2024-2025学年山东省滨州市高二上学期1月期末英语试卷

2024—2025学年山东省滨州市高二上学期1月期末英语试卷

一、听力选择题(★★)1.Whatmatterstothewomanabouttheshoes?

A．Theprice.B．Thebrand.C．Thequality.(★★)2.Whatdoesthewomandesiretododuringthisvacation?

A．EnjoythebeachinHawaii.B．TravelaroundEurope.C．GoskiingintheAlps.(★★)3.Whoisthewoman?

A．Ababysitter.B．Ateacher.C．Adoctor.(★)4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A．Marriedlife.B．Futureplans.C．Dreamschools.(★★)5.Whatdidthewomanlose?

A．Hercreditcard.B．Herphone.C．HerIDcard.(★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Teacherandstudent.B．Schoolmates.C．Familymembers.7.WhichhomeworkwillTommyfinishfirst?

A．Math.B．English.C．Biology.(★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A．A10-inchrulerandaneraser.B．Apencilandredink.C．Apenandaneraser.9.Whydoesthemanbuysomecrayons?

A．Hewantstogivethemtohischild.B．Heintendstosignupforanartclass.C．Hecanenjoyadiscountedprice.10.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A．$60.B．$48.C．$40.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Howdoesthemansoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?

A．Annoyed.B．Calm.C．Sorry.12.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?

A．Sheattendedaconference.B．Shewatchedamovie.C．Shevisitedafarm.13.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A．ThisSaturday.B．ThisSunday.C．NextMonday.(★★★)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheman’smove?

A．Tolivealone.B．Topaylessrent.C．Toliveclosertohisoffice.15.Whatdidthemandolastweek?

A．Hecleanedthekitchen.B．Hevisitedhisparents.C．Herepairedadoor.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A．Borrowatruck.B．Turntohercousin.C．Hireamovingcompany.17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inthestreet.B．Atthecafe.C．Attheman’shouse.(★★★)听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttherestaurant?

A．Itisverybiginsize.B．Ithasmanywindows.C．Ithassomeplasticseats.19.WhendidBilalSufiprobablytakeovertherestaurant?

A．Whenhewas34.B．Whenhewas31.C．Whenhewas30.20.WhatdidBilalSufirecommendcustomerstodo?

A．Takesmallbites.B．Eatwiththeirhands.C．Trydifferentdishes.二、阅读理解(★★)WinterSchoolforFutureProfessionals:Med-AIExplorerDate:January28-31,2025ScheduleofActivities:January28,2025—TeamBuildingActivities—CareerInterestTestingWorkshop—ParticipateintheUniversityofHongKong’sLiKaShingFacultyofMedicine◆BiomedicalScienceExperientialCourse◆AlumniSharingfromCurrentStudents◆Workshop:ApplicationsofVirtualRealitySolutionsandMedicalAIJanuary29,2025—Workshop:UsingStorytellingTechniquesinInterviews—ParticipateintheSchoolofComputingattheHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnology(HKUST)◆ExperienceCourse:TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonDailyLifeandItsPracticalApplications◆Workshop:ApplicationsofArtificialIntelligenceJanuary30,2025—Workshop:ProfessionalImageandEtiquette—ResumePhotoShooting—PoliceDepartmentVisit:TrendsinMedicineandArtificialIntelligenceJanuary31,2025—StudentSharingSessionandSkillsWorkshopwithScholarshipRecipientsfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporeTargetAudience:Studentsfromjunior3tosenior3(Y9—Y13)whoareinterestedinthefieldsofhealthcare,finance,orrelatedtechnologiesandareplanningforfurthereducation.Accommodation:HongKongYouthAssociationLeadershipInstitute(302MaOnShanRoad,Fanling,HongKong)Price:HKD4,500(EarlyBirdDiscount:HKD4,000)RegistrationDeadline:January25,2025(EarlybirddiscountavailableuntilJanuary18,2025!)Clickformoreinformation:https://leadershipinstitute.hk/zh/WinterSchool202521.WhataretheparticipantsexpectedtodoatHKUST?

A．Learnskillsonphotoshooting.B．Meetwithscholarshiprecipients.C．ExperienceacourseonAIimpact.D．AttendalectureonVRsolutions.22.Whoismostlikelytotakepartintheactivity?

A．AvolunteeroftheHKYouthAssociation.B．Aseniorhighstudentkeenontechnology.C．Aprofessionalplanningtoswitchcareers.D．Acollegestudentseekingfurthereducation.23.Howcanparticipantsgetareducedpricetoattendthisactivity?

A．BysigningupbeforeJan.18,2025.B．Bycompletingonlineregistration.C．Byregisteringinagroupbeforedeadline.D．Byattendingthewholesharingsessions.(★★★)Anon-profitgroupinGreece,calledGentleCarouselGreece,usessmallhorsestoprovidepettherapytosickanddisabledpeople.Thehorsesarebredasminiatureanimalsandstandabout72centimeterstall.Theyarespeciallytrainedtoprovidecomforttodisabledchildren,sickpeople,orolderadults.Duringtwoyearsoftraining,thehorsesaretaughthowtoworkinconfinedenvironmentswithchildrenandadultswithspecialhealthneeds.Caregiverssaythehorsesprovideaformofpettherapythatoffersvaluablesocialinteractionsandnewlearningexperiences.GentleCarouselGreeceisrunby68-year-oldMinaKaragianni.ShelearnedabouttheFlorida-basedorganizationovertheInternetwhileshewassearchingforinformationonaponyshehadrescued.Afterlearningaboutthegroup’sactivities,shegottheideatostartherownoperation.So,shemadechangestoherlandtocareforthehorses.Sheturnedherpropertyintowhatshecalleda“MagicGarden.”Shehadeverythingsheneededtocareforthehorses.Shealsoranasmallrestaurantandpartyarea.KaragiannilaunchedherGreekgroupin2014.Theorganizationhasservedabout12,000childrensinceitbegan.ThehorseswererecentlybroughttoaschooloutsideAthensforchildrenwithspecialneeds.Nine-year-oldJosifinaTopaMazuchseemeddrawntoIvy,asmallgrayhorsestandingnotallerthanherpinkwheelchair.Sheendedupleadingtheanimaldownaschoolhallway.“Theymademefeelreallyhappy,andIreallywantthemtocomeagain,”shesaid.Atthespecialneedsschool,teacherEleniVolikakisaidshesaw“incredible”reactionsfromthechildren.“Itseemsthatsomethingawakenstheirsenses.”Volikakinotedthehorsescouldoftengetstudentstomakemoreprogressthanwithothertherapymethods.Althoughfacingfinancialdifficulties,Karagiannikeepsgoingbecausesheseesthegreatbenefitsthechildrenandadultsreceivefromtheanimals.Sheplanstoseekhelpandinspiremorepeopletogetinvolved.24.WhatisGentleCarouselGreeceintendedtodo?

A．Helppeopleinteractwiththedisabled.B．Comfortpeoplewithspecialhealthneeds.C．Teachchildrenhowtolookafterhorses.D．Rescueanimalsinconfinedenvironments.25.Whatdoweknowaboutthetherapyhorses?

A．TheywererescuedandbredbyKaragianni.B．Theycatertotheneedsofdifferentpeople.C．Theyarelargerinsizethanaveragehorses.D．Theygothroughaseriesofspecialtraining.26.WhatcanwelearnfromEleniVolikaki’swords?

A．Thehorseshaveapositiveimpactonthechildren.B．Morefundisexpectedtoberaisedforthedisabled.C．Pettherapyisaseffectiveasothertherapymethods.D．Morehorsesshouldbearrangedtocometoschools.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKaragianni?

A．Courageousandhumble.B．Open-mindedandhumorous.C．Energeticanddemanding.D．Strong-willedandconsiderate.(★★★)Thequestionofaudiencebehaviorduringliveperformanceshaslongtroubledculturalinstitutions.Recently,thisissuehasemergedintheclassicalmusicworld,focusingonmobilephoneuseatconcerts.ThedebatewassparkedwhentenorIanBostridgepausedaperformanceinBirmingham,disturbedbyaudiencemembersrecordinghim.HelaterlearnedthathewasoutoflinewiththeCityofBirminghamSymphonyOrchestra’s(CBSO)policy,whichallowsphotographyandshortvideoclips.Bostridge’ssupportersfloodedtheorchestrawithcomplaintsaboutthepolicy.TheCBSO’smanagementpromisedtoclarifyandrefinebutnotwithdrawit.TheCBSOisnotaloneinviewingmobilephonesaspotentialassetsinattractingyounger,diverseaudiences.TheEnglishNationalOperaencouragespatronstosharephotosofcurtaincalls,whileothervenues(举办地),likeLondon’sWigmoreHallandRoyalOperaHouse,enforcestrictno-recordingpolicies.Incontrast,Manchester’sBridgewaterHalladoptsaflexibleapproach,consultingmusiciansforinputonpolicies,exceptforclassicalconcerts.Theproblemsforperformersareclear—notonlydistraction,asinBostridge’scase,butbeingcaughtontheblink,oronabadday.Butevensotheyarenotallagainstthemobilephone.TheviolinistEstherAbrami,whohasbuiltlargefollowingsonline,recentlysaidthattaggingfeltlikethemodernequivalentofgettingflowersafteraperformance.Ontheaudienceside,theargumentrestslargelyonthebeliefthatphonesarepartofthelifestyleofyoungpeople,whoareallowedtousethematotherculturalevents.Inlivecomedy,however,thereisageneralunderstandingthatitisinnobody’sinterestforjokestospreadonlinebeforetheendofarun.Whileitisundesirableforclassicalconcertstobecomemereselfiesessions,whererecordingrightsovershadowtheexperienceoflisteningandwatching,phonesarenotgoingaway.Theviralpotentialtheyofferiscrucialforthemarketingstrategiesofambitiousculturalvenues.Findinglimitsbasedongeneralagreementisgoingtobepartoftheirfuture.28.Whatsparkedthedebateaboutmobilephoneuseatconcerts?

A．Theinterruptionofaperformance.B．Avideoclipofaconcert.C．Complaintsfromtheaudiences.D．ApolicyclarifiedbyCBSO.29.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A．Allvenuesallowphotographyduringperformances.B．Musicianshaveasayonhowthepoliciesarecarriedout.C．Thepoliciesonmobilephoneusevaryindifferentvenues.D．Howdifferentvenuesattractyounger,diverseaudiences.30.WhatisEstherAbrami’sattitudetowardstaggingonsocialmedia?

A．Indifferent.B．Favorable.C．Opposed.D．Doubtful.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overshadow”probablymean?

A．Highlight.B．Strengthen.C．Transform.D．Outweigh.(★★★)Ifyouwanttoseemsincereandreceivemoreresponsestoyourtexts,spelloutwordsinsteadofabbreviatingthem,accordingtoanewresearchpublishedbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.Researchersconductedeightexperimentswithatotalofmorethan5,300participantsusingvariousmethods.Acrosstheexperiments,individualswhousedtextingabbreviationswereperceivedasmoreinsincereandwerelesslikelytoreceiverepliesbecausetheywereseenasputtinglesseffortintextconversations.TheresearchwaspublishedonlineintheJournalofExperimentalPsychology.“Indailyinteractions,weoftenencounterpeoplewhocouldbeconsideredgoodtextersorpoortexters,”saidleadresearcherDavidFang,adoctoralstudentatStanfordUniversity.“Wethoughttextersmightlikeabbreviationsbecauseitwouldconveyaninformalsenseofcloseness,soweweresurprisedthatabbreviationscreatednegativeperceptionsaboutpeoplewhousethem.”Textinghasbecomeadominantformofdigitalcommunication,andmosttextersusesomeabbreviations,suchasIDKfor“Idon’tknow”orGOATfor“greatestofalltime”.Inapreliminarysurveybytheresearchers,99%ofrespondentsreportedtheyusedtextingabbreviations,and84%ofthembelievedthatotherswouldlikeabbreviations.Butpeoplemightnotrealizethatabbreviationscomewithcosts.Intheexperiments,texterswhousedabbreviationsreceivedshorterandfewerresponsesandwerelesslikelytoreceivecontactinformationfromtheothertexter.Textingabbreviationscouldcontributetolonelinessifpeoplefindthatsocialbondsweakenovertimebecausetheyreceivelessfrequentorpositiverepliestotheirtexts,Fangsaid.Buthedoesn’tbelievepeopleshouldstopusingabbreviationsaltogether.“Weoftentailortheeffortweputintoconversationstomatchthesignificanceoftherelationship.Insomecases,itmakessensetoinvestlesseffortandacceptbeingperceivedaslesssincere,likequicklytextingwithadeliverydriver,”Fangsaid.“However,ourfindingsareespeciallyrelevantwhenwewanttoappearmoresincereandstrengthensocialties,suchasatthebeginningofarelationshiporwhenweneedtomakeagoodimpression.”32.WhatwasunexpectedabouttheresearchresultsaccordingtoDavidFang?

A．Theresearchattractedover5,300participants.B．Peoplecaredsomuchabouthowotherstexted.C．Thetextersusingabbreviationswereconsideredinsincere.D．Abbreviationswereconsideredtoconveyasenseofcloseness.33.Howisarecipientlikelytoreacttomessagesfullofabbreviations?

A．Respondwithshortermessages.B．Ignorethemessages.C．Spelloutresponsesinfullwords.D．Stopusingabbreviations.34.Whyisadeliverydrivermentionedinthelastparagraph?

A．Toillustratethefactthatabbreviationsarewidelyaccepted.B．Toindicateabbreviationscanbeusedinsomeinteractions.C．Toemphasizetheimportanceofsincerityincommunication.D．Toexplainthenecessitytoputmoreeffortsintoconversations.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．ProsandConsofAbbreviationsinTexting.B．IDKisOK,WhyBotherwith“IDon’tKnow”?C．TheHiddenCostofAbbreviationsinTexting.D．ShortcutstoBetterInterpersonalRelationships.(★★★)Weallknowtheusualtipsforshoppingsmartduringthefestiveseason—makealist,budgetwell,andhagglelikeyourlifedependsonit.36..Ifyoureallywanttounlockshoppinggreatnessthisseason,youneedthesecretsthatmostpeoplehaven’teventhoughtabout.Checkthemout:Usethe“EavesdropMethod”tosavebigStandnearothercustomerswhoarealreadynegotiating.Listencarefullytothepricesthey’rebeingoffered.Bythetimeit’syourturn,you’llknowthevendors’limitsandcannegotiatebetterwithouttheguesswork.37..They’llfeelpressuredtomatchitorrisklosingface.38.Inbigstoresormarkets,vendorsoftenstorediscounteditemsatthebackorinlessvisiblecorners.That’swhereyou’llfindthosedealsthatothersmiss.SothatbeautifulAnkarafabricyouthoughtwasoutofyourbudget?It’sprobablyfoldedinthevendors’“abandoned”pilebecausenobodynoticedit.Checkagain.BuybeforemarketdayendsHere’sthepsychology:whensellersarepackingupfortheday,they’retired,andtheirguardisdown.Theyjustwanttogohomeandmightofferbetterdealstoavoidhaulingtheirgoodsback.39..Usethe“SilentStare”technique40..Instead,pause,stareatthemwithamixofdisbeliefandamusement,andwaitforthemtotalkagain.Ninetimesoutoften,they’llstartloweringthepricetojustifyit.Nobodylikesawkwardsilences,andvendorswillfillthegapbynegotiatingdown.

A．ButthosearejustthebasicsB．BuildarelationshipwithspecificvendorsC．Checkthe“hiddencorners”fordiscountsD．YoucancasuallymentionyouoverheardthelowerpriceE．Whenavendorquotesaridiculousprice,don’targueimmediatelyF．Thisworksbestforperishablegoodslikevegetables,fruits,orevenmeatG．Vendorsappreciatehighersalesvolumesandmightcutyouadealtoclearstock三、完形填空(★★★)“I’mclosertothemthanmembersofmyownfamily,”saidtheconservationistFreyaAspinall,referringtothelionsshehasrescued.HerfatherhasbeenthemainpublicfaceoftheAspinallFoundation,a(n)________that“rewilds”animalsbyreleasingtheminthewild.But________itisFreyaAspinallwhoisbringingtheirconservationmessagetoanewaudience,with1.2millionTikTok________andanother1.4milliononInstagram.Shefirstbecameaconservationinfluencerafteravideoofhersittingwithlions________.Herexperiencehasshownhowshehas________ayoungergenerationinawaymanyconservationistshavefailedtodo.“Socialmedia,obviously,hasgotitsnegativeeffects,butitcanbesucha________tool,”Aspinallsaid.“Iwanttoreachthosewhodon’tcareaboutanimalsandto________withindividualsandplatformsthathaven’tconsideredusingtheirinfluenceforconservation.That’showadifferenceismadeintheworld,ifyoucan________people’smindsets,especiallytheyounggeneration.”Nowsheisactingas“motherfigure”tofourlioncubs.Shesaid,“What________mostistorespecttheanimals,ratherthantrytotrainorcontrolthem.”Thefourcubsaretobe________inthewildeithernextyearorin2027.Shehas“________feelings”overreleasingthem:pleasedforthembutsadtobeapartafterbeingsocloseforsolong.“Ifyoucanusewhatkidsarelookingonthesocialmediaandsecretly________themessageaboutsendinganimalsbacktothewildandgetGenZtocareabout________,you’regoingtomakeabigger________forbothofthem.AndI’mjustatthebeginningoftryingtodothat,”Aspinallsaidinaninterview.Sheis________tosaveasmanywildanimalsaspossiblewhileinspiringmorepeerstodothesame.41.A．charityB．circusC．zooD．store42.A．looselyB．graduallyC．originallyD．typically43.A．explorersB．customersC．applicantsD．followers44.A．wentviralB．wentwrongC．cametrueD．camealive45.A．understoodB．assessedC．reachedD．appreciated46.A．traditionalB．powerfulC．complicatedD．temporary47.A．compareB．agreeC．competeD．partner48.A．shiftB．restoreC．motivateD．challenge49.A．lastsB．occursC．variesD．counts50.A．adoptedB．rescuedC．releasedD．abandoned51.A．confusedB．mixedC．relievedD．depressed52.A．recordB．confirmC．channelD．interpret53.A．wildlifeB．climateC．habitatD．environment54.A．decisionB．sacrificeC．differenceD．promise55.A．astonishedB．determinedC．relaxedD．discouraged四、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InmanyAfricancountries,the56.(design)ontheirbanknotesshowcasethehistorical,culturalandsocialdevelopmentachievementsofthenation.SeveraliconicachievementsofChina-AfricacooperationareimprintedonthebanknotesoftheseAfricancountries.TheKaletaHydropowerStation,isalandmarkprojectinGuinea.Theprojectstartedin2012andwas57.(official)connectedtothegridin2015.ThepowerstationhasgreatlyeasedthepowershortageinGuinea,promoting58.(economy)developmentandbringingtangiblebenefitstothelocalpeople.ExpressinggratitudetoChina,Guineaimprintedtheimageofthestationonthe20,000GuineanFrancsbanknote.Onthe200KwachabanknoteofMalawi,thereisanimageofthemagnificentMalawiParliamentbuilding.Thebuilding,59.atotalconstructionareaof26,000squaremeters,60.(complete)injust15monthswithChineseassistance.Overtheyears,cooperationbetweenChinaandMalawiinvariousfieldshasgreatlyimprovedtheurban61.(appear)andthelivesofthepeopleofMalawi.In2022,theambassadorofMadagascarpresented62.specialgifttotheLongpingRiceMuseuminChangsha—asetofMalagasybanknotes.63.makesitspecialisthatthe20,000AriarybanknotefeaturestheimageofChinesehybridrice.In2017,officialsfromMadagascaralsovisitedChangshatopresentasimilarbanknotetoYuanLongping,64.(know)asthe“fatherofhybridrice,”expressingtheirgratitudetoChinesericeexperts.RiceisthemaincropinMadagascar,65.(occupy)morethanhalfofthecountry’sagriculturalland.五、书信写作(★★★)66.假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部打算举办以“SportsandHealth”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.你经常参与的运动项目；2.体育运动对身心健康的益处（至少两点）；3.呼吁同学们积极参与体育锻炼。注意：1.写作词数不少于80字；2.题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。SportsandHealth_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达(★★★)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Twelve-year-oldOliveroftenfeltlikeaninvisibleshadowamonghistalentedpeersatWillowCreekMiddleSchool.Surroundedbyfriendsgoodatsports,academics,andthearts,heoftendoubtedhisownworth,despitehismother’sencouragingwords:“You’respecialinyourownway.”Onemorning,Olivernoticedaflyerfortheupcoming“WillowCreekTalentShow.”Thecategoriesincludedsinging,dancing,drawing,magic,etc.AlthoughOliverlovedsingingintheshower,thethoughtofperforminginfrontofothersterrifiedhim.Hisbestfriend,Jake,asoccerstar,u