河南省三门峡市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题2

—学年度上学期期末调研考试高一英语注意事项：答题卡上的指定位置。选择题答案使用铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomansuggestgoingonthetrip?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’swords?A.Surprised.B.Curious.C.Pleased.3.Whyisthemanhappy?A.Hehasgotagoodjob.B.Hehassavedlotsofmoney.C.Hehasmovedtoanewhouse.4.Whatwilltheclassdonext?A.adanceperformance.B.sometraditionalfood.C.Listentoatalkonsports.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Differentcolors.B.work.C.A第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）第1页/共12页听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inaschoolgym.C.Attheboy’shome.7.Whatdoestheboyneedtoimproveaboutthegame?A.Ballskills.B.C.Physicalfitness.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Roommates.C.Strangers.9.Whendidtheearthquakehit?A.At3:00a.m.B.At3:30a.m.C.At4:00a.m.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotosleep.B.Cleanherroom.C.Checkonherneighbors.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whattypeofclassdoesthemanvolunteertoteach?A.Apaintingclass.B.Adanceclass.C.Amusicclass.12.Whattalentdoesthewomanhave?A.Playingtheguitar.B.Paintingpictures.C.Singingsongs.13.Wherearetheman’sclassesheld?AAtayouthcenter.B.Ataplayground.C.Atapark.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A.InJapan.B.InCanada.C.InEngland.15.HowlonghasthemantaughtEnglish?A.years.B.Threeyears.C.Fiveyears.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegovernment’sdecision?A.Itwasnecessary.B.Itwasuseless.C.Itwasstupid.第2页/共12页17.Whydidthemancoverhiswindows?A.avoidbeingseen.B.keeptheheatout.C.protectthewindows.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.WhatistheMachine?A.Atravelapp.B.AnewTVC.Abusinesstool.19.WhatisthemainstrengthoftheMachine?A.Itslowcost.B.Itssimpledesign.C.Itsmodernsoftware.20.WhatcantheMachinehelpitsusersdo?A.Saveworktime.B.Collectresearchresults.C.Sharethetimetableforworkprojects.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThewesternpartoftheUnitedStatesisfilledwithamazingNationalParks,andthereisnobetterwaytoenjoythesedestinationsthantotakearoadtrip.Oneofthemostamazingnaturalwondersyoumayeversee,theGrandCanyonisatruemustseecanyondestination.Thehugevalleyatitswidestis18mileswideandatitsdeepestisamiledeep.DuringthesummermonthsboththeSouthandNorthRimareopen.TheSouthRimisbusier,butthelodgesandothersightsalongthissideareworththetimetoexplore.TheNorthRimismuchmorerural,andsomegreatbackcountryoptions.ArizonahasexcellentexamplesofsomeoftheancienthistoryofAmerica.OneplacetolearnaboutthisandseeitinpersonisatPetrifiedForestNationalPark.Thisparkhasanamazingconcentrationofpetrifiedwood.Italsohasbeautifulscenery,archaeologicalsitesandacollectionoffossils.SaguaroNationalParkisdedicatedtothepreservationofthestunningsaguarocactus(仙人掌).Theamazingtoweringcactusonlygrowsinaselectpartoftheworld.willhavetheopportunitytoseemuchmorethan第3页/共12页justthesaguaro.Thereareguidedprogramsandmanyopportunitiesforrecreationwithinthepark.Theparkisanespeciallygoodlocationforwildemesshiking.Theparkpreservesmanysandstonearches,createdthroughmillionsofyearsofexposuretotheelements.AcartourofArchesNationalParkisagreatwaytoenjoymanyoftheparksamazingvistasandarches.canevenhikeoutandstandbeneaththeDelicateArch.1.Inwhichparkcanvisitorsenjoydeepvalleys?A.GrandCanyonNationalPark.B.PetrifiedForestNationalPark.C.SaguaroNationalPark.D.ArchesNationalPark.2.WhatdoesSaguaroNationalParkfeature?A.Somegreatbackcountryoptions.B.Acollectionoffossils.C.Thetoweringcactus.D.Manysandstonearches.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Areport.B.Adiary.C.Anovel.D.Aguidebook.BDaudBelonsitscrossleggedontheforestfloor,usingdriedplantstomakeatraditionalbasket.The43yearoldisaseniormemberoftheOrangAslitribe(部落)ofUluJelaiForestReserve,Malaysia.Mostweeks,Daudwilltravelintheforestnearhisvillagetocollectthefibresandplantsrequiredforthepracticeofmakinghandcrafts(手工艺品).It’sajobthatrequirespatience;crafterscansitforthewholeafternoonsinsidebamboohouses,andeachbasketcantakeweeksorevenmonthstomake.Thepracticeislimitedtotheregion.Daud’smunityhaslivedthereforgenerations,butnow,theforestisunderthreat.Ahydrodam(水电坝)isbeingbuiltinthearea.Despitesignificantresistancetotheproject,partsoftheforestinwhichthelocalscollectplantmaterialshavealreadybeencutdownforroadstogivemachineryandworkersaccesstotheremotelocation.Thehydroproject,whichvillagersfearwillpollutethewaterandruintheirancientsites,willbepletedbytheendofthisyearandharmthoseplantresources.Nativelandsmaybeconsideredasthingsoccupyinglargespacesbyoutsiders,andloggers(伐木工)justseeaforestandvaluabletrees.FortheOrangAsli,itismorethanthat.Loggingislikedestroyingtheirhistoricalsitesandbreakingdowntheirmuseums.Itistheirhardwarestorewheretheygettheirbuildingmaterials,andtheirhospitalwheretheygettheirmedicines.第4页/共12页AlthoughcashpoortheOrangAslihaveprovidedforthemselvesthroughforestresourcesandfarmingforgenerations.“Moneyisn’teverythinghere,”accordingtoDaud.“It’snotliketheoutside.ThebiggestthreattotheOrangAsliisthatourlandisnotrecognized.getmovedtonewsettlementswhenourlandisneeded.ourancestralsite,itisimpossibleforustocontinueourtraditions,animportantpartofculturalknowledge.”4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecrafts?A.Expensiveandwellknown.B.Popularandeasilymade.C.Uniqueandtimeconsuming.D.Cheapandhighquality.5.WhatproblemdotheOrangAsliface?A.Theyfailtoearnaliving.B.They’llmovetoaremotelocation.C.Theirenvironmentispolluted.D.They’lllackcraftmakingmaterials.6.Whydoestheauthormaketheparisonsinparagraph4?A.expressdisagreementonlogging.B.showtheforest’svaluetolocals.C.provetheimportanceofland.D.showthelongtimeimpactofthedam.7.WhatdoesDaudimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Losinglandleadstolossofculture.B.Theirtribeisoftenforcedtoleavehomes.C.TheOrangAslineedfinancialsupport.D.Theselfsupportinglifeisnotrecognized.CBeforethecrowdofstudentsroundedthetrack,CoachMatthewMooreatSandburgMiddleSchoolexplainedthegoalofMonday’spracticetogetstudentsadaptedtorunningtwomilescontinuously,somethingthatwasnewtomanyofthemiddleschoolersonthecrosscountry(越野的)team,andthusimprovetheirfitness.However,somestudents’reasonforcirclingthetrackwashangingoutwithfriendsasmuchasrunning.TheteachersandadministratorsatSandburgMiddleSchoolalreadyknewthat.Infact,creatingopportunitiestomakefriendsandbuildmunitywaspartofthereasonFairfaxCountyPublicSchoolsdecidedtointroducesportstoitsmiddleschoolsforthefirsttimethisyear.Thiscameasschoolsaroundthecountywereconfrontedwithamentalhealthcrisis.InFairfaxCounty,about17percentofsixthgradersreportedfeelingstressedmostofthetime,andabout62percentreportedexperiencingstresssomeofthetime.Nearly30percentofsixthgradersreportedfeelingsosador第5页/共12页hopelessalmosteverydayfortwoormoreweeksinarowthattheystoppeddoingusualactivities.MichelleReid,theheadofFairfaxCountyPublicSchools,hopesathleticswillimprovementalandphysicalwellnessinthedistrict’smiddleschools.inamentalhealthcrisisinmanyways,andalsoafitnesscrisisinthiscounty.It’sreallyimportantforstudentstobeactiveandengagedinsports,andwe’rejustexcitedatthatpossibility,”saidReid.ClaireBrown,13,joinedtheteamatSandburgtostayactive.Runningwasnother“strongsuit”,butshesaidshecouldalreadyfeelherselfbuildingendurance(耐力)andgettingbetter.Theencouragementfromfriendsontheteamhashelped.“It’sjustlikeeverybodyencouragingeverybody,”Brownsaid.candothis.Pushalittleharder.gotthere.’Thatcheersmeup.”8.WhywasMonday’spracticeheldintheschool?A.buildstudentsup.B.trainstudentsforarace.C.teachrunningskills.D.helpstudentsgetusedtothetrack.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“wereconfrontedwith”meaninparagraph2?A.Improve.B.Encounter.C.SurviveD.Prevent.10.WhatcanbelearnedfromBrown’sexperience?A.Promotingconfidenceisurgent.B.Studentsneedmoreencouragement.C.changeshergreatly.D.Thepracticehasfarreachinginfluence.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SandburgMiddleSchoolRunning:ANewtoImproveStudents’B.SandburgMiddleSchoolRunning:AnEffectiveMethodtoReducePressure.C.SandburgMiddleSchoolRunning:AnUnsuccessfulAttemptatFitnessD.SandburgMiddleSchoolRunning:AGreatOpportunitytoPromoteFriendship.Dbasicdevelopmentsinthefieldoftechnology,someexpertsforeseeseriousriskstojobsandemployabilityintheingyearsduetotheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).About27%ofjobsareathighriskofautomation(自动化)duringtheartificialintelligenceera.Lowandmiddleskilledjobsaremostatriskincludingconstruction,farming,fishing,forestryand,toalesserextent,productionandtransportation.Highskilledjobs,despitebeingmoreexposedtorecentprogressinAI,facetheleastriskofautomation.第6页/共12页WhiletheadoptionofAIisstillrelativelylow,rapidprogress,fallingtechnologycostsandtheincreasingavailabilityofworkerswithAIskillssuggestthattheworldmaybeontheedgeofanAIrevolution(革命).SofarthereislittleevidenceofanegativeemploymentimpactonpaniesthatadoptAI.andemployerssaythatAIcanreduceboringanddangeroustasks,leadingtogreateremployeeengagementandphysicalsafety.However,arecentsurveyshowedthatthreeinfiveworkersareworriedaboutlosingtheirjobtoAIwithinthenextdecade.Additionally,asimilarnumberofworkersworrythatwageswoulddecreaseduetoAI.MorethanhalfofworkersareconcernedaboutprivacyandthreeinfoursaythatAIhasincreasedworkpace.Inmyopinion,forthebetterprotectionofthelabourmarketandworkersintheingyears,governmentsshouldencourageemployerstoprovidemoretraining,integrate(融入)AIskillsintoeducationandsupportdiversityintheAIworkforce.Besides,longertermpolicyframeworksfortheuseofAIintheworkplaceshouldbeconsideredandcloserinternationalcooperationshouldbeseentomaximizethebenefitswhileproperlymanagingtherisks.12.Whomaybemostbyautomation?A.Atourguide.B.Abuildingworker.C.Aproducer.D.Auniversityprofessor.13.Whatistheworkersandemployer’sattitudetowardstheadoptionofAIintheworkplaceaccordingtoparagraph3?A.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.14.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph4imply?A.Harmedpersonalprivacy.B.Decreasedjobsatisfaction.C.AIrelatedpositions’popularity.D.concernsoverAI.15.Whatistheauthor’sadviceinthelastparagraph?A.AdoptingpoliciestocontrolAI’simpact.B.LimitingAI’sapplicationintheworkplace.C.PromotingcooperationbetweenAIpanies.D.ReducingAIeducationincolleges.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Manyofthepeoplespendalmosteverywakingminuteoftheirdaystryingnottofeelbad.Buttheirattemptstoavoiddisfortintroducemoresufferingintotheirlives.____16____第7页/共12页NumbingyourselftopainEatingbecauseyou’reanxiousandlookingthroughsocialmediawhenyou’relonelyarejustacoupleofwaysyoumightwanttoavoidfacingyouremotions.____17____However,holdingbackemotionsdoesn’tallowyoutolearn,groworhealfromthem.hardthings____18____Whetheryoutakeanewclassoryouapplyforanewjob,you’relikelytoexperienceanxietytosomeextent.Soinantoavoidthatdisfort,it’seasytoplayitsafe.Althoughlivinginsideyourfortzoneisaneffectivewaytoavoidanxiety,itwillpreventyourselfgrowthinthelongrun.____19____Instantgratificationesinmanyforms.Andwhilegivingintotheimmediatesatisfactionwillgiveyouquickpleasure,itwillrobyouoflongtermhappiness.Sowhilestickingtoahealthierdietandstayingfocusedonataskmayseemliketorture(痛苦)forafewminutes,it’skeytoreachingyourgreatestpotential.Managingyouremotionsinahealthywayisakeyponentofmentalstrength.Andit’satwowaystreet—themorestrengthyoubuild,____20____.Andthemoreyouworkondealingwithemotionsinahealthyway,thestrongeryouwillbee.AGivingintoinstantgratificationB.Thelessoftenyouwillfeelthebademotions.C.Hereare3shorttermsolutionsthatmaycreatebiggerlongtermproblemsinyourlife.D.Theunhealthyhabitscanalsoyourphysicalhealthandpsychologicalwellbeing.E.theeasieritbeestomanageyouremotions.F.Steppingoutsideyourfortzoneistough.G.Thosestrategiestemporarilyhelpyouavoidpainfulfeelings.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastterminmycreativewritingclass,Iasked18highschoolstudentsifoneofthemwould____21____somethingthey’dwritten.Afterseveralminutesof____22____silence,fromherseatinthecorner,aquietsenior,whousually____23____acurtainoflovelyhair,raisedherhandandsaid,“I’llreadmine.”Aswesatinthe____24____,airlessroom,thegirl’sessaywokeusup.Shedescribedthecolourofwhitelight,第8页/共12页thenadirtystreet,thenapersonalencounter.Everyword____25____.Thoughhervoicewassoft,Icouldfeelherwords____26____myinsideslikeahammer.Fromtheirfacialexpressions,Icouldtelltheotherstudentswereas____27____asIwas.Whenthegirlfinished,shelookedupatus,hereyesworried.Butnoonecouldspeak.Envy(嫉妒)hadmadeus____28____.Envyishardtoadmit.Indeed,Idislikediscussingmyownenvyandfeel____29____ofmyoccasionalillwilltowardsthosewhohavewhatIlack.However,Aristotle____30____toenvyastheclosecousinofimitation.Thegoodnatureofimitationallowsusto____31____oursadnessintoapursuitofgreatness.Infact,thatmeansreadingisanecessarypartofmywritingprocess.____32____myselfoutofmypredictabletendencies,Iwillchooseaverywonderfulworktoinspiremyselfandbreakthedilemma.Itrytobreakupmytimeatthekeyboardwithtimeinasoftchair,____33____thewordsofotherswithoutallowingmyenvyofthemtoturnmetostone.Justasthegirlmadeherselfaneasytargetinsharingthisintense,artfulessay,therestofmystudentsalsotookrisksinexposingtheiradmiration.Andeveryone’swork____34____fromtheexperience.Attheveryheartofenvyis____35____—aforcethatoughttobeattheheartofeveryhumanmoment,whetherit’suglyorbeautiful,andthatweattempttosetdowninwords.21.A.keepB.learnC.shareD.hear22.A.lonelyB.deadlyC.peacefulD.harmful23.A.stayedupB.hidbehindC.leftbehindD.pickedup24.A.sleepyB.brightC.noisyD.large25.A.countedB.disappearedC.increasedD.changed26.A.pattingB.strikingC.touchingD.brushing27.A.embarrassedB.excitedC.surprisedD.disappointed28.A.speechlessB.municativeC.talkativeD.selfless29.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.ashamedD.proud30.A.affordedB.introducedC.devotedD.referred31.A.persuadeB.transformC.divideD.put32.A.lookB.eC.dragD.drop33.A.writingB.ignoringC.forgettingD.consuming34.A.hidB.expressedC.controlledD.grew35.A.desireB.fearC.courageD.kindness第Ⅱ卷第9页/共12页第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseNewalsocalledSpringFestival,isthemostimportantandwidelycelebratedfestivalofallinChina.Itiscelebratedfromthe1stdayofthe1stlunarmonth____36____the15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth.Thisis____37____timeforfamilyreunions,____38____(visit)relativesandfriendsandexchanginggreetingsfortheingNewItisalsoatimetoringouttheoldandringintheThereareseveral____39____(version)oftheoriginoftheChineseNewThemostwidelyheardoneisthattherewasamythicalbeastcalled“Nian”whichmeans“year”inChinese.NianalwayscameonthefirstdayofNewtopreyonlivestock,crops,andevenpeople.protect____40____(they),peoplestartedputtingfoodinfrontoftheirdoors,astheybelievedthat____41____Nianatethefoodpreparedforhim,hewouldn’teatanyoftheircropsandpeople.Coincidentally,somepeoplefoundthatNianwasafraidofthecolorred.Therefore,theyhungredlanternsandredspringcoupletsondoorsandwindows.Theyalsolitfirecrackers____42____(scare)Nianaway.Fromthenon,Niannevercamebackagain.BeforetheNeweverycornerofthehousemust____43____(sweep)andcleaned.Then,ontheeveoftheNewdecorationslikeredpapercuttings,lanterns,orspringcoupletsareputup.____44____(additional),peoplewillhaveaChineseNewEvedinnerwiththeirfamiliesonChineseNewEve.TheNewEvedinneroriginatedfromtheancientyearendsacrificialceremony,____45____thefamilyhadareuniondinnerafterworshipingthegodsandancestors.Thereareusuallyfish,lotusroot,lettuce,sausageandsoonforgoodluck.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）46.假定你是李华，是你校高二年级学生。你校各年级正在以“MyHighSchoolLife”为主题，举办英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.高中学习生活的意义；2.你的高中学习生活。注意：1.词数100左右，演讲题目和首句已为你写好;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Boysandgirls,I’mhonoredtostandheretosharewithyoumyhighschoollife.____________________________________________________________________________________________第10页/共12页_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thefrighteningdayofourdivingtestwashere.OurparentsthoughtwewereluckytohaveanOlympicsizeswimmingpoolattheschool.Mymomstressedthattheswimmingpoolwasoneofthebestinourcity.ButIdidn’tfeelhappyaboutitatall.Instead,Ifeltafraidoftheswimmingpool.ItwasmainlybecauseIwasterriblyshy.IwassoshythatIalwayssatatthebackoftheroominclasssoI’dnotbecalledupontoread.AsforthepresentphysicaleducationclasseachMondaymorning,IwouldworkmywaytothebackofthelineformingatthedivingboardsoIwouldnothavetopracticethedives.Now,itwasanotherMondaymorningthemorningofourdivingtest.MybloodrancoldwhentheteacherMs.Robbinsannouncedthatwewouldbegradedforourfinalonthemostdifficultdivethejackknife.Andsheadded,