2025届江西省萍乡市普通高等学校招生高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省萍乡市普通高等学校招生2025届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题（120分钟，总分150分）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（三部分共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C.1.WhichfilmdoesMarywanttosee？A.OrdiaAge. B.BobMarley:OneLove. C.KungFuPanda【答案】C【原文】W:What’sonatthemovies,John?M:Letmesee,Mary.OrdinaryAngelsandBobMarley:OneLovearenowshowingatmosttheatres.ButthereissomethingspecialattheStarCinema—KungFuPanda4isonthere.W:Let’sgototheStarCinema.Theothertwosoundboring.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inanapartment. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inashop.【答案】B【原文】W:Goodevening,sir.CanIhelpyou?M:Atableforfive,please.Weareexpectinganothertwofriends.Theywillbehereataboutsixo’clock.W:OK.MayItakeyourorder?3.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto？A.Herfriend. B.Atravelagent. C.Ahotelreceptionist.【答案】C【原文】M:Howwasyourroomlastnight?W:Great.Isleptlikeababy.Thebediscomfortable,andtherateisquitereasonable.CanIcheckoutnow?M:Sure.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow？A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.【答案】A【原文】W:Theweatherissochangeableatthistimeofyear.Justnowwewerebathedinsunshine,enjoyingthewarmth.Butlook!Abankofcloudsarerollingin.Itlookslikerain.Ihopeitwon’truinourday.M:Don’tworry.Theweatherreportsaysitwillclearupsoon.W:Thankfullyitwill!Ican’tstandtherainyweather.5.WhathappenstoSarah？A.Sheeatstoomuch. B.Shehasatoothache. C.Sheneedsanoperation.【答案】B【原文】M:Openyourmouthwide,Sarah.I’llhaveyourteethchecked.W:Ihateanyoperation.Canyoujustgivemesomemedicineforthepain?M:Noworries.Nothingserious.Medicinewilldo.Butdokeepinmindthattoomanysugaryfoodsarebadforyourteeth.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonext？A.Drivehome. B.PickJackup. C.Seeherhusband.7.WhatisJackdoing？A.WatchingTV. B.Practicingfootball. C.WalkingwithTim.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】M:Mom,I’mringingtotellyouI’matTim’shouse.Footballpracticefinishedearly,sowewalkedheretogether.W:OK,well,it’s5:30pmnow.I’lldriveandcollectyouat6:00pm.M:Oh,there’ssomethinggoodontelevision.Canyoucomeandgetmeafterit,at7:00pm?W:Ican’t,Jack.I’vegottopickyourdadupfromthestationthen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhydoesAlicewanttomeetDavid？A.Toseekforadvice. B.Toborrowsomebooks. C.Toinvitehimtoagame.9.HowdoesEthansoundintheend？A.Humble. B.Proud. C.Satisfied.【答案】8.B9.A【原文】M:Hey,Alice!Whatareyougoingtodo?W:I’mgoingtomeetDavid.YouknowIneedtofinishthefinalpaperinthreedays,Ethan.SoIwanthimtolendmesomereferencebooks.Ibelievehewon’tdisappointme.M:Yes.Iheardheisawarm-heartedguy.W:Oh,bytheway,Iwatchedyourteamplaylastnightandallofyoudidagreatjob.Congratulationsonyourwin!M:Wewerejustluckytowinthegame.Butthanksallthesame!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhatdidHelendorecently？A.Shewentonbusinesstrips.B.Shelearnedaboutgardening.C.Shevisitedherrelatives.11.WhereisGinanow？A.InNewYork. B.InAtlanta. C.InChicago.12.HowlonghasHelenlivedinDenver？A.For2years. B.For4years. C.For10years.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Acouple. B.Neighbors. C.Workmates.【答案】10.A11.C12.A13.B【原文】W:Hi,Tom!It’sgreattoseeyouagain.M:Hi,Helen!Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougo?W:Well,lastweekIflewtoNewYorkfortwobusinessmeetings.Afterthat,IflewtoAtlanta,whereIhadtomakeapresentationatacompanyconference.M:Itsoundslikeyou’vebeenbusy.W:Yes.It’sgoodtobehomeagain.Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?M:Oh,nothingmuch.I’vebeenworkinginthegardenthesepastfewdays,becauseGinahasgonetovisitherrelativesinChicago.Theyhaven’tseeneachothersincewesettledinDenver.W:HowlonghaveyoulivedhereinDenver?M:We’velivedhereforfouryearsandthey’vebeenthehappiestyearsofourlives.W:EvanandIalsolovethisneighborhood.Thoughwe’veonlylivedherefortwoyears.M:That’sstrange.Ialwaysthoughtyouhadlivedhereformorethantenyears.W:No,wemovedhereafteryou.Well,Ihavetogetgoing.Haveagoodday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdothespeakersagreeonheroes？A.Theyarelikefilmcharacters.B.Theyachievegreatsuccess.C.Theycanbecommonpeople.15.WhydoesHankthinkofhisgrandfatherashishero？A.Heisdevotedtohiscareer.B.HemotivatesHanktobebetter.C.Hetrieshisbesttohelpothers.16.HowdoesAnnafindstorybookswithoutheroes？A.Uninteresting. B.Acceptable. C.Realistic.17.WhatdoesHankmeanintheend？A.It’sgreattoreadmore. B.Greatwritersdocount. C.Hedislikesstorybooks.【答案】14.C15.C16.A17.B【原文】W:Hi,Hank!What’sthatbookyou’rereading?M:Hi,Anna.It’sabouttheteenagerswhoarethoughtofasheroes.Imean,lotsofpeoplethinknowadaysaherohastobesomeonelikethoseinfilms.ButIthinkthereareplentyofordinarypeoplearounddoinggreatthings.W:Mmm,Iguessso.Thosepeoplecanbeheroestoo.M:That’sabitlikemygranddad,then.He’sdoneallsortsofthingstolendotherpeopleahand.Todothis,heevenleftalargecompanyandgaveupahigh-payingjob.He’ssurelymyhero.W:Hesoundslikeoneofthosemotivatingheroesyoufindinstorybooks.M:Yeah,heis.Andastorybookisoneplacewhereyoudoneedproperheroes.W:I’mwithyouthere.IhavereadloadsofstorybookswhichareclosetorealityandIsurelywouldn’tgettotheendiftheydidn’thaveheroes.Tooboring.M:Greatwriterscanreallyhelpyoutolovereading.Imean,Iwasn’tfondofreadinguntilIfoundmyfavorite.Still,it’sunusualtofindwritersthatcandothat—forme,anyway.W:That’sright.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatdidHarryNurievdoin2019？A.Hedisplayedaspecialsofa.B.Hedesignedasofausingbags.C.Hesearchedafairforolditems.19.WhatdoesKatieTreggidenthinkfurniturecompaniesshoulddo？A.Improveproductquality. B.Usesustainablematerial. C.Lengthenfurniture'slife.20.Whatisthemainfocusofthespeaker？A.Adesigner’sgreensofa.B.Problemsinthefurnitureindustry.C.Thechangeinthefashionindustry.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【原文】M:RussiandesignerHarryNuriev’slatestsofaismadefromapileofwastebags.Hewantsittodrawattentiontowastethingsandhowweusethem.Thepiecewasbasedonanideahefirstexploredatafairin2019,whenhepresentedasofamadefromoldclothes.Theprojectcommentedonthefashionindustry’swasteproblem,whichismainlygeneratedbycheap,trend-responsive“fastfashion”.Theprojectalsodrewadirectlinebetweenthewasteproblemandthefurnitureindustry.It’sestimatedthat9milliontonsoffurniturearethrownawayeverysingleyear,andover80%ofitendsupinlandfill.Addtothatthecarbonreleasescausedbyproducingandshippingit,andthefurnitureindustrylookslikeanotherthreattotheglobalclimate.Withsomuchwastefurniture,brandsthatmaketypically“fast”furnitureareannouncingeffortstochange.Somecompaniescommittousingonlyrenewableorrecyclablematerialstocutcarbonrelease.KatieTreggiden,designexpertandauthorofWasted:WhenTrashBecomesTreasure,saidthathavingalonglifehasbeenakeysellingmessageamongresponsiblefurniturecompaniesforalongtime.Sheaddedtheyalsoneedtoofferrepairandtake-backservicetogivetheirproductsasecondlife.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhat’sUP?Here,let’stakealookatsomeexcellentbookreviewsforthismonth.DeadGoodDetectivesJennyMcLachlanThisisthestoryofa12-year-oldgirlcalledSidwholovesplayinghorrorgameswithherfriends.Butwhensheaccidentallyreleasestheancientghostpirate,Bones,Sidislaunchedintoanadventure!However,thereissomeonehidingintheshadows,intendedtosendBonesbackintothemysteriousinnthathecamefrom.Thisisafunny,excitingbookthatIwouldrecommendtopeoplewholovelotsoflaughs.TottyShirleyGalliganTofindhishome,Tottytheturtlegoesonanimpressiveadventurewiththehelpofhisfriends,andhasdifferentobstaclestoovercome.Hewakesupwithaplasticbagstuckaroundhisneck,swimsthroughanoilspillandgetscaughtinafishingnet.Myfavouritepartwaswhenhisfriend,thewhale,helpedhimoutofthegarbagemountain,andhewasrescuedbytheSeaTurtleRescueCentre.Ifyoulikeseaanimalsandcarefortheenvironmentthenthisisagoodbookforyou!FactBookofTheMonth:AliensJoaldaMorancyEverwonderedwhatincrediblecreaturesmightlivebeyondourplanet?Thismind-blowingbookteachesyoueverythingaboutthesearchforalienlifeformsinoursolarsystemandbeyond.MeettherobotssenttoMarstolookforMartians,findouthowtospotanadvancedaliencivilizationanddiscoverwhatreallygoesonatArea51!Doaliensexist?Andisitonlyamatteroftimebeforewefindthem?!21.Whosebookwillberecommendedtosomeonewholikeshumorousstories?A.JennyMcLachlan’s. B.ShirleyGalligan’s.C.JoaldaMorancy’s. D.J.K.Rowling’s.22.ReadersofTottyareexpectedto______.A.possesstheabilityofvividimaginationB.getknownvariouskindsofseacreaturesC.developinterestinlifeformsbeyondtheearthD.reflectonhuman’simpactonmarinelife23.Inwhichcolumnmaywefindthistext?A.Scienceandresearch. B.Educationandlearning.C.Environmentandecology. D.Literatureandart.【答案】21.A22.D23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章分享了读者对三本书的优秀书评。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据DeadGoodDetectivesJennyMcLachlan部分的“Thisisafunny,excitingbookthatIwouldrecommendtopeoplewholovelotsoflaughs.(这是一本有趣的、令人兴奋的书，我会推荐给喜欢笑的人)”可知，JennyMcLachla的这本书会令人发笑，适合喜欢幽默故事的读者。故选A项。【22题详析】推理判断题。根据TottyShirleyGalligan部分的“Hewakesupwithaplasticbagstuckaroundhisneck,swimsthroughanoilspillandgetscaughtinafishingnet.Myfavouritepartwaswhenhisfriend,thewhale,helpedhimoutofthegarbagemountain,andhewasrescuedbytheSeaTurtleRescueCentre.(他醒来时发现脖子上缠着一个塑料袋，游过一片石油泄漏的区域，还被渔网缠住了。我最喜欢的部分是，他的朋友鲸鱼帮助他从垃圾山中脱困，之后他被海龟救援中心救起)”可知，Totty在冒险中遇到的障碍，如塑料袋、石油泄漏和渔网，都与人类对海洋环境的影响有关。因此，读者可能会反思人类对海洋生态的影响。故选D项。【23题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“What’sUP?Here,let’stakealookatsomeexcellentbookreviewsforthismonth.(怎么了？在这里，让我们来看看本月的一些优秀书评)”可知，文章主要介绍了读者对三本书的评论，包括其内容和特点等，属于文学和艺术领域的书籍分享。因此，文章最可能出现在“文学和艺术”栏目中。故选D项。BMs.McIntyre,38,workedasapublisher.Shesufferedbraincancerandherhealthgotworsedespitesomemedicaltreatment.Butsherealizedthatinaway,shewasluckierthansomeotherpeople.Shehadinsurancetohelppayforhermedicalcare.ButMs.McIntyreandherhusband,Mr.Gregory,knewthatmanypeoplewithcancerfacetoughdecisionsbecauseofthecostsofmedicalcareandwindupowingfarmorethantheycanpay.Thoughherhealthwasfailing,Ms.McIntyredecidedtohelppayoffthemedicaldebtsofasmanypeopleasshepossiblycould.ThecouplebegandonatingmoneytoagroupcalledRIPMedicalDebt,whichiscommittedtoworkingtopayofftheunpaidmedicaldebtsofothers.Thegroupcanpayoffmedicalbillsforabout100timeslessmoneythantheycost.Inotherwords,forevery100donated,thegroupcanpayoff10,000inunpaidmedicalbills.Unfortunately,Ms.McIntyrepassedawaybeforelong.Mr.GregorypostedamessageforMs.McIntyreonhersocialmediaaccounts.“Ifyou’rereadingthis,Ihavepassedaway,”thepostbegan.Thenthepostexplained,“Tocelebratemylife,I’vearrangedtobuyupothers’medicaldebtsandthendestroythedebts.”Thecouplehadsetupapageonawebsitetoraisemoneyforthispurpose.Theyhadhopedtoraiseabout$20,000.Nevertheless,Ms.McIntyre’slastpostattractedalotofattention.Thedonationsonherwebpagequicklypassedthetotalgoal.Inlessthanaweek,thesitehadraised10timesmorethanexpectedandthedonationsarestillcomingin.ByNovember22,2023,Ms.McIntyre’swebpagehadraisedover$627,000,orenoughmoneytopayoffabout$60millioninmedicaldebts.Mr.GregoryplannedaspecialeventinDecembertocelebrateMs.McIntyre’slifeandtoannouncehowmanymillionsofdollarsofmedicaldebtshereffortshadpaidfor.24.WhydidMs.McIntyrefeelluckierthansomeotherpeople?A.Thedoctorseventuallycuredher.B.Herdiseasedidn’tbecomeworse.C.Shehadsecurityaboutmedicalcare.D.Shehadadecentjobbeforebeingill.25.HowdidMs.McIntyreandherhusbandhelpothers?A.Bypayingfortheirdailydebts.B.Bygivingawaymoneytothem.C.Bypurchasingmedicalinsuranceforthem.D.Byriddingthemofdebtsfromtreatments.26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thecouple’santicipation. B.Thepublicinvolvement.C.Theoperationofawebsite. D.Theincreaseofmedicaldebts.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMs.McIntyre?A.Influentialandunderstanding. B.Humorousandelegant.C.Cautiousandpromising. D.Enthusiasticandadaptable.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了身患绝症的出版商McIntyre女士与其丈夫捐赠善款，通过RIP医疗债务组织帮助他人清偿巨额医疗账单的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butsherealizedthatinaway,shewasluckierthansomeotherpeople.Shehadinsurancetohelppayforhermedicalcare.(但她意识到，在某种程度上，她比其他人幸运。她有保险来帮助支付医疗费用)”可知，麦金太尔女士觉得自己比其他人幸运，这是因为她有医疗保险帮助支付医疗费用，她有医疗保障。故选C。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thoughherhealthwasfailing,Ms.McIntyredecidedtohelppayoffthemedicaldebtsofasmanypeopleasshepossiblycould.ThecouplebegandonatingmoneytoagroupcalledRIPMedicalDebt,whichiscommittedtoworkingtopayofftheunpaidmedicaldebtsofothers.(尽管她的健康状况正在恶化，麦金太尔女士还是决定尽可能多地帮助人们偿还医疗债务。这对夫妇开始向一个名为RIP医疗债务的组织捐款，该组织致力于偿还他人未付的医疗债务)”可知，麦金太尔女士和她的丈夫通过偿还他人未付的医疗债务帮助别人。故选D。【26题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Thecouplehadsetupapageonawebsitetoraisemoneyforthispurpose.Theyhadhopedtoraiseabout$20,000.Nevertheless,Ms.McIntyre’slastpostattractedalotofattention.Thedonationsonherwebpagequicklypassedthetotalgoal.Inlessthanaweek,thesitehadraised10timesmorethanexpectedandthedonationsarestillcomingin.ByNovember22,2023,Ms.McIntyre’swebpagehadraisedover$627,000,orenoughmoneytopayoffabout$60millioninmedicaldebts.(这对夫妇在一个网站上设立了一个页面，为此目的筹集资金。他们原本希望筹集约2万美元。尽管如此，麦金太尔女士的最后一篇帖子还是引起了很多关注。她网页上的捐款很快就超过了总目标。在不到一周的时间里，该网站筹集的资金是预期的10倍，捐款仍在继续。截至2023年11月22日，麦金太尔女士的网页已筹集了62.7万美元，足以偿还约6000万美元的医疗债务)”可知，本段主要介绍了公众参与筹集资金，即公众参与。故选B。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ButMs.McIntyreandherhusband,Mr.Gregory,knewthatmanypeoplewithcancerfacetoughdecisionsbecauseofthecostsofmedicalcareandwindupowingfarmorethantheycanpay.(但麦金太尔女士和她的丈夫格雷戈里先生知道，许多癌症患者由于医疗费用而面临艰难的决定，最终欠款远远超过他们的承受能力)”可知，麦金太尔女士能够理解他人的处境，根据第四段“Nevertheless,Ms.McIntyre’slastpostattractedalotofattention.Thedonationsonherwebpagequicklypassedthetotalgoal.Inlessthanaweek,thesitehadraised10timesmorethanexpectedandthedonationsarestillcomingin.ByNovember22,2023,Ms.McIntyre’swebpagehadraisedover$627,000,orenoughmoneytopayoffabout$60millioninmedicaldebts.(尽管如此，麦金太尔女士的最后一篇帖子还是引起了很多关注。她网页上的捐款很快就超过了总目标。在不到一周的时间里，该网站筹集的资金是预期的10倍，捐款仍在继续。截至2023年11月22日，麦金太尔女士的网页已筹集了62.7万美元，足以偿还约6000万美元的医疗债务)”可知，麦金太尔女士很有影响力，由此可知，麦金太尔女士有影响力和理解他人的。故选A。CHowoftenisyourmindquiet?Ifyou’reatypicalhumanbeing,theanswerisprobablyveryrarely.Formostofourdays,ourattentionisfocusedonexternalthings—thetasksofourjobs,TVprograms,orsocialmediainteractions.Inthemomentswhenourattentionisn’tfocusedexternally,it’susuallyfocusedonwhatiscalled“thought-chatter”—astreamofmentalassociationsconsistingofexpectationsofthefuture,memories,daydreams,andsoon.Butfromtimetotime,weallexperiencemomentswhenourthought-chatterquietsdown,orevendisappearsaltogether.Inthesemoments,weexperienceasenseofgreatwell-being.Wefeelasenseofinnerharmony.Wefeelasifwe’refreeofproblems,andfeelsatisfiedwithourlivesastheyare.Therearemanyactivitiesthathavetheeffectofquietingourminds,andsoproduceastateofwell-being.Forexample,thinkaboutwhathappenswhenyougowalkinginthecountryside.Youmightfeelstressedwhenyoustartout,butslowly,afteracoupleofmiles,yourmindbeginstosettledown.Thebeautyandstillnessofnatureattractsyourattentionandyou’renolongerinyourthought-chatter.Bytheendofthewalkyoufeelalmostlikeadifferentperson.Youfeelmorealive,andmuchhappier—largelybecauseyourmindisnowquiet.Thisiswhypeoplelovetolookatbeautifulworksofart.WhenpeopleseethepaintingsofMonetorvanGogh,theyexperienceamind-stoppingmoment,inwhichthey’retakenoutoftheirthinkingmindsandexperienceasenseofgreatwell-being.Thestrangethingis,though,thatmostofthetimethishappensunconsciously(不知不觉地).Weusuallydon’tassociatethiswell-beingwithaquietmind.Andweusuallydon’tthinkofaquietmindastheaimorresultoftheseactivities.Ourestimateofhowenjoyableanactivityismaydependonitsmind-stoppingcapacity.Inotherwords,theverybestperformances—andthemostrewardingactivities—arethosewhicharesoattractiveandintensethattheycancompletelystopourminds.I’mnotsayingthatinnerquietnessistheonlyreasonwhyweenjoytheseactivities.Nevertheless,weshouldcertainlybecomemoreawareoftheassociationofaquietmindwithwell-being.Andatthesametimeweshouldbeawarethatit’spossibleforustoconsciouslyanddirectlycreateaquietmind;ratherthanasabyproductofcertainactivities.Andintheendwemightdevelopapermanentquietmindandattainastateofongoingcontentmentandharmony.28.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthought-chatter?A.Itrequiresalotofpractice.B.Itmightbeunpleasantattimes.C.Itmightbeatalkwithafriend.D.Ithelpsreachastateofsilence.29.Whataretheexamplesofactivitiesmentionedinthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatactivitiesleadtowell-being.B.Whatcanbedonetoreducestress.C.Howwecanmakeourmindsquiet.D.Howmentalquietnessleadstowell-being.30.Howcanwedeterminehowmuchpleasureanactivitycangiveus?A.Byjudginghowmuchstressitcanincrease.B.Byjudgingwhetherittakesplaceunconsciously.C.Byjudgingtowhatextentitcanquietourminds.D.Byjudgingwhetheritassociateswithwell-being.31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtohighlightinthelastparagraph?A.Creatingaquietmindforalltime.B.Livingapeacefullifepermanently.C.Beinginharmonywithinnerquietness.D.Participatinginactivitiesforinnerquietness.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了内心宁静与心理健康的关系，指出通过欣赏艺术和在自然中行走等活动，可以使思维静止，带来幸福感和内心和谐，并提出有意识地创造宁静心境可以带来持久的满足感。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Butfromtimetotime,weallexperiencemomentswhenourthought-chatterquietsdown,orevendisappearsaltogether.Inthesemoments,weexperienceasenseofgreatwell-being.Wefeelasenseofinnerharmony.Wefeelasifwe’refreeofproblems,andfeelsatisfiedwithourlivesastheyare.(但时不时地，我们都会经历这样的时刻：我们的“思想闲聊”安静下来，甚至完全消失。在这些时刻，我们体验到一种巨大的幸福感。我们感受到内心的和谐。我们觉得好像没有问题了，对我们的生活感到满意。)”可知，“思想闲聊”停下来时人们会感到快乐，因此它的发生有时可能会令人不愉快。故选B。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Forexample,thinkaboutwhathappenswhenyou-gowalkinginthecountryside.Youmightfeelstressedwhenyoustartout,butslowly,after-acoupleofmiles,yourmindbeginstosettledown.Thebeautyandstillnessofnatureattractsyourattentionandyou’renolongerinyourthought-chatter.Bytheendofthewalkyoufeelalmostlikeadifferentperson.Youfeelmorealive,andmuchhappier—largelybecauseyourmindisnowquiet.(例如，想想当你在农村散步时会发生什么。刚开始的时候你可能会感到压力，但慢慢地，几英里后，你的头脑开始安定下来。大自然的美丽和宁静吸引了你的注意力，你不再“思想闲聊”。散步结束时，你几乎感觉自己变成了另一个人。你感觉更有活力，也更快乐——主要是因为你的头脑现在很安静。)

”可知，文中提到了在乡村散步和观看艺术作品等活动可以让心灵平静下来，并带来幸福感。因此，提到这些例子主要是为了说明心灵的平静是怎样带来幸福感的。故选D。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Ourestimateofhowenjoyableanactivityismaydependonitsmind-stoppingcapacity.Inotherwords,theverybestperformances—andthemostrewardingactivities—arethosewhicharesoattractiveandintensethattheycancompletelystopourminds.(我们对一项活动有多愉快的估计可能取决于它让人停止思考的能力。换句话说，最好的表现和最有回报的活动是那些非常有吸引力和激烈的，它们可以完全停止我们的思想。)”可知，那些可以完全让我们停止思考的活动被认为是非常愉快和有益的，因此，我们对一项活动的享受取决于它在多大程度上能让我们的头脑平静下来。故选C。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I’mnotsayingthatinnerquietnessistheonlyreasonwhyweenjoytheseactivities.Nevertheless,weshouldcertainlybecomemoreawareoftheassociationofaquietmindwithwell-being.Andatthesametimeweshouldbeawarethatit’spossibleforustoconsciouslyanddirectlycreateaquietmind;ratherthanasabyproductofcertainactivities.Andintheendwemightdevelopapermanentquietmindandattainastateofongoingcontentmentandharmony.(我并不是说内心的平静是我们喜欢这些活动的唯一原因。然而，我们当然应该更加意识到安静的头脑与幸福的联系。同时，我们应该意识到，我们有可能有意识地直接创造一个平静的头脑；而不是作为某些活动的副产品。最终，我们可能会发展出一种永久的平静心态，达到一种持续的满足与和谐的状态。)”可知，作者强调要更多地意识到安静的心灵和幸福之间的联系，要有意识地直接创造一个安静的头脑，潜在地带来持续的满足和和谐，而不仅仅是参与活动。故选A。DUsinghypodermicneedlestodeliverdrugshasbeencommonformorethanacentury.Thepasthundredyearshaveseenallmannerofmedicaladvances,yettheneedlehasstayedmostlyunchanged.Althoughnowavailableinavarietyofdifferentsizes,itremainsahollow(中空的),pointytube.Withluck,thatmaysoonchange.Researchersaroundtheworldarelookingforwaystoeasethepassageofneedlesintotheskin.Manyhavebeeninspiredbynature.Anobvioussourceofideashasbeenmosquitoes,whichmanagetotaketheirbloodmealsalmostpainlessly.Onereasonisthattheinsectsreleaseanaesthetic(麻醉的)chemicalswhentheyfirstpuncture(刺穿)theskin.Butanotherhastodowiththeshapeandactionoftheirmouthparts.Thepointofamosquito’smouthpartsisserrated(锯齿状的)andsofteratitstip.Theinsectstretchestheskinofitstargetbeforebiting,andshakesitsmouthpartsquicklyasitpushesitin.Allofthishelpstoreducetheforceneededtopuncturetheskin.Onepaper,publishedin2020byagroupofresearchersinAmericaandChina,foundthatamosquito-inspiredneedlerequired27%lessforcethananordinaryone.Andlesspunctureforcemeanslesspain.Mosquito-inspiredneedlesmightalsobeusefulfordelicateproceduressuchasbiopsies(活组织检查).ApaperfromtheUniversityofMichigan,alsopublishedin2020,foundthatthelowerpunctureforceledtolessmovementofthesamplingarea,ensuringthattheneedleswereguidedaccuratelytothearea,ratherthanmissingthetarget.Fornow,suchdevicesremainrestrictedtolabs.Butthereisabigmarketforbetterneedles.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,around16bninjectionsweregivenin2018.Withonepersoninfoursayingtheysufferfromtrypanophobia,orafearofneedles,thesavingsonstickersandsweetsforthebravesoulswhorolluptheirsleeveswouldbeconsiderable.32.Whichcontributestomosquitoes’gettingbloodwithoutcausingpain?A.Thesoundtheymakebeforebiting.B.Thespecialshapeoftheirmouthparts.C.Thehighspeedoftheiraction.D.Thesmallsizeoftheirmouthparts.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemosquito-inspiredneedlesfromthetext?A.Theyhavebeenputonthemarket.B.Theyrequiredmorepunctureforcethantheordinaryones.C.It’seasierforthemtogetthroughtheskin.D.Thelowerpunctureforcemaycausethemtomissthetarget.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemosquito-inspiredneedles?A.Unclear. B.Tolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Thepainlessneedlesinspiredbynature.B.Theapplicationofthemosquito-inspiredneedles.C.Thelatestmedicaladvancesmadebyresearchers.D.Mosquitoes’uniquewaytotakethebloodpainlessly.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何从自然界中汲取灵感，尤其是蚊子的口器结构，来创新设计更加人性化、减少患者痛苦的医疗工具。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Onereasonisthattheinsectsreleaseanaesthetic(麻醉的)chemicalswhentheyfirstpuncture(刺穿)theskin.Butanotherhastodowiththeshapeandactionoftheirmouthparts.(一个原因是昆虫在第一次刺穿皮肤时会释放麻醉化学物质，但另一个与它们口器的形状和动作有关。)”可知，蚊子在叮咬时几乎不引起疼痛的原因之一是它们在穿透皮肤时释放麻醉化学物质，但另一个原因与它们口器的形状有关，故选B项。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Onepaper,publishedin2020byagroupofresearchersinAmericaandChina,foundthatamosquito-inspiredneedlerequired27%lessforcethananordinaryone.(2020年，美国和中国的一组研究人员发表的一篇论文发现，受蚊子启发的针头比普通针头需要的力少27%。)”可知，受蚊子启发的针头比普通针头需要少27%的穿透力，这意味着它们更容易穿过皮肤，故选C项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Withonepersoninfoursayingtheysufferfromtrypanophobia,orafearofneedles,thesavingsonstickersandsweetsforthebravesoulswhorolluptheirsleeveswouldbeconsiderable.(四分之一的人说他们患有锥虫恐惧症，或者对针头的恐惧，对于那些卷起袖子的勇敢灵魂来说，在贴纸和糖果上的节省将是相当可观的。)”可知，作者对蚊子启发的针头持积极态度，因为它们可以减少人们对注射的恐惧。故选D项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要在讨论如何从自然界中寻找灵感来制造更无痛的针头，特别是受蚊子口器启发的针头，A项“Thepainlessneedlesinspiredbynature.(无痛针的灵感来自大自然。)”最能概括文章主题，故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。WritingasuccessfulEnglishspeechcanbeachallengingtask,butwiththefollowingtips,youcancreateapowerfulandengagingspeech.____36____Thefirststepincraftingaconvincingspeechistoknowwhowillbelistening.Considertheinterestsandknowledgelevelofthem.Tailoryourlanguage,examplesandtonetoresonatewiththemandmakeaconnection.Organizeyourspeeches____37____.Startwithastrongopeningthatgrabstheaudience’sattention,introduceyourmainpointsinthebodyofthespeech,andendwithamemorableconclusionthatstrengthensyourmessage.Usetransitionstosmoothlyguideyouraudiencefromonepointtothenext.MakeyourspeechespersuasiveTomakeyourspeechespersuasive,usepowerfulandconvincinglanguage.Choosewordsthatevoke(唤起)emotion,imageryoraction.Userhetoricaldevices(修辞手法)likerepetition,parallelismandmetaphorstoenhanceyourmessageandmakeitmemorable.____38____.PracticeandgetfeedbackThekeytodeliveringasuccessfulspeechispractice.Rehearseyourspeechesmultipletimestoimproveyourdelivery,timingandconfidence.____39____.Seekfeedbackfrompeersorteacherstogetdifferentperspectivesandidentifyareasforimprovement.Withthesetips,youcandeliverawonderfulspeech.____40____.Remember,themore