高考英语一轮专项复习知识清单（练案）-阅读理解之推理判断题（原卷版和解析版）

高考一轮复习知识清单

阅读理解之推理判断题（练案）原卷版

（高考考情+思维导图+真题演练+名校模拟）

目录

一、阅读理解猜测词义题高考考情P1

二、阅读理解猜测词义题思维导图P2

三、阅读理解猜测词义题真题演练（片段式）10例P2

四、阅读理解猜测词义题名校模拟（片段式）10例P4

五、阅读理解猜测词义题名校模拟（21篇）P.6

【名校模拟一：态度推断题】P..6

【名校模拟二：预测下段题】P?

【名校模拟三：文体推断题】P.19

【名校模拟四：文章出处题】P14.

【名校模拟五：写作意图题】P.16

【名校模拟六：活动评价题】P.19

【名校模拟七：写作手法题】P22

一、阅读理解推理判断题高考考情

2022-2024高考阅读理解考点统计

卷别细节理解题推理判断题推理判断题主旨大意题

2024新课标I卷9141

2024新课标II卷9141

2023新课标I卷6171

2023新课标II卷6171

2022新课标I卷8241

2022新课标II卷8241

2024全国甲卷7161

2023全国甲卷8151

2023全国乙卷5181

2022全国甲卷8133

2022全国乙卷10131

二、阅读理解推理判断题思维导图

(1)Wecuninferfromthe(first/last)para^raphthut___

(2)Thepassage/authorimplies/suggeststhat.

(3)ltcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.

设问

(4)^hatcanweinfer/learnfromthestory?

方式

⑸Themainpurposeofthepassageis

(6)\\'hcrcdoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

(7)、、hat'stheauthor'sattitudetowards__?

解题第一步依据题干和选项及“顺序原则•,确定信息源

步攀第二步比对原文和选项进行推理累选

（1）一般根据原文内容.一步即可推断出结果

正确选项特征（2）选项中一般不可以出现绝对概念.如only,never,all.

推理判断题absolutely^•正确答案一般比较模糊.如often,usually.

might,possibly^

选项把作者的观点与其他人的观点混在一起

分析张冠李戴一

选项主谓不匹配，迎宾不匹配

干扰选项特征无中生有符合常识,但不是文章的内容

曲解文意利用原文的内容进行设计,借期发挥.曲解原文意思

扩编范围通过改变或去掉文章中的限制性词语,将信息改变

1.直接陈述文章内容的选项一般不能选，要选择根

据文章推理出来的选项（但要以正确为前提）.

推理2.推理不是凭空猜测，而是立足已知推断未知，因

须知此正确选项一定能在文中找到依据或理由。

3.不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法，因此脱离原

文的主观腌断都是错误的.

三、阅读理解推理判断题真题演练(片段式)

【真题演练01](2022新课标I卷第24题)

L汰emostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanice

greensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinner

invitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihad

unthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.

24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?

A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.

B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.

C.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.

D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.

【真题演练02](2022新课标I卷第28题)

Theelderlyresidents(居民)incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeeling

lonely.

Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity(慈善组织)toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople's

wellbeing,Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia,aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincare

homeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.

28.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?

A.Toensureharmonyincarehomes.

B.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.

C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.

D.Topromotetheelderlypeople'swelfare.

【真题演练03]（2022新课标I卷第31题）

WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:

（"Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefits

andfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.^^

LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:"Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwill

reallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.9,

31.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Itiswellreceived.B.Itneedstobemorecreative.

C.Itishighlyprofitable.D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.

【真题演练04]（2022新课标II卷第28题）

Overthelastsevenyears,moststateshavebannedtextingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshave

triedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.

Yettheproblem,byjustaboutanymeasure,appearstobegettingworse.Americansarestilltextingwhile

driving,aswellasusingsocialnetworksandtakingphotos.Roadaccidents,whichhadfallenforyears,arenow

risingsharply.

28.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebanondrivers*textingintheUS?

A.Ineffective.B.Unnecessary.

C.Inconsistent.D.Unfair.

【真题演练05]（2022新课标II卷第35题）

Dr.NiecaGoldberg,aspokeswomanfortheAmericanHeartAssociation,saysLevine'sfindingsareagreat

start.Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeatedwithfarlargergroupsofpeopletodetermineexactlywhich

aspectsofanexerciseroutinemakethebiggestdifference.

35.WhatdoesDr.NiecaGoldbergsuggest?

A.Makinguseofthefindings.B.Interviewingthestudyparticipants.

C.Conductingfurtherresearch.D.Clarifyingthepurposeofthestudy.

【真题演练06]（2022全国甲卷第35题）

Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImeta

thoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony."Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry,^^hetoldme.

“WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,the

Greekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We'vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwitha

driveanddynamismofayoungcountry.Ifsaprettyhardcombinationtobeat.^^

Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.

35.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.

B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.

C.modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.

D.Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.

【真题演练071（2022全国乙卷第25题）

Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanket

ofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarrive

attheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.

25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?

A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect.B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.

C.Theylivedwiththelocalkids.D.Theysufferedseverehardships.

【真题演练08]（2022全国乙卷第35题）

Today'sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingby

raisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities（设施）andhealthiereatinginschools.Helpingthenextgeneration

tohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance,andtheindustryisplayingitspart.

35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheadoptionofthesugartaxpolicy?

A.Itisashort-sighteddecision.B.Itisasuccessstory.

C.Itbenefitsmanufacturers.D.Itupsetscustomers.

【真题演练09]（2021新课标I卷第33题）

Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbad

purposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbestto

helpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnot

necessarilymakeoneamoralperson.

33.Whydoestheauthormention“doctor"and"cheater“inparagraph2?

A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept.

C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.

【真题演练10]（2021新课标I卷第33题）

Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonably

support,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectof

thispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis（重视）onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothers

interestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublic

andresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.

34.Whatistheauthor*sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?

A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

四、阅读理解推理判断题名校模拟（片段式）

【名校模拟01】Whyisn'tyournewspaperreportinganygoodnews?AllIreadaboutismurder,bribery（行贿）,

anddeath.Frankly,I'msickofallthisbadnews.

1.Thisauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewspaperreportingisto.

A.complainB.apologizeC.amuseD.inform

【名校模拟02]Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfind

ourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereis

toomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytobypassthesadnessand

bringalittlelightintoourlives.So,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhave

somefunlaughingtogether.

2.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?

A.PositiveB.CriticalC.SatisfiedD.Indifferent

【名校模拟031Thetheoriesofmodempsychologyhavesteppedintoarguethatwemustunderstandtheneedsof

ourchildren.Childrenarenotjustsmalladults;theyarechildrenwhomustberespectedassuch.

Well,youmaysay,thisisasitshouldbe,andagoodidea.Butthinkfurther.Whathappens?”Education”

becomestheresponsibilitynotofteachers,butofpsychologists.Whathappensthen?

3.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthetheoriesofmodernpsychology?

A.UninterestedB.TolerantC.SatisfiedD.Critical

【名校模拟04]Newtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbefore.Ourplanethasbecomesmaller.Ifsnowa

“globalvillage,,wherecountriesareonlysecondsawaybyfaxorphoneorsatellitelink.And,ofcourse,our

abilitytobenefitfromthishigh-techcommunicationsequipmentisgreatlyincreasedbyforeignlanguageskills.

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardhigh-techcommunicationsequipment?

A.CriticalB.PrejudicedC.Indifferent.D.Positive

【名校模拟05】（2021•新高考全国IDAlthoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfar

aheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthan

harmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis（重视）onemotionby

employers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotional

intelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowthey

servepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.

5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?

A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

【名校模拟06]Yogaisanancientpracticethathelpscreateasenseofunioninbody,mindandspirit.It

bringsusbalance.Afteralongtimeofpracticeyoga,younolongerjustpracticeityouliveit.

Yogabecomespartofyourphysicallife.Yourbodygrowsstronger,moretoned,andmoreflexibleas

youmovefromoneasanaorposetoanother...

Yogabecomespartofyourmentallife.Yogateachesyoutofbcusonbreathingwhileyouholdtheposes.

Thisattentiontobreathiscalming;itdissolvesstressandanxiety...

6.Whatwillbetalkedaboutifthispassagecontinues?

A.Yogabecomingpartofyourspirituallife.

B.Yogabecomingpopularallovertheworld.

C.Thedisadvantagesofyoga.

D.Encouragingpeopletodoyoga.

【名校模拟07】Duringthecourse1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatis

createdwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoaland

gaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercoasts.Today,thereisa

globalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.

7.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.Theadvantageofwindpower.

B.Thedesignofwindpowerplants.

C.Theworldwidemovementtosaveenergy.

D.Theglobaltrendtowardsproducingpowerfromwind.

【名校模拟08】“Haveyoueverbeenoutonaboatandfeltitliftedupbyawave?Orhaveyoujumpedin

thewaterandfelttherushofenergyaswavescameoveryou?^^askedJamieTayloroftheWaveEnergy

GroupattheUniversityofEdinburgh."'Thereiscertainlyalotofenergyinwaves,hesaid.

8.Thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto.

A.testthereaders9knowledgeaboutwaves

B.drawthereaders9attentiontothetopic

C.showJamieTaylor9simportance

D.invitethereaderstoanswerthem

【名校模拟09】Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword"touch”

fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferent

participantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbe

prettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopesto

makeittomarketinthenearfuture.

9.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.

【名校模拟10]Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthe

childrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Theanswerbrokehisheart.

Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearn

toboast（夸耀）aboutthemselves.

10.WecaninferthatthepurposeofWhaley5sprojectisto.

A.helpstudentsseetheirownstrengths

B.assessstudents9publicspeakingskills

C.preparestudentsfortheirfuturejobs

D.inspirestudents5loveforpolitics

五、阅读理解推理判断题名校模拟（21篇）

【名校模拟一：态度推断题】

（2024,浙江•模拟预测）AsmallstudypublishedWednesdaydocumentssignificantlyrestoredhearingin

fiveofsixkidstreatedinChina."Hearinglossishardtorecover.That'swhywewerealwaystryingtodevelopa

therapy（疗法）,“saidZheng-YiChen,aseniorauthorofthestudy.

Globally,34millionchildrenhavedeafnessorhearingloss,andgenesareresponsibleforupto60%of

cases.

Allthechildrenintheexperimentshaveaconditionthataccountsfor2%to8%ofinherited（遗传的）

deafness.Ifscausedbymutations（变异）inageneresponsibleforaninnerearproteincalledotoferlin,which

helpshaircellstransmitsoundtothebrain.

ThetherapyofChen'steamdeliversafunctionalcopyofthatgenetotheinnerearduringasurgery.It

causednomajorsideeffects.Theyobservedthechildrenforaboutsixmonthsandcapturedpatients5progressin

videos.Oneshowsalittlegirl13weeksaftertreatmentrepeatingfather,mother,grandmother,sisterand“Ilove

you.^^Theydon'tknowwhythetreatmentdidn'tworkinoneofthem.Butthefiveothers,whopreviouslyhad

completedeafness,cannowheararegularconversationandtalkwithothers.

Priorresultsfromotherresearcheshavebeenjustaspositive.ThePhiladelphiahospitalreportedthattheir

patient,AissamDam,isnowabletohearhisfather'svoiceandcarsontheroad.Dr.JohnGermiller,wholedthe

researchinPhiladelphiasaid,t4Hishearingisimprovedfromastateofcompletedeafnesswithnosoundatallto

thelevelofmildhearingloss."

ColumbiaUniversity'sDr.LawrenceLustigsaid,"'Althoughthechildreninthesestudiesdon'twindup

withperfecthearing,evenamildhearinglossrecoveryinthesekidsisprettyastonishing.^^Still,headded,4tMany

questionsremain,suchashowlongthetherapieswilllastandwhetherhearingwillcontinuetoimproveinthe

kids.”

1.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.TheresultofChen'stherapy.B.Theimpactofgenemutations.

C.Thetroubleofcuringhearingloss.D.Theanalysisofchildren'sdeafness.

2.Whatdomostparticipantsinthetworesearcheshaveincommon?

A.Theyshowedpositiveresponsetothetherapy.B.Theirpowerofspeechwaspartiallyregained.

C.Theirimprovementswererecordedbyvideos.D.Theyhadmildhearinglossafterthetreatment.

3.WhatisDr.LawrenceLustig'sattitudetowardthetherapy?

A.Dismissive.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GeneTherapy:AHopefortheDeaf

B.DeafChildren:AConcernofSociety

C.Chen'sResearch:ABreakthroughinSurgery

D.InheritedDeafness:AChallengeforTreatment

（2024•重庆•三模）Handwritingnotesinclassmightseemoutdatedassmartphonesandotherdigitaltechnology

covereveryaspectoflearningacrossschoolsanduniversities.Butasteadystreamofresearchcontinuesto

suggestthattakingnotesthetraditionalwayisstillthebestwaytolearn,especiallyforyoungchildren.Andnow

scientistsarefinallyzeroinginonwhy.

Thenewresearch,byAudreyvanderMeerandRuudvanderWeelattheNorwegianUniversityofScience

andTechnology（NTNU）,buildsonafoundational2014studysuggestingthatpeopletakingnotesbycomputer

weretypingwithoutthinking.tuItkindofgoesinthroughyourearsandcomesoutthroughyourfingertips,butyou

don'tprocesstheincominginformation,shesays.Butwhentakingnotesbyhand,ifsoftenimpossibletowrite

everythingdown;studentshavetoactivelypayattentiontotheincominginformationandprocessit-prioritizeit,

consolidateitandtrytorelateittothingsthey'velearnedbefore.Thisconsciousactionofbuildingontoexisting

knowledgecanmakeiteasiertostayengagedandgraspnewconcepts.

Tounderstandspecificbrainactivitydifferencesduringthetwonote-takingapproaches,theresearchers

sewedelectrodes（电极）intoahairnetwith256sensorsthatrecordedthebrainactivityof36studentsasthey

wroteortyped15wordsfromthegamePictionarythatweredisplayedonascreen.

Whenstudentswrotethewordsbyhand,thesensorsdetectedwidespreadconnectivityacrossmanybrain

regions.Typing,however,ledtominimalactivity,ifany,inthesameareas.Handwritingsetoffconnection

patternscoveringvisualregions,whichreceiveandprocesssensoryinformation,andthemotorcortex（运动皮层）.

Thelatterhandlesbodymovementandsensorimotorintegration,whichhelpsthebrainuseenvironmentalinputs

toinformaperson'snextaction.

SophiaVinci-Booher,anassistantprofessorofeducationalbrainscienceatVanderbiltUniversity,says,

“Peoplemaynotrealizewhentheymaterializesomethingbywritingordrawingit,thisstrengthenstheconcept

andhelpsitstickintheirmemory.

5.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewresearch?

A.Itisaninitialstudyonnote-taking.B.Itoffersanewnote-takingmethod.

C.Itfindstheevidenceforpreviousfinding.D.Itintroduceshowtotakenoteseffectively.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consolidate“probablymeaninparagraph2?

A.Integrate.B.Demonstrate.C.Obtain.D.Share.

7.Whathappensinthebrainwhentakingnotesbyhand?

A.Visualsystemsarelackinginactivities.B.Somebrainareasarehighlyinvolved.

C.Sensoryinformationisprocessedrapidly.D.Themotorcortexacceptsvisualinformation.

8.WhatisSophiaVinci-Booher'sattitudetowardsthenewresearch?

A.Approving.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

（2024•河南•模拟预测）LeoWalshparticipatedinthedesignoftheminivan,akindofvehicle,which

revolutionizedthewayfamiliestraveled40yearsagotogenerationsofAmericans.

AftergraduatingfromVirginiaTechwithadegreeinengineeringin1956.WalshwashiredbyChryslerin

Detroit.tuThatwasthebestdecisionIevermade,becauseifTdgonetoGM,Icouldhavebeenlostinabighurry,“

Walshsaid.Theengineerprovedhisabilitywhilemaking$485amonth."Iwastheyoungestchiefengineerat

ChrysleratthatWalshrecalled.

Walshwasapproachedbythemanagerin1976todesignavehicleunlikeanyother.Walsh'steamdidn't

wastetime."Wedesignedaprototype（原型）bycuttingdownthebigvans,"Walshexplained.Buttheplans

Walshledwouldsitonashelfcollectingdust."Wekeptprovingthatitwasworkablethroughtheprototypes,9,

Walshsaid.Theneightyearslater,Chrysler'snewCEOLeelacoccagreenlightedtheproject.4tHethoughtitwasa

productthatneededtobeonthemarket,9,Walshsaid."Itwasdecidedtoproduceitin1984.^^Withitsextracargo

（货物）spaceandroominessforpassengers,theChryslerminivanwasaninstanthit."Itbecamethecashcowof

ChryslerCorporation/9Walshsaid.

After32yearsinChrysler,Walshretiredin1988justfouryearsafterthefirstminivanwasproduced.<4The

world'sbestminivansandthatistrue,^^Walshsaid."Itwasalandmarkvehicle.^^2024marksthe40thanniversary

oftheminivan,provinggoodideasgetgoodgasmileage.The93-year-olddoesn'ttakecreditfortheminivan.To

thisdayWalshsingshighpraiseforhistalentedteam.

Admirably,theretiredengineerhelpedintroduceanewwayofdriving."Ienjoyedeveryminuteofthose

jobs.ThatisallIhavegottosay,“Walshsaid.4tIenjoyedeveryminuteofmycareer.Iamveryfortunatetobe

thereatthebeginning.9,

9.WhatcanweinferaboutWalshfromparagraph2?

A.HeoncehadtheideaofworkingforGM.B.Hewasn'tvaluedinthecompanyinitially.

C.HejoinedChryslertodesigntheminivan.D.Helearntengineeringbecausehewaspoor.

10.WhatwastheattitudeoftheCEOsbeforeLeelacoccatoWalsh'sprototype?

A.Unclear.B.Approving.C.Tolerant.D.Dismissive.

11.WhichbestdescribesWalshasateamleader?

A.Strict.B.Modest.C.Ambitious.D.Humorous.

12.WhatcanwelearnfromWalsh'sstory?

A.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.

B.Gainingsuccesshelpsyoubecomeanexpert.

C.Yoursuccesscomesfromlovingwhatyoudo.

D.Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied.

【名校模拟二：预测下段题】

（2024•河北•模拟预测）Haveyouheardyourselfsay"itwasnothingreally,,whensomeonecongratulates

youonajobwelldone?Orwhenyouareaskedtomakealistofwhatyouhaveachieved,youdrawablank?

Maybeyouhavesuccessamnesia.

Failingtoacknowledgeyourhardworkisoftenasignof"successamnesia^^.Peoplewithsuccessamnesia

areoftensuccessfulyettheyfinditdifficulttoadmitachievements.Theyarepeoplewhootherswoulddescribeas

successfulandyettheyfinditdifficulttoacknowledgetheirresults.

Successamnesiarobsthemofthesatisfyingsensethatcanhelpthemachieveagoal.And,perhapsmore

importantly,itrobsthemofconfidence.Confidencedoesnotguaranteesuccess,butitdoesincreasesthechances

ofsuccess.Thinkoftheclassicchildren'sstory,TheLittleEngineThatCould.TheLittleBlueEnginecomesto

therescueofabroken-downtrain,workinghardtopullthestranded（搁浅的）goodsupandoveramountain.As

shemovesupwards,shecontinuouslysays“IthinkIcan”,andfinallyshemakesittothemountaintopandbegins

downwards.

Imagineyouwillthrowa50thbirthdaycelebrationforyourpartner.Ifyouapproachthetaskwith“IthinkI

can^^inyourmind,thenyou'relikelytotackleitwithenergy.Youmightnothavedoneanythingsimilarbefore,

butyoutrustyourselftoworkitout.Youholdmeetingstogatherideasandworkoutaplan.Approachingthetask

withyourheadfullof"Ican'tdothis”,ontheotherhand,wouldlikelyresultinmorehesitantsteps.Ifsdifficult

togettheworkfinishedwhenyouholdthebeliefthatthetaskisbeyondyou.

Confidencefuelssuccessandsuccessfuelsconfidence.Ourachievementsprovideuswithevidenceofwhat

we'recapableof,increasingourself-beliefandfuelingourconfidencetodomore.Successamnesiareduces

confidence.Toboostone'sconfidence,itisnecessarytotacklesuccessamnesia.

1.Whichstudentmayhave“successamnesia"?

A.Onewillingtohelpothers.B.Onerefusingtoadmithismistake