金丽衢十二校英语试卷

保密★考试结束前金丽衢十二校2024学年高三第二次联考英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷7至8页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanoffertopayforthewoman?A.Shepaidfordinnerlasttime.B.Shecan’taffordthemeal.C.Sheisinarushtoleave.2.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.aboutwork.C.abus.3.Whatarethespeakersprobablytryingtodo?A.Conductaresearch.B.Performanexperiment.C.Prepareapresentation.4.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Personalproductivityhabits.B.touseatimer.C.Competitiontrainingtips.5.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Sharingasecretrecipe.B.Tastinganewdish.C.Orderingdessert.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthewomanconsultherdoctorthistime?A.Inperson.B.Byphone.C.Byvideocall.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgoingonpublictransportwhileill?A.It’sbettertoavoidit.B.It’sacceptableincertainsituations.C.It’swisetodosointheearlymorning.第19听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowdidthewomanknowAndrea?A.They’vebeenfriendssincechildhood.B.Theywereschoolmatesatuniversity.C.Theyareco-workers.9.WhatdoesAndreadoprobably?A.She’sababysitter.B.She’sahousedecorator.C.She’saprofessionalorganizer.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.TurntoAndreaforhelp.B.Tidyuphishouse.C.Invitehisfriendsover.听第8段材料，回答第至13题。11.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotoaguesthouse.B.Plantheirnexthike.C.Goforahike.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthiskindoftour?A.It’sgoodforphysicalhealth.B.It’slesspopularduringnationalholidays.C.It’stheonlywaytovisitsomeprotectedsites.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Busdriverandpassenger.C.houseownerandguest.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabusstation.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.15.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodofortheman?A.Informhimofthearrivalofabus.B.Helphimfindsomemagazines.C.Givehimadiscount.16.Whatwillthemanprobablywriteontheform?A.Abookreview.B.Thenumberofhisbuscard.C.Favorablecommentsabouttheplace.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlonghasthespeakerbeenworkingintheclub?A.Fouryears.B.Sevenyears.C.Nineyears.18.Whoisthespeakermainlytalkingto?A.Footballfans.B.Footballplayers.C.Footballclubowners.19.Whatisthepurposeofthespeech?A.offeramotivation.B.saygoodbye.C.makeanexplanation.20.Howdoesthespeakermainlysoundinthespeech?A.Nervous.B.Emotional.C.Regretful.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）第29阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AtobuyahouseinMiami?Justclick!Herearesomebestpropertiesonthemarketthisweek:HomesinMiami.SpringGardenA1920ArtsCraftshome,oncebelongedtoalocalhero:concertpianistandteacherRuthGreenfield.Thefive-bedroomhousehashardwoodfloors,alivingroomwithcentralfireplace,anofficewithbuilt-ins,andakitchen-diningareawithFrenchdoorstoaroomydeck.Thetropicallylandscapeddoublelotincludesabigbackyardandmaturetrees;parks,downtown,andMiamiBeachareallnearby.$2,750,000.JacksonKeddell,DouglasElliman,(305)209-8066SouthMiamiminutes’drivefromtheUniversityofMiamiandFairchildTropicalBotanicGarden,thissix-bedroomhouseisalsowalkingdistancetomultiplelocalparks.The2022open-plansmarthomecomeswithsolarpanels,EVchargers,anelevator,impact-resistantfloor-to-ceilingsliders,achef’skitchen,agym,andasauna.Outside,enclosedbyprivacyfoliage,arealawn,patio,outdoorlivingspace,andpool.$6,950,000.NathanZeder,ColdwellBankerRealty,(786)252-4023CoconutGroveTheGroveatGrandBayiswalkingdistancetoparks,shops,anddining.This

condointheNorthTowerwithfourbedroomsplusstaffquartersfeaturesfloor-to-ceilingwindows,

steelartframes,woodandterrazzofloors,cementcolumns,andanopenmainspacewithagourmet

kitchen,winerefrigerator,andBiscayneBayviewsthroughslidingdoorstoabalcony.Building

amenitiesincludingparking,pools,andaplayroom.$7,985,000.GiorgioandDarioStoka,DouglasElliman,(305)798-9300BuenaVistaThisorganic-modernfour-bedroomisashortwalkfrommuseums,MorningsidePark,andthewater.The1960open-planhousehasbeamedceilings,polishedconcretefloors,bi-foldglassdoorsfromthelivingroomandprimarybedroomtothewraparounddeck,andachef’skitchen.Outsidearealandscapedfrontandanexpansivepea-gravelbackyardsurroundedbymaturetrees.$1,695,000.IssamShalhoub,ONESotheby’sInternationalRealty,(305)930-580521.Whichisthebestchoiceforeco-friendlytechbuyers?A.SpringGarden.B.SouthMiami.C.BuenaVista.D.CoconutGrove.22.Whatdothefourpropertieshaveincommon?A.Theyareallonceownedbycelebrities.B.Theyallfeaturesmartfacilities.C.Theyarealldesignedinidenticalstyles.D.Theyallgaineasyaccesstoparks.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Atraveljournal.B.Amarketanalysis.C.Acommercialwebsite.D.Apropertyassessmentreport.BThericharomaoffreshlyroastedcoffeefilledtheairinsideaquaintstonecabinintheeastern

ChinesevillagethathousesFrankSterzer’scafé:BambooCoffeeRoasters.Aftermorethan20yearsasanengineerandexecutivewithleadingautomobilecompaniesin

GermanyandChina,FrankhasfoundanewcallingandfulfillmentinthevillageofMaolinearNingbo

inZhejiangprovince.Inspiredbyhislifelongloveofcoffee,apassionforroastingbeansprompted

Franktoturnwhathadbeenahobbyintoathrivingbusiness.“Zhejiang’scountrysidehasexcellent

infrastructureandbeautifullandscapes,andIfindittheidealplacetostartmybusiness,”Franksays.第39Maoliislocatedlessthana30-minutedrivefromtheNingbocitycenter,strikingapleasingbalancebetweenurbanconvenienceandruraltranquility.ForFrank,theexperienceofsippingacupofcoffeewhileenjoyingasliceofhandmadecakeandgazingatthecountryside,capturesthetypeofserenelifestylehehopestosharewithvisitors.“BambooCoffeeRoastersisaplacetosharethecharmofthismountainvillagewithvisitorsfromallovertheworld,”heexplains.ThecaféisnamedaftertheabundanceofbambooaroundMaoli,whileitslogowasinspiredbyaphotographFranktookofanearbybambooforest.Hehasalsocreatedasmallcoffeefactorybehindtheshopfront,whereexcellentbeansfromaroundtheworldareneatlystackednexttogentlyhummingroastingmachines.Heroasts10metrictonsayear.Allthesehavebecomekeycomponentsofthecafé’ssuccess.SinceopeninginJune2024,BambooCoffeeRoastershasquicklybecomeapopulardestination,attractingvisitorsfromnearandfarincludinginternationaltravelerstakingadvantageofChina’sexpandedvisa-freepolicies.Frank’sownfamilytookadvantageofthispolicy,withhismotherandsiblingsvisitinglastyear.BeforetheSpringFestival,thecaféwaswelcomingguestsfromallover,includingnearbycities

likeHangzhouandShanghai.cametoNingboforlocaldelicaciesandbusiness,purchasinglocal

produce.Productssuchashoneyoranges,bambooshootsandteahavealsofoundwidermarkets,

thankstothecafé’spopularity,”onetouristsaid.24.WhatmadeFranksetupthecaféinMaoli?A.Thevillage’soutstandingfacilitiesandpicturesquesceneries.B.China’sexpandedvisa-freepoliciesforinternationaltravelers.

C.Frank’snewlyfoundenthusiasmforcoffeeandroastingbeans.

D.Thecombinationofurbanconveniencewithruralboomingindustry.25.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.TheoperationofFrank’sbusiness.B.Thehardshipsofrunningthebusiness.

C.OriginsofBambooCoffeeRoasters.D.Thevastprofitearnedfromthebusiness.26.Whyisthetouristremarkmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.proveguestsfromalloverpromotedFrank’sbusiness.B.tellusthepopularityofFrank’sbusinessenhancedlocaleconomy.

C.sharewithreaderstheintenseinterestoftouristsinexploringNingbo.

D.advertiseforthelocalbusinessestopromotethesaleoflocalproduce.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Anovernightcelebrity:fromengineertobusinessfounderB.RelaxingCoffeeculture:anewtrendoflifestyleinZhejiangvillagesC.APerfectintegration:thefragranceofcoffeeandthepeaceofrurallifeD.BambooCoffeeRoasters:amiracleofinternationalinvestmentinChinaCTerns(燕鸥)chirpingandwolveshowlingareamongapioneeringcompositionthatintegratessoundsfromnaturewithtraditionalinstruments.BirdsongsandanimalcallswillinteractwithorchestralmusiconanalbumbyStewartCopeland.WildConcerto,releasedon18April,isa“cooperationbetweennatureandmusic”.Acroakingfrog,ablack-footedalbatross(信天翁),andareddeerwill“perform”withCopeland,alongside30musiciansfromtheKingdomOrchestra.Copelandsaidnoneofthenaturalrecordingshadbeen第49manipulatedorreturned.“Allthebirdandanimalsoundsareexactlyastheywere,butIputthemin

positionssothattheyadduptoamelodyandrhythm,”hesaid.“Theirvoicesbringansuper

authenticitytothemusic.Theyallhavetheirownindividualmelodiesbutwhenyouputaninstrument

in,everythingismoreamazing.”WildConcertoisinspiredbythearctictern’smigrationfrompoletopole,andcreaturespossibly

encounteredalongtheway.Copelandsaidtherewasaconservationistthemetothework.“Manyof

thesespeciesareendangeredandtheirsoundscouldvanishinourlifetime.ThroughtheWildConcerto,

theirvoiceswillbekeptimmortalized.”Forsixdecades,hehascapturedsoundsofthenaturalworld,fromrain-foreststodeserts—

recordingsheardinnaturalhistoryseriessuchasOurOceansandBluePlanetaswellasabout

150films.Withadocumentofalmost100,000recordingshehasbeencalled“theDavidAttenborough

ofsound”.Copelandisabrillianttalent.He’scombinednaturalsoundsandmusicseamlessly.Thisis

anotherwayforpeopletolistentonature.Hehopesthealbumwillraiseawarenessofcreaturesthatarebynoisepollutionthattheirsounds

cannotbecapturedcleanly:“Two-thirdsofthespeciesinmylibraryarenowbasicallyextinct.

Twenty-fiveor30yearsago,whenIwantedtorecordonehourofprimitivesound,ittookaboutthree

orfourhourstodothatwithminimalediting,comparedto2,000recordinghourstoday,becausethere

aresomanyman-madesoundsintheenvironment...”28.WhatisthefeatureofthealbumWildConcerto?A.Integratingnaturalsoundswithmusicperfectly.B.Mixingbirdsongswithanimalcallscompletely.C.Producingsuperrealisticbirdsongsandanimalcalls.D.Makingsuccessfulchangestobirdsongsandanimalcalls.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“manipulated”inparagraph2mean?

A.Monitored.B.Analyzed.C.Matched.D.Edited.30.WhatdoweknowaboutCopeland?A.Hewasoptimisticandhopefulaboutthewildlifesituation.B.Hewasindifferentandhelplessaboutthenoisepollution.C.Heexpressedhisgreatconcernabouttheendangeredspecies.D.Hedemonstratedenormouspassionaboutthesuccessoftheconcert.31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofCopeland’sefforts?A.Time-consumingandfruitless.B.Notableandremarkable.C.Efficientandinnovative.D.Meaninglessandconventional.DDoesAIhavedementia,aseriousmentaldisorder?Dayan,acognitivespecialistfromHadassahMedicalCenterandhiscolleague—Dr.Benjamin,aneurologist,andGal,adatascientistatLondon-basedQuantumBlackAnalytics,administeredtheMontrealCognitiveAssessment,orMoCA,tofiveleadingLLMs(ChatGPT-4,ERGPT-40,Claude,Gemini1andGemini1.5).Thisassessescognitiveimpairment(认知缺陷)bygiving“patients”avarietyofsimpletasks.Forexample,copythedrawingofacube.Giveasmanywordsasyoucanthatbeginwiththeletter“F.”Subtractsevenfrom100untilyoureachzero.Dayan’ssurprise,noneofthemodelsobtainedthefullscoreof30points.Mostscoredbetween18and25,indicatingmildcognitiveimpairmentassociatedwithearlydementia.Everymodeloutperformedtheaveragepersoninattentionandmemory-relatedtasksbutfalteredonvisualandspatialtasks,suchasthosethataskedthemtodrawororientthemselvesintheuniverse.第59Researchersalsoshowedthechat-botstheBostonDiagnosticAphasiaExamination“cookietheft”picture,ofaboystandingonabenchtostealcookiesashismotherwashesdishes.“Patients”describeitwhileanalystsassesstheirspeechandlanguagefunction.Allmodelscorrectlyinterpretedpartsoftheimage,thestudyfound,butnoneexpressedconcernthattheboywasabouttofall.Thislackofempathyiscommonlyassociatedwithfront-to-temporaldementia,thestudyauthorssaid.Notably,oldermodelsperformedworseontheMoCAthannewerversions.Theauthorsdrewaresemblance(相似点)between“dementia”riskinagingAIandinhumanbrains.ThisDecember2024studywascarriedoutfortheChristmaseditionofTheBMJ—oneoftheworld’smostmedicaljournals,subjectingallarticlestoathoroughpeerreviewprocess.Insomeway,thestudywaswrittenmore“tongue-in-cheek”.Methodologically,LLMsshouldnotbeexaminedbymethodsmeantforpeople.However,theresultsmaysparkconversationsaboutthedifferencesbetweenAIandhumandoctors—andtheimportantrolesbothcanplay.32.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheAImodels’performanceonvisualandspatialtasks?A.Theyperformedbetterthanhumansonthesetasks.B.Theystruggledmoreonthesetaskscomparedtomemory-relatedtasks.C.Theyshowednodifferenceinperformanceacrossalltasks.D.Theywereunabletocompleteanyvisualorspatialtasks.33.Whatdidtheresearchersdotocarryoutthestudyinparagraph3?A.TheyassessedthecomputingabilityoftheAImodels.B.TheytrackedhowtheAImodelsprocessedthepicture.C.TheymeasuredtheAImodels’scoresofseriesoftests.D.TheyanalyzedtheAImodels’abilityofinterpretingthepicture.34.Howdoesthepassagedevelop?A.Itpresentsaproblem,describesastudy,andthendiscussestheresults.B.ItcomparesdifferentAImodelsandtheirdevelopmentovertime.C.ItdevelopsbymakingcomparisonsbetweenAImodelsandhumans.D.ItliststheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingAIinmedicaltesting.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthestudy’sfindings?A.Skeptical.B.Enthusiastic.C.Neutral.D.Critical.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SteveJobswasundoubtedlyacreativeperson.Hisinnovativeideashavegivenusmanydigitaldevices,withoutwhichwecannotseemtofunctionveryeffectivelyanymore.ThereareindeedmanythingswecanlearnfromJobsonhowtobecreative.Hereareseveralofthem.Curiosity36Butsomewherealongtheway,wetendtoloseordismissthatnatureofours.Curiosityistheseedofcreativity.Itquestionslimitingbeliefsandlong-heldassumptions.Meanwhileitalsoasks,why?Orwhynot?JonyIve,Apple’sChiefDesignOfficer,wroteaboutJobs’curiosityintheWallStreetJournal:Hisinsatiablecuriositywasnotlimitedordistractedbyhisknowledgeorexpertise,norwasitcasualorpassive.37Hiscuriositywaspracticedwithintentionandrigor.OpennesstoNewExperiencesOnlywhenweareopentonewexperiencecanweexploretheworld,andourselvesbetter.38第69Jobswasalsotheonewhowascertainlyeagertoexplorenewareasofstudy.Hetookacourseincalligraphywhilehewasintheuniversity,despiteknowingthattheclasswouldnotearnhimanycredittowardsadegree.Thislaterhelpedhimalot,bringingcreativityintohisworldoftechnology.Mindfulness&MeditationJobsusedmindfulnessandmeditationtoreducehisstress,gainmoreclarity,andenhancehiscreativity.BiographerWalterIsaacsonquotesJobsassaying:“39Onlywhenitcalms,there’sroomtohearmoresubtlethings.Andthat’swhenyourintuitionstartstoblossom.Alsoyoustarttoseethingsmoreclearly.mindjustslowsdown,andyouseeatremendousexpansesinthemoment.seesomuchmorethanyoucouldseebefore.”40onlyhavetotweakourhabitssothatwecanignitethecreativitywithinus.A.Itisnotthattoughtobecreative.B.Itwasintense,energeticandrestless.C.areblessedwiththegiftafterwearewelleducated.D.Sitandmeditate,andyouwillfindsomethingenlightening.E.Sitandobserve,andyouwillseehowrestlessyourmindis.F.areallbornwiththegift(justobservebabiesandtoddlers).G.Itisadrivetoexplorenovelideas,ordiscoverandlearnunlearnedskills.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Actually,DoMeetHeroesFriendsWilliamsandRodneySmitharefriends.TheyspendtheweeksbeforeChristmas41thecountry.Theyvisitall50states,makinghousecallsto42whoaresickordisabled.Thepairarrivewithplentyof43,andincostume.Inpastyears,Williamshasdressedupasvarious44,includingSpider-Man,whileSmithwearstheattire(服装)ofaChristmaself.ThoughWilliamshasbeen45joythiswayforyears,thedrivetodoitcamefromajoylessplace.In2009,helosthis46tocancer.“Ifellintoafive-year47,”hetoldGoodMorningAmerica.Buthedughimselfoutbyhonoringhismother’smemorythrough48acts,includingcollectinggiftsforchildrenwithspecialdemands.Williamslaunchedhis49,AFutureSuperHeroandFriends,in2018.Hisgoal:tobringsmilestochildrenwithhealthchallenges,includingthosefighting50conditions.WilliamsandSmithstarttheirgift-givingjourneyby51throughthe48statesbeforeflyingtoAlaskaandHawaii.Alongtheway,they52gifts,fundedbythedonationsthatcomethroughtheFutureSuperHerowebsite,whichisalsowherepeoplenominatefamiliesforthepairtovisit.Thepairsaytheywanttomakesurefamiliesfacingtough53neverfeelalone.“Idon’tlooktoget54todothis,”Williamsadds.“It’sjust55formeforlosingmymother,justkeepinghernamealivebydoingthis.”41.A.wanderingB.exploringC.crossingD.fleeing42.A.kidsB.friendsC.peopleD.families43.A.medicinesB.moneyC.clothesD.gifts44.A.sales-menB.super-heroesC.consultantsD.architects45.A.lastingB.searchingC.spreadingD.receiving46.A.motherB.fatherC.wifeD.son第7947.A.unemploymentB.disappointmentC.confusionD.depression48.A.achievableB.charitableC.reliableD.sustainable49.A.nonprofitB.experimentC.businessD.campaign50.A.dream-inspiringB.effort-rewardingC.life-riskingD.life-threatening51.A.ridingB.drivingC.sailingD.walking52.A.stockuponB.cutdownonC.holdontoD.runoutof53.A.dreamsB.schedulesC.projectsD.battles54.A.employedB.paidC.honoredD.awarded55.A.healingB.relaxingC.challengingD.inspiring第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AswewelcometheoftheSnakeintheChineselunarcalendar,itisatimetoreflectonthequalitiesthatthisancientzodiacsignembodies.TheSnake,thesixthanimalinthe12-yearcycleoftheChinesezodiac,56(associate)withwisdom,intuition,andtransformationoverhistory.Those57(bear)intheoftheSnakearebelievedtopossessakeenintellect,acalmdemeanor,andaninnateabilitytonavigatelife’schallenges58graceandprecision.UnlikeChineseculture,theSnakeisasymbolofmysteryand59(deep)inWesternculture,sometimesportrayednegatively,theSnakeinChinesetraditionisseenasacreatureofgreatinsightandresourcefulness.Itissaidthatpeoplebornunderthissignare60(nature)problem-solvers,capableofseeingthroughcomplexities61findingelegantsolutions.TheoftheSnakeisalsoatimeforrenewalandtransformation.Justasasnakeshedsitsskin,thisyearencouragesustoletgoofoldhabits,62(embrace)newopportunities.TheSnake’senergyremindsusthatsometimes,themostprofoundtransformationsoccurnotthroughforce,butthrough63issubtleshiftandcarefulplanning.So,astheoftheSnake64(unfold),letusshedouroldskins,embracenew65(begin),andmoveforwardwiththewisdomandpoisethatthi