2024-2025学年重庆市主城七校联考高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1重庆市主城七校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFollowingthemoney-makingfilmperiodthatwasChina’sNationalDayholidays,HollywoodhasspeduptorekindletheChineseboxofficewithamajormixofre-releaseandpremieres(首映),includingthere-releaseofalleightHarryPorterfilms,thehighlyanticipatedJoker:FolieaDeux,andVenom:ThelastDance.FilminsiderstoldtheGlobalTimesthattheintroductionofHollywoodfilmscouldhelpre-energizetheChinesemainlandmarket,withmanynotingthatVenom:ThelastDanceinparticular,hasthepotentialtowinbig.Currently,thesefilmshaveproducedheateddiscussionamongChinesemoviegoersonsocialmedia,includingthedie-hardHogwartsfanswhoareamazedthattheHarryPotterfilmsaresettobereleasedeachFridayinChinesetheatersnationwidefor8consecutiveweeks.HarryPotterandTheSorcerer’sStoneItwasreleasedonFriday.There-releasehasearned45millionyuan($6.5million)asofSundayafternoon,accordingtoChineseticketingplatformMaoyan.Thisbringsthefilm’stotalboxofficeintheChinesemainlandto292millionyuan.There-releaseoftheHarryPorterseriesismorethanjustacommercialmove;it’satributetoaclassicthathascaptivatedgenerations.Venom:ThelastDanceVenom:ThelastDancehasgotthemostanticipationonticketingplatformslikeMaoyanandBeacon,with850,000peopleexpressinginterestinthefilm,followedbyJoker:FolieaDeux.Thefilm,starringTomHardyasthesuperanti-hero,wasreleasedonOctober23,twodaysearlierthanthatinNorthenAmerica.Thedistributor’schoicetopremiere2daysearlierinChina,highlightstheimportanceoftheChinesemarketintheglobalfilmindustry.Joker:FolieaDeuxJoker:FolieaDeux,acommercialmusicaldramastarringJoaquinPhoenixandLadyGagawasreleasedonWednesday.AfteritsofficialreleaseonOctober4,Joker:FolieaDeuxonlyachievedaboxofficeof$40millioninNorthAmerica,comparedtotheinitialprojectionsof$50millionto65million.1.HowmuchdidHarryPotterandTheSorcerer’sStoneearninitspreviousreleases?A.45millionyuan. B.298.5millionyuan.C.285.5millionyuan. D.247millionyuan.2.WhatcanweknowabouttheVenom:ThelastDance?A.ItwasfirstpremieredinChina. B.Ithaswonbigintheboxoffice.C.Itcalledupthememoriesofsomefans. D.Itwasreleasedaheadofschedule.3.Whichofthefollowingfilmsfellshortoftheexpectation?A.HarryPotterandTheSorcerer’sStone. B.Venom:ThelastDance.C.Joker:FolieaDeux. D.GlobalTimes.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【语篇解读】本文是应用文。本文介绍了继中国国庆假期的电影热潮之后，好莱坞加速布局中国市场，通过重新上映经典影片和首映新片的方式，力求重燃中国票房，其中包括《哈利波特与魔法石》的重映，以及《小丑2：双重妄想》和《毒液3：最后一舞》等备受期待的新片。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据HarryPotterandTheSorcerer’sStone下的“There-releasehasearned45millionyuan($6.5million)asofSundayafternoon,accordingtoChineseticketingplatformMaoyan.Thisbringsthefilm’stotalboxofficeintheChinesemainlandto292millionyuan.(根据中国票务平台猫眼的数据，截至周日下午，该片的重映票房已达4500万元人民币（650万美元）。这使得这部电影在中国大陆的总票房达到2.92亿元)”可知，《哈利波特与魔法石》先前的票房应是292000000-45000000=247000000。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Venom:ThelastDance下的“Thefilm,starringTomHardyasthesuperanti-hero,wasreleasedonOctober23,twodaysearlierthanthatinNorthenAmerica.Thedistributor’schoicetopremiere2daysearlierinChina,highlightstheimportanceoftheChinesemarketintheglobalfilmindustry.(这部电影由汤姆·哈迪（TomHardy）饰演超级反英雄，于10月23日上映，比北美早两天。发行商选择提前两天在中国首映，凸显了中国市场在全球电影产业中的重要性)”可知，它首次在中国首映。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Joker:FolieaDeux下的“AfteritsofficialreleaseonOctober4,Joker:FolieaDeuxonlyachievedaboxofficeof$40millioninNorthAmerica,comparedtotheinitialprojectionsof$50millionto65million.(在10月4日正式上映后，《小丑：双重妄想》在北美的票房仅为4000万美元，而最初的预测为5000万至6500万美元)”可知，Joker:FolieaDeux没有达到预期。故选C项。BIsraeliBoyWhoBrokeAnAncientJarLearnsHowTheMuseumIsPiecingItBackTogetherHAIFA,Israel-Asher4-year-oldsoncheckedtheIsraelimuseum’sancientartifacts,AnnaGellerlookedawayforjustamoment.Thenacrashsounded,arare3,500-year-oldjarwasbrokenontheground,andhersonstoodoverit,shocked.“Itwasjustadistractionofasecond,”saidAnnaGeller,theboy’smother.“AndthenextthingIknow,it’saverybigboombehindme.”“I’membarrassed,”saidAnnaGeller,tryingdesperatelytocalmhersondownaftertheincident.AlexGellersaidArielisexceptionallycurious,andthatthemomentheheardthecrashlastFriday,“pleaseletthatnotbemychild”wasthefirstthoughtthatracedthroughhishead.Hewentovertothesecurityguardstoletthemknowwhathadhappenedinhopesthatitwasamodelandnotarealartifact.Thefatherevenofferedtopayforthedamage.“Aftertheycheckedthecamerasandsawitwasn’tvandalism(故意破坏),theycalmedus,sayingitwasinsured.”AlexGellersaid.TheBronzeAgejarArielbrokelastweekhasbeenondisplayattheHechtMuseuminHaifafor35years.Itwasoneoftheonlycontainersofitssizeandstillcompletewhenitwasdiscovered.Itwaslikelyusedtoholdwineoroil,anddatesbacktobetween2200and1500B.C.Thejarwasoneofmanyartifactsexhibitedoutintheopen,partoftheHechtMuseum’svisionoflettingvisitorsexplorehistorywithoutglassbarriers,saidInbarRivlin,thedirectorofthemuseum.ShesaidshewantedtousetherestorationasaneducationalopportunityandtomakesuretheGellers-whoshortenedtheirinitialmuseumvisitsoonafterArielbrokethejarlastweek-feltwelcometoreturn.“Evenifaccidentshappen,touchinganartifactcaninspireadeeperinterestinhistoryandarchaeology.Ilikethatpeopletouch.Don’tbreak,buttotouchthings,it’simportant,”sheadded.4.WhatwasAlex’sreactionwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Hehopeditwascausedbysomeoneelse.B.Hetriedtocalmtheshockedboydown.C.Hewasnervousanddidn’tknowwhattodo.D.Hefeltguiltyfornotpayingattentionallthetime.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheartefact?A.Itwasoriginallyusedtoholdwineoroil. B.Itwasunbrokenwhenitwasfound.C.Itistheonlyancientartefactexhibitedout. D.Itwasdamagedbytheboyonpurpose.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutInbarRivlin’swords?A.ShefeltArielshouldbeblamedfortheaccident.B.Shecautionedthevisitorstothemuseumtobecareful.C.Shefavoredhands-onexperience.D.Shewasinterestedinhistoryandarchaeology.7.Whatisgoingtobediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Themuseumwouldclaimtheinsuranceforthedamage.B.Theboywouldobservetherestorationprocessofthejar.C.Thefamilywouldreturnandpayfortherestorationfees.D.InbarRivlinwouldinstructtheboyhowtobehaveinthemuseum.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是一名以色列男孩在博物馆意外打碎一件有3500年历史的古陶罐后，博物馆将这一事故转化为教育机会，并计划修复展示该文物的过程。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据首段中的“AlexGellersaidArielisexceptionallycurious,andthatthemomentheheardthecrashlastFriday,“pleaseletthatnotbemychild”wasthefirstthoughtthatracedthroughhishead.(亚历克斯·盖勒说，阿里尔非常好奇，而上周五当他听到撞击声的那一刻，“请不要是我的孩子”是他脑海中闪过的第一个念头。)”可知，Alex的第一反应是希望这次事故不是由他的孩子引起的。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TheBronzeAgejarArielbrokelastweekhasbeenondisplayattheHechtMuseuminHaifafor35years.Itwasoneoftheonlycontainersofitssizeandstillcompletewhenitwasdiscovered.Itwaslikelyusedtoholdwineoroil,anddatesbacktobetween2200and1500B.C.(阿里尔上周打破的青铜时代罐子已经在海法的赫希特博物馆展出了35年。它是发现时为数不多的保存完整的同尺寸容器之一。这个罐子可能用于存放葡萄酒或油，可以追溯到公元前2200年至1500年之间。)”可知，这个罐子是发现时为数不多的保存完整的同尺寸容器之一，由此可知，这个罐子被发现时是未被破坏的。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“ShesaidshewantedtousetherestorationasaneducationalopportunityandtomakesuretheGellers-whoshortenedtheirinitialmuseumvisitsoonafterArielbrokethejarlastweek-feltwelcometoreturn.“Evenifaccidentshappen,touchinganartifactcaninspireadeeperinterestinhistoryandarchaeology.Ilikethatpeopletouch.Don’tbreak,buttotouchthings,it’simportant,”sheadded.(她说，她希望将这次修复作为一个教育机会，并确保盖勒一家——在阿里尔上周打破罐子后不久缩短了他们的初次博物馆访问——感到受欢迎再次来访。“即使事故发生，接触文物也能激发对历史和考古学更深层次的兴趣。我喜欢人们去触摸，不要破坏，但触摸东西是很重要的。”她补充道。)”可知，InbarRivlin提到，尽管发生了意外，但接触文物可以激发对历史和考古学更深层次的兴趣，她强调触摸是很重要的，由此可知，InbarRivlin所说的话表明她支持亲身体验。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“ShesaidshewantedtousetherestorationasaneducationalopportunityandtomakesuretheGellers-whoshortenedtheirinitialmuseumvisitsoonafterArielbrokethejarlastweek-feltwelcometoreturn.(她说，她希望将这次修复作为一个教育机会，并确保盖勒一家——在阿里尔上周打破罐子后不久缩短了他们的初次博物馆访问——感到受欢迎再次来访。)”可知，InbarRivlin表达了希望通过修复过程作为一个教育机会，并确保Geller一家感到受欢迎回来，由此可知，接下来可能讨论男孩有可能会参与观察修复过程。故选B项。C“ArrivedinBologna,Italy,today,nowit’sofftoTuscany.Theheatwaveisunbearablehere.Ifthingscontinuelikethis,theseholidaydestinationswillhavenofutureinthelongterm.ClimateChangeisdestroyingsouthernEurope.AneracomestoanEnd.”ThistweetinearlyJulybyKarlLauterbach,Germany’shealthminister(部长),wentdownbadlyinItaly.Thecountry’sministerfortourism,DanielaSantache,sourlyretorted(回嘴)thatshethankedMr.LauterbachforpickingItalyforhisholiday,buttheItaliangovernmentwaswellawareofclimatechangeandthatenvironmentalsustainabilitywasoneofthecentralelementsofitsstrategyformanagingtourism.ThetourismindustryisnotjustanimportantcontributortoItaly’seconomy.Europeisthemostvisitedareaontheearth,welcoming585millionoftheworld’s900millioninternationaltravelersin2022.Ontopofthis,domestic(国内的)holidaymakersoutstrippedforeignersintermsofmorenightsspentintouristaccommodationintheEU.Littlewonderthenthattourismdirectlybringsin5%oftheEU’sGDPandbysomeestimatesindirectlyaccountsformorethan10%.Somecountriesrelyheavilyontravelers’contributionsbothdirectandindirect,includingCroatia(20%ofGDP),Italy(18.5%),Greece(13.6%)andAustria(10%).Changestotheclimatethatleadtoever-wilderweathercouldgiveaheavyblowtothetouristindustry.Thisyear,southernEuropehasenduredanextremelyhotweather.ExtremelyhotweatherinGreececontributedtodamagingwildfiresasthetemperatureatonepointclimbedto47°Cinpartsofthecountry,forcinghundredsoflocalstoescapefromtheirhomes.Farthernorth,hailstormkilledseverallives.AlsoinJuly,ItalianauthoritieshadtoevacuatethousandsoftouristsfromSicilyafterwildfiresdestroyedtheisland.8.WhydidKarlpostthetweet?A.ClimateChangeisdestroyingthewholeEurope. B.Hishealthwentdownfortheheatwave.C.Extremelyhotweathercosthimhisholiday. D.HepreferredtouringinTuscanytoBologna.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outstripped”mean?A.Gotaheadof. B.Lookedforwardto.C.Warmlywelcomed. D.Gotattractedby.10.Whichcountrycouldhavesufferedthemostseriouseffectsintourismthisyear?A.Greece. B.Italy. C.Croatia. D.Austria.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.EuropeTourismsufferedbecauseofwildfires.B.It’sreallytoohottohandle.C.Extremeweatherhasaffectedwheretouristsgoandwhen.D.HowclimatechangehitstheEuropeanholidaymaking.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了气候变化对欧洲旅游业的冲击，特别是高温、野火等极端天气对南欧度假胜地的破坏。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段““ArrivedinBologna,Italy,today,nowit’sofftoTuscany.Theheatwaveisunbearablehere.Ifthingscontinuelikethis,theseholidaydestinationswillhavenofutureinthelongterm.ClimateChangeisdestroyingsouthernEurope.AneracomestoanEnd.”ThistweetinearlyJulybyKarlLauterbach,Germany’shealthminister(部长),wentdownbadlyinItaly.(“今天抵达意大利博洛尼亚，现在要去托斯卡纳。这里的热浪令人难以忍受。如果这种情况继续下去，从长远来看，这些度假胜地将没有未来。气候变化正在摧毁南欧。一个时代结束了。”7月初，德国卫生部长KarlLauterbach的这条推特在意大利引起了轩然大波)”可知，KarlLauterbach发推文是因为极端天气影响了他的度假。故选C项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“intermsofmorenightsspentintouristaccommodationintheEU(就在欧盟旅游住宿的过夜时间而言)”可推知，就在欧盟的旅游住宿的过夜时间方面进行比较，欧盟内国家的度假者胜过了欧盟外国家的游客，画线词意思应该是“超过，领先”，与Gotaheadof“超过，赶过”意思一致。故选A项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AlsoinJuly,ItalianauthoritieshadtoevacuatethousandsoftouristsfromSicilyafterwildfiresdestroyedtheisland.(同样在7月，意大利当局不得不从西西里岛撤离数千名游客，因为野火摧毁了该岛)”可推知，因为野火和疏散行动，意大利的旅游业受到了最直接和最严重的影响。故选B项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Changestotheclimatethatleadtoever-wilderweathercouldgiveaheavyblowtothetouristindustry.(气候变化导致天气越来越恶劣，这可能会给旅游业带来沉重打击)”可知，文章开头通过德国卫生部长KarlLauterbach的推文引入，提到意大利的酷热天气和气候变化对度假胜地的威胁，接着讨论了旅游业对欧洲经济的重要性，最后详细描述了今年南欧极端天气对旅游业的具体影响，包括希腊的野火和意大利的疏散行动。因此，文章主要是关于气候变化如何影响欧洲的度假旅游业。故选D项。DONHOLIDAY,MANYwillfindthemselvesinplaceswheretheydonotspeakthelanguage.Onceuponatime,theymighthavecarriedaphrasebook.TheriseofEnglishhasmadethatlessnecessary.Butmostpeople—atleastsevenoftheworld’seightbillion—stilldonotspeakEnglish.Thatleavesoptionslikegestures,awillingnesstobesurprisedbywhatarrivesatdinner—or,increasingly,technology.Moreandmorepeopleareusingsimple,freetools.Withtranslationapps,youtalkintoaphoneandaspokentranslationisheardmomentslater;theappscanalsolistenforanotherlanguageandproduceatranslationinyours.Youmaystillgetasurpriseortwo.GoogleTranslatemaybethebest-knownnameinmachinetranslation,butitoftenmakesmistakes.Take“mywifeisgluten(麸质)-free”,thekindofthingyoumightsayatarestaurantabroad.InFrenchorItalian,GoogleTranslatetranslatesthisinto“mywifeiswithoutgluten”—truetothewordsratherthanthemeaning.Thebesttoolmaynotbeatranslationappatall.Thoughnotmarketedforthepurpose,ChatGPT,whichproducestextsaccordingtousers’prompts(提示词),ismultilingual.Someareconcernedthatappsareturninglanguageacquisitionintoadecliningpursuit.DouglasHofstadter,awriter,hasarguedthatsomethingprofoundwillvanishwhenpeopletalkthroughmachines.HedescribesgivingaspeechinbrokenMandarin,whichrequiredeffortsbutofferedasenseofaccomplishmentatlast.Whowouldboastof(吹嘘)takingahelicoptertothetopofMountEverest?Othersarelessworried.Mostpeopledonothavethekindofsustainedcontactwithaforeignculturethatrequiresthemtoputintheworktobecomefluent.Ontheirholiday,theyjustwantabeerandthespaghettiwithoutincident.Butafocusonthelearneralonemaymissthefundamentallysocialnatureoflanguage.WhenyoutrytoaskdirectionsinbrokenJapanese,youaremakingdirectcontactwithsomeone.Andwhenyouspeakalanguagewellenoughtotellastoryfluently,itismoreprofoundstill.Thebestrelationshipsprobablydonotrequireamedium.12.WhatmayhappenforapersonwithoutanyknowledgeofEnglishtravellinginUK?A.Whatheordersmaynotbewhathewants.B.Hemaygetthe‘mywifeisgluten-free’dish.C.Hemaygetlosteasilyinsometouristattraction.D.AIwillhelphimoutwithoutanyfail.13.WhatdoesauthorthinkofGPT?A.Wemustbelieveinit. B.Itlackstranslationability.C.Itisamulti-functionaltool. D.Itisaprofessionaltranslationapp.14.WhichideamayHofstadteragreewith?A.Weshoulduseresourcesavailabletogetoverdifficulties.B.Weshouldlivebythesweatofourbrow.C.Weshouldenjoythebenefitsbroughtbythemoderntechnology.D.Weshouldavoidtakingahelicopter.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardusingAItolearnforeignlanguages?A.negative. B.approving. C.supportive. D.cautious.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在旅行中使用AI翻译工具的利弊，以及这些技术对语言学习和社会交流的影响。探讨了依赖技术可能带来的文化体验缺失问题。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Butmostpeople—atleastsevenoftheworld’seightbillion—stilldonotspeakEnglish.Thatleavesoptionslikegestures,awillingnesstobesurprisedbywhatarrivesatdinner—or,increasingly,technology.(但是，世界上大多数人——至少有八分之七的人——仍然不会说英语。这使得人们只能选择使用手势、接受晚餐时可能出现的惊喜，或者越来越依赖技术。)”可知，如果一个人不懂英语，在没有翻译工具的帮助下，他可能无法准确表达自己的需求，尤其是在餐厅点餐时。由此推知，一个不会英语的人点的东西可能不是他想要的。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thebesttoolmaynotbeatranslationappatall.Thoughnotmarketedforthepurpose,ChatGPT,whichproducestextsaccordingtousers’prompts(提示词),ismultilingual.(最好的工具可能根本不是翻译应用。尽管ChatGPT并非为此目的而营销，但它根据用户的提示词生成文本，并且是多语言支持的。)”可知，尽管ChatGPT并不是专门设计用于翻译的应用程序，但它的多语言处理能力使其成为一个多功能工具。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“DouglasHofstadter,awriter,hasarguedthatsomethingprofoundwillvanishwhenpeopletalkthroughmachines.HedescribesgivingaspeechinbrokenMandarin,whichrequiredeffortsbutofferedasenseofaccomplishmentatlast.Whowouldboastof(吹嘘)takingahelicoptertothetopofMountEverest?(作家道格拉斯·霍夫施塔特认为，当人们通过机器交谈时，某些深刻的东西将会消失。他描述了自己用不流利的普通话发表演讲的经历，这需要付出努力，但最终带来了成就感。谁会吹嘘自己乘坐直升机到达珠穆朗玛峰顶呢？)”可知，Hofstadter认为通过个人努力学习和使用外语能够带来深层次的文化体验和个人成就感，而依赖机器翻译会失去这些体验，他用攀登珠穆朗玛峰不应乘坐直升机来比喻这个观点，强调应依靠自己的努力。故选B项。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第六段中的“Someareconcernedthatappsareturninglanguageacquisitionintoadecliningpursuit.(有些人担心，应用程序正在使语言学习变成一种逐渐衰退的追求。)”以及第七段中的“Othersarelessworried.Mostpeopledonothavethekindofsustainedcontactwithaforeignculturethatrequiresthemtoputintheworktobecomefluent.(另一些人则不太担心。大多数人并没有与外国文化进行那种需要他们付出努力以达到流利程度的持续接触。)”和尾段中的“Butafocusonthelearneralonemaymissthefundamentallysocialnatureoflanguage.(但是，仅仅关注学习者可能会忽略语言的根本社会属性。)”可知，文章中提到了使用AI翻译工具的优点，但也指出了它们存在的局限性和潜在的问题，如翻译不准确。此外，作者还讨论了语言学习的社会性方面以及通过直接交流获得的文化体验的价值，这表明作者持谨慎态度。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoimprovememoryFormanypeople,improvingmemoryispossible.Thedegreetowhichmemorycanimprove,however,willrangefrompersontoperson.MakingremindersPutastickynoteonyourfridgeorcalendar,orsetremindersonyourphone.___16______17___Usingmnemonics(记忆法)tocontextualizethingsyouwanttoremember.Mnemonicsdevices—likerepetitionandrhymes—workbytappingintohowthebrainnaturallystoresdata.Useverbalimplicationtoremembervisualinformationandusevisualizationwhenlearningverbalinformation.TimingactivitiesstrategicallyHowyouorderyourdailytaskscanimpactyourabilitytorememberthemandgetthemdonesmoothly.Difficultorcognitively(认知)taxingactivitiesshouldbecompletedatthebeginningofthedaywhentirednessislowandattentionisatanoptimallevel.___18___Largeprojectsshouldbebrokendownintosmallertasksandtakefrequentbreakswhenengagedinalongtask.Notingdownyourpersonalexperiences.Thebestwaytorememberpersonalexperiencesistowriteaboutthem.Memoryresearchhasestablishedoneconclusion.___19___AvoidmultitaskingDoingmultiplethingsatoncecouldnegativelyaffectyourshort-termmemory,particularlyasyougetolder.Onestudyfoundthattheagedarenegativelyaffected.___20___ResearchhasshownthatswitchingyourattentionfromalaptoptoacellphoneortextingwhilewatchingTVdecreasesthegraymatterinourbrainsthathelpsuswithsensoryperception,includingdecision-makingandmemory.A.Usingyoursenses.B.Usingyourvisualimplication.C.Thesecanbehelpfultokeeptrackoftasksanditemsonyourtodolists.D.Settingaconsistentdailyroutinecanstrengthenpatternandmayhelpwithshort-termmemoryloss.E.Dividedfocuscanblocktheunderstandingofnewmaterial,causingshort-termmemorydifficulties.F.Theyhavesignificantlymoretroublerememberingtasksaftertheyexperienceabriefinterruption.G.Whenpeoplewriteabouttheirexperiences,theytendtorecallthoseoccurrencesmuchbetter.【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.G20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种提高记忆力的方法。【16题详析】上文“Putastickynoteonyourfridgeorcalendar,orsetremindersonyourphone.(在你的冰箱或日历上贴一张便签，或者在你的手机上设置提醒)”提出了设置提醒的方式。C选项“Thesecanbehelpfultokeeptrackoftasksanditemsonyourtodolists.(这些有助于记录你待办事项清单上的任务和事项)”中的“These”指代上文提到的设置提醒的方式，且说明了设置提醒的作用，与上文逻辑紧密。故选C项。【17题详析】根据下文“Usingmnemonics(记忆法)tocontextualizethingsyouwanttoremember.Mnemonicsdevices—likerepetitionandrhymes—workbytappingintohowthebrainnaturallystoresdata.Useverbalimplicationtoremembervisualinformationandusevisualizationwhenlearningverbalinformation.(使用记忆法将你想记住的事情情境化。像重复和押韵这样的记忆工具，是通过利用大脑自然存储数据的方式来起作用的。利用语言暗示来记住视觉信息，在学习语言信息时使用可视化方法)”可知，这部分主要讲利用各种感官手段来记忆。A选项“Usingyoursenses.(运用你的感官)”能概括这一段的内容。故选A项。【18题详析】上文“Difficultorcognitively(认知)taxingactivitiesshouldbecompletedatthebeginningofthedaywhentirednessislowandattentionisatanoptimallevel.(困难或需要大量认知精力的活动应该在一天的开始时完成，此时疲劳感较低，注意力处于最佳水平)”强调了合理安排任务顺序，在注意力处于最佳水平时处理困难或需要大量认知精力的活动。E选项“Dividedfocuscanblocktheunderstandingofnewmaterial,causingshorttermmemorydifficulties.(注意力分散会阻碍对新材料的理解，导致短期记忆困难)”从反面说明了注意力不集中对记忆的负面影响，与上文合理安排任务以集中注意力相呼应。故选E项。【19题详析】上文“Thebestwaytorememberpersonalexperiencesistowriteaboutthem.Memoryresearchhasestablishedoneconclusion.(记住个人经历的最好方法是把它们写下来。记忆研究得出了一个结论)”指出记录个人经历有助于记忆。G选项“Whenpeoplewriteabouttheirexperiences,theytendtorecallthoseoccurrencesmuchbetter.(当人们写下他们的经历时，他们往往能更好地回忆起那些事件)”进一步解释了写下经历能更好地回忆，与上文逻辑一致。故选G项。【20题详析】上文“Doingmultiplethingsatoncecouldnegativelyaffectyourshorttermmemory,particularlyasyougetolder.Onestudyfoundthattheagedarenegativelyaffected.(同时做多项事情会对你的短期记忆产生负面影响，尤其是随着年龄的增长。一项研究发现老年人会受到负面影响)”提到同时做多项事对老年人短期记忆有负面影响。F选项“Theyhavesignificantlymoretroublerememberingtasksaftertheyexperienceabriefinterruption.(他们在经历短暂的干扰后，记住任务的困难明显增加)”具体说明了老年人受到干扰后记忆任务的困难增加，进一步说明了对老年人的负面影响，与上文内容相符。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AtanairportIoverheardafatheranddaughterintheirlast___21___together.Theyhadannouncedherplane’sdepartureandstandingnearthedoor,hesaidtohisdaughter,“Iloveyou,Iwishyouenough.”Shesaid,“Iwishyouenough,too,Daddy.”They___22___good-byeandsheleft.HewalkedovertowardthewindowwhereIwas___23___.StandingthereIcouldseehewantedandneededtocry.Itriednottointrudeon(介入)his___24___,buthewelcomedme___25___byasking,“Didyoueversaygood-byetosomeoneknowingitwouldbeforever?”“Yes,Ihave,”Ireplied.Sayingthat___26___memoriesIhadofexpressingmyloveandappreciationforallmyDadhaddoneforme.Recognizingthathisdayswere___27___,Itookthetimetotellhimfacetofacehowmuchhe___28___tome.“Forgivemeforasking,butwhyisthisaforevergood-bye?”Iasked.“Iamoldandshelivesmuchtoofaraway.Ihavechallengesaheadandthe___29___is,hernexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral(葬礼),”hesaid.Thenhebegantosmile.Hepausedforamomentandlookingup____30____tryingtorememberitindetail,hesmiledevenmore.“Whenwesaid‘Iwishyouenough,’wewerewantingtheotherpersontohavealife____31____withenoughgoodthingstosustainthem,”hecontinuedandthenturningtowardme,he____32____thefollowingasifhewererecitingitfrommemory.“Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciatethesunmore.Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeappearmuch____33____.Iwishyouenough____34____toappreciateallthatyoupossess.Iwishenough“Hello’s”togetyouthroughthefinal“Good-bye.”Hethenbeganto____35____andwalkedaway.21.A.moments B.years C.days D.occasions22.A.sent B.kissed C.blew D.hid23.A.sat B.seated C.leaned D.sung24.A.politeness B.appreciation C.warmth D.privacy25.A.away B.out C.in D.off26.A.engagedin B.spokeup C.calledon D.broughtback27.A.limited B.sad C.meaningless D.regretful28.A.owed B.charged C.meant D.changed29.A.reality B.switch C.inspiration D.concentration30.A.onlyif B.asif C.eventhough D.evenwhen31.A.treated B.defeated C.filled D.tricked32.A.remembered B.reminded C.showed D.shared33.A.fuller B.bigger C.smaller D.younger34.A.loss B.success C.achievement D.defeat35.A.smile B.panic C.annoy D.sob【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.C26.D27.A28.C29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了机场父女告别及“Iwishyouenough”的含义。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在机场，我偶然听到一对父女在一起的最后时刻。A.moments时刻；B.years年；C.days天；D.occasions场合。根据下文“Theyhadannouncedherplane’sdeparture”可知，这是父女分别的时刻。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们吻别，她走了。A.sent发送；B.kissed亲吻；C.blew吹；D.hid隐藏。根据下文“good-byeandsheleft”可知，她走了，所以此处指走之前他们吻别。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他朝我坐着的地方的窗户走去。A.sat坐（过去式）；B.seated使坐下（过去分词）；C.leaned倾斜；D.sung唱（过去式）。根据上文“HewalkedovertowardthewindowwhereIwas”可知，这位父亲朝作者坐着的地方的窗户走去，beseated为固定搭配，意为“就座”。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽量不去打扰他的隐私。A.politeness礼貌；B.appreciation感激；C.warmth温暖；D.privacy隐私。根据上文“Itriednottointrudeon(介入)his”和下文“buthewelcomedme”可知，作者尽量不去打扰他的隐私，但是下文老人主动开始聊天。故选D。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他却主动跟我说话。A.away离开；B.out向外；C.in进入；D.off离开。根据下文“byasking,“Didyoueversaygood-byetosomeoneknowingitwouldbeforever?”“Yes,Ihave,”Ireplied.”可知，他主动跟作者说话，welcomesb.in为固定搭配，意为“欢迎某人进来”，此处指他主动跟作者说话。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这话让我想起了对我父亲所做的一切表示感激和爱意的记忆。A.engagedin从事；B.spokeup大胆地说出；C.calledon号召；D.broughtback带回，使想起。根据下文“memoriesIhadofexpressingmyloveandappreciationforallmyDadhaddoneforme”可知，这让作者想起了对父亲表达感激和爱意的记忆。故选D。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他的日子有限，我花时间面对面地告诉他，他对我有多重要。A.limited有限的；B.sad悲伤的；C.meaningless无意义的；D.regretful后悔的。根据下文“Itookthetimetotellhimfacetoface”可知，作者意识到父亲的日子不多了，时间有限。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他的日子有限，我花时间面对面地告诉他，他对我有多重要。A.owed欠；B.charged要价；C.meant意味着；D.changed改变。根据上文“Itookthetimetotellhimfacetofacehowmuchhe”可知，作者向父亲表达父亲对作者很重要，meanmuchtosb.“对某人意义重大”。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现实是，她下次回来就是参加我的葬礼了。A.reality现实；B.switch开关；C.inspiration灵感；D.concentration集中。根据上文“Iamoldandshelivesmuchtoofaraway.Ihavechallengesahead”和下文“hernexttripbackwillbeformyfuneral”可知，这位老人说自己老了，女儿住得太远了，她下次回来就是参加老人的的葬礼，这是现实。故选A。【30题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他停顿了一下，抬头望着天空，仿佛在努力回想细节，他笑得更开心了。A.onlyif只有；B.asif好像；C.eventhough即使；D.evenwhen甚至当……时。根据下文“tryingtorememberitindetail”、““Whenwesaid‘Iwishyouenough,’wewerewantingtheotherpersontohavealifewithenoughgoodthingstosustainthem,””可知，他好像在努力回想细节，回想下面的话的细节。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我们说‘我希望你足够’时，我们希望对方的生活充满足够的美好事物来维持它们，”他继续说道，然后转向我，他分享了以下内容，仿佛是在背诵。A.treated对待；B.defeated击败；C.filled充满；D.tricked欺骗。根据下文“withenoughgoodthingstosustainthem”可知，此处指充满好东西的生活。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我们说‘我希望你足够’时，我们希望对方的生活充满足够的美好事物来维持它们，”他继续说道，然后转向我，他分享了以下内容，仿佛是在背诵。A.remembered记得；B.reminded提醒；C.showed展示；D.shared分享。根据下文“thefollowing”和““Iwishyouenoughraintoappreciatethesunmore.Iwishyouenoughpainsothatthesmallestjoysinlifeappearmuch.Iwishyouenoughtoappreciateallthatyoupossess.Iwishenough“Hello’s”togetyo