2025届高考英语二轮复习常考题型精练（2）-七选五（含解析）

（2）七选五—2025届高考英语二轮复习常考题型精练一、My,whatabigbeakyouhave!Forhumans,adaptingtoclimatechangewillmostlybeamatteroftechnology.Moreairconditioning,better-designedhousesandbiggerflooddefensesmayhelptomaketheeffectsofawarmerworldlessharmful.①_________InapaperpublishedinTrends&Evolution,ateamledbySaraRyding,aPhDcandidateatDeakinUniversity,showsthatisalreadyhappening.Climatechangeisalreadyalteringthebodiesofmanyanimalspecies,givingthembiggerbeaks(喙),legsandears.InsomespeciesofAustralianparrot,forinstance,beaksizehasincreasedbybetween4%and10%since1871.Anotherstudy,thistimeinNorthAmericandark-eyedjuncos,anotherbird,foundthesamepattern.②_________Allthatisperfectlyconsistentwithevolutionarytheory."Allen'srule",namedforJoelAsaphAllen,whosuggesteditin1877,holdsthatwarm-bloodedanimalsinhotplacestendtohavelargerbodypartsthanthoseintemperate(温带的)regions.③_________Beingrichlyfilledwithbloodvessels,andnotcoveredbyfeathers,beaksmakeanidealplaceforbirdstogetridofheat.Fennecfoxes,meanwhile,whicharenativetotheSaharaDesert,havestrikinglylargeears,especiallycomparedwiththeirArcticcousins.Ms.Rydingisnotthefirstresearchertotakethatapproach.Butitishard,whendealingwithindividualspecies,toprovethatclimatechangewasthecauseofananatomical(解剖学的)changes.Allsortsofotherfactors,fromchangesinpreytotheevolvingreproductivepreferencesofmalesorfemales,mighthavebeendrivingthechanges.④_________Theteamcombineddatafromdifferentspeciesindifferentplaces.Sincetheyhavelittleincommonapartfromlivingonawarmingplanet,climatechangeisthemostreasonableexplanation.⑤_________Thatmaychangeaswarmingaccelerates.Sinceanyevolutionaryadaptationcomeswithtrade-offs(妥协),itisunclearhowfartheprocessmightgo.Biggerbeaksmightmakefeedingharder,forinstance.Largerwingsareheavier,andbiggerlegscostmoreenergytogrow.A.However,lookingatthebiggerpicturemakesthepatternclearer.B.Fornow,atleast,theincreaseissmall,nevermuchmorethan10%.C.Animalswillhavetorelyonchangingtheirbodiesortheirbehaviors.D.Itseemsthatthefutureworldisgoingtobehotterthanhumansareusedto.E.Therefore,thenegativeeffectsofawarmerworldarevisibleintheseanimals'bodies.F.Suchadaptationsboostananimal'ssurfacearearelativetoitsbody,helpingittoreleaseextraheat.G.Similartrendsareseeninmammals,withspeciesofmiceandbatsevolvingbiggerears,legsandwings.二、Whatisheritage?Thewordcanbedifficulttodefine.Heritageisalwayssomethingthatispasseddownbyfamiliesorothergroupsformanyyears.①______Itcanalsobethecustoms,traditions,andvaluessharedbygroupsofpeople.Onewaytothinkaboutheritageistobreakitdownintothreegroups.Thesearethetangible(有形的)culturalheritage,thenaturalheritage,andtheintangibleculturalheritage.②______Theycanincludemanyhuman-madeobjectsthatholdculturalvalue.Someexamplesarenationalmonumentsandworksofart.Manyancientsitesarealsopartofthisgroup.Onasmallerscale,afamilyhomecanbepartofanindividual'sheritage.Manypartsofthenaturalworldarealsoimportanttoheritage.Theycanincludebodiesofwater,plantlife,landformsandmore.OneexampleistheNileRiver.③______Effortstoprotectnaturalheritagearekeyinmanycultures.Theintangiblegroupincludesanypartofculturalheritagethatyoucan'tfeelthroughtouch.Maybeyou'vereadaboutformsofdance,likeflamenco.Youmightknowaboutthemusicofmariachibands.Theseareallexamplesofintangibleculturalheritage.④______Exploringyourownheritagecanbefun.Itcanhelpyoulearnaboutyourself,yourfamily,andyourancestors.Butit'salsoimportanttolearnabouttheheritageofothers.⑤______Itcanalsoleadyoutofindthingsyoumayhaveincommonwithothers!A.Theyaretreasuresthatcanbetouched.B.Whattangibleitemscanbepartofheritage?C.However,heritageisn'tlimitedtoconcreteobjects.D.Languages,holidaysandcustomsalsomakethelist.E.Therefore,it'sdifficulttoprotectthemfromfadingaway.F.Doingsocanhelpyoubuildastrongerunderstandingofothercultures.G.IthasbeenpartofheritageinmanyAfricannationsforcenturies.三、Herearethedon'tsanddo'sofshowingyoursupportforyourfriendswhenthey'rehavingahardtime.①_________.Therearetwoproblematickindsofhelpers:enthusiastsandfretters.Enthusiaststendtopushtheiradvice----toinsistonfixingorovercomingtheproblem.Frettersaresoworriedabouttheirfriend'schallengesthattheyareconstantlyconcernedaboutwhethertheyaredoingenoughtohelp.Trytokeepthosebehaviorsincheck.Nooneshouldhavetomanageyouwhenthey'regoingthroughatragedy.Don'tminimizethepainandstayawayfromstatistics.Forexample,ifafriendfailedthecollegeexam,don'ttellhimthat70%ofstudentsendinfailure.Rememberthatitdoesn'tmeanlesspainjustbecauseithappenstoalotofpeople.②_________Keepthefocusonyourfriends.Whenyourfriendsaretalkingtoyou,it'seasyforyoutoshareasimilarstoryanefforttorelateandconnect.③_________Theymightfeelthatyou'vemadetheirpainaboutyou.Ifyoudofeelthatyourexperiencemightbehelpfultothem,letthemknowthatyouwentthroughsomethingsimilarbutallowthemtodecideiftheywanttohearaboutitatthemoment.Showingupisn'taone-timethingRememberthatgrief(悲伤)issocomplexandyourfriendsmightgothroughseveralstagesofsorrow.④_________Itmeansalotifyourfriendsknowthatyouarethinkingaboutthemallthetime.Askyourfriendshowyoucanbesthelp.⑤_________Justask.A.Don'tletthemstayalone.B.Butit'snotalwayswelcome.C.Trynottobeover-enthusiasticorover-worried.D.Keepintouchwiththemandseeiftheyneedyoursupport.E.Shareitwiththemimmediatelytoshowthemtheyarenotalone.F.Youdon'tneedtoautomaticallyknowwhatkindofhelptheywant.G.Instead,feelwithyourfriendthebignessofwhatthey'regoingthrough.四、TheAdvantagesofSolarPowerAsthenamesuggests,solarpowermakesthemostofthesunlightandisputtogooduse.Despitesomedisadvantages,theadvantagesofitaresogreatthattheycannotbeignored.Inshort,solarpowerisanexcellentadditiontootherconventionalsourcesofenergy.①_____Asolarpanel,whencoupledtoyourelectricsystem,cansufficientlyreduceoreveneliminateyourelectricbill,yetprovidingyouwiththeoptionofusingtraditionalpowerwheneverneeded.②_____.It'ssimpletooperateaswellandthisisanotheradvantage.Justinsurethatyouhavetherighttechnologyintermsofitsuseandmaintenance.Butperhapsthemostwell-knownadvantageofsolarpoweristhatthisisgreenenergy.③_____Thisisagreatadvantageintoday'sworldwhereweneedtobeconcernedabouttheseverepollutionandglobalwarming.Letusalltaketheenvironmentalresponsibilityanddosomethingthatcancleanupouratmospheretosomeextentatleast.④_____Soifyouarethinkingintermsofinstallingasolarelectricsysteminyourhomeoracommercialproperty,youshouldgoaheadanddoitbyallmeans.Andthebestnewsisthatthesolarpowersystemcanbebuiltinyourhouse.⑤_____Thatiswhyyouneedabrochurethatcantellyouallabouttheseissues.A.Soitistimetotakeaction.B.Youcannotignoretheadvantagesmentionedabove.C.Whenreferredto,solarenergyisperhapsthebestpowerintheworld.D.Also,theflexiblesystemhasawiderangeofpracticalapplications.E.Butyouneedtoknowhowtomakeit,wheretogetthepartsaffordablyetc.F.Thispowerdoesnotcauseanypollution,whichiswhyitissuchanattractiontomany.G.Herearesomeoftheadvantagesofequippingasolarpowersysteminyourhomeoroffice.五、SimpleWaystoRelaxDuringtheDayMostpeoplearelivingahectic(繁忙的)lifeinahecticworldtoday.Everythingseemstobe"go,go,go".Thereislittletimetostopandrelax.Thisisstressfulenough,butifyouaddanadditionalstresssuchasamistakeatworkoryourchildgettingintroubleatschool,thingscanquicklyspiraloutofcontrol.①_____Takeadeepbreath.Deepbreathingexercisesareoneofthemostrelaxingthingsyoucando.②_____Itisveryhardtoworryaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepastorbeafraidofthefutureifyouarelivinginthepresentmoment.③_____Youcanstartwithyourforeheadandworkyourwaydowntoyourtoes.Thiswillhelpyourelaxcompletely.Ifyoucombinethisexercisewiththebreathingexercise,youcanevenstopapanicattackinitstracks.Thisexercisecaneitherbedonewhilesittingdownorlyingdown.Goforawalk.④_____Doingexercisewillreleaseendorphins,orfeelgoodchemicals,whichmakesyoufeelmoregroundedandcanevenrelievepain.Goingforawalkwhenyouareupsetgivesyoutimetocalmdownaswell.⑤_____Thiswillgetyourmindoffthethingsthatarebotheringyouandgiveyouachancetorelax.Haveacupofhotdrink.Herbalteaisdeliciousandthewarmingfeelingcantaketheedgeoffeventheworstday.Chooseateathatiscaffeine-freeandhasaflavorthatyoureallyenjoysuchasblueberryorpeppermint.A.Relaxeachmuscleofyourbody.B.Clearyourmindofallthepressure.C.Youshouldtaketimetoenjoythesceneryaroundyou.D.Youcantrytogetyourselfmotivatedindifferentways.E.Theyhelpyoufocusandbringyoubackintothemoment.F.Regularexercisecanrelieveanxietyandhelpyoukeepyourcool.G.Therearewaystogetahandleonstressandrelaxalittleduringtheday.六、Whenitcomestogettingagoodnight'ssleep,varioushabitsthatweengageinbeforebedtimecanhaveasignificantimpactonboththequalityaswellasthequantityofyourrest.①_____●MakeyourTo-DolistfortomorrowTrymakingalistoftasksyouwanttotacklethenextday,especiallyifyoufindthatworryingoftenkeepsyouawake.Writingato-dolistcannotonlyhelpyoubemoreproductivethenextdaybutcanhelpestablishpeaceofmindforyoutosleepbetter.②_____●Practicegratitudejournaling③_____Makingexpressinggratitudeapartofyourroutinecanhelpyouleadahealthyandhappylife.Themoreyoumakeanefforttonoticethethingsthatyoufeelthankfulfor,themoreyouprepareyourselftojustnaturallyfeelgratefulinsteadofhavingtoworkatit.●④_____Thiswilltakenomorethan5minutesadaybutcanhaveatremendouseffectonyourpersonaldevelopment.Thishelpsyouappreciateyourachievementsandshapeabettertomorrow.Startbyacknowledgingoneortwothingsyouwishhadgonebetter,andendyourreflectionbythinkingofafewwinsyouhad.Thefirstfewnights,itwillbeabitdifficultforyoutosticktoyourroutinebutstaydetermined.⑤_____EverybodyhasadifferentroutineandhereI'veonlyincludedpracticesthatIthinkyoushouldmostdefinitelyincludeinyours.A.DosomereadingB.ReflectonyourdayC.Writedownatleast3thingsyou'rethankfulforeachday.D.Ifyou'redisciplined,youwillgetontrackwithyourroutine.E.Agoodnight'ssleepisanessentialconditionforaproductiveday.F.Thefollowingaresomeofthebesteveninghabitsbeforegoingtobed.G.Thenextdayallyou'vetodoismakesomeessentialchangestoitandgettowork!七、My,whatabigbeakyouhave!Forhumans,adaptingtoclimatechangewillmostlybeamatteroftechnology.Moreairconditioning,better-designedhousesandbiggerflooddefensesmayhelptomaketheeffectsofawarmerworldlessharmful.①_________InapaperpublishedinTrends&Evolution,ateamledbySaraRyding,aPhDcandidateatDeakinUniversity,showsthatisalreadyhappening.Climatechangeisalreadyalteringthebodiesofmanyanimalspecies,givingthembiggerbeaks(喙),legsandears.InsomespeciesofAustralianparrot,forinstance,beaksizehasincreasedbybetween4%and10%since1871.Anotherstudy,thistimeinNorthAmericandark-eyedjuncos,anotherbird,foundthesamepattern.②_________Allthatisperfectlyconsistentwithevolutionarytheory."Allen'srule",namedforJoelAsaphAllen,whosuggesteditin1877,holdsthatwarm-bloodedanimalsinhotplacestendtohavelargerbodypartsthanthoseintemperate(温带的)regions.③_________Beingrichlyfilledwithbloodvessels,andnotcoveredbyfeathers,beaksmakeanidealplaceforbirdstogetridofheat.Fennecfoxes,meanwhile,whicharenativetotheSaharaDesert,havestrikinglylargeears,especiallycomparedwiththeirArcticcousins.Ms.Rydingisnotthefirstresearchertotakethatapproach.Butitishard,whendealingwithindividualspecies,toprovethatclimatechangewasthecauseofananatomical(解剖学的)changes.Allsortsofotherfactors,fromchangesinpreytotheevolvingreproductivepreferencesofmalesorfemales,mighthavebeendrivingthechanges.④_________Theteamcombineddatafromdifferentspeciesindifferentplaces.Sincetheyhavelittleincommonapartfromlivingonawarmingplanet,climatechangeisthemostreasonableexplanation.⑤_________Thatmaychangeaswarmingaccelerates.Sinceanyevolutionaryadaptationcomeswithtrade-offs(妥协),itisunclearhowfartheprocessmightgo.Biggerbeaksmightmakefeedingharder,forinstance.Largerwingsareheavier,andbiggerlegscostmoreenergytogrow.A.However,lookingatthebiggerpicturemakesthepatternclearer.B.Fornow,atleast,theincreaseissmall,nevermuchmorethan10%.C.Animalswillhavetorelyonchangingtheirbodiesortheirbehaviors.D.Itseemsthatthefutureworldisgoingtobehotterthanhumansareusedto.E.Therefore,thenegativeeffectsofawarmerworldarevisibleintheseanimals'bodies.F.Suchadaptationsboostananimal'ssurfacearearelativetoitsbody,helpingittoreleaseextraheat.G.Similartrendsareseeninmammals,withspeciesofmiceandbatsevolvingbiggerears,legsandwings.八、Childrenexperiencethejoyandwonderofnewexperiencesalmostdaily.However,formanyadults,theseemotionsgetlostintheday-to-dayrepetitionofeverydaylifeandroutine.①______TryingnewthingsisgoodforourbrainIthelpsusthinkmorecreativelyandenhancesconfidence.Italsohelpsusdestressinthatanewexperiencecanhelpbreakharmfulornegativeroutines.②______Wewillconsiderthingsfromnewanddifferentperspectives.Itisobviousthattryingnewthingsisgoodforourmentalhealth.③______Participatinginnewphysicalactivitiescanimproveourphysicalfitness,boostourenergylevels,andenhanceouroverallhealth.Forexample,tryinganewsportorexerciseroutinecanincreaseourflexibilityandstrength.Havingnewexperiencescanalsohaveapositiveimpactonoursociallives.④______.Whenwestepoutofourcomfortzonesandengageinnewactivities,we·meetpeoplewithdifferentbackgroundsandperspectives,whichcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourlives.Buildingnewrelationshipscanprovideuswithasenseofbelonging.Still,itcanbescarytobreakroutineandtrysomethingtotallydifferent.⑤______Startsmallbybreakingagoalintosmallersteps.Andbeveryspecificaboutthegoal.Forexample,insteadofaimingtoworkonarmstrength,makeagoalofdoingtwentyarmcurls(弯曲)aday.Inaddition,berealisticandmakesurethegoalîspracticableintermsoffinancesandfreetime.Whileitiseasytogetcaughtupinthedailytiringactivitiesoflife,alwayskeepinmindthatdoingsomethingnewcanbethebestthingwecandoforourselves.Sowe'dbettermakethewisechoice.A.However,itisalsogoodforourbody.B.Itcanhelpusexpandoursocialconnections.C.Luckilytherearepracticaltipstomakeachange.D.Newexperiencesarecriticalforovercomingfears.E.Doingsomethingnewalsopromotesflexiblethinking.F.Everynewexperiencecontributestoourpersonalgrowth.G.Andyet,newexperiencesarevitalforouroverallwellbeing.

答案以及解析一、答案：CGFAB解析：①根据上文Forhumans,adaptingtoclimatechangewillmostlybeamatteroftechnology.Moreairconditioning,better-designedhousesandbiggerflooddefensesmayhelptomaketheeffectsofawarmerworldlessharmful.(对人类来说，适应气候变化将主要是技术问题。更多的空调、更好设计的房屋和更大的防洪系统可能有助于缓解全球变暖的影响。)可知，人类依靠的是科学技术来适应气候变化。选项C.Animalswillhavetorelyonchangingtheirbodiesortheirbehaviors.动物将不得不依靠改变它们的身体或行为(去适应)。承接上文，上下文通顺合理。故选C。②根据上文InsomespeciesofAustralianparrot,forinstance,beaksizehasincreasedbybetween4%and10%since1871.Anotherstudy,thistimeinNorthAmericandark-eyedjuncos,anotherbird,foundthesamepattern.(例如，在一些澳大利亚鹦鹉中，自1871年以来，喙的大小增加了4%到10%。另一项研究，这次是在另一种鸟类北美黑眼鹦鹉中，发现了同样的模式。)列举了一些动物因为天气变暖，喙变大的例子。由此推知，空处承接上文，继续举例。选项G.Similartrendsareseeninmammals,withspeciesofmiceandbatsevolvingbiggerears,legsandwings.(哺乳动物也有类似的趋势，老鼠、鼩鼱和蝙蝠进化出更大的耳朵、尾巴、腿和翅膀。)符合语境。故选G。③根据上文Allthatisperfectlyconsistentwithevolutionarytheory."Allen'srule",namedforJoelAsaphAllen,whosuggesteditin1877,holdsthatwarm-bloodedanimalsinhotplacestendtohavelargerbodypartsthanthoseintemperate(温带的)regions.("艾伦法则"是以JoelAsaphAllen的名字命名的，他在1877年提出了这一法则，认为在炎热地区的温血动物往往比在不那么炎热地区的动物有更大的附属物。)可知，炎热地区的温血动物往往长有更大的附属物，这是动物对气候的一种适应，选项F.Suchadaptationsboostananimal'ssurfacearearelativetoitsbody,helpingittoreleaseextraheat.(这种适应性增加了动物相对于其身体体积的表面积，帮助它释放多余的热量。)解释了这种现象的产生原因。故选F。④根据下文Theteamcombineddatafromdifferentspeciesindifferentplaces.(她的团队综合了来自不同地方不同物种的数据。)可知，团队综合了更多地方的数据，选项A.However,lookingatthebiggerpicturemakesthepatternclearer.然而，从更大的角度来看，形式更清晰。)说明观察更多会更清楚地看到这种模式，符合语境，上下文通顺合理。故选A。⑤根据下文Thatmaychangeaswarmingaccelerates.Sinceanyevolutionaryadaptationcomeswithtrade-offs(妥协),itisunclearhowfartheprocessmightgo.(随着气候变暖的加速，这种情况可能会改变。由于任何进化适应都会进行利弊权衡，因此尚不清楚这一过程会走多远。)可知，未来这种情况的变化，that指代上文提到的情况，选项B.Fornow,atleast,theincreaseissmall,nevermuchmorethan10%.(至少就目前而言，增幅很小，从未超过10%。)上下文合理通顺。故选B。二、答案：CBGDF解析：①根据下文"Itcanalsobethecustoms,traditions,andvaluessharedbygroupsofpeople.(它也可以是一群人共享的习俗、传统和价值观)"可知，此处应指遗产不局限于某种东西，与C项"However,heritageisn'tlimitedtoconcreteobjects.(然而，遗产并不局限于具体的物品)"符合题意。故选C。②根据上文"Thesearethetangible(有形的),thenatural,andtheintangible.(遗产分为有形的、自然的、和无形的三种)"及空后"Itcanincludemanyhuman-madeobjectsthatholdculturalvalue.(它可以包括许多具有文化价值的人造物。)"，再结合下文中列举的人造物品的例子，包括"nationalmonumentsandworksofart"、"ancientsites"等；由此可知，本段主要讲述哪些是有形的遗产，B项"Whattangibleitemscanbepartofheritage?(哪些有形物品可以成为遗产的一部分)"符合题意，故选B。③本段主要介绍自然遗产。根据空前"OneexampleistheNileRiver.(尼罗河就是一个例子)"可知，空处应该会继续讲述与尼罗河有关的内容。G项"IthasbeenpartofculturalheritageinmanyAfricannationsforcenturies.(几个世纪以来，它一直是许多非洲国家文化遗产的一部分)"承接上文，符合题意。故选G。④本段主要介绍无形的遗产。上文提到了舞蹈、音乐等无形的遗产，D项"Languages,holidaysandcustomsalsomakethelist.(语言、节日、习俗也榜上有名)"承接上文，介绍了其他的无形遗产，符合题意。故选D。⑤根据上一句"Butit'salsoimportanttolearnabouttheheritageofothers.(但了解他人的遗产也很重要)"及下一句"Itcanalsoleadyoutofindthingsyoumayhaveincommonwithothers!(它还可以引导您找到与他人可能有共同点的东西！)"可知，空出应该是介绍了解他人的遗产的好处，F项"Doingsocanhelpyoubuildastrongerunderstandingofothercultures.(这样做可以帮助您更深入地了解其他文化)"承上启下，符合题意。故选F。三、答案：CGBDF解析：①根据下文“Therearetwoproblematickindsofhelpers:enthusiastsandfretters.Enthusiaststendtopushtheiradvice-toinsistonfixingorovercomingtheproblem.Frettersaresoworriedabouttheirfriend'schallengesthattheyareconstantlyconcernedaboutwhethertheyaredoingenoughtohelp.Trytokeepthosebehaviorsincheck.Nooneshouldhavetomanageyouwhenthey’regoingthroughatragedy.(有两种有问题的帮助者:热心者和烦躁者。狂热者倾向于推销他们的建议——坚持解决或克服问题。烦躁的人非常担心他们朋友的挑战,他们经常担心自己是否做得足够帮助他们。试着控制这些行为。没有人应该在他们经历悲剧的时候管理你。)”可知,要尽量控制成为狂热者和烦躁者。C项:Trynottobeover-enthusiasticorover-worried.(试着不要过于热情或过于担心。)符合语境。故选C项。②根据上文“Don'tminimizethepainandstayawayfromstatistics.Forexample,ifafriendfailedthecollegeexam,don’ttellhimthat70%ofstudentsendinfailure.Rememberthatitdoesn'tmeanlesspainjustbecauseithappenstoalotofpeople.(不要把痛苦降到最低,远离统计数据。例如,如果一个朋友大学考试不及格,不要告诉他70%的学生以失败告终。记住,这并不意味着疼痛减轻,因为它发生在很多人身上。)”可知,这里主要讲不要用数据来把朋友的痛苦降到最低并表明应该如何做。G项:Instead,feelwithyourfriendthebignessofwhatthey'regoingthrough.(相反,和你的朋友一起感受他们正在经历的巨大事件)符合语境,有承上作用。故选G。③根据上句“Whenyourfriendsaretalkingtoyou,it'seasyforyoutoshareasimilarsorryanefforttorelateandconnect.(当你的朋友和你说话时,你很容易分享一个相似的故事,努力建立联系。)"可知设空处承接上句,说明朋友对这样的做法的态度,B项:Butit'snotalwayswelcome.(但它并不总是受欢迎的。)符合语境。故选B。④根据下文“Itmeansalotifyourfriendsknowthatyouarethinkingaboutthemallthetime.(如果你的朋友知道你一直在想他们,那意义重大。)”可知设空处应为我们应一直关注朋友,D项:Keepintouchwiththemandseeiftheyneedyoursupport.(与他们保持联系,看看他们是否需要你的支持。)符合语境,其中Keepintouchwiththem与下文thinkingaboutthemallthetime对应,有启下作用。故选D。⑤根据上文“Askyourfriendshowyoucanbesthelp.(问问你的朋友你能帮上什么忙)“可知,这里指要主动问朋友可以帮什么忙,设空处承接上句说明应该主动的去询问,F项:Youdon'tneedtoautomaticallyknowwhatkindofhelptheywant.(你不需要自动知道他们需要什么样的帮助)符合语境,有承上启下作用，其中help与上文对应。故选F。四、答案：GDFBE解析：①设空处位于本段段尾,应起到引出下文的作用;根据第二段中的Asolarpanel,whencoupledtoyourelectricsystem,cansufficientlyreduceoreveneliminateyourelectricbill可知,下文在介绍太阳能的优点,G项(以下是在你的家里或办公室配备太阳能系统的一些优点)引出了下文对太阳能的优点的介绍,符合语境,故选G项。②根据下文"It'ssimpletooperateaswellandthisisanotheradvantage."可知,易于操作是这种系统的另一个优点,设空处也应说明这个系统的优点。D项(此外,这个灵活的系统有许多实际的用途)说明灵活性这一优点,且和空前提到的太阳能电池板系统与电力功能结合时,既能减少电的使用,在需要时也可以用传统电力的这种灵活性相互呼应,符合语境,故选D项。③根据上文"Butperhapsthemostwell-knownadvantageofsolarpoweristhatthisisgreenenergy."可知,太阳能的优点是绿色环保,F项(这种能源不会造成任何污染,这就是为什么它对许多人如此有吸引力)说明了太阳能环保这一优点,和空前说它是绿色能源相呼应,承接上文,符合语境,故选F项。④根据下文"Soifyouarethinkingintermsofinstallingasolarelectricsysteminyourhomeoracommercialproperty,youshouldgoaheadanddoitbyallmeans."可知,设空处应该说明要安装这种太阳能电力系统的原因,结合前面讲的太阳能电力系统的优点,B项(你不能忽视上面提到的优点)很好地解释了为什么要安装这种系统,引起下文,符合语境,故选B项。⑤根据下文"Thatiswhyyouneedabrochurethatcantellyouallabouttheseissues."可知,设空处应提到某些问题,E项(但你需要知道怎样制造它,以及哪里才能买到不贵的零件等)中提到了一些问题,和下文提到的你需要一个能解答所有这些问题的小册子相呼应,承上启下,符合语境,且E项中的it指代上文中的thesolarpowersystem。故选E项。五、答案：GEAFC解析：①上文引出话题,提到人们生活压力很大,设空处下文具体介绍几种放松的方式。G项(有很多方法可以在白天控制压力,放松一下)符合语境,起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。②根据上文可知,深呼吸练习最能使人放松。由此推知,设空处应继续陈述这样做的好处。E项(它帮助你集中注意力,把你带回到当下)符合语境,并且选项中的They指代上文的Deepbreathingexercises。故选E项。③下文Youcanstartwithyourforehead...helpyourelaxcompletely.指出从额头一直活动到脚趾有助于完全放松。由此可知,此处讲的是放松全身。A项(放松身体的每一块肌肉)可以总结该段内容,适合作为段落主题句。故选A项。④根据下文"Doingexercisewillreleaseendorphins,orfeelgoodchemicals,whichmakesyoufeelmoregroundedandcanevenrelievepain.(运动会释放内啡肽或让人感觉良好的化学物质，让你感觉更清醒，甚至可以缓解痛苦。)"可知，运动可以让人清醒，缓解痛苦。F项"Regularexercisecanrelieveanxietyandhelpyoukeepyourcool.(定期锻炼可以缓解焦虑，帮助你保持冷静。)"切题。故选F。⑤根据上文"Goingforawalkwhenyouareupsetgivesyoutimetocalmdownaswell.(心烦意乱时出去散散步，也能让你有时间冷静下来。)"和下文"Thiswillgetyourmindoffthethingsthatarebotheringyouandgiveyouachancetorelax.(这会让你忘掉困扰你的事情，给你一个放松的机会。)"可知，散步时的一些做法会让你忘记烦恼。C项"Youshouldtaketimetoenjoythesceneryaroundyou.(你应该花时间去欣赏周围的风景。)"切题。故选C。六、答案：FGCBD解析：①推理判断题。上文Whenitcomestogettingagoodnight'ssleep,varioushabitsthatweengageinbeforebedtimecanhaveasignificantimpactonboththequalityaswellasthequantityofyourrest.(当谈到获得良好的睡眠时,我们在睡前养成的各种习惯会对你的休息质量和数量产生重大影响。)说明空格前介绍了睡前好习惯的重要性,二、三、四段分别介绍几个睡前的好习惯,因此F.Thefollowingaresomeofthebesteveninghabitsbeforegoingtobed.(下面是一些睡前的好习惯。)符合语境,故选F。②联系上文题。上文Writingato-dolistcannotonlyhelpyoubemoreproductivethenextdaybutcanhelpestablishpeaceofmindforyoutosleepbetter.(写一份待办事项清单不仅可以帮助你在第二天更有效率,还可以帮助你建立一种平静的心态,让你睡得更好。)说明制定待办事项清单的好处,与空格处是因果关系,选项G中it指代前一句中的to-dolist,因此G.Thenextdayallyou'vetodoismakesomeessentialchangestoitandgettowork!(第二天,你所要做的就是对它做一些必要的改变,然后开始工作!)符合语境,故选G。③推理判断题。本段标题Practicegratitudejournaling(练习写感恩日记),说明的是要坚持写日记,因此C.Writedownatleast3thingsyou'rethankfulforeachday.(每天至少写下3件你感激的事。)是写感恩日记的具体体现,符合语境,故选C。④标题概括题。下文Startbyacknowledgingoneortwothingsyouwishhadgonebetter,andendyourreflectionbythinkingofafewwinsyouhad.(首先以承认一两件你但愿做得更好的事情开始,然后以回想一下你已经取得的胜利来结束你的反思。)介绍的是睡前反思的益处和具体做法,因此B.Reflectonyourday(反思你的一天)概括段意,故选B。⑤联系上文题。上文Thefirstfewnights,itwillbeabitdifficultforyoutosticktoyourroutinebutstaydetermined.(最初的几个晚上,要坚持你的计划会有点困难,但一定要有决心。)说明即使有困难也要坚持下去,因此D.Ifyou'redisciplined,youwillgetontrackwithyourroutine.(如果你有自律性,你的生活习惯就会步入正确的轨道。)说明了坚持下去的结果和意义,故选D。七、答案：CGFAB解析：①逻辑关系题。根据上文Forhumans,adaptingtoclimatechangewillmostlybeamatteroftechnology.Moreairconditioning,better-designedhousesandbiggerflooddefensesmayhelptomaketheeffectsofawarmerworldlessharmful.(对人类来说，适应气候变化将主要是技术问题。更多的空调、更好设计的房屋和更大的防洪系统可能有助于缓解全球变暖的影响。)可知，人类依靠的是科学技术来适应气候变化。选项C.Animalswillhavetorelyonchangingtheirbodiesortheirbehaviors.动物将不得不依靠改变它们的身体或行为(去适应)。承接上文，说明和人类不同，动物要适应气候变化就只能依靠它们的身体和行为。从而引出下文对于动物适应气候变化发生的变化的讲述，上下文通顺合理。故选C项。②细节理解题。空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文InsomespeciesofAustralianparrot,forinstance,beaksizehasincreasedbybetween4%and10%since1871.Anotherstudy,thistimeinNorthAmericandark-eyedjuncos,anotherbird,foundthesamepattern.(例如，在一些澳大利亚鹦鹉中，自1871年以来，喙的大小增加了4%到10%。另一项研究，这次是在另一种鸟类北美黑眼鹦鹉中，发现了同样的模式。)列举了一些动物因为天气变暖，喙变大的例子。由此推知，空处承接上文，继续举例。选项G.Similartrendsareseeninmammals,withspeciesofmiceandbatsevolvingbiggerears,legsandwings.(哺乳动物也有类似的趋势，老鼠、鼩鼱和蝙蝠进化出更大的耳朵、尾巴、腿和翅膀。)符合语境，是动物应对天气变化外貌发生变化的例子。故选G项。③推理判断题。根据上文Allthatisperfectlyconsistentwithevolutionarytheory."Allen'srule",namedforJoelAsaphAllen,whosuggesteditin1877,holdsthatwarm-bloodedanimalsinhotplacestendtohavelargerbodypartsthanthoseintemperate(温带的)regions.("艾伦法则"是以JoelAsaphAllen的名字命名的，他在1877年提出了这一法则，认为在炎热地区的温血动物往往比在不那么炎热地区的动物有更大的附属物。)可知，炎热地区的温血动物往往长有更大的附属物，这是动物对气候的一种适应，选项F.Suchadaptationsboost