2025年辽宁省葫芦岛市高中名校高三下学期开学收心考试英语试题含解析_第1页
2025年辽宁省葫芦岛市高中名校高三下学期开学收心考试英语试题含解析_第2页
2025年辽宁省葫芦岛市高中名校高三下学期开学收心考试英语试题含解析_第3页
2025年辽宁省葫芦岛市高中名校高三下学期开学收心考试英语试题含解析_第4页
2025年辽宁省葫芦岛市高中名校高三下学期开学收心考试英语试题含解析_第5页
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2025年辽宁省葫芦岛市高中名校高三下学期开学收心考试英语试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe____________intermsofoverallquality.A.supported B.matchedC.evaluated D.controlled2.Kunmingiscalled“SpringCity”,butit_____snowinwinter.A.shall B.can C.must D.might3.Idon’tlikefish,soIeatitunlessIwasextremelyhungry.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.wounldn’t4.Sallylikesgoingtoschool______shehasgotmanygoodfriendsthere.A.or B.because C.unless D.so5.____________youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblecan.A.NowthatB.EversinceC.SothatD.Incase6.Largequantitiesoftime______forpractisingguidedwritings.A.wasneeded B.areneeded C.needs D.isneeded7.Whilewatchingtelevision,____.A.thedoorbellrang B.weheardthedoorbellringC.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoor D.thedoorbellwasringing8.Iwouldpersuadehertomakeroomforyou______itbenecessary.A.could B.mightC.should D.would9.—Let’shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoanice-cream.—________.A.I’mafraidsoB.It’sadealC.You’vegotapointD.Isupposenot10.Theeducationalreformisnowunderwaythroughoutthecountry,________thestudentsmoreopportunitiestodeveloptotheirgreatestpotential.A.tograntB.havinggrantedC.grantingD.granted11.Believeitornot,itis________________thatcausesyourillness.A.becauseofyourbeingoverweight B.becauseyouareoverweightC.youaresooverweight D.yourbeingoverweight12.It’ssecondtimeinfivedaysthathehasaskedmeforhigherpay.A.不填;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the13.TheGamesareknownasthefriendlygamesbecauseoftheir________onkindnessandmutualrespect.A.lacks B.focusesC.challenges D.researches14.Therewasalsoawalletsittinginsidethecarwithalotofmoney______.A.reachingoutB.stickingoutC.pickingout15.Taughtinamoreprofessionalway,you_________theswimmingskillmuchbetter.A.mightmaster B.wouldhavemasteredC.canhavemastered D.couldmaster16.Wehavedecidedtofulfillthetaskintime,difficultieswemaymeetwith.A.nomatterhow B.however C.whatever D.whichever17.—Whendidyougettoknowyourgirlfriend?—Itwasin2015________shewasworkingasavolunteerinAfrica.A.that B.whichC.when D.then18._____gaspricesarerising,peoplearelookingforlessexpensivewaystogetaround.A.NowthatB.EvenifC.AlthoughD.Unless19.—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.You___infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.work B.areworkingC.havebeenworking D.worked20.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourjourneytoYunnan?—Everythingisveryfantastic,especiallyitsfreshair.Itispleasant________.A.breathedB.beingbreathedC.tobebreathedD.tobreathe第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton(骨骼)inthecloset(衣橱)?”Jessicaasked.“Askeletoninthecloset?”hermotherpausedthoughtfully,“Well,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad’sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,Itwouldbe‘askeletoninhisfamily’scloset’.Hereallywouldn’twantanyneighbortoknowaboutit.”“Whypickonmyfamily?”Jessica’sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamilyhistoryisn’tsogood,youknow.Wasn’tyourgreat-great-grandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhiscrimes?”“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners.”Gosh,sorryIasked.IthinkIunderstandnow,”Jessicacutinbeforethingsgrewworse.Afterdinner,thehousewasveryquite.Jessica’sparentswerestillquiteangrywitheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwalkedtoJessica’scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor,Jessica’smothersankintoafaint(晕倒),walkingonlywhenJessicaputacold,wetclothonherforehead.Shelookeduptoseetheworriedfacesofherhusbandanddaughter.“Whathappened?WhereamI?”sheasked.“Youjustdestroyedtheschool’sskeleton,Mum,”explainedJessica,“Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject.Imeanttotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.”Jessicalookedinamazementasherparentsbegantolaughmadly.“Theyarebothcrazy,”shethought.1、AccordingtoJessica’smother,“askeletonintheclothes”means______.A.afamilyhonorB.afamilysecretC.afamilystoryD.afamilytreasure2、WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeAustralian’sancestorsfromParagraph2?A.TheywerebroughttoAustraliaasprisoners.B.TheyweretheearliestpeoplelivinginAustralia.C.TheywereinvolvedinsomecrimesinAustralia.D.Theywerenotregardedascriminalsintheirdays.3、Jessica’smotherfelldownintoafaint______.A.becauseshewasknockedB.becauseshewasfrightenedC.becauseshewasinjuredD.becauseshewassurprised4、Jessica’sparentslaughedmadlyattheendofthestoryprobablybecause______.A.theywerecrazyB.theywereoverexcitedC.theyrealizedtheirmisunderstandingD.theyboththoughttheyhadwonthequarrel22.(8分)StMoritz,theshowiestofSwitzerland’sAlpineresorts(旅游胜地),isnoordinaryskitown.It’sresponsibleforwintertourismasweknowittoday.ItwasasmallbandofEnglishholidaymakersthatchangedSwitzerlandforever.In1864abettookplacebetweenhotelierJohannesBadruttandthevacationersonadampSeptembereveninginStMoritz.AstheysataroundthefireattheEngadinerKulmHotel,concernedaboutreturningtothefoggyLondonwinter,theSwissmanagersawagoldenopportunity.“Youholidayhereinsummer,”hechallengedthemoverabottleofredwine.“Whynotenjoythemountainsyear-round?Winterissopleasantthatonfinedaysyoucanevenwalkwithoutajacket.”Attractedbythepromiseofcleanskiesagainstabackdropoftoweringpeaks,theEnglishmenwerepleasedtoacceptit;upuntilthen,StMoritzhadbeenamodesthikingdestinationinJulyandAugust.ButifBadrutt’spromiseprovedfalse,thehotelierwouldpayfortheirjourneyandwinter-longstay.Howcouldtheylose?Comemid-December,thegroupofmenreturnedtoSwitzerland.Towardstheendoftheirweek-longjourney,sittingonahorse-pulledsledgeandwrappedhead-to-toeinfurs,theywentthroughthe2,284mJulierPassinsoutheasternSwitzerland.ButbythetimeoftheirarrivalinStMoritz,theskieshadcleared,theyweresweatingabundantly,andBadrutt,jacketlessandwithhisshirtsleevesrolledup,wastheretogreetthem.Ofcourse,Badruttwonthebet.WordquicklyspreadthroughoutBritainaboutStMoritz’sdistinctiveclimate—dryandsunnywithahighdegreeofsnowcertainty.Year-roundtourismlandedtheAlpinetownofStMoritz.ThatBadruttalmostsingle-handedlymarketedthisundevelopedwinterwonderlandisalittleunbelievable.ThefirsttouristofficeinSwitzerlandhadbeenestablishedinthesameyearasthebet.OtherresortsliketheonesinDavosandGrindelwaldwerealsopoppingupthen.ThestoryofStMoritzis,insomeways,alsoataleofsocialtransformation.ButwhatBadruttdidmadetheSwissmountainsaccessibleinawaythatnooneelsehaddonebefore,sohisroleaspioneercannotbedownplayed.1、WhatcanweinferaboutJohannesBadrutt?A.Hehadagoodsenseofbusiness.B.Hewasamanwithsomedisabilities.C.Hedislikedlivinginmountains.D.Hewasaddictedtogambling.2、HowdidtheBritishvacationersreacttothebet?A.Theyrefuseditbecausetheythoughtitwasunfair.B.They’dratherpayfortheirwinterjourneybythemselves.C.Theythoughtthatajacket-freewalkwaspossible.D.TheyweresurethatBadruttwouldlosethebet.3、WhatfinallymadeBadruttthewinnerofthebet?A.Hiswarmestwelcome.B.Thehotelier’scourageandwealth.C.Thevacationers’passionfortravelling.D.TheuniqueclimateofStMoritz.4、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthesuccessofStMoritz?A.DavosandGrindelwaldhelpedalot.B.Heowesitcompletelytothebet.C.Badruttplayedanimportantrole.D.Thesuccesswasmadebytouristoffice.23.(8分)Shortlyafterthewar,mybrotherandIwereinvitedtospendafewdayswithanunclewhohadjustreturnedfromabroad.Hehadrentedacottageinthecountry,althoughherarelyspentmuchtimethere.Weunderstoodthereasonforthisafterourarrival:thecottagehadnocomfortablefurniture(家具)init;manyofthewindowswerebrokenandtheroofleaked(渗漏),makingthewholehouseterrible.Onourfirstevening,wesataroundthefireaftersupperlisteningtothestorieswhichourunclehadtotellofhismanyadventuresindistantcountries.IwassotiredafterthelongtrainjourneythatIwouldhavepreferredtogotobed;butIcouldnotstandmissinganyofmyuncle'sexcitingstories.Hewasjustinthemiddleofdescribingaratherterrifyingexperiencehehadoncehadwhentherewasaloudcrashfromthebedroomabove,theonewheremybrotherandIweregoingtosleep."Itsoundsasiftheroofhasfallenin!"criedoutmyuncle,withaloudlaugh.Whenwegottothetopofthestairsandopenedthebedroomdoor,wecouldseenothingatfirstbecauseofthethickcloudsofdustwhichfilledtheroom.Whenthedustbegantoclear,astrangesightmetoureyes.Alargepartoftheceilinghadfallendown,fallingrightontothepillow(枕头)onmybed.IwasgladthatIhadstayeduplatetolistentomyuncle'sstories,otherwiseIshouldcertainlyhavebeenseriouslyinjured,perhapskilled.Thatnightweallsleptonthefloorinthesittingroomdownstairs,notwishingtoriskourlivesbysleepingunderaroofwhichmightatanymomentfalldownonourheads.WeleftforLondontheverynextmorningandmyunclegaveuphiscottageinthecountry.Thiswasnotthekindofadventurehecaredforeither!1、Whydidtheuncleseldomspendmuchtimeinthecountrycottage?A.Becausetheroofofthecottagehadfallen.B.Becausethecottagewasinbadcondition.C.Becausehewasusedtolivingabroad.D.Becausetheroomsweretoosmalltolivein.2、Whentheauthorandhisbrotheropenedthebedroomdoor,theycouldseenothingatfirstbecause.A.itwascompletelydarkinsideB.therewastoomuchdustintheairC.somethingstrangestoppedthemD.itwasamessinside3、Theauthorfeltgladthathehadstayeduplatebecause.A.hedidnotmisstheexcitingstoriesB.hespentmoretimewithhisuncleC.hehadaluckyescapeD.hesawastrangesight4、Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter'suncle?A.Adventurousandgoodatstorytelling.B.Humorousandgoodatmakingjokes.C.Dependableandgenerouswithmoney.D.Thoughtfulandsensitivetodanger.24.(8分)Tesswaseightyearsold.HerlittlebrotherAndrewwasverysickandtheirparentswerecompletelyoutofmoney.SheheardDaddysaytohertearfulMother,"Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow."TesstookhermoneyandmadeherwaysixblockstoRexall'sDrugStore."Andwhatdoyouwant?"thechemistaskedinanannoyedtoneofvoice."I'mtalkingtomybrotherfromChicagowhomIhaven'tseenforages.""Well,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmybrother,"Tessansweredbackinthesameannoyedtone."He'sreallysick.HehassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmyDaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehimnow.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?""Wedon'tsellmiracleshere,littlegirl.I'msorrybutIcan'thelpyou,"thechemistsaid,softeningalittle."Listen,Icanhelpyou."Thechemist'sbrotherwasawell-dressedman.HeaskedTess,"Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrotherneed?""Idon'tknow,"Tessreplied."Mommysaysheneedsanoperation.ButmyDaddycan'tpayforit,soIwanttousemymoney.""Howmuchdoyouhave?"askedthemanfromChicago."Onedollarandelevencents,"Tessanswered."Andit'sallthemoneyIhave,butIcangetsomemore,ifIneedto.""Well,whatacoincidence(巧合),"smiledtheman."Adollarandelevencents-theexactpriceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.Takemetowhereyoulive.Let'sseeif1havethekindofmiracleyouneed."ThatmanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong,asurgeoninneurosurgery(神经外科).Theoperationwascompletedwithoutchargeanditwasn'tlonguntilAndrewwashomeagainanddoingwell.Tesssmiled.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchamiraclecost…onedollarandelevencents…plusthefaithofalittlechild.1、Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Tess'sbrotherwouldrecoverbecausetherewasamiracle.B.Tess'sbrotherwoulddiebecausehisfamilyhadnomoneytotreathisillness.C.Tess'sfamilywouldlookforamiracletotreatAndrew'sillness.D.Andrewshouldgotohospitalforamiracle.2、Whydidthechemistgetannoyedfirst?A.Becausehewasanervousman.B.BecauseTessdidn'tbuyhismedicine.C.BecauseTesshadbotheredhimandhisbrother.D.BecauseTesswaspoorlydressed.3、WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.CarltonArmstrong?A.Hewasastone-heartedman.B.Hecaredforonlyalittlemoney.C.Heneverhelpedothersunlessgivenalotofmoney.D.Hewasakindgentlemanandreadytohelpothers.4、Whatcanbethebesttitle?A.Adyingboyandhersister B.Amiracleof$1.11C.Akinddoctorandhisbrother D.Apoorgirlandadoctor25.(10分)HowtohavefuninChicagowithoutspendingalotofmoney?SightseeingTheArtInstituteofChicagohasafinecollectionofphotosandpaintings.Theticketis$10.00,butgoonTuesdaysandyou'llgetinfree.TheSearsToweristheworld'sthirdtallestbuilding.Bygoingtothe103rdfloor,youcangetaviewofthewholecity.Allforonly$8.50.FreeshowTherearefreeconcertsinGrantParkinsummer.TheyareheldWednesdaythroughSaturdaynightsat7:30P.M..AttendthetapingofaTVshowforfree.TheOprahWinfreyShowandtheJennyJonesShowbothoffertouristsfreetickets.FortheOprahWinfreyShow,you'llhavetobookticketsatleastamonthbefore.PlacestostayYoucangetahotelfor$100to$300aday.However,youcangetaroominthedormitoryatRooseveltUniversityfor$215forawholeweek!Butyouhavetostayfor28daystogetthisgreatrate(优惠).1、(小题1)Thispassagetellsus_________.A.ChicagoisabigandbeautifulcityB.wherewecanseefinephotosandpaintingsC.howtomakeacheaptripinChicagoD.therearemanyfreeconcertsinChicago2、(小题2)Itwillcostyou________ifyouvisittheArtInstituteinsteadoftheSearsToweronSundays.A.moreB.lessC.alittleD.nothing3、(小题3)Youmaygoto_________ifyouliketogetagreatviewofthewholecity.A.theArtInstituteB.theSearsTowerC.RooseveltUniversityD.GrantPark4、(小题4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ItisfreetogototheArtInstituteonTuesdays.B.FreeGrantParkconcertsareheldfournightsaweekinsummer.C.TheSearsToweristheworld’sthirdtallestbuilding.D.YoucangetticketstotheOprahWinfreyShowassoonasyouarrive第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Thejourneyofwaterasitflowsupontheearthcanbeamirrorofourownpathsthroughlife.Waterbeginsits_____onearthasitfallsfromtheskyandstreamsdownamountainintoastreamorriver.Inthesameway,wecomeintotheworldandbeginourlivesonearth.Likeariverthatflowswithinthe____ofitsbanks,wearebornwithcertaindefiningcharacteristicsthat____ouridentity.Weareborninaspecifictimeandplace,withinaspecificfamily,andwithcertaingiftsand____.Withtheselimitations,wemovethroughlife,____manytwists,turns,andbarriersalongthewayjustasariver____.Waterisagreatteacherthatshowsus____tomovethroughtheworldwithgrace,bravery,determination,and____.Whenariver____atawaterfall,itgainsenergyandmoveson,aswefaceourownwaterfalls,wemayfallhard____wealwayskeepmovingon.Watercaninspireusnottobecomerigid(死板的)withfearorsticktowhat’sfamiliar.Wateris____anddoesnotwastetimestickingtoitspast,butflowsonwardwithout____.Atthesametime,whenthereisa____tobefilled,waterdoesnotrunawayfromitin____ofthedark;instead,watermodestlyandbravelyfillstheemptyspace.Inthesameway,wecanfacethe____momentsofourliferatherthanrunawayfromthem.____,ariverwillemptyintothesea.Waterdoesnotholdbackfrom____inalargerbody,nordoesitfearalossof____orcontrol.Itgracefullyandmodestlyfallsintothevastnessbycontributingitsenergyandjoiningwithout____.Eachtimewemovebeyondourindividualcharacterstobecomepartofsomethingbigger,wecantryourbestto_____theleadoftheriver.1、A.travel B.work C.position D.process2、A.periods B.areas C.boundaries D.admissions3、A.reveal B.govern C.keep D.cast4、A.challenges B.experiences C.opportunities D.demands5、A.bringing B.requiring C.facing D.predicting6、A.crosses B.flows C.pours D.drops7、A.when B.where C.why D.how8、A.modesty B.happiness C.smile D.reputation9、A.springs B.leaves C.runs D.breaks10、A.or B.so C.but D.and11、A.desperate B.brave C.nervous D.merciful12、A.lookingthrough B.lookingafter C.lookingfor D.lookingback13、A.hole B.form C.heart D.post14、A.favor B.fear C.honor D.terms15、A.boring B.changeable C.exciting D.dark16、A.Gradually B.Absolutely C.Eventually D.Actually17、A.dipping B.bringing C.plotting D.joining18、A.life B.liberty C.identity D.root19、A.resistance B.permission C.knowledge D.reward20、A.take B.follow C.lose D.hold第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Fishingnetsintheseahavebecome1.seriousproblemTheymaybemanykilometerslongwithplasticballstokeepthem2.(float)onthewater,andweightstoholdthemdownontheseabed3.(unfortunate),theplasticnetsareimpossibletoseeunderwaterSothetermtodescribe4.(they)is“awallofdeath”Theiradvantageis5.theycatchfisheffectivelyHowever,theyalsocausedangertoseaanimalsFirst,notonlyaretargetfishcaughtinthenet,butmanyothersea6.(animal)arefoundhangingthereThosenot7.(need)formarketingarethrownawaySecond,netsareindangerof8.(cut)loosebyfishermenIfanet9.(become)free-floating,itismovedbythetidesallovertheoceanItbehavesasahiddendanger,killingallthataretrappedinitSomanyanimalsbeingcaughtindriftnetsmakemanythinkthatitisnecessarytohaveaworldwideban10.alldriftnetfishing第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)请修改下面这篇短文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。StephenHawking,thebrilliantfigureinthemodernhistoryofphysics,passedawayonMarch14.Heisfamousforhisworkonblackholesorrelativity.Althoughhewasnotabletospeakorwrite,buthepublishedmanybest-sellerson

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