必背回答问题解题技巧 回答问题专练（原卷版）-2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册必背必记知识点(人教版)

10必背回答问题解题技巧+回答问题专练

必背回答问题解题技巧

题型

此题为5个问题，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的事实细节，答案都能在原文中

找到出处。疑问句类型主要有：

(1)特殊疑问句(what,when,where,why,who,how；howlong,howmany,howmuch,

howoften,howfar,howsoon)；

⑵一般疑问句；

⑶选择疑问句。

熟练掌握疑问句的用法及回答

1.常考特殊疑问句(5W1H)的用法：

what：意为“什么”，询问职业、身份、物品等

回答：(1)对主语提问。如：

Whatisinyourpocket?你的口袋里有什么？

这个问题可以有两种回答：

Thereisanegginit.在口袋里有一颗蛋。

Anegg(isinit).一颗蛋(在里面)。

注意：回答此句型的问题时，答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。

⑵对宾语提问。如：

①一Whatdidyoubuy?你买了什么？

一Iboughtabike.我买了辆自行车。

②一Whatsportsdoyoulike?你喜欢什么运动？

一Ilikebasketball.我喜欢篮球。

⑶对表语提问。如：

一Whatisthis?这是什么？

—It'sabench.这是一条长凳。

注意：Whatis+人？此句型是询问人的职业，一般译为“……是干什么的？"，如：

一Whatisyourmother?你妈妈是干什么的？

一Sheisateacher.她是一名老师。

（4）“What+名词”提问，此时的what作疑问形容词。

who意为“谁”，询问身份

回答：who可以对主语和表语提问。如：

①一Whobrokethewindow?（对主语提问）谁打破了窗户？

一LiMingdid.李明打破的。

②一Whoisthatwoman?（对表语提问）那个女人是谁？

一Sheismymother.她是我妈妈。（关系）

或者：SheisRose.她是罗斯。（姓名）

注意：“Whois+人？”是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句，与“Whatis+人？”（问人的职业）

不同。

why意为“为什么”，询问原因

回答:常用because开头的句子。如：

一Whyareyoulate?你为什么迟到？

一BecauseImetanaccident.因为我遇到了事故。

when意为“什么时候”，询问时间

回答：一Whenwereyouborn?你是何时出生的？

一IwasbornonJune5,1962./OnJune5,1962.我是1962年6月5日出生的。

注意：when引导的特殊疑问句，都可用简略式回答

where意为“哪里”，询问地点

回答：一Wheredoyoulive?你住在哪儿？

一IliveinBeijing.我住在北京。

注意：回答时不能漏掉介词。

how意为“如何；怎样；怎么"，询问方式、手段及健康、天气等

回答：（1）询问方式，回答时要用相应的表示方式的介词。如：

-Howdoyougotoschool?你怎么去学校的？

一Igotoschoolbybus.我坐公共汽车去学校。

⑵询问健康，回答时要用表示健康状况的形容词。如：

一Howareyou?你身体怎样？

一I'mfine.Thankyou!我很好。谢谢你！

⑶询问天气，回答时要用表示天气状况的形容词。如：

一Howistheweathertoday?今天天气如何？

一It,scloudy.今天多云。

2.How+形容词/副词…？询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离等。

①howoften意为“多久一次”，提问频率，用表示频率的频度副词、短语来回答。

②howfar意为"多远”，提问两地之间的距离，用表示距离的fivekilometers（五千米），afew

miles（数英里），tenminutes,walk（十分钟的步行路程），threehours9ride（三小时的车程）等来回

聚

③howlong有两种用法:

•意为“多长时间、多久“，提问一段时间，这是其主要用法，用表示一段时间的短语“for+一段时

间”或“since+时间点或时间状语从句”来回答。

•意为“多长”，提问事物的长度。

@howsoon意为“多久以后”，用“in+一段时间”来回答。

⑤howmuch有两种用法：

•意为“多少钱”，对价格或价钱提问，意为“某物多少钱？

•意为“多少”，对不可数名词的数量提问。

⑥howmany意为“多少”，对复数名词的数量提问。

3.一般疑问句：用yes或no回答。如：

一Wasthewomanateacher2yearsago?那位妇女两年前是做老师的吗？

一Yes,shewas.是的。

4.选择疑问句：选什么答什么。注意：不要错看成一般疑问句。如：

—Didthemanspeaktothepassportofficerswithrespectorwithoutrespect?

那位男士对护照官员说话是尊敬地还是不尊敬地？

一Hespoketothemwithrespect.他是尊敬地跟他们说话的。

规范答题

L答句的人称和时态、语态要与问句一致。答句需要用代词时，要正确选用相应的代词。

2.怎么问，怎么答，不能遗漏信息。准确定位问句的主语和谓语。

3.语意完整，不要出现多余的信息。中考评分标准中明确提出“出现无关信息，每题扣0.5分”,

因此在答题时一定要找准信息，问什么，答什么。

回答问题专练

(1)

阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，简略完成下面小题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。

Yesterdayafternoon,myfriendsplayedfootballbytheroadsideinfrontofmyhouse.Icouldn't

jointhembecauseIwasill,butIenjoyedwatchingthegamefromthewindow.

Whenthegamewasatitsbest,Paulkicked（踢）theballhardanditwentacrosstheroad.Thenhe

crossedtheroadcarelesslytotakeit.

Unluckily,ashecrossedtheroad,afastcarcame.Thedrivertriednottohit（撞击）him,butitwas

toolate.Paulwashitbythecar,andhewasscared.Someofhisfriendsshoutedforhelp.Soonmany

peoplewentaroundPaul.ThedrivergotoutofthecartoseeifPaulwasOK.Someonecalledforan

ambulance（救护车）.

OneofPaul'sfriendswenttotellhismotherandshecamequickly.Whenshesawheihelplessson,

shestartedcrying.SoontheambulancecameandtookPaultohospital.Luckilyhewasn'tseriouslyhurt.

All'swellthatendswell.Paulandhisfriendslearnedthattheyshouldn'tplayfootballbytheroadside.

Andthedriverlearnedheshoulddrivemoreslowly.

1.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhenhisfriendsplayedfootballbytheroadside?

2.WhydidPaulcrosstheroad?

3.WhotoldPaul'smotherhewashitbyacar?

4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

5.Whatdidthedriverlearnfromtheaccident?

（2）

阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，简略完成下面小题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。

Shouldparentsasktheirchildrentodochores?Somedon'tthinkthatchildrenshoulddochores,

becausetheythinkchildrenaretooyoung.Butmanypeoplethinkthatchildrenshoulddochores.

Infact,childrencangetasenseofhappinesswhentheydochores.Parentsshouldhelpchildren

learntodohouseworkthattheywillhavetodowhentheyliveontheirown.

Mostexpertsagreethatchildrencanlearnalotfromdoingchores.However,parentsshouldask

thechildtodochoresattherighttime.Parentsshouldn'taskaschoolboytocookwhenheisdoinghis

homework.Andparentsshouldn'tasktheirchildrentodoallchores.Childrenshoulddochoresforhalf

anhoureveryday.

Thechoresshouldsuit（适合）thechild.Whenachilddoeswhathisparentsaskhimtodohappily,he

willprobablyhavethefeelingofgrowingup.Parentscanteachchildrensomethingusefulbydoing

chores.Andpleasemakesurethatparentsalsodochores.Parentsarechildren'sgoodmodels（榜样）.If

parentsdon'tkeepthehouseclean,childrenwon'tfindanyreasontodochores.

1.Whydon'tsomeparentsthinkchildrenshoulddochores?

2.Whatcanchildrengetwhentheydochores?

3.Howlongshouldchildrendochoreseveryday?

4.Howcanparentsteachchildrensomethinguseful?

5.Whoarechildren'sgoodmodels,teachersorparents?

(3)

阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，简略完成下面小题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。

Everystudentknowstheimportanceoftakingnotesinclass.Butnoteverystudentknowshowto

takegoodnotes.Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopthisimportantskill.

Beginwiththedateandthetopic（话题）oftheclass.Itwillhelpyoukeepyournotesorganized.

Writedownthemostimportantpoints.Tryingtowritedowneverythingthespeakersayswillonly

makeyoufeeltired.Instead,writedownthekeyideasofthespeaker.

IfthespeakerusesaPowerPoint,youcanaskifyoucancopythePowerPointbeforeorafterthe

classormeeting.Thenprintitoutsoyoucanwritenotesonit.Oryoucantakeapicturewithaphone.

Thinkaboutifyouwanttotakenotesbyhandorwithacomputer.Takingnotesbyhandhelpsyou

rememberthingsbetter.Butwithacomputer,notesareeasiertoorganize.

Lookoveryournotesagainaftertakingthem.Thiswillgiveyouthechancetoaddany

informationthatyoudidn'twritedown.Ifsbesttodothisassoonaspossible,sothatyoudon'tforget

anything.Italsohelpsyourememberwhatyouwrote.

1.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveabouttakingnotesinthepassage?

2.Whatcanyoudotoavoidforgettinganything?

3.Howcanyoufeelifyoutrytowritedowneverythingthespeakersays?

4.Whyshouldyoubeginwiththedateandthetopic?

5.Doyouliketotakenotesbyhandorwithacomputer?Why?

（4）

DoyouknowYakutsk（雅库茨克）？Itisaspecialcitybecauseofitsspecialweather.

ThesummerinYakutskisnothot.Itiswarmandsuddenrainshowersarefrequent（频繁的）.July

isthewarmestmonth,withanaverage（平均的）temperaturearound20℃.

ThewinterinYakutskisverylong.ItisfromearlyOctobertolateApril.Ifsverycoldduring

thesemonthsandJanuaryisthecoldestmonthinYakutsk.Thetemperaturecanfallto-50℃.Asa

result,Yakutskisoneofthecoldestcitiesintheworld.

Thecoldweathermakeslocalpeopleseldomwalkdownthestreetinwinter.Iftheystandoutside

forafewminutes,theireyelashes（睫毛）willbecomewhiteandtheirfaceswillbecomered.

TheweatherisnotniceinYakutskduringthewintermonths,butlocalpeoplenevergetbored.

Therearemanyshoppingcentres,museumsandcafesinthecity.Localpeoplelikegoingtotheseplaces

tospendtheirfreetime.Andskatingisthemostpopularsportamonglocalpeople.Thereissnowandice

everywhere,sopeopletherecanskateeasily.

Everyyear,lotsoftouristspayavisittoYakutsk.Ifyouwanttovisitit,you'dbettergoinJuly.Ifs

notcoldatallthen.

1.How'stheweatherinYakutskinsummer?

2.HowlongisthewinterinYakutskeachyear?

3.Whydolocalpeopleseldomwalkdownthestreetinwinter?

4.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?

5.WhichseasonisthebesttimetovisitYakutsk?

(5)

根据短文内容回答问题。

Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman,YuGong.Thereweretwomountainsnearhishouse.

Theyweresohighandbigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.YuGongtoldhisfamilythat

theyshouldallhelphimtomovethemountains.Andhesaidtheycouldputtheearthandstoneintothe

seabecauseifsbigenoughtoholdeverything.Sotheyallstarteddiggingthenextday.YuGongandhis

familybegantomovesomeoftheearthandstonetothesea.

Oneday,amansawYuGongandhischildrenwhentheywereworkingonmovingthemountains.

HetoldYuGongthathecouldneverdoitbecausehewasoldandweak.Assoonasthemanfinished

talking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.Hisfamily

wouldliveandgrow,butthemountainscouldnotgetbigger.SoYuGongandhisfamilykeptondigging

dayafterdayandyearafteryear.Finallyagodwassomovedthathesenttwogodstomovethe

mountainsaway.

Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhafspossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.

1.HowmanymountainsweretherenearYuGong'shouse?

2.DidYuGong'sfamilyhelpYuGongmovethemountains?

3.Whycouldtheyputtheearthandstoneintothesea?

4.WhatdidamanseeYuGongandhischildrendooneday?

5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?

(6)

Haveyoueverseenakoalasomewhere?Koalas,whichareoftencalledkoala"bears”,are

tree-climbinganimalsandareseenasnationalsymbolsofAustralia.However,recentlytheAustralian

governmenthasannounced(宣布)thatkoalasareendangeredanimalsacrossmuchofthecountry.

Asamatteroffact,thecountrylost30%ofitskoalapopulationbetween2018and2021,

especiallyinNewSouthWales,accordingtoareportfromtheAustralianKoalaFoundation.Ifnothing

wasdone,NewSouthWales'koalaswoulddieoutby2050,researchinJune2020said."Thismustbea

wake-upcalltoAustraliaandthegovernmenttomovemuchfastertoprotectthecuteanimals/9Josey

Sharrad,amanagerwiththeInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare,saidseriously.

Koalasaredyingoutalloverthecountrybecauseoftheclimatechangeandthefastdevelopment

ofcities.Peoplehaveseensomeplacesthatlooklikethemoon一withdeadanddyingtrees

everywhere.

AfterWWF-AustraliaandtheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfarecalledonthegovernmentto

announcekoalasasendangeredinApril,thegovernmentpromisedtheywouldgetmorepublicsupport

andprotectkoalas9home—theyliveintheforestsandwoodlands.

TheAustraliangovernmentisnowdoingitsbesttocollectmoneytoprotectkoalas.Ontheone

hand,ithasspent$13millioninhelpingimprovetheirlivingplaces.Ontheotherhand,thegovernment

planstospendanother$36milliondoingbetterhealthresearchandmedicalsupporttofurtherhelpkoala

programsoverthenextfouryears.

“Weshouldneverhaveallowedthingstogettothepointwhereweareatriskoflosinganational

symbol,EnvironmentMinisterSusanLeysaid.

1.WhathastheAustraliangovernmentannouncedrecently?

2.WhenwouldNewSouthWales'koalasdieoutifnothingwasdone?

3.Whyarekoalasdyingoutalloverthecountry?

4.WheredokoalasliveinAustralia?

5.Whatmayhappentokoalasoverthenextfouryears?Whydoyouthinkso?

(7)

IlikemusicbecauseIthinkthereisnothingmorerelaxingthanlisteningtoorplayingmusic.One

day,Iwenttomyparents9housetovisitthem.Whilemymotherwascookingsomefoodinthekitchen,

myfatherandIwerewaiting.LaterIwentintomyparents9roomwithhimandhetookouthisguitar

andstartedplayingaslowsong.ThenItookoutaviolinandstartedplayingalongwithhim.Slowly,I

becamelostinthemusic.

MyfatherandIplayedlikethatforabout15minutes.AndwhenIturnedaround,mymotherwas

standingtherelistening.Ididn'tevenrealizeshewastherewhileIwasplaying.Thatwasoneofthefew

timesthatIwas"truly“lostinthemusic.ThefunniestthingwhenIplayedwithmyfatherwasthatI

wasn'tgoodattheviolin.Iwasnewattheinstrument,butitwasaslowsongandmyabilitydidn't

matter.Thatiswhatmusicisallabout.

Nowmanypeoplearetoofocusedonbeinggoodattheirinstrument,ormakinglotsofmoneywith

it,butnotfocusedonthemusic.Althoughmyjobistoplaythepiano,Ineverreallywanttouseitto

makemoney.Iplaybecauseitbringsmegreathappiness,andIloveeverythingaboutit.

1.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhilelisteningtomusic?

2.Whatwasthewriter'smotherdoingwhentheyfinishedplayingthemusic?

3.Doesthewriterwellinplayingthepiano?

4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

5.Whatdoesthewritermostprobablydo?

（8）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Breakdancing（霹雳舞），orbreaking,isapopularkindofstreetdance.Manyyoungpeopleare

crazy（热衷的）aboutit.YangKaiisoneofthem.

BreakerYangwenttothethirdandfourthseasonsofStreetDanceofChina.Heevencamefirstin

thethirdseason.

Breakdancingisasportatthe14thNationalGamesofChina,andalsoasportattheParis2024

OlympicGamesunderthename"Breaking”.

YangledadanceteamtotakepartintheNationalGameslastSeptember.Heandhisteamwilljoin

inthe2023AsianGamesinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Theteamhasabigdream-tocompeteatthe

Paris2024OlympicGames（奥运会）.

MostChinesetopbreakersareexcitedaboutit.However,manycountrieshavealonghistoryof

streetdance.Sothereisstillagap（差星巨）betweenChinesedancesanddancersfromthosecountries.

Yang'steamaretraininghardforthecomingevents.Theyhaveatraining（训I练）plan.66Inthemorning,

wehavesomestrengthexercise.Andintheafternoon,weimprove（改进）ourdancingskills（技能）

saidYang,"Everyoneinourteamistakingitseriously.^^

1.HowmanyseasonsofStreetDanceofChinadidthebreakerYangtakepartin?

2.WhocamefirstinthethirdseasonofStreetDanceofChina?

3.IsBreakdancingasportatthetwelfthNationalGamesofChina?

4.Whatbigdreamdoesthebreaker'steamhave?

5.WhafsthetrainingplanofYang'steamintheafternoon?

（9）

根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。

CITYWALKSBECOMEPOPULAR

NowCityWalkisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinbigcities,likeBeijingandShanghai.Many

peoplethinkitisleallyhealthyforbothouibodyandmind.

Whoarecitywalkers?

Peoplewhoenjoycitywalkingandalwaysspendtheirfreetimeonitarecalledcitywalkers.They

trytovisitmanyplacesofinterestinaveryshorttimethroughcities.Theyenjoybeautifulbuildingsand

greatfood,takingphotos.

Thepercentageofcitywalkersatdifferentages

-2022

thenumberof

-2023

citywalkers

（million）

Chartn

Thetop3mostpopularreasonsforCityWalks

★Toslowdowntolearnacitybetter

CityWalkseemsthebestwaytoseeplacesifyoudon'twanttorush（匆忙）.Itisalsoagoodway

foryoutoenjoythespecialcitycultures（文化）andallkindsoflocal（当地的）foodandbuildings

slowly.

★Totravelinacheapway

CityWalkhelpstotravelcheaply.Youdon'tneedtopay