重庆建筑科技职业学院《英语听力(4)》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷_第1页
重庆建筑科技职业学院《英语听力(4)》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷_第2页
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自觉遵守考场纪律如考试作弊此答卷无效密自觉遵守考场纪律如考试作弊此答卷无效密封线第1页,共3页重庆建筑科技职业学院

《英语听力(4)》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷院(系)_______班级_______学号_______姓名_______题号一二三四五六总分得分批阅人第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、Lisawouldn’t________thejobanymore.Shehadabigargumentwithherbossandresigned.A.comeupwith B.keepupwithC.makeupwith D.putupwith2、Heworkedinacarfactoryforfouryears,______hefoundedhisowncompanyinhishometown.A.afterwhich B.afterwhenC.afterthat D.afterit3、Taughtinamoreprofessionalway,you_________theswimmingskillmuchbetter.A.mightmaster B.wouldhavemasteredC.canhavemastered D.couldmaster4、Ican’tthinkwhyhe_____soangry.Imeantnooffence.It’stypicalofhimtobesensitive.A.shouldhavebeen B.musthavebeenC.mighthavebeen D.canhavebeen5、—WhataboutgoingtoseethelatestChinesesci-fiblockbusterTheWanderingEarth?—________.Iftimepermits,Imaygotoseemygrandmawithmymother.A.Don’tmentionit B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Forgetit D.Itdepends6、Sheisquite________toofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.A.familiar B.similarC.fresh D.sensitive7、—Didyourfatherenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes,hedid.Theyeachotherforages.A.didn’tseeB.wouldn’tseeC.haven’tseenD.hadn’tseen8、Mr.Johnsonhasbeenchosenasthemanagerofthesalesdepartment.___________hewassoexcitedthismorning.A.Nochance B.NowayC.Notpossible D.Nowonder9、Theoldwomanwho________inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshasbeensettledinanursinghomenow.A.lived B.haslivedC.hadlived D.hasbeenliving10、Thewhyheisabsenttodayishehasgotabadheadache.A.reason;that B.reason;becauseC.cause;that D.cause;because第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AScientiststhinkthatgrowinggardengrasscouldbethesecrettosolvingourenergyneeds,andwemaysoonbeabletoreplaceourgasolinewith“grassoline”.Theteam,includingexpertsfromCardiffUniversityinWales,hasshownthathydrogencanbetakenfromgrassinusefulamountswiththehelpofsunlightandacheapcatalyst(催化剂)—somethingthatspeedsupachemicalreactionwithoutbeingusedup.Itisthefirsttimethatthishasbeenshownanditcouldleadtoasustainable(可持续的)wayofmakinghydrogen,reportedAsianNewsInternational.Thiscouldbeanimportantkindofrenewableenergybecauseitishighinenergyanditdoesnotgiveoutharmfulgaseswhenitisburned.Studyco-authorMichaelBowkersaid,“Thisisreallyagreensourceofenergy.Hydrogenisseenasanimportantfutureenergycarrierastheworldmovesfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy,andourresearchhasshownthatevengardengrasscouldbeagoodwayofgettingit.”Cellulose(纤维素),whichisakeypartofplantsandthebiopolymer(生物聚合物)foundinthelargestnumbersontheearth,couldbeagreatsourceofhydrogen.Initsstudy,theteamlookedatthepossibilityofgettinghydrogenfromcelluloseusingsunlightandasimplecatalyst.Thisiscalledphotocatalysis(光催化作用)andinit,thesunlightstartsthecatalyst,whichthenmakescelluloseandwaterintohydrogen.Theresearchersstudiedtheeffectivenessofthreemetal-basedcatalysts,ofwhichnickel(镍)especiallyinterestedtheresearchers,asitisamuchmorecommonmetalthangoldandpalladium(钯)anditsavesmoremoney.AccordingtoBowker,producinghydrogenfromcelluloseusingphotocatalysishasnotbeenstudiedindetail.Theteam’sresearchshowsthatlargeamountsofhydrogencanbeproducedusingthismethodwiththehelpofabitofsunlightandacheapcatalyst.Thestudyshowsthatitiseffectivetouserealgrasstakenfromagarden.“Thisisimportantasitavoidstheneedtoseparateandcleanupcellulose,whichcanbebothdifficultandcostly,”saidBowker.1、Whatareneededtogethydrogenfromgrass?A.Acatalystandpalladium. B.Waterandcellulose.C.Sunlightandabiopolymer. D.Sunlightandacatalyst.2、Whyisthenewwayofmakinghydrogenconsideredsignificant?A.Itischeap,greenandsustainable.B.Itisthebesttoproducetherenewableenergy.C.Itismoreproductiveandefficientthanothermethods.D.Itcanreplacethewaytomakefossilfuelscompletely.3、Whydoesnickelinteresttheresearchersinmakinghydrogenfromcellulose?A.Itcanproducethelargestamountofhydrogen.B.Itcanavoidseparatingandcleaningupcellulose.C.Itismorecommonthanothermetalsandcostsless.D.Itworksquickerthanothermetalsduringphotocatalysis.4、Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusmainlyinthispassage?A.Catalyststhatcouldbetakenfromgrass.B.Anewwayofmakinghydrogenfromcellulose.C.Thepotentialofhydrogenasarenewableenergy.D.Theconnectionbetweenhydrogenandphotocatalysis.BCompassion(同情)isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoaction.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit'snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister(收款机)withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.Icouldn'thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeiffortunehadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn'tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable."Chargeittome,"wasallhesaid.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.1、Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits______.A.promisedtoobeythestorerulesB.forgottotakehiscreditcardwithhimC.hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylaterD.couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive2、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A.Kindandlucky.B.Poorandlonely.C.Friendlyandhelpful.D.Hurtanddisappointed.3、Whydidtheauthorrefusetheoldgentleman'srequestfirst?A.Hewantedtokeephispresentjob.B.Hefeltnopityfortheoldgentleman.C.Heconsideredtheoldmandishonest.D.Heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldman.4、Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?A.Wealthismostimportantinolderage.B.Helpingothersiseasiersaidthandone.C.Pityisbettergainedthroughpractice.D.Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Heaviestsnowinhalfacenturyhitthesouthofthecountry.Itsnowedcontinuouslyforhalfamonth,1therailways,highways,andrunwaysintheairfields.Icewrappedandparalyzed(使瘫痪)thepowerandcommunicationsystem.Manypeoplewere2inrailwaystations,busstationsandairports,and3incars,busesandtrains.Governmentsandpeopledideverythingtheycouldtofightthesnow4,resultinginthegoodnewsthatnoonewaskilledfrom5andhunger.Gradually,trappedpeopleallwentbackhome6.Whilefightingthesnow,peopleforgottheir7untilamovingstoryofaswallowcouplewaswidely8ontheInternet.Beinghungryandcold,theswallowcoupletriedtofly9people'shometowarmthemselves,buteveryhousewasclosed10.Theyjumpedandflappedtheirwingsto11theattentionofthepeopleinsidethehouse,butfailed.Thewife’sbodywas12,shecouldnotmoveanylonger.Thehusbandcamenearandwrappedhiswifewithhiswings.Helosthis13soonbecauseofhisopenedwings.Thecouplediedintheend.Thenextmorning,thehousemasterwenttothebalconyto14hisflowersbecauseofconcernandsawa15swallowoutsidethewindowpane.Touchingit,hefoundthattheyweretwo16together.Movedtotears,hetookthemin,givingthemsome17,butinvain.Hefoundasmallcardboardbox,laidtheminand18theminthebackgarden.Inmyhometown,inthecountryside,aswallowfamilylivesinthe19ofmyhouse.Iwonderiftheywillcomebackthisspring20theydid.1、A.protectingB.maintainingC.blockingD.keeping2、A.restrictedB.stuckC.surroundedD.persuaded3、A.evenB.stillC.yetD.nevertheless4、A.disturbanceB.occurrenceC.incidentD.disaster5、A.coldB.diseaseC.povertyD.thirsty6、A.merrilyB.safelyC.excitedlyD.exhaustedly7、A.familyB.distantrelativesC.parentsD.animalfriends8、A.broadcastB.writtenC.spreadD.identified9、A.intoB.throughC.beyondD.across10、A.tightlyB.earlyC.secretlyD.quickly11、A.payB.attractC.resistD.keep12、A.injuredB.liftedC.frozenD.broken13、A.heatB.strengthC.directionD.eyesight14、A.waterB.plantC.digD.check15、A.deadB.drunkC.livelyD.lovely16、A.touchingB.embracingC.livingD.lying17、A.warmthB.foodC.kindnessD.fruit18、A.leftB.shelteredC.buriedD.threw19、A.roofB.basementC.windowD.wall20、A.whenB.asC.unlessD.if第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since1949whenthePeople’sRepublicofChina1.(establish),andespeciallysince1978,China’stransformationfromatraditional2.(agriculture)societytoamodernindustrialsocietyhasbeengreatlyaccelaratedbyarapidindustrialrestructuringChina’sindustrialstructuredevelopedaccordingtotheobjectiveofindustrialization,3.aimedattheproportion(比例)ofagriculturedecliningceaselessly,andtheproportionoftheindustrialandservicesectorincreasingcontinually4.(current),theindustrialgoodsproducedinChinaallrangefromcapitalgoodstoconsumptiongoodsChina’sfactoryoutputsextendfromtextiles(纺织业)torailway,planesandcomputersChinaisthelargestproducerofinexpensivecottontextilesintheworldandexportslarge5.(quantity)oftextilesandclothesFoodprocessingisveryimportant,andmuchfarmproduceisexportedOtherindustrialproducts6.(include)televisionsets,bicycles,cars,trucksandwashingmachinesareexpandingintheworldChinahasbecome7.industrializedcountrytosomeextentTheautoandthehousingindustry,intheprocessofindustrializationhavedevelopedbyleapsandboundsThemostimportantexportproductsaremachineryandelectricequipment,8.themostimportantimportproductsarerawmaterialsInrecentyears,China’sindustry9.(compete)internationally,andasaresult,the10.(develop)ofthecountry’sindustryisincreasinglyinfluencedbyinternationaleconomicenvironments第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处

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