisnewper,”waswritteninbigletters.Theunluckypeoplemostlydidnotspotthemessage.It'seasytocomparethissituationtoayoungpersonlookingforjobsinalocalpaper.Theymightsearchsohardforonetypeofpositionthattheymissanevenbetteropportunity.Peoplewhoare“lucky”,infact,keepanopenmindanddon'tgothroughthesameroutineeveryday.Inaword,trytoturnbadluckintogood.Evenifyoudofalldownandbreakaleg,thetimespentathomecanbeusedwiselytostudyEnglish.66.Whichofthefollowingsmostagreeswiththewriter'spoint?A.Successisforthosewhoareprepared.B.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.C.Allisnotgoldthatshines.D.Agoodheartdefeatsillfortune.67.WhatdoyouknowaboutOprahWinfrey?A.Shebecamefamousthroughherfamilybackground.B.Shewasveryluckyandseldomsuffereddifficultiesinherlife.C.SheisaBritishtalkshowhost.D.Shebecamesuccessfulbyherowneffort.68.ThewriterquotedtheChinesetaleofafarmerinordertoshow.A.mancandefeatmatureB.luckisyourownhandC.badluckcanturnintogoodD.neverwaitingforthechancetocome69.FromtheexperimentWisemandrewtheconclusionthatA.luckypeoplearequick-mindedB.unluckypeopleareslowtoreadC.luckypeopleoftenhaveanopenmindD.unluckypeoplearemorecreative70.Theunderlinedword“spot”istheclosestinmeaningto“”.A.discoverB.markC.makeD.receive第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分35分)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Fatandshy,BenSaunderswasthelastkidinhisclasswhowaspickedforanysportsteam.“Football,tennis,basketballanythingwitharoundball,Iwasuseless,”hesaysnowwithalaugh.ButbackthenhewastheonewhowasalwaysmadefunofinschoolPEclassesinDevonshire,England.Itwasamountainbikehereceivedforhis15thbirthdaythatchangedhim.Atfirsthewentbikingaloneinanearbyforest.Thenhebegantoridethebikealongwitharunnerfriend.Gradually,Saunderssethismindonbuildinguphisbody,increasinghisspeedandstrength.Attheageof18,hewonhisfirstlong-distancerace.ThefollowingyearhecameacrossJohnRidgway.HewashiredasaninstructoratRidgway’sSchoolofAdventureinScotland,wherehelearnedaboutRidgway’sadventures.Greatlyinterested,SaundersreadallhecouldreadabouttheNorthPoleexplorersandadventures,andthendecidedthiswouldbehisfuture.In2001,afterbecomingaskillfulskier,Saundersstartedhisfirstlong-distanceadventuretowardstheNorthPole.Ittookhimalotofhardwork.Heexperiencedlowtemperatures,ranintoawhitebearandchallengedhisspiritandbody,pullinghissledupandoverrockyice.SaundershassincebecometheyoungestpersontoskialonetotheNorthPole,andhe'sskiedmoreoftheNorthPolebyhimselfthananyotherBritishman.Hisoldplaymateswouldnotbelievethechange.NextOctober,Saunders,27,willheadsouthfromthecoastofAntarcticatotheSouthPoleandback,a2900-kilometerjourneythathasneverbeencompletedonskis.71.WhatmadeBenSaunderschangewhenhewasfifteen?(nomorethan10words)72.WhendidBenSaundersgetfirstplaceinalong-distanceraceforthefirsttime?(nomorethan5words)73.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?(nomorethan10words)74.What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?(nomorethan10words)75.WhatdoyouthinkofBenSaunders?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan25words)第二节：书面表达(共1小题，满分25分)假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的英国朋友Chris在最近的一封邮件中提到，他想改掉每天长时间玩网络游戏的习惯，做更好的自己。请按以下提示写封回信：(1)你也打算改掉的一个习惯(或缺点、不足)；(2)它给你的学习或生活带来的影响；(3)你的计划和决心。注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适