2025年河北省初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025年河北省初中学业水平模拟考试第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）1.A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Sure,goahead.C.Sodifficult.2.A.Formybirthday.B.Inthemarket.C.OnFridayafternoon.3.A.Iagreewithyou.B.I'mready.C.Nevermind.4.A.I'mafraidso.B.Ilikeit,too.C.It'ssowonderful.5.A.Wherewillyougoshopping?B.Howdoyougoshopping?C.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分）6.HowwillPetergotoschool?A.[Image]B.[Image]C.[Image]7.Wherearetheyprobablyhavingtheconversation?A.[Image]B.[Image]C.[Image]8.HowmanymembersarethereinTina'sfamily?A.Five.B.Seven.C.Nine.9.WhoisawriterinTina'sfamily?A.Tina'smother.B.Tina'saunt.C.Tina'ssister.10.WhatdoesJimthinkofhisteachers?A.Interesting.B.Nice.C.Helpful.11.WhichsubjectdoesJimlikebest?A.Chinese.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.12.Whereisthelibrary?A.Nexttothesupermarket.B.Acrossfromthesupermarket.C.Behindthesupermarket.13.Whatdoesthegirlneedtotake?A.ThelDcard.B.Thenamecard.C.Thestudentcard14.Howlongcanthegirlkeepabooknow?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foronemonth.15.Whatdidn'tJenny'sparentsallowJennytodo?A.Gooutdoors.B.Turnoffthephone.C.Playonthephone.16,WhatdoesBrianadviseJennytodo?A.Sing.B.Drawanimals.C.Makesomethingbyhand.17.WhohelpedBrianpaintthekite?A.Hisfather.B.Jenny.C.Hissister.18.WhatdoesBrianwanttodosomeday?(A.Traveltospace.B.Designaplane.C.Makeatoybird,第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分，满分7分)19.Whenwillthegraduationceremonybeheld?A.NextSunday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.20.Whowillgiveprizestothebeststudents?A.Theirparents.B.TheirteachersC.Theirofficers21.Whatwillthestudentsdoaftertheceremony?A.Haveatrip.B.Haveaparty.C.Takephotos.22.Whatistheteacherdoing?A.IntroducingthelabB.Tellingthelabrules.C.Cleaningthelab.23.Whatcan'tthestudentsbringtothelab?A.Drinks.B.FoodC.Notebooks.24.Whenshouldthestudentstakenotes?A.Beforetheexperiment.B.DuringtheexperimentC.Aftertheexperiment.25,Wherecanthestudentsputthereports?A.Onthedesk.B.Ontheshelf.C.Inthebag.第四节听短文填空(共5题;每题1分，满分5分)第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)ATalkfromaDoctorPerson26.Mr.Wang,adoctorfromthe________hospital.Time27.at8:00a.m.on________Whattodo28.tellussome________abouthealthproblems29.leadustoplaysome_________games30.________thestudents'question第一节完形填空(共10题:每题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A分日、据，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastnight,myfatherandItalkedaboutsomethingthathappenedtousattherailwaystationafewyearsagoagain.Thatday,myfatherandIwaitedforour___1___.Wedecidedtobuysomedrinks___2___bothofusfeltlittlethirsty.Andthenwe___3___anoldman.Hegotdressedpoorlyandstoodinfrontofthecounter(柜台).He___4___countedsomecoinstobuyjustonebottleofwater.Thebusinessmanbehindhimsaidinarudevoice“Hey!Can’tyoubequick?someofushaveatraintocatch!”Hearingthis,theoldman___5___tobeveryembarrassedandwalkedaway,itwasmyfather’s___6___tobuydrinks.Heboughtussomedrinksandabottleofwaterfortheoldmanaswell.Wewalkeduptohimandgavehimthewaterwithasmile.Afterwalkingaway,Icomplained(抱怨),“Dad,theoldmanisnot___7___atall.Hedidn’tevensay‘thankyou’tous!”Myfathertoldmethatwedidthisnottogeta“thankyou”butto___8___theotherpeople.Now,Iamalways___9___togivepeopleahand.Iwillopendoorsforothersand___10___thingsthattheydrop.EverytimesomeoneasksmewhyIamsokind,Iansweritatonce,“It’stherightthingtodoandIseemyfatherdoingthatallthetime.”1.A.bus B.train C.ship D.plane2.A.though B.until C.unless D.when3.A.noticed B.studied C.invited D.missed4.A.early B.loudly C.slowly D.safely5.A.agreed B.hoped C.wanted D.seemed6.A.age B.turn C.show D.way7.A.important B.careful C.polite D.responsible8.A.help B.visit C.praise D.cheat9.A.surprised B.stupid C.afraid D.ready10.A.makeup B.pickup C.giveup D.lookup第二节短文填空(共15题;每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Eachofusmakesmistakesfromtimetotime.Infact,wecanlearnalot___11___ourmistakes.Yearsago,Iwasastudentandnever___12___(answer)questionsinclass.___13___first,IneverfinishedmyhomeworkbecauseIdidn’twanttomakeanymistakes.Buteverythingwasdifferentafter___14___greatteachercametomyclass.Onemorning,theteacher,Ms.Zhang,askedmetodosomemath___15___(exercise).Afterawhile,IwassadintearsthatImadeafewmistakes.Ms.Zhanggotaboxfulloferasersfromthedesk___16___(quick).“Look!LiMing,”she___17___(stand)besidemeandsaid,“I’vegotsomething___18___(share)withyou.”Shetookouttheerasersandputthemonthedesk.“Seetheseerasers,LiMing?”shesmiled.“Doyouknow___19___theeraserbecomesmallerandsmaller?Maybeyouthinktherearemanyreasons.Amongthem,the___20___(one)reasonisthatwemakemistakes,erasethemistakesandtryagain.That’swhatyoumustlearn.Ifyoucandothis,you___21___(get)betterinthefuture.“Here,”shesaid,“I’llleaveaneraseronyourdesk,andyoushouldrememberthateverybodymaymakemistakes.Weshouldtrytocorrect___22___(they)andcontinueworkinghard.I___23___(encourage)byMs.Zhangandfeltbetter.Sincethen,I___24___(change)alot.NowIama___25___(confidence)man.IknowthateveryonemakemistakesandIalwaystrytoimprovemyselftobebetter.第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15题;每题2分，满分30分)商读下列短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAnelephantandacrocodilewereoncestandingbesidetheriver.Theyweredisputingwhichwasthebetteranimal.

“Lookatmystrength,”saidtheelephant.“Icanpullupatree,rootsandallwithmytrunk”“Ah!Butyourskinisnotnearlysothickasmine,”repliedthecrocodile.“Noknifeortoothcancutthroughit.”Justastheywerecomingtoblows,alionhappenedtopass.“Mydearfriends!”saidtheKingofallanimalsgoinguptothem.“Letmeknowthecauseofyourdisagreement.”“Willyoukindlytelluswhichisthebetteranimal?”criedbothatonce.

“Certainly”,saidthelion,pointingacrosstheriver.“Doyouseethesoldiers’metalhatonthatwall?”

“Yes!”repliedthebeasts.“Well,then,”continuedthelion,“goandgetit,andbringittome,andIshallbeablethentodecidebetweenyou.”Uponhearingthis,offtheystarted.Thecrocodile,beingusedtothewater,reachedtheoppositesideoftheriverfirst,andwassoonstandingbesidethewall.Herehewaitedtilltheelephantcameup.Theelephant,seeingthatthecrocodilehadnowayofreachingtheirgoal,raisedhislongtrunk,andtookdownthehatquiteeasily.Theythenmadetheirwaytogetherbackagainacrosstheriver.Theelephantwastryingtokeepupwiththefast-movingcrocodileinthewaterandbecamecareless.Whenhewasforcedtoturnsharplytoavoidafloatingtreebranch,theelephantdroppedthehatanditfelltotheriverbottom.Thecrocodilenoticedtheaccident,sodownhedived,andbroughtitupinhishugemouth.Theythenreturned,andthecrocodilelaidthemetalhatatthelion’sfeet.TheKingtookitup,andturningtotheelephant,said:“You,becauseofyoursizeandtrunk,wereabletoreachthehatonthewallbut,havinglostit,youwereunabletogetitback.Andyou,”saidtheliontothecrocodile,“althoughunabletoreachthehat,wereabletodiveforitandsaveit.Youarebothwiseandableinyourownways.Oneisnobetterthantheother.”26.Theunderlinedword“disputing”inParagraph1means________.A.playing B.quarrelling C.complaining D.deciding27.Whatdidthecrocodilethinkwasthebestabouthimself?A.Hisbigmouth. B.Hisstrongskin.C.Hisswimmingskill. D.Hisdangerousteeth.28.Howdidtheliondealwiththeanimals’disagreement?A.Heorderedthemtofight. B.Hemadeaquickdecision.C.Hesuggestedacompetition. D.Heaskedthemtodescribethemselves.BOrionJeanisaboyfromFortWorth,Texas.Heismakingadifferenceintheworldwithhisactsofkindness.Andtheseactsmaychangethelivesofpeoplehehashelped.Itallbeganafterastudentkindnesscompetitionlastyearwherehegaveencouragingwordstoshareabouttakingthefirststep,“Kindnessisavirtue(美德)wecanallhave,ifwearewillingto,”hesaid.“Sowhynotstarttoday?Becauserightnow,it’swhatweneedmorethanever.”Withthe$500prizemoneyhewon,Oriongaveawaytoystoalocalchildren’shospital.Next,hehelpedprepare100,000mealsforfamiliesinTexas.Andnowhewantstogivebookstokidswhomaynothavethemandplanstocollect500,000booksinaracetokindness.KherriJean,Orion’smother,wroteonherFacebookpageonJuly31thatOrionhasalreadycollectedover120,000books.“Todaywasoneofmyfavoritedays!”shesaid.Wehada‘RacetoKindness’freebookfairforchildrenandtheirparents.Itwassogreattoseekidslookingforbookstheylikeandtakingthemhome!”Andevenifhehasn’tmetthegoalof500,000books,Orionhasdonefarmoretoputbooksintothehandsofpoorchildrenthanmost.“It’sallaboutmymoral(道德)responsibilitytohelppeople,”Orionsaid.“Youknow,it’smyresponsibilitytobeabletoseethesepeoplewhoneedhelpknowthatIcanhelpthem.”29.WhatdidOriondointhestudentkindnesscompetitionlastyear?A.Hegavebookstootherkids. B.Hesharedhisencouragingwords.C.Hegaveawaytoystoalocalchildren’shospital. D.Hehelpedprepare100000mealsforfamiliesinTexas.30HowmanybooksdoesOrionstillneedtomeethisgoalofcollectingbooks?A.380,000. B.300,000. C.120,000. D.500,000.31.WhydoesOriontrytohelpotherpeople?A.Itishelpfulinhisgrowingupandeducation.B.Itisanafter-schoolworkforstudentsinhisschool.C.Hewantstowinthestudentkindnesscompetitionagain.D.Hethinksitaresponsibilityforhimtohelpthoseinneed.CInordertobetterrecordtheexcitingmomentsoftheBeijingWinterOlympics,Chinahaddevelopedaseriesofhigh-speedcameras.Amongthem,LieBaoisthemostwell-known.LieBaoisdevelopedbyChinaMediaGroup,especiallyforbroadcasting(播送)speedskatingeventsatBeijing2022.Expertssaidthatduringthespeedskatingrace,theathletes(运动员)couldreachaspeedof15to18meterspersecond(秒).Thecamerashouldbeasfastastheathletes.LieBaocanreachaspeedof25meterspersecond,or90kilometersperhour.Soitcouldcloselycatchtheathletes.NoteveryonecouldgototheNationalSpeedSkatingOvaltowatchthegames,butwewereabletofolloweverymoveoftheskaters,includingthelookontheirfaces.AftertheOlympics,thehigh-speedLieBaocameraisgoingtobeusedinsportstraining.Itcanhelpcoachesbetterrecordtheathletes’moves.32.WhatisLieBao?A.AvolunteeroftheOlympics. B.Ahigh-speedcamera.C.Akindofanimal. D.Asportstar.33.WhydidChinaMediaGroupdevelopLieBao?A.TobroadcastspeedskatingeventsatBeijing2022.B.TobroadcastspeedskiingeventsatBeijing2022.C.TobroadcastspeedskatingeventsatBeijing2021.D.TobroadcastspeedskiingeventsatBeijing2021.34.HowfastcanLieBaomove?A.15m/s. B.18m/s. C.25m/s. D.9,000m/s.35.WhatwillLieBaobeusedforaftertheOlympics?A.Outdoorgames. B.Filmmaking.C.Newsbroadcasting. D.Sportstraining.DIntoday’sworld,socialmediahasinfluencedthewayswetalktoeachother,sharethings,andliveourlives.Sometimesitcanalsomakeusfeelsad,wishingforothers’thingsandworryingaboutnotbeingpartofthefun.WecallitFOMO,shortforthefearofmissingout.FOM0iscommon,especiallyamongyoungerpeople.Withjustatouchonourphones,wecanseethebestpartsofourfriends’lives.Weseethemtravelingtoamazingplaces,eatingdeliciousfood,ordoingthingsthatseemhardforus.Seeingthiscanmakeusfeellikemissingoutonthefun.Butlet’sthinkaboutitinadifferentway.Insteadofworryingaboutwhatwe’remissing,whydon’tweenjoywhatwealreadyhave?ThisiswhereJOMOcomesin.JOMOstandsforthejoyofmissingout.Itmeansbeinghappywithourownlivesandunderstandingthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftenjustsomecarefullyselectedpicturesofothers’lives.Whenwefocusonourownexperiencesandjourney,we’relessaffectedbywhatothersshowoff.Thisway,wecangetJOMO.Welearntobeproudofourachievementsandcelebrateourspecialtime,Doingwhatwelovecanhelpstopworryingandenjoythepresent,Hobbies,sports,orspendingtimewiththefamilyandfriendscangiveushappinessthatsocialmediacan’t.Whensocialmediaconnectsusandshowsusnewthings,itcanmakeusfeelbadandgiveusFOMO.ButwithJOMO,wecangetourjoyandhappiness,Welearntoloveourlives,findvalueineverymoment,andrealizeothers’livesaren’talwaysbetter.So,nexttimeyoufeelFOMO,remember,JOMO—thebestthingyoudidn’tknowyouhad.36.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph1?AToknowaboutsocialmedia. B.ToaskquestionsaboutFOMO.C.ToshowwhatFOMOis. D.Toadviseustousesocialmedia.37.WhoaremorelikelytoexperienceFOMOaccordingtothetext?A.oldpeoplefromnursinghomes.B.Youngcollegestudentswhoenjoysocialmedia.C.Peoplewhodon’tusesocialmedia.D.Peoplewhoarealwaysbusy.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“selected”meaninParagraph3?A.Created. B.Replied. C.Painted. D.Chosen.39.WhatshouldwedotohaveJOMO?A.Focusonourownexperiencesandjourney.B.Compareourselveswithothersonsocialmedia.C.Worryaboutwhatwe’remissingout.D.Noticeeverythinghappeninginothers’lives.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UsefulSocialMedia B.KeepFOMOC.GetintoJOMO D.StayawayfromSocialMedia第二节阅读表达(共5题;每题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Imagineaworldwheretaxisdrivethemselves,pickingyouupanddroppingyouoffallbythemselves.Soundsmagical,right?Theseself-drivingtaxis,oftencalledrobotaxis,arebeingtestedinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Butdon’tworry,humandrivers.Here’swhyrobotaxiswon’ttaketheplaceofhumandriversforatleasttenyears.Firstly,drivingacarisnotveryeasy.Robotaxisareverysmart,buttheystillneedtolearnalotaboutunexpectedsituationsontheroad.Forexample,ifachildrunsintothestreetoradogrunsafteraballontothehighway,humandriverscanreactquicklyandmakesafedecisions.Robotaxisfinditdifficulttodealwithsuchsuddenchanges,nomatterhowadvancedtheyare.Secondly,ourroadsandcitiesaren’treadyforrobotaxiseverywhere.Ifeverycardrivesitselftheremustbeheavytrafficunlesseverythingisplannedperfectly.Citiesneedtoupdate(升级)trafficlightsandstreetdesignstokeeprobotaxissafe.Thirdly,manypeoplelikehavinghumandriversaround.It’snicertochatwiththemthanwithrobotaxisandknowingsomeonecanhelpifsomethinggoeswrongmakesthemfeelsafer.Lastly,lawsandrulesaboutrobotaxisneedtobesortedout.Differentcountrieshavedifferentrulesabouttestingandusingrobotaxisanditwilltaketimetousetheminthesafestway.Inaword,althoughrobotaxisarecoolandmightmakeourlivessimplerinsomeways,theywon’treplacehumandriverssoon.Fornow,wecanenjoytheadvantagesofbothtechnologyandhumandrivingontheroad!41.Whatarerobotaxis?____________________42.Whatdorobotaxisneedtolearnabout?____________________43.Whatshouldcitiesdotokeeprobotaxissafe?____________________44.Whydomanypeoplelikehumandriversbetter?____________________45.Doyouwishrobotaxistoreplacehumandriversinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?____________________第四部分情景交际(满分10分)补全对话(共5题;每题2分，满分10分)根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(MaryandJennyaretalkingaboutJenny’snewteacher.)Mary:Jenny,youwillhaveanewgeographyteacher,Mr.Chen,thisterm.Jenny:____________46____________Mary:Heisofmediumheightandwearsapairofglasses.Jenny:____________47____________Mary:HecomesfromShandongProvince.Jenny:Whatelsedoyouknowabouthim?Mary:Ihearheisverykindandhisclassesareveryinteresting.Jenny:_____________48_____________Ihopetohavehisclassassoonaspossible.Mary:_____________49_____________Jenny:Iwillhavethegeographyclassnextweek.Mary:_____________50_____________Jenny:Yes,itis.Ilikeitbetterthananyothersubject.第五部分写作(满分15分)51.在现代社会生活中，我们经常需要团队合作来完成各项任务。每一个团队都需要优秀的领导者来带领团队取得成功。请你根据下面表格中的提示写一篇短文，向你的同学们介绍一下如何成为优秀的团队领导者。注意：(1)短文应包含表格中提示的所有信息，并补充一条；(2)短文不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。

Waystobeagoodleader1.Encouragethewholegroup.2.BecalmandwiseNowadays,weoftendolotsofworkingroups,andallgroupsneedgoodleaders.Inmyheart,agoodleader____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年河北省初中学业水平模拟考试第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分）1.A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Sure,goahead.C.Sodifficult.2.A.Formybirthday.B.Inthemarket.C.OnFridayafternoon.3.A.Iagreewithyou.B.I'mready.C.Nevermind.4.A.I'mafraidso.B.Ilikeit,too.C.It'ssowonderful.5.A.Wherewillyougoshopping?B.Howdoyougoshopping?C.Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分）6.HowwillPetergotoschool?A.[Image]B.[Image]C.[Image]7.Wherearetheyprobablyhavingtheconversation?A[Image]B.[Image]C.[Image]8.HowmanymembersarethereinTina'sfamily?A.Five.B.Seven.C.Nine.9.WhoisawriterinTina'sfamily?A.Tina'smother.B.Tina'saunt.C.Tina'ssister.10.WhatdoesJimthinkofhisteachers?A.Interesting.B.Nice.C.Helpful.11.WhichsubjectdoesJimlikebest?A.Chinese.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.12.Whereisthelibrary?A.Nexttothesupermarket.B.Acrossfromthesupermarket.C.Behindthesupermarket.13.Whatdoesthegirlneedtotake?A.ThelDcard.B.Thenamecard.C.Thestudentcard14.Howlongcanthegirlkeepabooknow?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foronemonth.15.Whatdidn'tJenny'sparentsallowJennytodo?A.Gooutdoors.B.Turnoffthephone.C.Playonthephone.16,WhatdoesBrianadviseJennytodo?A.Sing.B.Drawanimals.C.Makesomethingbyhand.17.WhohelpedBrianpaintthekite?A.Hisfather.B.Jenny.C.Hissister.18.WhatdoesBrianwanttodosomeday?(A.Traveltospace.B.Designaplane.C.Makeatoybird,第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题;每题1分，满分7分)19.Whenwillthegraduationceremonybeheld?A.NextSunday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.20.Whowillgiveprizestothebeststudents?A.Theirparents.B.TheirteachersC.Theirofficers21.Whatwillthestudentsdoaftertheceremony?A.Haveatrip.B.Haveaparty.C.Takephotos.22.Whatistheteacherdoing?A.IntroducingthelabB.Tellingthelabrules.C.Cleaningthelab.23.Whatcan'tthestudentsbringtothelab?A.Drinks.B.FoodC.Notebooks.24.Whenshouldthestudentstakenotes?A.Beforetheexperiment.B.DuringtheexperimentC.Aftertheexperiment.25,Wherecanthestudentsputthereports?A.Onthedesk.B.Ontheshelf.C.Inthebag.第四节听短文填空(共5题;每题1分，满分5分)第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)ATalkfromaDoctorPerson26.Mr.Wang,adoctorfromthe________hospital.Time27.at8:00a.m.on________Whattodo28.tellussome________abouthealthproblems29.leadustoplaysome_________games30.________thestudents'question第一节完形填空(共10题:每题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A分日、据，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastnight,myfatherandItalkedaboutsomethingthathappenedtousattherailwaystationafewyearsagoagain.Thatday,myfatherandIwaitedforour___1___.Wedecidedtobuysomedrinks___2___bothofusfeltlittlethirsty.Andthenwe___3___anoldman.Hegotdressedpoorlyandstoodinfrontofthecounter(柜台).He___4___countedsomecoinstobuyjustonebottleofwater.Thebusinessmanbehindhimsaidinarudevoice“Hey!Can’tyoubequick?someofushaveatraintocatch!”Hearingthis,theoldman___5___tobeveryembarrassedandwalkedaway,itwasmyfather’s___6___tobuydrinks.Heboughtussomedrinksandabottleofwaterfortheoldmanaswell.Wewalkeduptohimandgavehimthewaterwithasmile.Afterwalkingaway,Icomplained(抱怨),“Dad,theoldmanisnot___7___atall.Hedidn’tevensay‘thankyou’tous!”Myfathertoldmethatwedidthisnottogeta“thankyou”butto___8___theotherpeople.Now,Iamalways___9___togivepeopleahand.Iwillopendoorsforothersand___10___thingsthattheydrop.EverytimesomeoneasksmewhyIamsokind,Iansweritatonce,“It’stherightthingtodoandIseemyfatherdoingthatallthetime.”1.A.bus B.train C.ship D.plane2.A.though B.until C.unless D.when3.A.noticed B.studied C.invited D.missed4.A.early B.loudly C.slowly D.safely5.A.agreed B.hoped C.wanted D.seemed6.A.age B.turn C.show D.way7.A.important B.careful C.polite D.responsible8.A.help B.visit C.praise D.cheat9.A.surprised B.stupid C.afraid D.ready10.A.makeup B.pickup C.giveup D.lookup【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲的是作者和父亲在火车站等火车时发生的一件事。【1题详解】句意：那天，我和父亲在等我们的火车。bus公交车；train火车；ship轮船；plane飞机。根据“Lastnight,myfatherandItalkedaboutsomethingthathappenedtousattherailwaystationafewyearsagoagain.”可知作者和父亲是在火车站等火车，故选B。【2题详解】句意：我们决定买些饮料喝，因为我们俩都有点渴。though虽然；until直到；unless除非；when当……的时候。根据“Wedecidedtobuysomedrinks…bothofusfeltlittlethirsty.”可知这里是时间状语从句，表达的是当我们感到口渴时，所以决定去买饮料。故选D。【3题详解】句意：然后我们注意到一个老人。noticed注意到；studied学习；invited邀请；missed错过，想念。根据“Hegotdressedpoorlyandstoodinfrontofthecounter(柜台).”可知我们是注意到一位老人，故选A。【4题详解】句意：他慢慢地数着硬币，只买了一瓶水。early早地；loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地；safely安全地。根据“Hey!Can’tyoubequick?”可知此处用“慢慢地数着硬币”会更符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】句意：听到这样的话，老人似乎很尴尬，走开了，这时轮到我父亲买饮料了。agreed同意；hoped希望；wanted想要；seemed似乎。根据“Hearingthis,theoldman…tobeveryembarrassedandwalkedaway”可知这时老人似乎会很尴尬，故选D。【6题详解】句意：听到这样的话，老人似乎很尴尬，走开了，这时轮到我父亲买饮料了。age年龄；turn轮到；show展示；way方法。根据“Heboughtussomedrinksandabottleofwaterfortheoldmanaswell.”可知这时轮到作者的父亲去买饮料。故选B。【7题详解】句意：走开后，我抱怨道：“爸爸，那个老人一点也不讲礼貌。”important重要的；careful小心的；polite礼貌的；responsible负责任的。根据“Hedidn’tevensay‘thankyou’tous!”可知作者认为这个老人没有礼貌，故选C。【8题详解】句意：我父亲告诉我，我们这样做不是为了得到“谢谢”，而是为了帮助别人。help帮助；visit拜访；praise赞扬；cheat欺骗。根据“Now,Iamalways…togivepeopleahand.”可知作者的父亲认为这样做是为了帮助别人，故选A。【9题详解】句意：现在，我总是乐于帮助别人。surprised惊讶的；stupid愚蠢的；afraid害怕的；ready准备好的，乐意的。根据“Iwillopendoorsforothersand…thingsthattheydrop.”可知此处讲的是乐于帮助别人，故选D。【10题详解】句意：我会为别人开门并捡起他们掉的东西。makeup组成；pickup捡起；giveup放弃；lookup查阅。根据“Iwillopendoorsforothersand…thingsthattheydrop.”可知是捡起掉落的东西，故选B。第二节短文填空(共15题;每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Eachofusmakesmistakesfromtimetotime.Infact,wecanlearnalot___11___ourmistakes.Yearsago,Iwasastudentandnever___12___(answer)questionsinclass.___13___first,IneverfinishedmyhomeworkbecauseIdidn’twanttomakeanymistakes.Buteverythingwasdifferentafter___14___greatteachercametomyclass.Onemorning,theteacher,Ms.Zhang,askedmetodosomemath___15___(exercise).Afterawhile,IwassadintearsthatImadeafewmistakes.Ms.Zhanggotaboxfulloferasersfromthedesk___16___(quick).“Look!LiMing,”she___17___(stand)besidemeandsaid,“I’vegotsomething___18___(share)withyou.”Shetookouttheerasersandputthemonthedesk.“Seetheseerasers,LiMing?”shesmiled.“Doyouknow___19___theeraserbecomesmallerandsmaller?Maybeyouthinktherearemanyreasons.Amongthem,the___20___(one)reasonisthatwemakemistakes,erasethemistakesandtryagain.That’swhatyoumustlearn.Ifyoucandothis,you___21___(get)betterinthefuture.“Here,”shesaid,“I’llleaveaneraseronyourdesk,andyoushouldrememberthateverybodymaymakemistakes.Weshouldtrytocorrect___22___(they)andcontinueworkinghard.I___23___(encourage)byMs.Zhangandfeltbetter.Sincethen,I___24___(change)alot.NowIama___25___(confidence)man.IknowthateveryonemakemistakesandIalwaystrytoimprovemyselftobebetter.【答案】11.from12.answered13.At14.a15.exercises16.quickly17.stood18.toshare19.why20.first21.willget22.them23.wasencouraged24.havechanged25.confident【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从害怕犯错到逐渐学会从错误中学习并不断进步的故事。【11题详解】句意：事实上，我们可以从错误中学到很多东西。根据“Infact,wecanlearnalot”可知，此处表示“从错误中学习”，learnfrom“从……中学习”。故填from。【12题详解】句意：多年前，我是一个学生，在课堂上从不回答问题。根据“Yearsago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填answered。【13题详解】句意：起初，我从不完成作业，因为我不想犯任何错误。atfirst表示“起初”，固定搭配，且句首首字母要大写。故填At。【14题详解】句意：但一切都不同了，因为一位好老师来到了我的班级。此处泛指“一位老师”，great是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【15题详解】句意：一天早上，张老师让我做一些数学练习。exercise“练习题”，可数名词；根据“some”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填exercises。【16题详解】句意：张老师迅速从桌子上拿出了一个装满橡皮的盒子。此处应用副词修饰动词got，quick的副词为quickly，意为“迅速地”。故填quickly。【17题详解】句意：她站在我旁边说：“看！李明，我有一些东西要和你分享。”此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填stood。【18题详解】句意：我有一些东西要和你分享。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填toshare。【19题详解】句意：你知道为什么橡皮会变得越来越小吗？根据“therearemanyreasons”可知，此处是询问为什么橡皮会变得越来越小，应用why“为什么”。故填why。【20题详解】句意：在它们当中，第一个原因是我们会犯错，擦掉错误，然后重新尝试。此处表示第一个原因，需要用序数词first“第一”。故填first。【21题详解】句意：如果你能做到这一点，你将来会变得更好。If引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句时态为一般将来时，其结构为“willdo”。故填willget。【22题详解】句意：我们应该努力改正它们，并继续努力工作。空前为动词correct，空处应用宾格them“它们”，作宾语。故填them。【23题详解】句意：我被张老师鼓励，感觉好多了。主语“I”与动词“ encourage”之间是被动语态，此句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/weredone”；I作主语，助动词应用was，encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填wasencouraged。【24题详解】句意：从那时起，我改变了很多。根据“Sincethen”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/hasdone”，I作主语，助动词用have，change的过去分词为changed。故填havechanged。【25题详解】句意：现在我是一个自信的人。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词man，应用confident“自信的”。故填confident。第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15题;每题2分，满分30分)商读下列短文、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAnelephantandacrocodilewereoncestandingbesidetheriver.Theyweredisputingwhichwasthebett