初三英语试题及答案讲解

初三英语试题及答案讲解姓名：____________________

一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）

1.I_______toschoolbybuseveryday.

A.goB.goesC.goingD.went

2.She_______alotofmoneytohelppoorchildren.

A.hassavedB.savesC.wassavedD.saving

3.Ifyou_______here,you_______thegame.

A.were;wouldwinB.were;wouldhavewon

C.are;wouldwinD.are;wouldhavewon

4._______heissotired,he_______gotobedearly.

A.Because;shouldB.Because;should

C.Since;shouldD.Since;should

5._______theweatherissobad,we_______theparty.

A.Because;havetocancelB.Because;havetocancel

C.Since;havetocancelD.Since;havetocancel

6.I_______mymother_______mewhenIwasachild.

A.havehelped;helpB.havehelped;helping

C.hadhelped;helpedD.hadhelped;helping

7._______thesunrisesintheeast,itsetsinthewest.

A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhetherD.Because

8.I_______you_______metheanswer.

A.hadbetter;tellB.wouldrather;tell

C.hadbetter;totellD.wouldrather;totell

9._______you_______thebook,I_______ittomyfriend.

A.hadfinished;hadfinished;hadlent

B.havefinished;havefinished;havelent

C.hadfinished;hadfinished;wouldlend

D.havefinished;havefinished;wouldlend

10._______I_______tothepartylastnight,I_______veryhappy.

A.hadgone;wouldhavebeen;wouldhavebeen

B.hadgone;wouldbe;wouldhavebeen

C.havegone;wouldhavebeen;wouldhavebeen

D.havegone;wouldbe;wouldhavebeen

二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

Oneday,afarmerfoundababybirdinhisgarden.Hedecidedtotakeithomeandtakecareofit.Thebirdgrewupquicklyandbecameaveryprettybird.Thefarmerwasveryhappywithhisnewpet.

Oneday,thefarmerdecidedtotakethebirdtothepark.Heputthebirdinacageandopenedthedoorofthecage.Thebirdflewoutofthecageandflewaway.Thefarmerwasverysad.Helookedforthebirdeverywherebuthecouldn'tfindit.

Thefarmerwasveryworried.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.Heaskedhisfriendsforhelp.Theysuggestedthatheshouldputsomefoodoutsidethecageandwaitforthebirdtocomeback.Thefarmerfollowedtheiradviceandputsomefoodoutsidethecage.

Afterafewdays,thebirdcameback.Itflewintothecageandatethefood.Thefarmerwasveryhappyagain.Herealizedthatthebirdwasveryclever.Itknewthatitwassafeinthecageanditdidn'twanttobeoutside.

Thefarmerdecidedtokeepthebirdashispet.Heputthebirdinabiggercageandletitflyaroundthegarden.Thebirdwasveryhappy.Itwasfreetoflyandplayinthegarden.

Thefarmerlearnedaveryimportantlessonfromthisexperience.Herealizedthatitisimportanttorespectthefreedomofanimals.Heshouldnotkeeptheminacageallthetime.Theyshouldbefreetoflyandplay.

1.A.tookB.tookC.tookD.took

2.A.toB.forC.withD.of

3.A.toB.forC.withD.of

4.A.wasB.wereC.beD.is

5.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whom

6.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whom

7.A.toB.forC.withD.of

8.A.toB.forC.withD.of

9.A.toB.forC.withD.of

10.A.toB.forC.withD.of

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）

Passage1

ThestoryofCinderellaisoneofthemostfamousfairytalesintheworld.Itisaboutayounggirlwhoiskindandbeautifulbutpoor.Sheliveswithherwickedstepmotherandtwouglystepsisters.Theytreatherverybadlyandmakeherdoallthehardworkinthehouse.Cinderelladreamsofabetterlifeandaprincewhowillloveher.

Oneday,aballisheldatthepalace.Theprinceislookingforaprincesstomarry.Cinderella'sstepsisterswanttogototheball,butCinderellaistoopoortogo.Herfairygodmotherappearsandturnsherintoabeautifulprincess.Shealsogivesheraglassslippertowear.Cinderellagoestotheballandmeetstheprince.Theyfallinloveatfirstsight.Whentheprincegoesbacktothepalace,hecannotfindCinderella.Hedecidestofindherbyfindingthewomanwhofitstheglassslipper.

Cinderella'sstepsisterstrytoweartheglassslipper,butitistoosmallforthem.Finally,Cinderellawearstheglassslipperandtheprincerecognizesher.Theygetmarriedandlivehappilyeverafter.

Questions:

1.WhyisCinderellatreatedbadlybyherstepmotherandstepsisters?

2.WhohelpsCinderellagototheball?

3.WhatdoesthefairygodmothergiveCinderella?

4.HowdoestheprincefindCinderella?

5.Whathappensattheendofthestory?

Passage2

Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthattheworldwasflat.TheythoughtthattheEarthwasthecenteroftheuniverseandthatthesun,themoon,andthestarsrevolvedaroundit.Thisideawascalledthe"geocentricmodel."However,inthe16thcentury,anItalianscientistnamedNicolausCopernicusproposedanewmodelcalledthe"heliocentricmodel."HesuggestedthattheEarthandotherplanetsrevolvearoundthesun.

Copernicus'smodelwasrevolutionarybecauseitchallengedthetraditionalideasofthetime.Manypeopledidnotbelievehim,andsomeevenaccusedhimofheresy.However,hisideaswereeventuallyacceptedbythescientificcommunity.Today,weknowthatCopernicuswasright.TheEarthisnotthecenteroftheuniverse,andtheheliocentricmodelistheacceptedmodelofthesolarsystem.

Questions:

1.WhatwasthetraditionalideaabouttheEarth?

2.Whoproposedtheheliocentricmodel?

3.WhydidmanypeoplenotbelieveCopernicus?

4.Whatistheacceptedmodelofthesolarsystemtoday?

5.HowdidCopernicus'sideaschangetheworld?

四、书面表达（20分）

Writeashortpassageofabout100wordsdescribingyourfavoritehobbyandwhyyouenjoyit.Youshouldincludethehobby,whatyoudo,howoftenyoudoit,andthebenefitsyougetfromit.

五、翻译（每题2分，共20分）

1.你昨天去哪儿了？

2.他们决定明天去爬山。

3.请问你的英语老师是谁？

4.我们学校有一座美丽的花园。

5.她每天早上都去跑步。

6.我昨天晚上看了一部电影。

7.我们应该保护环境。

8.你能帮我翻译这句话吗？

9.这本书很有趣。

10.请问你能告诉我去图书馆怎么走吗？

六、语法填空（每题2分，共20分）

1.I_______(be)inmyroomwhenyoucalledme.

2._______(you)finishyourhomeworkyet?

3.IfI_______(have)acar,I_______(go)toworkbybus.

4.She_______(be)ateacherfortenyears.

5.I_______(notsee)youforalongtime.

6._______(you)liketogoswimmingthisweekend?

7.I_______(not)finishmyworkuntilmidnight.

8.Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow,we_______(cancel)thetrip.

9._______(you)liketohaveacupofcoffee?

10._______(you)liketogoshoppingwithme?

试卷答案如下：

一、单项选择答案及解析：

1.A.go（解析：根据句意，每天去学校应该用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以用go。）

2.A.hassaved（解析：根据句意，她已经存了很多钱，所以用现在完成时。）

3.B.were;wouldhavewon（解析：根据句意，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以用were；wouldhavewon。）

4.C.Since;should（解析：根据句意，因为很累，所以应该早点睡觉，since表示原因，should表示建议。）

5.D.havetocancel（解析：根据句意，因为天气不好，所以不得不取消派对，haveto表示不得不。）

6.C.hadhelped;helped（解析：根据句意，这是过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。）

7.A.Because（解析：根据句意，因为太阳从东方升起，所以从西方落下，because表示原因。）

8.A.hadbetter;tell（解析：根据句意，最好告诉她答案，hadbetter表示建议。）

9.A.hadfinished;hadfinished;hadlent（解析：根据句意，这是过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。）

10.B.havefinished;havefinished;wouldlend（解析：根据句意，这是现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作。）

二、完形填空答案及解析：

1.A.took（解析：根据句意，农民把小鸟带回家，take表示带去某地。）

2.B.for（解析：根据句意，农民照顾小鸟，for表示目的。）

3.B.for（解析：根据句意，小鸟长大了，for表示原因。）

4.A.was（解析：根据句意，小鸟长大了，所以用was。）

5.D.what（解析：根据句意，是什么让小鸟飞走了，what表示什么。）

6.C.who（解析：根据句意，是谁帮助了小鸟，who表示谁。）

7.B.havefinished（解析：根据句意，小鸟几天后回来了，所以用现在完成时。）

8.A.hadfinished（解析：根据句意，小鸟吃完了食物，所以用过去完成时。）

9.B.havefinished（解析：根据句意，小鸟吃完了食物，所以用现在完成时。）

10.C.havefinished（解析：根据句意，小鸟吃完了食物，所以用现在完成时。）

三、阅读理解答案及解析：

Passage1

1.A.WhyisCinderellatreatedbadlybyherstepmotherandstepsisters?

解析：根据第一段，她的继母和继姐对她很坏，因为她贫穷。

2.B.WhohelpsCinderellagototheball?

解析：根据第二段，她的仙女教母帮助她去了舞会。

3.C.WhatdoesthefairygodmothergiveCinderella?

解析：根据第二段，仙女教母给了她一件美丽的礼服和一双玻璃鞋。

4.D.HowdoestheprincefindCinderella?

解析：根据第三段，王子通过寻找能穿上玻璃鞋的女人找到了Cinderella。

5.A.Whathappensattheendofthestory?

解析：根据最后一段，Cinderella和王子结婚了，从此过上了幸福的生活。

Passage2

1.A.WhatwasthetraditionalideaabouttheEarth?

解析：根据第一段，传统的观念是地球是宇宙的中心。

2.B.