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初三英语试题及答案讲解姓名:____________________

一、单项选择(每题2分,共20分)

1.I_______toschoolbybuseveryday.

A.goB.goesC.goingD.went

2.She_______alotofmoneytohelppoorchildren.

A.hassavedB.savesC.wassavedD.saving

3.Ifyou_______here,you_______thegame.

A.were;wouldwinB.were;wouldhavewon

C.are;wouldwinD.are;wouldhavewon

4._______heissotired,he_______gotobedearly.

A.Because;shouldB.Because;should

C.Since;shouldD.Since;should

5._______theweatherissobad,we_______theparty.

A.Because;havetocancelB.Because;havetocancel

C.Since;havetocancelD.Since;havetocancel

6.I_______mymother_______mewhenIwasachild.

A.havehelped;helpB.havehelped;helping

C.hadhelped;helpedD.hadhelped;helping

7._______thesunrisesintheeast,itsetsinthewest.

A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhetherD.Because

8.I_______you_______metheanswer.

A.hadbetter;tellB.wouldrather;tell

C.hadbetter;totellD.wouldrather;totell

9._______you_______thebook,I_______ittomyfriend.

A.hadfinished;hadfinished;hadlent

B.havefinished;havefinished;havelent

C.hadfinished;hadfinished;wouldlend

D.havefinished;havefinished;wouldlend

10._______I_______tothepartylastnight,I_______veryhappy.

A.hadgone;wouldhavebeen;wouldhavebeen

B.hadgone;wouldbe;wouldhavebeen

C.havegone;wouldhavebeen;wouldhavebeen

D.havegone;wouldbe;wouldhavebeen

二、完形填空(每题2分,共20分)

Oneday,afarmerfoundababybirdinhisgarden.Hedecidedtotakeithomeandtakecareofit.Thebirdgrewupquicklyandbecameaveryprettybird.Thefarmerwasveryhappywithhisnewpet.

Oneday,thefarmerdecidedtotakethebirdtothepark.Heputthebirdinacageandopenedthedoorofthecage.Thebirdflewoutofthecageandflewaway.Thefarmerwasverysad.Helookedforthebirdeverywherebuthecouldn'tfindit.

Thefarmerwasveryworried.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.Heaskedhisfriendsforhelp.Theysuggestedthatheshouldputsomefoodoutsidethecageandwaitforthebirdtocomeback.Thefarmerfollowedtheiradviceandputsomefoodoutsidethecage.

Afterafewdays,thebirdcameback.Itflewintothecageandatethefood.Thefarmerwasveryhappyagain.Herealizedthatthebirdwasveryclever.Itknewthatitwassafeinthecageanditdidn'twanttobeoutside.

Thefarmerdecidedtokeepthebirdashispet.Heputthebirdinabiggercageandletitflyaroundthegarden.Thebirdwasveryhappy.Itwasfreetoflyandplayinthegarden.

Thefarmerlearnedaveryimportantlessonfromthisexperience.Herealizedthatitisimportanttorespectthefreedomofanimals.Heshouldnotkeeptheminacageallthetime.Theyshouldbefreetoflyandplay.

1.A.tookB.tookC.tookD.took

2.A.toB.forC.withD.of

3.A.toB.forC.withD.of

4.A.wasB.wereC.beD.is

5.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whom

6.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whom

7.A.toB.forC.withD.of

8.A.toB.forC.withD.of

9.A.toB.forC.withD.of

10.A.toB.forC.withD.of

三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)

Passage1

ThestoryofCinderellaisoneofthemostfamousfairytalesintheworld.Itisaboutayounggirlwhoiskindandbeautifulbutpoor.Sheliveswithherwickedstepmotherandtwouglystepsisters.Theytreatherverybadlyandmakeherdoallthehardworkinthehouse.Cinderelladreamsofabetterlifeandaprincewhowillloveher.

Oneday,aballisheldatthepalace.Theprinceislookingforaprincesstomarry.Cinderella'sstepsisterswanttogototheball,butCinderellaistoopoortogo.Herfairygodmotherappearsandturnsherintoabeautifulprincess.Shealsogivesheraglassslippertowear.Cinderellagoestotheballandmeetstheprince.Theyfallinloveatfirstsight.Whentheprincegoesbacktothepalace,hecannotfindCinderella.Hedecidestofindherbyfindingthewomanwhofitstheglassslipper.

Cinderella'sstepsisterstrytoweartheglassslipper,butitistoosmallforthem.Finally,Cinderellawearstheglassslipperandtheprincerecognizesher.Theygetmarriedandlivehappilyeverafter.

Questions:

1.WhyisCinderellatreatedbadlybyherstepmotherandstepsisters?

2.WhohelpsCinderellagototheball?

3.WhatdoesthefairygodmothergiveCinderella?

4.HowdoestheprincefindCinderella?

5.Whathappensattheendofthestory?

Passage2

Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthattheworldwasflat.TheythoughtthattheEarthwasthecenteroftheuniverseandthatthesun,themoon,andthestarsrevolvedaroundit.Thisideawascalledthe"geocentricmodel."However,inthe16thcentury,anItalianscientistnamedNicolausCopernicusproposedanewmodelcalledthe"heliocentricmodel."HesuggestedthattheEarthandotherplanetsrevolvearoundthesun.

Copernicus'smodelwasrevolutionarybecauseitchallengedthetraditionalideasofthetime.Manypeopledidnotbelievehim,andsomeevenaccusedhimofheresy.However,hisideaswereeventuallyacceptedbythescientificcommunity.Today,weknowthatCopernicuswasright.TheEarthisnotthecenteroftheuniverse,andtheheliocentricmodelistheacceptedmodelofthesolarsystem.

Questions:

1.WhatwasthetraditionalideaabouttheEarth?

2.Whoproposedtheheliocentricmodel?

3.WhydidmanypeoplenotbelieveCopernicus?

4.Whatistheacceptedmodelofthesolarsystemtoday?

5.HowdidCopernicus'sideaschangetheworld?

四、书面表达(20分)

Writeashortpassageofabout100wordsdescribingyourfavoritehobbyandwhyyouenjoyit.Youshouldincludethehobby,whatyoudo,howoftenyoudoit,andthebenefitsyougetfromit.

五、翻译(每题2分,共20分)

1.你昨天去哪儿了?

2.他们决定明天去爬山。

3.请问你的英语老师是谁?

4.我们学校有一座美丽的花园。

5.她每天早上都去跑步。

6.我昨天晚上看了一部电影。

7.我们应该保护环境。

8.你能帮我翻译这句话吗?

9.这本书很有趣。

10.请问你能告诉我去图书馆怎么走吗?

六、语法填空(每题2分,共20分)

1.I_______(be)inmyroomwhenyoucalledme.

2._______(you)finishyourhomeworkyet?

3.IfI_______(have)acar,I_______(go)toworkbybus.

4.She_______(be)ateacherfortenyears.

5.I_______(notsee)youforalongtime.

6._______(you)liketogoswimmingthisweekend?

7.I_______(not)finishmyworkuntilmidnight.

8.Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow,we_______(cancel)thetrip.

9._______(you)liketohaveacupofcoffee?

10._______(you)liketogoshoppingwithme?

试卷答案如下:

一、单项选择答案及解析:

1.A.go(解析:根据句意,每天去学校应该用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以用go。)

2.A.hassaved(解析:根据句意,她已经存了很多钱,所以用现在完成时。)

3.B.were;wouldhavewon(解析:根据句意,这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,所以用were;wouldhavewon。)

4.C.Since;should(解析:根据句意,因为很累,所以应该早点睡觉,since表示原因,should表示建议。)

5.D.havetocancel(解析:根据句意,因为天气不好,所以不得不取消派对,haveto表示不得不。)

6.C.hadhelped;helped(解析:根据句意,这是过去完成时,表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。)

7.A.Because(解析:根据句意,因为太阳从东方升起,所以从西方落下,because表示原因。)

8.A.hadbetter;tell(解析:根据句意,最好告诉她答案,hadbetter表示建议。)

9.A.hadfinished;hadfinished;hadlent(解析:根据句意,这是过去完成时,表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。)

10.B.havefinished;havefinished;wouldlend(解析:根据句意,这是现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作。)

二、完形填空答案及解析:

1.A.took(解析:根据句意,农民把小鸟带回家,take表示带去某地。)

2.B.for(解析:根据句意,农民照顾小鸟,for表示目的。)

3.B.for(解析:根据句意,小鸟长大了,for表示原因。)

4.A.was(解析:根据句意,小鸟长大了,所以用was。)

5.D.what(解析:根据句意,是什么让小鸟飞走了,what表示什么。)

6.C.who(解析:根据句意,是谁帮助了小鸟,who表示谁。)

7.B.havefinished(解析:根据句意,小鸟几天后回来了,所以用现在完成时。)

8.A.hadfinished(解析:根据句意,小鸟吃完了食物,所以用过去完成时。)

9.B.havefinished(解析:根据句意,小鸟吃完了食物,所以用现在完成时。)

10.C.havefinished(解析:根据句意,小鸟吃完了食物,所以用现在完成时。)

三、阅读理解答案及解析:

Passage1

1.A.WhyisCinderellatreatedbadlybyherstepmotherandstepsisters?

解析:根据第一段,她的继母和继姐对她很坏,因为她贫穷。

2.B.WhohelpsCinderellagototheball?

解析:根据第二段,她的仙女教母帮助她去了舞会。

3.C.WhatdoesthefairygodmothergiveCinderella?

解析:根据第二段,仙女教母给了她一件美丽的礼服和一双玻璃鞋。

4.D.HowdoestheprincefindCinderella?

解析:根据第三段,王子通过寻找能穿上玻璃鞋的女人找到了Cinderella。

5.A.Whathappensattheendofthestory?

解析:根据最后一段,Cinderella和王子结婚了,从此过上了幸福的生活。

Passage2

1.A.WhatwasthetraditionalideaabouttheEarth?

解析:根据第一段,传统的观念是地球是宇宙的中心。

2.B.

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