江苏省无锡市梁溪区第一高级中学2023-2024学年高二年级第二学期4月阶段测试英语（春卷）【含答案】

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页江苏省无锡市梁溪区第一高级中学2023-2024学年高二年级第二学期4月阶段测试英语（春卷）第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AThesmell,thewarmth,thedistincttaste—agoodcupofcoffeeiswhatgetsusthroughthedayandhelpsustounwindattheendofit.AndinwalksthePodCoffeeMachine.Thisskillfulkitchendeviceishereforconvenience.

ProsCons●Usuallyquitesmall-sized.●Cheaptobuy—somecostaslittleas£40●Goodforoccasionalcoffeedrinkers,asthesealedpodskeepcoffeefresh.●Moreexpensiveperdrinkthanbean-to-cupcoffeeorbeans.●Coffeepodscreatewaste.asmanypodsareplastic.Toensurethatyougetthebestfixofcaffeine,we’veroundedupalistofwhatweconsiderthebestpodcoffeemachinesinmind.HamiltonBeach(49976)PodCoffeeMachineTwiceasnice!Whetherit’sforaquickcuponthegooracoffeedatewithfriends,thishotbeveragemakergivesyoutheoptiontoselectasingleservingortobrewupawholepot.★★★★21,017ratings$104.99Currentlyunavailable.Wedon’tknowwhenthisitemwillbebackinstock.NespressoPixieEspressoPodCoffeeMachineDesignedtoplease,notonlyisthismachinesmallenoughtofitinthesmallestofkitchens,butthe19-barhigh-pressurepumpalsoensuresthateachpodisreleasedtoensuremaster-styleresults.Heatingupinonly25seconds,thissingle-servekitchenbuddywillhaveyourcoffeereadyinlessthan2minutes.★★★613ratings$159.95NespressoInissiaOriginalPodCoffeeMachineThisPREMIUMCHOICEmodelisidealforsmallhouseholdswhoenjoynovelcoffeesthatarepreparedinnotimeatall.Oryoucanpreparethecoffeeforthego.★★★★★3,676ratings.$149.95Only10leftinstock.Ordersoon.$66.75(Second-hand)KeuringK55/K-ClassicPodCoffeeMachineIfthestrengthorweaknessofyourcoffeeisoneofyourgreatestconcern,thenthismachinemightcomeinquitehandy.Thesmallerthepodthestrongerthecoffee.★★★2,665ratings$118.261.WhocouldbethepotentialtargetsofthePodCoffeeMachineaccordingtothepassage?A.Environmentconservationists. B.Heavycoffeedrinkers

C.Occasionalcoffeedrinkers. D.Bean-to-cupcoffeelovers.2.Whatisagoodchoiceforacustomerwhohasabudgetof$100foracoffeemachine?A.HamiltonBeach(49976)PodCoffeeMachine.

B.NespressoInissiaOriginalPodCoffeeMachine.

C.NespressoPixieEspressoPodCoffeeMachine.

D.KeuringK55/K-ClassicPodCoffeeMachine.3.What’sthepurposeofthisarticle?A.Toentertain. B.Toexplain. C.Toadvertise. D.Toanalyze.BChinaisoneofthefirstcountriestobreedamedicalculture.IncomparisonwithWesternmethods,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)adoptsavastlydifferentapproach.Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehaveaccumulatedrichexperienceinfightingallsortsofdiseases,thereforeformingauniquemedicaltheoryundertheguidanceofancientChinesephilosophies.ThecorebehindTCMisthatthehumanbody’slifeistheconsequenceofthebalancebetweenYinandYang.Yangfunctionstosafeguardusagainstouterharm,andYinistheinnerbasetostoreandprovideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenthetwoaspectsisdisturbed;peoplefallill.OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,acupuncture(针刺疗法)meansinsertionofneedlesintosuperficialstructuresofthebody—usuallyatacupoints(穴位)—torestoretheYin-Yangbalance.Itisoftenaccompaniedbymoxibustion(艾灸疗法),whichinvolvesburningmugwortonorneartheskinatanacupoint.ThefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasitispracticedtodayisTheYellowEmperorˈsInnerCanon.ItistheearliestandmostimportantwrittenworkofTCMandisconsideredthefundamentalandmostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinternationalmedicalsciencecircles.AndTCMisgraduallygainingworldwiderecognition.TheWHOissuedadocumentin2002thatappealedtomorethan180countriestoadoptTCMasanalternativeintheirmedicalpolicies.In2010,acupunctureandmoxibustionoftraditionalChinesemedicinewereaddedtotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybytheUNESCO.Presently,TCM:hasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffectivenessinimprovingthecurerateofCategoryBinfectiousdisease.4.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph3referto?A.TCM. B.Yin-Yangbalance.

C.Acupuncture. D.Moxibustion.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheYellowEmperorˈsInnerCanonfromthetext?A.Itdistinguishesacupuncturefrommoxibustion.

B.It’safoundationofworldmedicalresearch.

C.Itstressestheimportanceofusingacupoints.

D.ItgreatlybooststhedevelopmentofTCM.6.What’sthepurposeofthistext?A.ToreviewthedevelopmentofTCM.

B.TointroduceTCMtotheworld.

C.TotellTCMandWesternmedicineapart.

D.ToargueforTCMinfightingdisease.7.Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext?A.HowTCMhelpsinthecurrentsituation.

B.WhyTCMisgainingpopularity.

C.WhyTCMgetsrecognitionfromWHO.

D.HowothercountriesadoptTCM.C

It'sgoodtobesmart.Afterall,intelligentpeopleearnmoremoney,accumulatemorewealth,andevenlivelonger.Butthere'sanothersidetothestory.Thebrightestpeopleandstrongestleaderssometimesmakeerrorsothersdon't,especiallyinsituationsthatrequirecommonsense.

TravisBradberry,presidentatTalentSmart,explainedinhispostWhySmartPeopleActSoStupidthat"Rationalthinking(理性思维)andintelligencedon'ttendtogohandinhand.Intelligentpeoplearemorelikelytomakesillymistakesbecauseofblindspotsinhowtheyuselogic.Theseblindspotsexistbecausesmartpeopletendtobeoverconfidentintheirreasoningabilities."Theyaresousedtobeingrightandhavingquickanswersthattheydon'tevenrealizewhenthey'remakingamessbyansweringwithoutthinkingthingsthrough.

Alifetimeofpraiseleadssmartpeopletodeveloptoomuchfaithintheirintelligenceandabilities.Theyoftenfailtorecognizewhentheyneedhelp,andwhentheydorecognizeit,theytendtobelievethatnooneelseiscapableofprovidingit.

"It'shardforanyonetograciouslyacceptthefactthatthey'rewrong.It'sevenharderforsmartpeoplebecausetheygrowsousedtobeingrightallthetimethatitbecomesapartoftheiridentity,"Bradberrywrote."Forsmartpeople,beingwrongcanfeellikeapersonalattack,andbeingright,anecessity."

Smartpeoplealsohaveahardtimeacceptingfeedback.Theytendtoundervaluetheopinionsofothers,whichmeanstheyhavetroublebelievingthatanyoneisqualifiedtogivethemusefulfeedback.Notonlydoesthistendencyslowtheirgrowthandperformance,itcanleadtoharmfulrelationships,bothpersonallyandprofessionally.

Smartpeopledevelopoverachievingpersonalitiesbecausethingscomesoeasilytothem.Theysimplydon'tunderstandhowhardsomepeoplehavetoworktoaccomplishthesamethings,andbecauseofthat,theypushpeopletoohard.Theysetthebartoohigh,andwhenpeopletaketoolongordon'tgetthingsquiteright,theyassumeit'sduetoalackofeffort.Sotheypushevenharder.8.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutthebrightestpeople?A.Theycandifferintheirpersonalities.

B.Theyareadmiredbypeoplearoundthem.

C.Theyusuallyfacetheirownweaknessescalmly.

D.Theycanmakesillymistakesinstraightforwardsituations.9.Whataccountsfortheexistenceofintelligentpeople'slogicalblindspots?A.Theirirrationalwayofthinking.

B.Toomuchconcernabouttheirwork.

C.Toomuchfaithintheirabilitytothink.

D.Theirignoranceofbehavioralscience.10.Whatmayhappentosmartpeoplewhofinditdifficulttoacceptsuggestions?A.Theymayexperiencealotofemotionalstress.

B.Theymaycommitmoreerrorsthaneverbefore.

C.Theymaylosefaithintheiradministrativeabilities.

D.Theymaysufferintheirprofessionalandprivatelife.11.Whatissaidaboutthoseworkingwithorunderoverachievingpeople?A.Theyareunderincreasingpressure.

B.Theysethighergoalsforthemselves.

C.Theyputalotofeffortintotheirwork.

D.Theytakelesstimetogetthingsdone.D

Intheforest,treesoftengiveeachotherspacetoreachforthesky,ahabitthathumanscanlearnfromwhenitcomestosettingpersonalboundaries.

Nexttimeyougoforawalkinaforestorwoodlandtakeamomenttolookaboveyou.Youmightfindthatthecrown(树冠)resemblesabreathtakingumbrellawithchannel-likegapsbetweenthetopsofthetrees.Thisphenomenonhasbeendocumentedworldwidesincethe1920s,andiscalled"crownshyness".Ithappenswhentreesappeartogiveeachotherspace.

Evenwhentreesgrowclosetogether,theyshowamutual(相互的)respectandofferbenefits.Thisistrueinthecaseof"married"trees—whereatreeintertwines(缠绕)withoneresistanttodisease,itsharestheadvantagesofitsfriend.Maintaininghealthyboundarieshelptreestomaintaingoodhealth,manageresourcesandprotecttheforestasawhole.

Whenhumansfailtorespectboundaries,theemotionalandphysicalresourcesofindividuals,andthecommunitycanbeaffected.Inthissense,aboundaryisaconceptualborder.Ithelpstoestablishwhereyouendandotherpeoplebegin.Itmeanstakingresponsibilityforonlyyourownemotionsandactions,nototherpeople's.Youcouldthinkofyourboundariesasamoat(护城河)aroundyourcastle,completewithadrawbridgethatcanbeloweredorraised.Asthegatekeeperofyourcastle,youdecidewhoandwhatcomesinandwhen.

Ofcourse,markingoutboundariestakestime,andsomepeoplemightbeunhappyaboutanychangesyoumake.Establishingaclearlinebetweenyouandtherestoftheworld,however,isessentialforbuildingtheself-worthandself-careneededtofunctionatyourbestinrelationships.12.Whatis"crownshyness"?A.Acrownwithchannel-likegaps.

B.Aforestwithumbrella-shapedcrowns.

C.Abehaviorthattreesgiveeachotherspace.

D.Aphenomenonthattreescompeteforspace.13.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bydefiningaconcept. D.Bymakingacomparison.14.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theeffectsofignoringboundaries.

B.Themeaningoftakingresponsibilities.

C.Theimportanceofsettingpersonalboundaries.

D.Themethodsofmanagingindividualresources.15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetomarkingoutaboundary?A.Favorable. B.Intolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Conservative.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

OscarWildeoncesaid,"Manisleasthimselfwhenhetalksinhisownperson.Givehimamask,andhewilltellyouthetruth."Artprovidesawaytocommunicateexperienceswhenpeoplelackverbalskills.

(16)

Arttherapyisfoundedontheassumptionthateveryoneiscreativeandcapableofself-expression.

(17)

Asarestorativepractice,itallowspeopletoexpressthemselvesinnon-verbalways,suchasdrawingandpainting.Evena45-minutecreativeactivitycanchangeaperson'smentalstate.Workingwithanarttherapistdoesevenmore:

(18)

Youngchildrentypicallydrawandsinganddancewithoutworryingabouttheirabilities.Adults,however,oftenhavecomplexfeelingsaboutartandartmaking.Theybegintoevaluatethequalityoftheirartinsteadoffocusingonself-expressionitself.

(19)

However,arttherapistscanguidepeopleinexpressingthemselveswithoutconcerningwhethertheirartworkistechnicallybrilliant,sothattheycanconnectorreconnectwiththeartworksthathelpthemdealwithlifechallenges.

Whatarearttherapists'superpower?Theycanchanneldangerousthoughtsintoimaginativeartworks.Forinstance,peoplewithviolenttendenciesmightletouttheirangerbyhittinganotherhumanbeing.

(20)

Theseartisticchoicessatisfythebrain'sdesirefornoveltywithoutcompromisingpersonalsafety.

A.Arttherapyisadouble-edgedsword.

B.Thus,themanybenefitsofcreativeself-expressionarelost.

C.Theydevelopartasanexpressiveskillforsolvingproblems.

D.But,obviously,releasingtheirangerinthiswayisn'tagoodchoice.

E.Arttherapy,initsownways,caninfluencearangeofhumanfunctioning.

F.Itcansignificantlyenhancepositivemoodsandboostmeasuresofwell-being.

G.However,witharttherapists'help,theirenergycouldbechangedintocreativeproducts.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。OnMarch18,2018,IwasaloneathomeinCostaRica,unawarethatmylifewasabouttochange.Ireceivedane-mailwiththesubject“

21

selectionresult”.Myheartbeat

22

asIreadthroughit:IhadbeenchosentoreceiveafullscholarshipattheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic.Finally,Iwouldbeableto

23

theoldlegendsofChina,whichhadalways

24

me.InCostaRica,Ilearnedmusicwell.However,itwasmyprofessorinShanghaiwhoguidedmeinimprovingmyskills.Histeachingsemphasizedtheartoflettingthemusicflowas

25

astaichi.Inmyopinion,that’sthe

26

oflifeinChina.Youcanseeitoneverycornerwhenyounoticehowthetraffic

27

oronthewaypeoplewalkthroughoutChina.Similarly,musiccango

28

paper,flowingfromthemusiciantotheaudienceandenrichingtheworldonenote

29

.WhenIwentbacktoCostaRica,Ihelda(n)

30

pieceofChinesemusicinmyheart.Oneday,IintroducedMolihuatomystudentsand

31

theirgreatinterestinstantly,whichmademepleasantly

32

.Musicisindeedoneofthebestwaystoshowpeopleaboutthe

33

ofanothercountry.Thisyear,IreturntoShanghaiandcontinuemy

34

ofChinathroughitsmusic.WordsfallshortinexpressingthedelightandgratitudeIexperience.Ihopetospreadthejoyofmusic

35

andIbelievemyambitionswillbefulfilledhereinChina.21.A.admission B.scholarship C.major D.degree22.A.quickened B.straightened C.weakened D.shortened23.A.smoothout B.callon C.diginto D.brightenup24.A.informed B.promoted C.benefited D.fascinated25.A.gracefully B.cautiously C.rigidly D.sharply26.A.function B.introduction C.essence D.purpose27.A.expands B.flows C.develops D.pauses28.A.beyond B.without C.against D.over29.A.attimes B.atatime C.aheadoftime D.ontime30.A.serious B.religious C.effective D.impressive31.A.twisted B.reduced C.declared D.awakened32.A.confused B.surprised C.bored D.amused33.A.education B.business C.culture D.travel34.A.exploration B.passion C.submission D.recreation35.A.upanddown B.nowandthen C.backandforth D.farandwide第II卷（非选择题）四、单句语法填空：本大题共13小题，共13分。36.Todiscouragetheyoungmanfrom

(reject)theoffer,themanagerheldoutmanypromiseslikefatpaycheckandquickpromotion.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.BynomeanscanTantanbe

(tolerate)ofrumorsabouthersecretlovespreadingonsocialmedia.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.Wewillgoour

(respect)way.Ourpathswillnevercross.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.Achievingworldpeacemayseemlikean

(attain)goal,butweshouldstillstriveforit.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.DaVincigazedatherwithexpectations,however,tohis

(disappoint),shetotallyforgothisbirthday,whichthrewhimintoaworldofdarkness.(所给词的适当形式填空)41.YoucanturntoSherrysinceshehappened

(take)thecourselastterm.(所给词的适当形式填空)42.Mugglesarenotqualified

(admit)byHogwarts,whichmadePennybeargrudgeagainsthergiftedsister.(所给词的适当形式填空)43.TheLordoftheRingshasbeenratedasPG-13,whichisnot

(intend)forchildrenunder13.(所给词的适当形式填空)44.HouseStark

(tear)apartbythewarfinallywasreunitedatWinterfell.(所给词的适当形式填空)45.Thebosspostponedhispromotiononpurpose,settingtheyoungman

(discourage).(所给词的适当形式填空)46.他在富裕家庭长大，但这并不让他高人一等。(bring;superior)(汉译英)

47.跟搭档冷静协商能够免去你不少麻烦。(spare)(汉译英)

48.如果你能对自己的决定做出解释，你父母是会赞成的。(account;approve)(汉译英)

五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。49.Chinaisknownasthehometownoftea.Forthousandsofyears,teahasbeen

36

(deep)rootedinChinesecultureandhasbeenanimportantpartofChinesepeople’sdailylife.

37

isbelievedthatTheClassicofTea,byTangscholarLuYuinthe8thcentury,isthefirstbookinChinatosystematicallyelaborated(阐述)theknowledgeofteaandrelatedpractices.Whiletheage-oldtraditionofteahasbeenwell-cherishedbytheChinese,innovationisputtingnewlifeintotheteaindustry.Inrecentyears,withthe

38

(consume)upgradingofmilktea,there

39

(be)aboomin“newteadrinks”combiningtea,freshfruitsandvegetables,

40

areparticularlysought-afteramongyoungpeople.Fromaglobalperspective,teahasbeenalong-standingbridge,

41

(connect)Chinaandtheworld.ItwasonceanimportantcommodityontheancientSilkRoadandtheancientTeaHorseRoad,andtoday.Chinaisamajorteaexporterintheworld.OnNov.29.2022,China’straditionaltea-making

42

(add)totheUNESCOintangibleculturalheritagelist,amilestonefortheworldwiderecognitionofChina’steaculture.Thesuccessfulinclusioninto

43

listhasfurtherhighlightedtheimportantcontributionstheChineseculturehasmade

44

thediversityofhumancivilizations.Chinesepeoplebelievethatteareflectsthevaluesofmodesty,harmony,comity,andrespect.Thenewly

45

(recognize)worldculturalheritagewillhelpintroducesuchChinesewisdomandphilosophytomorepeopleintheworld.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、句子翻译：本大题共2小题，共4分。50.Jerry演讲后一片安静，对此我深表同情。(meet;sympathy)(汉译英)

51.设身处地为那个父亲想想，你会宽恕那三名罪犯吗?(mercy;V-ing作状语)(汉译英)

七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。52.

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

MydadandIhadbeenlookingforwardtotheStalecross-countryraceofmysenioryearofhighschool,whichwouldbetheclimax(顶点)ofmyexistence.

Iwasthefastestrunneronmyteam,andIwassupposedtomakeitintothetopfifteen.Wehadbeenworkingtowardsthisraceforthreeyears.Itwaseverythingtome,anditwaseverythingtomydad.Hewasarunnerandwaswildwithjoybymysuccessinrunning.Hemadeittoeveryrace,evenflyinghomeearlyfrombusinesstripstoseemerun.Ialwayslistenedforhisvoice,whichrangabovethecrowd-tellingmetorelaxmyarms,callingoutmytime.Hepushedme.Hecheeredforme.Hebelievedinme.WespentcountlesshoursonthesandycanalsofArizona.Breathinginthedustofthedesert,theblossomsoftheorangetrees,andtheterriblesmellofthedairyfarm,wemadeourwayacrossthecity.Wepoundedmilesandmilesintoourrunningshoes,markingwitheverystepthepathtogreatness.Itwasajourneythatwasjustours.Adreampassedonfromonegenerationtothenext.

Thenthebigdaycame.Itwashotterthannormal-toohot.Mythroatfeltlikeafieldofcotton,crackedwiththesummerheat,asIwaitedfortheguntofire.Igazedoutatthecrowd;dozensoffamiliarfacesfromchurchandschoolflickeredacrossmyview.Theyhadcomeforme.Theywerecountingonme.Isawmydadsethiswatch,worryandexcitementetchedacrosshisface.Withthesoundofagunshot,theracebegan.

Forthefirsttwoandhalfmiles,

Ifeltgreat.Ihadneverbeforebeensoreadyforsomething.Theweeksleadinguptotheracewerefilledwithhardpracticesandastrictdiet.Thescorchingsunbeatuponmyback,blindingmewithitsbrilliance.Nothingwasgoingtostopme,though.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

However,withoutwarning,mystrengthwasrunningout.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Iwhispered,"I'msosorryIdisappointedyou,Dad."

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、B、C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几款胶囊咖啡机。

1.

根据Pros中“Goodforoccasionalcoffeedrinkers,asthesealedpodskeepcoffeefresh.(对偶尔喝咖啡的人来说很好，因为密封的胶囊可以保持咖啡的新鲜。)”可知，胶囊咖啡机的潜在目标用户是偶尔喝咖啡的人。故选C项。2.

根据NespressoInissiaOriginalPodCoffeeMachine中“$66.75(Second-hand)(二手机器66.75美元)”并结合其他几款咖啡机的价格可知，这些咖啡机的价格都高于100美元，只有二手的NespressoInissiaOriginalPod咖啡机低于100美元。故选B项。3.

根据第一段“AndinwalksthePodCoffeeMachine.Thisskillfulkitchendeviceishereforconvenience.(胶囊咖啡机就这样走进了我们的生活。这款巧妙的厨房设备是为了方便而设计的。)”和接下来文章列出了胶囊咖啡机的优缺点，然后介绍了几款胶囊咖啡机，包括它们的价格、特点和评价等，由此可知，本文是一篇关于胶囊咖啡机的广告，目的是向读者推销胶囊咖啡机。故选C项。4~7.【答案】C、D、B、A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国传统医学的特点，包括其核心理念、技术、重要文献以及国际认可。

1.

根据第三段“OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,acupuncturemeansinsertionofneedlesintosuperficialstructuresofthebody—usuallyatacupoints—torestoretheYin-Yangbalance.Itisoftenaccompaniedbymoxibustion.(作为中国传统医学的一种传统技术，针灸是指将针插入身体的表层结构——通常在穴位上——以恢复阴阳平衡。它经常伴随着艾灸疗法。)”可知，it指代上文提到的acupuncture，即“针刺疗法”。故选C。2.

根据第四段“Thefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasitispracticedtodayis

TheYellowEmperorˈsInnerCanon.ItistheearliestandmostimportantwrittenworkofTCMandisconsideredthefundamentalandmostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.(第一部明确谈到如今所实行的针灸和艾灸的文献是《黄帝内经》。它是中国传统医学最早、最重要的著作，被认为是中国最基本、最具代表性的医学著作。)”可知，《黄帝内经》被认为是中国传统医学的基本著作，即极大地促进了中国传统医学的发展。故选D。3.

通读全文，结合第一段提到“Chinaisoneofthefirstcountriestobreedamedicalculture.IncomparisonwithWesternmethods,traditionalChinesemedicineadoptsavastlydifferentapproach.(中国是最早孕育医学文化的国家之一。与西医方法相比，中国传统医学采用了截然不同的方法。)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统医学的特点，包括其核心理念、技术、重要文献以及国际认可等，旨在向世界介绍中国传统医学。故选B。4.

根据最后一段“Presently,TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffectivenessinimprovingthecurerateoftheCOVID-19.(目前，中国传统医学因其提高新冠肺炎治愈率的有效性而再次成为新闻焦点。)”可推知，接下来可能会讲述中国传统医学在当前形势下如何发挥作用。故选A。8~11.【答案】D、C、D、A【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最聪明的人和最强大的领导者有时会犯别人不会犯的错误的原因。

1.

由文章第一段中“Thebrightestpeopleandstrongestleaderssometimesmakeerrorsothersdon't,especiallyinsituationsthatrequirecommonsense.（最聪明的人和最强大的领导者有时会犯别人不会犯的错误，尤其是在需要常识的情况下。）”可知，最聪明的人会在简单的情况下犯愚蠢的错误。故选D。

2.

由文章第二段中“Intelligentpeoplearemorelikelytomakesillymistakesbecauseofblindspotsinhowtheyuselogic.Theseblindspotsexistbecausesmartpeopletendtobeoverconfidentintheirreasoningabilities.”（聪明的人更容易犯愚蠢的错误，因为他们在使用逻辑方面存在盲点。这些盲点的存在是因为聪明人往往对自己的推理能力过于自信。）”可知，聪明人的逻辑盲点在于太相信他们的思考能力了。故选C。

3.

由文章倒数第二段中“Notonlydoesthistendencyslowtheirgrowthandperformance,itcanleadtoharmfulrelationships,bothpersonallyandprofessionally.（这种倾向不仅会减缓他们的成长和表现，还会导致有害的人际关系，无论是个人关系还是职业关系。）”可知，聪明的人很难接受建议这导致他们可能会在职业和私人生活中遭受痛苦。故选D。

4.

由文章最后一段“Smartpeopledevelopoverachievingpersonalities...Sotheypushevenharder.（聪明的人会发展出超常的个性，因为事情对他们来说太容易了。他们只是不理解有些人为了完成同样的事情需要付出多大的努力，正因为如此，他们对人们的要求过于严格。他们设定的标准太高，当人们花太长时间或没有把事情做好时，他们会认为这是由于缺乏努力。所以他们会更加努力。）”可知，对于那些与成就超常的人一起工作的人，他们承受着越来越大的压力。故选A。12~15.【答案】C、B、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述人与人之间要建立界限。

1.

根据第二段“Youmightfindthatthecrown(树冠)resemblesabreathtakingumbrellawithchannel-likegapsbetweenthetopsofthetrees.Thisphenomenonhasbeendocumentedworldwidesincethe1920s,andiscalled"crownshyness".Ithappenswhentreesappeartogiveeachotherspace.”（你可能会发现王冠就像一把令人窒息的伞，在树顶之间有沟壑状的缝隙。自20世纪20年代以来，这种现象在世界范围内都有记录，被称为“王冠性羞怯”。当树木互相给予空间时就会发生这种情况。）可知，“crownshyness”是树木在生长过程中的相互给与对方空间的行为。故选C。

2.

根据第三段的内容（即使当树木紧密地生长在一起时，它们也表现出对生物的尊重和好处。“已婚”的树就是这样——一棵树与一棵抗病树缠结在一起，它就分享了它的朋友的优势。保持健康的边界有助于树木保持良好的健康，管理资源和保护整个森林。）可知，这一段通过用“已婚”的树做例子来证明即使当树木紧密地生长在一起时，它们也表现出对生物的尊重和好处。故选B。

3.

根据第四段的内容（当人类不尊重界限时，个人的情感和物质资源，以及社区都会受到影响。在这个意义上，边界是一个概念上的边界。它有助于建立你的结束和其他人的开始。这意味着只对自己的情绪和行为负责，而不是别人的。你可以把你的边界想象成城堡周围的护城河，有一座吊桥可以升降。作为你城堡的守门人，你决定谁进来，什么时候进来。）可知，这一段主要陈述建立边界的重要性体现。故选C。

4.

根据最后一段的内容（当然，划清界限需要时间，有些人可能会对你做的任何改变感到不满。然而，在你和世界其他地方之间建立一条清晰的界线，对于建立自我价值和自我照顾是必不可少的，这些都是你在人际关系中处于最佳状态所必需的。）可知，作者对于人与人之间划清界限是支持的态度。故选A。16~20.【答案】C、E、F、B、G【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术疗法的概念以及其作用。

1.

根据上文OscarWildeoncesaid,"Manisleasthimselfwhenhetalksinhisownperson.Givehimamask,andhewilltellyouthetruth."Artprovidesawaytocommunicateexperienceswhenpeoplelackverbalskills.（奥斯卡•王尔德曾经说过：“当人以自己的身份说话时，就越不是他自己。给他一个面具，他就会告诉你真相。”当人们缺乏语言能力时，艺术提供了一种交流经验的方式）以及最后一段中Arttherapyisfoundedontheassumptionthateveryoneiscreativeandcapableofself-expression.（艺术疗法建立在每个人都有创造力和自我表达能力的假设上）可知，上文提到人们把艺术当作一种交流经验的方式，后文则提到艺术疗法建立在自我表达能力的假设上，故本句是在说明人们将艺术发展成了一种表达技巧。C选项中expressive对应后文self-expression。故C选项（他们把艺术发展成一种解决问题的表达技巧）最符合语境，故选C。

2.

根据后文Asarestorativepractice,itallowspeopletoexpressthemselvesinnon-verbalways,suchasdrawingandpainting.Evena45-minutecreativeactivitycanchangeaperson'smentalstate.（作为一种恢复性练习，它允许人们用非语言的方式表达自己，比如绘画。即使是45分钟的创造性活动也能改变一个人的精神状态）可知，后文提到创造性活动可以改变人的精神状态，即艺术可以影响人的功能。故E选项（艺术疗法，以其自身的方式，可以影响一系列的人类功能）最符合语境，故选E。

3.

根据上文Evena45-minutecreativeactivitycanchangeaperson'smentalstate.Workingwithanarttherapistdoesevenmore（即使是45分钟的创造性活动也能改变一个人的精神状态。与艺术治疗师一起工作甚至可以做得更多）可知，上文提到创造性活动可以改变人的精神状态，且与艺术治疗师可以做得更多，故本句是在说明艺术还能如何影响人的精神状态。故F选项（它能显著增强积极情绪，提高幸福感）最符合语境，故选F。

4.

根据上文Youngchildrentypicallydrawandsinganddancewithoutworryingabouttheirabilities.Adults,however,oftenhavecomplexfeelingsaboutartandartmaking.Theybegintoevaluatethequalityoftheirartinsteadoffocusingonself-expressionitself.（小孩子通常会画画、唱歌、跳舞，并不担心他们的(艺术)能力。然而，成年人往往对艺术和艺术创作有复杂的感情。他们开始评估自己的艺术质量，而不是关注自我表现本身）可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出成年人更关注自己的艺术质量的结果：创造性自我表达的许多好处就失去了。故B选项（因此，创造性自我表达的许多好处就失去了）最符合语境，故选B。

5.

根据上文Whatarearttherapists'superpower?Theycanchanneldangerousthoughtsintoimaginativeartworks.Forinstance,peoplewithviolenttendenciesmight