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初三英语试题及答案讲解姓名:____________________
一、单项选择(每题2分,共20分)
1.I_______toschoolbybuseveryday.
A.goB.goesC.goingD.went
2.She_______alotofmoneytohelppoorchildren.
A.hassavedB.savesC.wassavedD.saving
3.Ifyou_______here,you_______thegame.
A.were;wouldwinB.were;wouldhavewon
C.are;wouldwinD.are;wouldhavewon
4._______heissotired,he_______gotobedearly.
A.Because;shouldB.Because;should
C.Since;shouldD.Since;should
5._______theweatherissobad,we_______theparty.
A.Because;havetocancelB.Because;havetocancel
C.Since;havetocancelD.Since;havetocancel
6.I_______mymother_______mewhenIwasachild.
A.havehelped;helpB.havehelped;helping
C.hadhelped;helpedD.hadhelped;helping
7._______thesunrisesintheeast,itsetsinthewest.
A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.WhetherD.Because
8.I_______you_______metheanswer.
A.hadbetter;tellB.wouldrather;tell
C.hadbetter;totellD.wouldrather;totell
9._______you_______thebook,I_______ittomyfriend.
A.hadfinished;hadfinished;hadlent
B.havefinished;havefinished;havelent
C.hadfinished;hadfinished;wouldlend
D.havefinished;havefinished;wouldlend
10._______I_______tothepartylastnight,I_______veryhappy.
A.hadgone;wouldhavebeen;wouldhavebeen
B.hadgone;wouldbe;wouldhavebeen
C.havegone;wouldhavebeen;wouldhavebeen
D.havegone;wouldbe;wouldhavebeen
二、完形填空(每题2分,共20分)
Oneday,afarmerfoundababybirdinhisgarden.Hedecidedtotakeithomeandtakecareofit.Thebirdgrewupquicklyandbecameaveryprettybird.Thefarmerwasveryhappywithhisnewpet.
Oneday,thefarmerdecidedtotakethebirdtothepark.Heputthebirdinacageandopenedthedoorofthecage.Thebirdflewoutofthecageandflewaway.Thefarmerwasverysad.Helookedforthebirdeverywherebuthecouldn'tfindit.
Thefarmerwasveryworried.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.Heaskedhisfriendsforhelp.Theysuggestedthatheshouldputsomefoodoutsidethecageandwaitforthebirdtocomeback.Thefarmerfollowedtheiradviceandputsomefoodoutsidethecage.
Afterafewdays,thebirdcameback.Itflewintothecageandatethefood.Thefarmerwasveryhappyagain.Herealizedthatthebirdwasveryclever.Itknewthatitwassafeinthecageanditdidn'twanttobeoutside.
Thefarmerdecidedtokeepthebirdashispet.Heputthebirdinabiggercageandletitflyaroundthegarden.Thebirdwasveryhappy.Itwasfreetoflyandplayinthegarden.
Thefarmerlearnedaveryimportantlessonfromthisexperience.Herealizedthatitisimportanttorespectthefreedomofanimals.Heshouldnotkeeptheminacageallthetime.Theyshouldbefreetoflyandplay.
1.A.tookB.tookC.tookD.took
2.A.toB.forC.withD.of
3.A.toB.forC.withD.of
4.A.wasB.wereC.beD.is
5.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whom
6.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whom
7.A.toB.forC.withD.of
8.A.toB.forC.withD.of
9.A.toB.forC.withD.of
10.A.toB.forC.withD.of
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)
Passage1
ThestoryofCinderellaisoneofthemostfamousfairytalesintheworld.Itisaboutayounggirlwhoiskindandbeautifulbutpoor.Sheliveswithherwickedstepmotherandtwouglystepsisters.Theytreatherverybadlyandmakeherdoallthehardworkinthehouse.Cinderelladreamsofabetterlifeandaprincewhowillloveher.
Oneday,aballisheldatthepalace.Theprinceislookingforaprincesstomarry.Cinderella'sstepsisterswanttogototheball,butCinderellaistoopoortogo.Herfairygodmotherappearsandturnsherintoabeautifulprincess.Shealsogivesheraglassslippertowear.Cinderellagoestotheballandmeetstheprince.Theyfallinloveatfirstsight.Whentheprincegoesbacktothepalace,hecannotfindCinderella.Hedecidestofindherbyfindingthewomanwhofitstheglassslipper.
Cinderella'sstepsisterstrytoweartheglassslipper,butitistoosmallforthem.Finally,Cinderellawearstheglassslipperandtheprincerecognizesher.Theygetmarriedandlivehappilyeverafter.
Questions:
1.WhyisCinderellatreatedbadlybyherstepmotherandstepsisters?
2.WhohelpsCinderellagototheball?
3.WhatdoesthefairygodmothergiveCinderella?
4.HowdoestheprincefindCinderella?
5.Whathappensattheendofthestory?
Passage2
Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthattheworldwasflat.TheythoughtthattheEarthwasthecenteroftheuniverseandthatthesun,themoon,andthestarsrevolvedaroundit.Thisideawascalledthe"geocentricmodel."However,inthe16thcentury,anItalianscientistnamedNicolausCopernicusproposedanewmodelcalledthe"heliocentricmodel."HesuggestedthattheEarthandotherplanetsrevolvearoundthesun.
Copernicus'smodelwasrevolutionarybecauseitchallengedthetraditionalideasofthetime.Manypeopledidnotbelievehim,andsomeevenaccusedhimofheresy.However,hisideaswereeventuallyacceptedbythescientificcommunity.Today,weknowthatCopernicuswasright.TheEarthisnotthecenteroftheuniverse,andtheheliocentricmodelistheacceptedmodelofthesolarsystem.
Questions:
1.WhatwasthetraditionalideaabouttheEarth?
2.Whoproposedtheheliocentricmodel?
3.WhydidmanypeoplenotbelieveCopernicus?
4.Whatistheacceptedmodelofthesolarsystemtoday?
5.HowdidCopernicus'sideaschangetheworld?
四、书面表达(20分)
Writeashortpassageofabout100wordsdescribingyourfavoritehobbyandwhyyouenjoyit.Youshouldincludethehobby,whatyoudo,howoftenyoudoit,andthebenefitsyougetfromit.
五、翻译(每题2分,共20分)
1.你昨天去哪儿了?
2.他们决定明天去爬山。
3.请问你的英语老师是谁?
4.我们学校有一座美丽的花园。
5.她每天早上都去跑步。
6.我昨天晚上看了一部电影。
7.我们应该保护环境。
8.你能帮我翻译这句话吗?
9.这本书很有趣。
10.请问你能告诉我去图书馆怎么走吗?
六、语法填空(每题2分,共20分)
1.I_______(be)inmyroomwhenyoucalledme.
2._______(you)finishyourhomeworkyet?
3.IfI_______(have)acar,I_______(go)toworkbybus.
4.She_______(be)ateacherfortenyears.
5.I_______(notsee)youforalongtime.
6._______(you)liketogoswimmingthisweekend?
7.I_______(not)finishmyworkuntilmidnight.
8.Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow,we_______(cancel)thetrip.
9._______(you)liketohaveacupofcoffee?
10._______(you)liketogoshoppingwithme?
试卷答案如下:
一、单项选择答案及解析:
1.A.go(解析:根据句意,每天去学校应该用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以用go。)
2.A.hassaved(解析:根据句意,她已经存了很多钱,所以用现在完成时。)
3.B.were;wouldhavewon(解析:根据句意,这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,所以用were;wouldhavewon。)
4.C.Since;should(解析:根据句意,因为很累,所以应该早点睡觉,since表示原因,should表示建议。)
5.D.havetocancel(解析:根据句意,因为天气不好,所以不得不取消派对,haveto表示不得不。)
6.C.hadhelped;helped(解析:根据句意,这是过去完成时,表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。)
7.A.Because(解析:根据句意,因为太阳从东方升起,所以从西方落下,because表示原因。)
8.A.hadbetter;tell(解析:根据句意,最好告诉她答案,hadbetter表示建议。)
9.A.hadfinished;hadfinished;hadlent(解析:根据句意,这是过去完成时,表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。)
10.B.havefinished;havefinished;wouldlend(解析:根据句意,这是现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作。)
二、完形填空答案及解析:
1.A.took(解析:根据句意,农民把小鸟带回家,take表示带去某地。)
2.B.for(解析:根据句意,农民照顾小鸟,for表示目的。)
3.B.for(解析:根据句意,小鸟长大了,for表示原因。)
4.A.was(解析:根据句意,小鸟长大了,所以用was。)
5.D.what(解析:根据句意,是什么让小鸟飞走了,what表示什么。)
6.C.who(解析:根据句意,是谁帮助了小鸟,who表示谁。)
7.B.havefinished(解析:根据句意,小鸟几天后回来了,所以用现在完成时。)
8.A.hadfinished(解析:根据句意,小鸟吃完了食物,所以用过去完成时。)
9.B.havefinished(解析:根据句意,小鸟吃完了食物,所以用现在完成时。)
10.C.havefinished(解析:根据句意,小鸟吃完了食物,所以用现在完成时。)
三、阅读理解答案及解析:
Passage1
1.A.WhyisCinderellatreatedbadlybyherstepmotherandstepsisters?
解析:根据第一段,她的继母和继姐对她很坏,因为她贫穷。
2.B.WhohelpsCinderellagototheball?
解析:根据第二段,她的仙女教母帮助她去了舞会。
3.C.WhatdoesthefairygodmothergiveCinderella?
解析:根据第二段,仙女教母给了她一件美丽的礼服和一双玻璃鞋。
4.D.HowdoestheprincefindCinderella?
解析:根据第三段,王子通过寻找能穿上玻璃鞋的女人找到了Cinderella。
5.A.Whathappensattheendofthestory?
解析:根据最后一段,Cinderella和王子结婚了,从此过上了幸福的生活。
Passage2
1.A.WhatwasthetraditionalideaabouttheEarth?
解析:根据第一段,传统的观念是地球是宇宙的中心。
2.B.
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