高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷含答案(四)

高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(四)(时间：90分钟满分：150分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。1．—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.—________．A．It'smypleasureB．I'dlovetoC．It'suptoyou D．I'mwithyouonthat2．—Iguessyouwanttoplaytennis.—________.That'sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.A．Ididn'tgetit B．YoureadmymindC．Youneverknow D．Itjustdepends3．—Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?—________.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A．Takecare B．HurryupC．Notexactly D．Don'tworry4．—IhavepickedupmycouragetocompeteintheupcomingMarathononOct,15th.ButI'mafraidIwon'tcompletethecourse.—________.Youneverknowuntilyoutry.A．Enjoyyourself B．GoforitC．Doasyoulike D．Takeyourtime5．—IhearthatJohn'slicensehasbeencanceledfordrunkendriving.—________.Hedoesn'tobservetrafficrules.A．That'ssomething B．HegotitC．Hedeservesit D．HedoesthetrickⅡ.阅读(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AYesterdayafterwork,thebosstoldmeIwasfired.WhenIwalkedalongariverbedsadly,IsuddenlyrealizeditwasNewYear'sDay,adaytostartafresh(重新).Ipassedbyamanholdinghisson,oneortwoyearsold.Thebaby'sfacewasinpurejoy,andhisbrighteyeswerefullofwonder.Thesimplesweetnessofthechildmadememoved.Walkingon,Isawayoungcouplerepairingtheirbicycle.Theysmiledatmeandsaid,“HappyNewYear！”Ismiledandwishedthemthesame.Itwasasimplething,butforamomentitbroughtmeasuddenjoy.Ikeptwalking,enjoyingthecheerfulsingingofbirds.Withpeoplearoundlaughingoutloud,anoldwomanimmersed(沉浸)herselfinhersewing.Shedidn'tseemeitherhappyorsad.Afeelingoftimelesspeaceflowedthroughmeandallfearofwhatthefuturemightbringdisappeared.Ithankedherinmyheart,andmovedon.AsIreachedhome,Iwasfilledwithgreatthanksandhopeforlife,whichtookmealongtimetofind.Actually,happinesscouldbesimpleandeasy.NowIknewwhatevertheNewYearwouldbring,therewouldbejoyandenoughlovetohelpmethroughthehardtimesweallhadtoface.“HappyNewYear！”Isaidtomyself.6．Whatdidthewriter'sbosstellhimafterwork?A．ItwasNewYear'sDay. B．Hewasfired.C．Heneededadaytorelax. D．Hehadadayoff.7．Whenseeingthelittlechild,thewriterwasmovedbyhis________．A．age B．laughingC．eyes D．crying8．Whenthewritersawtheyoungcouple,theywere________．A．fixingtheirbicycle B．waitingforthewriterC．watchingthepassers­by D．celebratingtheNewYear9．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesawtheoldwoman?A．Wise. B．Hopeless.C．Frightened. D．Grateful.10．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Friendshipliesinhonestcommunication.B．Greetingsmakepeoplepoliteandpeaceful.C．Happinesscouldbesimpleandeasy.D．Walkingmakespeoplehealthy.BGiftedstudentsintheWichitaFallsIndependentSchoolDistrictinTexashavetheopportunitytotraveltoSTEMfacilitiesandlearncodingandothertechnicalskills，butthetransportationisnotconvenient.“Wejuststartedtalkingabout,‘Wouldn'titbecoolifwewereabletodesignamobileSTEMlab？’”saysDr.PeterE.Griffiths，thedistrict'sassociatesuperintendent(负责人).Educatorssoonrealizedthattheycouldretrofit(改造)anoldbusintoamobileSTEMlab，whichwouldprovideincreasedaccesstocareerandtechnicaleducation(CTE)experiencesforstudents.Districtssoldoffbuseswhenthevehiclesbecametooold.Griffithsandhiscolleaguesdecidedtoretrofitoneofthoseoldvehicles.“Givemeyour‘bestworst’bus，”Griffithssaidtothetransportationdepartment.Soontheprocessoftransformingbegan.GriffithsreachedouttoReubenRodriguez，theownerofalocalcarcompany，andexplainedwhattheywantedtodo.RodriguezagreedtoworkwiththedistrictonthepriceonconditionthattheycouldsendCTEstudentstolendahandwithsomeofthebuildingwork.Andbringingthebusfromthedreamstagetofruition(实现)hastakenalotofjointeffortsofeducatorsandthecommunity.CalledSTEAMMachine,thebuslookslikeadevicefromavideogameorareal­lifetoybrickstruck,andridesasamobilemakerspace.“IthastwotouchscreenTVsoutside.Itcomescompletewithdronesanddroneobstaclecoursesthatwillhelpstudentslearnaboutcodinginanenjoyableway，”Griffithssays.“Thosearethingsthatalotofthesekidshaveneverexperiencedbefore.”Todrivethebus,thedistricthashiredaretiringteacherwhowilltakethebustovariousschoolsandengageindifferentlessonswithstudentsandeducators.“Weweresoconcernedaboutkidslosingoutonexperiencesbefore,andthisisasolution.Wearen'tgoingtoletthisgo.TheSTEAMMachinewillbeequippedwithallthenecessarymaterialsandresources,anditmaychangethewaystudentslearnandengagewiththeireducation，”Griffithssaid.11．WhatisthemainpurposeofthemobileSTEMlab?A．Todevelopstudents'interestinSTEMresearch.B．Toreplacetraditionalschoolbuseswithelectricones.C．Toprovidefunactivitiesforstudentsduringlongtrips.D．Toenablestudentstogetmorelearningchances.12．WhatwasRodriguez'srequirementfortransformingtheoldbus?A．Educatorsneededtopayhiminadvance.B．Somestudentscouldhelpwiththebuildingwork.C．Theoldbusshouldbeequippedwithhightechnology.D．Thedistrictmustprovidehimwithnecessarymaterials.13．WhatdoesGriffithssayabouttheSTEAMMachineinparagraph3?A．Itbringsstudentsfunlearningexperiences.B．Itawakensstudents'curiosityaboutbusdriving.C．Itprotectsstudents'healthwithitsspecialdesign.D．Itsavesstudents'timebyreducingtrafficontheroad.14．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefeaturesoftheSTEAMMachine?A．Safeandlong­lasting. B．Fashionableandcomfortable.C．Creativeandeducational. D．Cheapandeco­friendly.15．What'sGriffiths'attitudetowardsthefutureoftheSTEAMMachine?A．Doubtful. B．Worried.C．Hopeful. D．Unclear.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IsWalkingGoodExercise?Forexercisetoreallycount,ithastobehardorcomplicated,orleaveyoutotallywipedoutwithmusclepainfordays—right？Notatall！Whilehigh­intensityactivitycertainlyhasitsplace,sodoesthemostbasic,accessibleformofexercise：walking.16.________Walkingisgreatforallexerciselevels.Oneofthebiggestreasonswalkingissopopularisthatit'salow­impactexercise.Itdoesn'tputnearlyasmuchpressureonthejoints(关节)asrunningoranysortofjumpingorhoppingmovement.17.________It'sagentlewaytogetthebloodflowingandcirculateoxygenandnutrients(营养物质)tomuscles.Startingiseasy.Forpeoplejustgettingstartedwithfitness,walkingisawonderfulformofaerobicexercise(有氧运动).18.________Justgetupandwalk,andyou'llgetyourheartandlungsworking.Unlikeotherformsofcardio—likerunning,biking,danceworkouts,orboxing—walkingisn'tfrightening,anditdoesn'trequirelessonsorspecialequipment.19．________Enhancedbloodflowisgoingtoimproverecoveryandhelpeasemusclepain.Althoughitisnotgoingtocompletelyhealit,itcanhelpreduceitandacceleratethemusclerepairprocess.20.________Chemicalsthatarereleasedinthebodywhenourcellscreateanduseenergytopowerthroughatoughworkoutmayfurtherboostrecovery.A．Excellentforrecovery.B．Theriskofinjuryisrelativelylow.C．Walkingcanalsohelpthebodysweepawaywasteproducts.D．Youdon'tneedanyearlierorspecialknowledgeortrainingtostart.E．Recently,it'sbecomeanevenmorevitalphysicalactivityformanypeople.Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Alongtimeago,therelivedagirlcalledLilly.Whenshestartedgoingtoschool,shewas__21__.Iftheteacheraskedanyquestions,shewouldnotanswerbecauseofhershyness.Butshewasa__22__studentandsheknewallthe__23__．Outofallthesubjects,herfavoritesubjectwassports.Shealways__24__tobeafootballplayeronherschoolteam.Butsomestudentsalwaysmadefunofher.__25__，shedidnotcarewhather__26__wouldsayasshewantedto__27__thatshecouldbeafootballplayer.Soduringtheday,Lilly__28__herschool,andatnight,shewouldpracticefootballatherhome.Hermotherinstalled(安装)somemorelightsintheirgardensothatherdaughtercould__29__properly.Finally,theselections(选拔)fortheinter­schoolforfootballcompetitioncame.Lilly,withoutathought,__30__togoforit.Herclassmates__31__her,andsaid,“Boo!Youwillnotmakeit.Backoff！”ButLillydecidednotto__32__theirwords.Asshebegantoplay,everybodywas__33__herexcellentskills.Thejudges(裁判)weresowowedbyherconfident__34__thattheynotonlyselectedLillybutalsomadeherthecaptain(队长).Now,everybodywantedtobecomeLilly'sfriendandsoonshebecamethe__35__girlintheschool.21．A.friendly B．boredC．shy D．patient22．A.young B．badC．new D．bright23．A.answers B．titlesC．orders D．examples24．A.wanted B．hatedC．required D．agreed25．A.Instead B．HoweverC．Atlast D．Asusual26．A.classmates B．parentsC．teachers D．teammates27．A.suggest B．warnC．prove D．believe28．A.visited B．attendedC．closed D．supported29．A.research B．restC．study D．practice30．A.decided B．learnedC．helped D．forgot31．A.comforted B．protectedC．laughedat D．knewabout32．A.introduce B．considerC．say D.copy33．A.thankfulfor B．satisfiedwithC．proudof D．surprisedby34．A.voice B．behaviorC．smile D．thought35．A.simplest B．strangestC．mostpopular D．mostbeautifulⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbest36.____________(realize)ourgoalseventhoughthere37.____________(be)littlehope.Theeffortsseemtobethelightsinthedarkness.Iusedtobe38.____________shygirlinmyprimaryschool.IwasweakinEnglishatthattime,especiallyfor39.____________(speak)English.SoIwasafraidtoanswertheteacher'squestionsduringEnglishclasses.AfterIenteredmydreammiddleschool,something40.____________(change).Istartedtoreadmany41.____________(interest)EnglishstoriesandmyEnglishteacherwaspatienttohelpmealot.IstudiedhardinclassandpracticedbywatchingEnglishfilmsandlisteningtoEnglishsongsinmyfreetime.Little42.____________little,Ifound43.____________moreandmoreinterestingtolearnEnglish.Icouldeventalkwithmyclassmates44.____________(fluent)inEnglishandIwasnotshyanymore.Atlast,IgothighgradesinEnglishandIhad45.____________(confident)todoitbetterinthefuture.Ⅴ.书面表达(共1题；满分25分)假定你是李华，打算寒假和家人去北京旅行，你的新西兰笔友理查德(Richard)对此很感兴趣，来信询问旅行计划，请你给他回一封信，介绍你的旅行安排。内容如下：1.交通方式；2．行程安排；3．邀请同行。注意：1.词数90左右；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案高中学业水平合格性考试模拟测试卷(四)Ⅰ.情景交际1．D考查情景交际。由“面带微笑不但能帮助我们交朋友，而且能让我们感觉更好些”可知，选D，表示“我同意这点”。It'smypleasure不客气；I'dloveto我很乐意；It'suptoyou由你决定。2．B考查情景交际。句意：——我猜你想去打网球。——你猜对了。那也正是我刚才在想的事情。A项意为“我不明白”；B项意为“你猜透了我的想法”；C项意为“你永远不会知道”；D项意为“由你来决定”。3．D考查情景交际。根据下文“Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.”可知，答语应表示“没问题，别担心”之意，所以Don'tworry符合语境。4．B考查情景交际。句意：——我鼓起勇气参加10月15日即将到来的马拉松比赛。但恐怕我不能跑完全程。——去努力争取。你去尝试之前永远不会知道。A.Enjoyyourself玩得开心；B.Goforit去吧，努力争取；C.Doasyoulike按照你喜欢的去做；D.Takeyourtime慢慢来。根据下文“Youneverknowuntilyoutry.”可知，此处表示鼓励去尝试，即努力争取。5．C考查情景交际。句意：——我听说约翰的驾照因酒后驾驶被吊销了。——他罪有应得。他不遵守交通规则。A.That'ssomething太好了；B.Hegotit他明白了；C.Hedeservesit他活该，他罪有应得；D.Hedoesthetrick他耍花招。根据“Hedoesn'tobservetrafficrules.”可知，第二个说话人表示约翰的驾照被吊销是罪有应得。Ⅱ.阅读第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。元旦那天作者被老板解雇了，他在沿着河边走的时候遇到了不同的人，这让作者心中充满了感激和对生活的希望。6．B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yesterdayafterwork，thebosstoldmeIwasfired.”可知，在下班之后，老板告诉作者他被解雇了。7．B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thesimplesweetnessofthechildmadememoved.”可知，这个婴儿的欢笑让作者感动。8．A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Walkingon，Isawayoungcouplerepairingtheirbicycle.”可知，作者看到这对年轻夫妇时，他们正在修理自行车。9．D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Afeelingoftimelesspeace...Ithankedherinmyheart,andmovedon.”可知，作者看到老妇人的时候，自己内心感到永恒的平静，对未来的恐惧也消失了，因此他对老妇人心怀感激。10．C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“AsIreachedhome...happinesscouldbesimpleandeasy.”可知，幸福可以简单且容易。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了得克萨斯州威奇托福尔斯独立学区设计了一个移动STEM实验室，来让学生体验更多的职业和技术教育。11．D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Educatorssoonvideincreasedaccesstocareerandtechnicaleducation(CTE)experiencesforstudents.”可知，移动STEM实验室的主要目的是使学生获得更多的学习机会。12．B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Rodriguezagreedtoworkwith...sendCTEstudentstolendahandwithsomeofthebuildingwork.”可知，罗德里格兹改造旧巴士的要求是一些学生可以帮忙做建造工作。13．A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itcomescompletewith...helpstudentslearnaboutcodinginanenjoyableway”以及“Thosearethingsthatalotofthesekidshaveneverexperiencedbefore.”可知，格里菲斯认为STEAMMachine给学生带来了有趣的学习经历。14．C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可推知，STEAMMachine的特点是创造性和教育性。15．C观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“TheSTEAMMachinewillbeequippedwithallthenecessarymaterials...engagewiththeireducation”可推知，格里菲斯认为STEAMMachine的未来充满希望。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了散步这种锻炼方式的好处。16．E上文“Whilehigh­intensityactivity...walking.”指出散步是最基本、最容易获得的锻炼方式，有其存在的意义，空处应承接上文，具体解释散步的意义及重要性。E项符合语境。17．B上文“Oneofthebiggestreasons...movement.”指出散步受欢迎是因为它是一种低冲击力的运动，对人的伤害较其他运动形式较小，空处应承接上文，说明散步时受伤的风险相对较低。B项符合语境。18．D上文“Forbicexercise.”指出对于开始健身的人来说，散步是很好的训练，下文“Justgetup...getyourheartandlungsworking.”指出散步很简单；空处应承上启下，指出散步是简单易行的。D项符合语境。19．A空处是本段小标题。根据下文“Enhancedbloodflowisgoingtoimproverecoveryandhelpeasemusclepain.”可知，本段主要介绍了散步能够促进恢复，空处内容应与散步帮助恢复相关。A项能概括本段内容，符合语境。20．C上文“Enhancedbloodflow...acceleratethemusclerepairprocess.”介绍了散步可以增加血流，促进恢复，下文“Chemicalsthatarereleased...furtherboostrecovery.”指出散步时体内会释放一些化学物质，促进恢复；空处应引起下文，具体说明散步对身体的好处。C项符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。莉莉原来是一个害羞的女孩，但是她热爱运动，并通过自己的努力成功入选校足球队，成为学校最受欢迎的女孩。21．C根据下文中的“Iftheteacheraskedanyquestions,shewouldnotanswerbecauseofhershyness.”可知，莉莉刚开始上学时很害羞(shy)。22．D根据本句中的But可推知，虽然莉莉由于害羞而不回答老师的问题，但她很聪明(bright)，老师问的问题她都知道答案(answer)。23．A参见上题解析。24．A根据上文中的“Outofallthesubjects,herfavoritesubjectwassports.”以及下文中的“shewantedto______thatshecouldbeafootballplayer”可知，莉莉想(want)成为一名足球运动员。25．B根据上下文可知，空处前后内容之间为转折关系，用however。26．A根据上文中的“Butsomestudentsalwaysmadefunofher.”可知，莉莉不在乎同学(classmate)对她的冷嘲热讽。27．C根据下文中对莉莉为了成为足球运动员付出诸多努力的描写可知，莉莉想通过自己的努力向同学们证明(prove)自己可以成为一名足球运动员。28．B根据下文中的“andatnight,shewouldpracticefootballatherhome”可知，莉莉白天的时候去上(attend)学，晚上就在家练习足球。29．D根据上文中的“atnight,shewouldpracticefootballatherhome”可知，莉莉晚上会在家练习足球。她的妈妈为了方便她练习(practice)，就在家中的花园里装了更多灯。30．A根据下文内容可知，莉莉参加了比赛，因此莉莉在得知举办选拔赛的消息后决定(decide)报名参加该比赛。31．C根据下文中的“Boo!Youwillnotmakeit