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学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号…………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………第1页,共3页重庆文理学院
《综合英语(4)》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、InthelibraryyoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttoWi-Fispecially_____forreaders.A.preparing B.toprepareC.prepared D.prepare2、Themanageristryingtofindamantorecommendhowthejob.A.isdone B.bedone C.shoulddone D.todo3、Liftingoffatsunrise,thehotairballoongoeswhereverthewindblow.A.may B.must C.need D.should4、Inthatremotearea,thetrees_____bythevolunteersaregrowingwell.A.plantedB.plantingC.beingplantedD.toplant5、PresidentXiunderlinesthatitisonlywithjointeffortstokeepmaritimepeace________buildamaritimecommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.canwe B.wecan C.thatwecan D.thatcanwe6、Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.production B.offerC.range D.division7、—Iwillfixyourprinterrightnow.—Oh,________.I’minnohurry.A.takeyourtimeB.that’sagreatideaC.youarewelcomeD.I’dliketo8、Didyouvisitthefamousculturalrelicslastmonth?No,we____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited B.musthavevisitedC.can'thavevisited D.shouldn'thavevisited9、Tomissocreativeapersonthathealwayshaslotsof_________ideasinhismind,andsometimeswedon’tevenknowwhatheisthinkingabout.A.meanB.novelC.slimD.instant10、Don'tyouthink_______ofgreatimportancethatweshouldkeepfitbytakingexerciseregularly?A.this B.that C.which D.it第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThecatastrophicminorplanetcrashthatwipedoutthedinosaurs66millionyearsagomaynothavebeensodestructivehadithitalmostanywhereelseonearthaccordingtoanewresearchbyJapanesescientistsKunioKaihoandNagaOshima,whopublishedtheirfindingsThursdayinthejournalScientificReports.Itmeansdinosaurscouldstillruletheearthandhumansmayneverhaveevolvedatall.Theroughlysixmile(10km)wideplanetcreatedacrater(坑)morethan110miles(176km)acrosswhenitsmashedintoourplanet.Thecollisionreleasedmorethan1billiontimesasmuchenergyastheatomicbombexplosionwhichdestroyedHiroshimaandNagasakiatthecloseofWorldWarⅡ.Morethan75percentofalllandandseaanimals,themostfamousofwhichbeingdinosaurs,werewipedoutasaresult.Hugevolumesofash,sootanddustshotintotheatmosphere,blockingasmuchas80percentofprecioussunlightfromreachingthesurfaceoftheplanet.Thepairbelievethekeyingredientintheextinctionwasthesoot,whichwasproducedwhenthecrashlightedrocksloadedwithhydrocarbonmolecules(碳氢化合物分子)suchasoil.However,theamountofhydrocarboninrocksvarieswidelydependingontheirlocation.Withthisinmind,theteamsetaboutanalysingplacesonEarthwheretherockshaveahighhydrocarbonmoleculecontent.Theyfoundthatonlyabout13percentoftheplanethavesuchanenvironment,essentiallymeaningthatthedinosaurswereunluckywhentheminorplanethitinsuchahydrocarbonricharea.“Thecatastrophicchainofeventscouldonlyhaveoccurrediftheminorplanethadhitthehydrocarbon-richareasoccupyingapproximately13percentoftheEarth’ssurface,”thescientistswroteinauniversitypressrelease.It’sagoodthingforhumanity,however,orelsewemayneverhaveevolvedinthefirstplace.1、Accordingtothetext,iftheminorplanethitsomewhereelseonearth.A.itwouldwipeoutdinosaursB.itwouldwipeoutthecitizenslivingonbothHiroshimaandNagasakiC.humancouldruletheearthD.dinosaurscouldcontinuetoruletheearth2、TheatomicbombexplosionatWorldWarIIwasmentionedtodescribe.A.thesizeoftheminorplanetB.theweightoftheminorplanetC.thepoweroftheminorplanetD.thehistoryoftheminorplanet3、Whichofthefollowingdirectlycausedtheextinctionofdinosaurs?A.Thehydrocarbonmoleculescontainedintheoil.B.Therockswithalowhydrocarbonmoleculecontent.C.Thesootproducedduringthecrash.D.Theareawheretheminorplanetcrashed.BFascinatingVeniceLocatedinthenortheastofItaly,Veniceiswell-knownforitsculturaltreasures,romanticatmosphereandunusualliving-on-waterexperience.Thecityspreadsoutover118islands,whicharelinkedbymorethan400bridges,intheVenetianLagoon.Venice’shistoricalcenterconsistsofsixregions.Italyinthesouth,thebusiestmainregions,arelinkedbytheRialtoBridge.ThefamousstonearchbridgecrossesVenice’smainwaterway-theGrandCanal.Whennightfalls,manytouristsenjoydinnerattheoutsidetablesbytheGrandCanalwhilewatchingcolorfullylitboatsgoingby.NeartheendoftheS-shapedGrandCanalliesSt.Mark’sBasilica,amust-see.Inside,beautifulmosaics(镶嵌图案)tellstoriesofBiblefigures.NearbyaretheDoge’sPalaceandtheBridgeofSighs.TheseweremadefamousbyLordByron,“IstoodinVeniceontheBridgeofSighs,apalaceandprisononeachhand.”Thestoryhasitthatifacouplepassesunderthebridge,theirlovewilllastforever.InthesquareoutsidetheBasilica,loversofliteraturecansitatCaffeFlorian,regardedastheoldestcoffee,houseinEurope.CharlesDickens,HenryJamesaswellasLordByronenjoyedthedrinkhere.Artloversshouldbuyamuseumpassandvisitsomeofthecity’smuseums.TheycanviewworksbyVenetianmasterslikeGiovanni,TitianandTintoretto.OnfivesmallislandsintheVenetianLagoon;,Muranohasbeenhometoglass-makerssince1291.Touristscanvisitfactories,studiosandtheGlassMuseum.Glassartistsproduceeverythingfromsimplesouvenirpiecestobeautifulworksofcontemporaryart.OnlyglassworksmadeusingtraditionalmethodsonMuranocanbecalledMuranoGlass.ThenearbyislandofBuranoisfamousforlacemakingandcolorfulhouses.Lookingatthecolorfulhousesandkaleidoscopic(万花筒似的)streetsmakespeoplefeelasiftheywerewalkinginthefairytale.TheCityofWaterpromisesbeautyofallkinds,anditdefinitelylivesuptoitspromise.1、WhydoestheauthormentionLordByron’swords?A.TointroducethefamousBritishpoet.B.Toexplainwhythetwoplacesarefamous.C.ToshowwhySt.Mark’sBasilicaisamust-see.D.TocomparetheDoge’sPalaceandtheBridgeofSighs.2、WhatisMuranowell-knownfor?A.BridgesB.LacemakingC.GlassworksD.Colorfulhouses3、WhereshouldyougoinVeniceifyouloveart?A.CaffeFlorianB.Thecity’smuseumsC.St.Mark’sBasilicaD.TheBridgeofSighs4、HowdoestheauthorthinkofMuranoGlass?A.It’ssimpleB.It’stootraditionalC.It’scolorfulD.It’sveryspecial第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Theaimofwritingaletterofapplicationistohelpyouto“sell”yourself.ltshouldstate1thejobyouwant,andshouldtellwhatyourabilitiesareandwhatyouhave2.Itshouldbesimple,human,personalandbriefwithout3outanynecessaryfact.Inwritingaletterofapplication,bearinmindthatthethingsapossibleemployerismost4towanttoknowaboutareyourqualifications,yourachievementsandyouraims.Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportantpart.Ifthefirstfewsentencesfailto5thereader’sattention,therestofthelettermaynotbe6atall.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployernottoyourownneedordesire.Forexample,insteadofbeginningwith“Isawyour7intoday’spaper.”youmightsay“Ihavemadeacarefulstudyofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths”or“Ihavemadeasurveyinmyneighborhoodtofindouthowmanyhousewives8yourproductandwhytheylikeit.”Tryto9generalities.Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenow10Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenask“WhatcanI11inaletter?Employerswantexperience,which,naturally,no12has.”Theansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneis13Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingforyourletter.14aspecificrequestforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomethingdefinitetodoorexpect.Anexcellent15istoenclose(内附)astamped,self-addressed(写上自己地址的)envelopewithyourletter.Thatmakesiteasierforapossibleemployertogetintouchwithyou.1、A.clearlyB.carefullyC.obviouslyD.easily2、A.foundB.doneC.knownD.heard3、A.sendingB.takingC.leavingD.picking4、A.probableB.possibleC.likelyD.able5、A.payB.winC.showD.fix6、A.keptB.continuedC.writtenD.read7、A.advertisementB.reportC.articleD.introduction8、A.changeB.makeC.sellD.use9、A.avoidB.rememberC.protectD.gain10、A.losingB.applyingC.preparingD.fitting11、A.offerB.simplyC.meanD.provide12、A.workerB.beginnerC.ownerD.manager13、A.successB.developmentC.practiceD.experience14、A.MakeB.AskC.StateD.Get15、A.resultB.decisionC.promiseD.idea第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Adam,afreshmanofseniorhighschool,thoughtgoingtoseniorhighschoolwasreally1.(challenge)Thefirstweekmadehimalittle2.(confuse)Differentfromjuniormiddleschool,hehadtochoose3.(suit)coursesHechoseChinese,hopingtospeakit4.(fluent)whenhegraduatedHisadviseralsosuggestedthathesign5.foradvancedliteratureBesides,hetriedtojointhefootballteam,6.hefailed7.(obvious),hehadtofindawaytoimproveonhisowntotrynextyearInaword,hewantedtobeapersonwithastrongsenseof8.(responsible)Thoughhewasworriedabout9.(keep)upwithotherstudents,hewassurehe10.(will)bewellpreparedforfuturelife第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误
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