2024-2025学年山东省名校联盟高三下学期开学考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省名校联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANaplesisrawandunapologeticallyreal.It’sthesoulofItaly,filledwithconfusingstreets,ancienthistory,anddeliciousfood.UnlikethepolishedtouristcentersofRomeorFlorence,Naplesoffersagenuinelyunspoiledexperience.Itdoesn’ttrytoputonashowtoimpress;instead,itsimplyexistsinitspureandrawform,andthat’sexactlywhatmakesitanunforgettabledestination.RoyalPalaceofNaplesRoyalPalaceofNaplesisamust-visitforhistoryandarchitecturelovers.Locatedintheheartofthecity,itshowcasesthelifestyleofItalianroyaltywithgrandhalls,elegantstaircases,andfantasticartcollections.Thepalaceoffersbreathtakingroomswithfrescoes（壁画）andviewsoftheBayofNaples,creatingauniqueculturalexperience.Address:PiazzadelPlebiscito,1,80132,NapoliNABagnoElenaBeachThisbeachisanidealplacetorelaxandcooloffafterabusydayofsightseeing.It’sfamily-friendly,withclean,calmwatersandsmoothsand.Whilethereisanentrancefee,it’saffordableandwellworthit,asthisisthebestbeachoptionwithinthecity.Plus,you’llenjoyauniqueviewofNapleswiththecityscapeinthebackground.Address:ViaPosillipo,14,80123NapoliNANapoliSotterraneaWhileNapleshasmuchtoofferaboveground,oneoftenoverlookedaspectisthecitybeneaththecity.Thistourallowsyoutoexplorehiddentunnelsandancientremains,providingauniqueglimpseintocenturiesofNaples’historythatyoumightneverhaveimagined.Address:PiazzaSanGaetano68NaplesCastelNuovoThiscastle,standingforover800years,isanothericoniclandmarkofNaples.Itsentranceistrulystriking,featuringanarchframedbytwotoweringcolumns.Inside,you’llfindamuseumfilledwithincredibleartwork,offeringplentytoexplore.Address:ViaVittorioEmanueleⅢ,80133NapoliNA21．WhataboutNaplesimpressesvisitorsmost?A．Itscuisine. B．Itselegance. C．Itsprimitiveness. D．Itsgeography.22．WhatisspecialaboutNapoliSotterranea?A．Itchargesanentrancefee. B．Ithascleanandcalmwaters.C．Itdisplaystheancientpeople’simagination. D．Itprovidesanundergroundexploration.23．WhatdoRoyalPalaceofNaplesandCastelNuovohaveincommon?A．Theyaresuitableforthedaring. B．Theyhouseamazingartcollections.C．Theyarelocatedinthecitycenter. D．Theyfeaturethesameentrancestyle.BPeopleusuallywashtheirproducebeforeeatingtoremovesomeremainsfrompesticides（农药）.Butareyourfruitsandvegetablesreallycleanenoughtoeat?Now14-year-oldSirishSubashfromGeorgiahaswonthe20243MYoungScientistChallengefordevelopinganAI-basedhandheldtoolthatisveryaccurateinfindingpesticideresidues（残留物）.TheninthgraderattheGwinnettSchoolofMathematics,Science,andTechnologyinSnellvillehasreceivedthetitle“America’sTopYoungScientist”,accordingtoapressreleasefromthe3MCompany.Nowinits17thyear,thechallengesupportsmiddleschoolstudentstothinkcreativelyandapplySTEMprinciplestodiscoverreal-worldsolutions.Whenthefinalistswerechosen,theywerepairedwitha3Mscientistwhoguidedthemoverthesummertohelptransformtheirideasfromjustconceptsintomodels.Sirishspentfourmonthscompetingagainstnineotherfinalistsandsecuredhiswinatthefinalchallengeeventsat3M’sglobalheadquartersinSt.Paul,Minnesota.Sirish’sjourneytowinningtheawardcamefromwatchinghismotherwashvegetablesandfruitseverydayandcautionhimtoalwaysdoso.Hewonderedwhetherwashingactuallymadeadifference.Since70percentofproduceintheUShaspestioideresiduesthatarelinkedtoillnesseslikecancerandAlzheimer’s,it’sveryimportanttoknowifthefruitsandvegetablesaresafetoeat.That’swhatPestiSCANDisdesignedtodo.Thedeviceworksbyshininglightonthesurfaceoftheproduceandmeasuringthewavelengthsthatbounceback.Sirishhastestedthedeviceonmorethan12,000foodsamplesincludingstrawberries,apples,andtomatoes.PestiSCANDusesasensorandanAI-basedprocessortoachieveanaccuracyofover85percent.Sirishaimsatmakingthistechnologywidelyaccessiblesothatconsumerswillbeabletomakesafefoodchoices.Buthestillbelievespeopleshouldwashtheirproduceanyway.Heplanstousethe$25,000prizefromthecompetitiontohelpfundhiseducationalgoalofattendingMIT.24．WhywasSirishawarded“America’sTopYoungScientist”?A．Hedevelopedanewkindofpesticide. B．Heinventedasmartpesticidedetector.C．HeimprovedanAI-basedhandheldtool. D．Hefoundawaytoremovepesticideresidues.25．WhatinspiredSirishtomakehisachievement?A．HisinterestintheapplicationofAItechnology. B．Histeacher’sguidanceonscientificresearch.C．Hisfamily’sdailyroutine. D．Hisambitiontowinacompetition.26．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSirish?A．Curiousandcreative. B．Cleverandcourageous.C．Confidentandknowledgeable. D．Devotedandresponsible.27．Whatdoesthetextwanttotellus?A．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C．Achievementsarenotaboutage. D．Manyhandsmakelightwork.COneoftheleastrespectedbutmostimportantecosystemsonEarthisseagrassmeadows（草场）.Now,theseunderwatergardensreceiveanewguest,aspeciallydesignedrobot.TheReefGenGrasshoppercanplantdozensofseagrassseedsperminute.Notonlyisthisfasterthanahumandiver,butmuchsaferaswell.Itworksbyinjectingatinyslurry（泥浆）withtheseagrassseedinsideintotheseafloor.Aftercoveringagrowingplotoffourseeds,therobot“jumps”about30centimetersawayandstartsagain.Despitecoveringaverysmallportionoftheseafloor,seagrassmeadowsareestimatedtohold35timesmorecarbonthanlandforests—amountingtoaround18%ofthetotalcarbonstockoftheworld’soceans.ReefGen’sfounderTomChidreameduptheideaafterwatchingthedegradation（退化）ofcoralreefsonhishomeislandinHawaii.Thefirstmodeloftherobotsetcoral“plugs”ontoexistingreefstohelpregrowthem,butthetechnologywashighlyexpensiveforwide-scaleuse.Nowhowever,broaderselectionsofoff-the-shelfpartshavedrivendownthecostsofmanufacturingandmaintainingunderwaterrobots,accordingtoChrisOakes,CEOofReefGen.“Manualplantingworks,butrobotsarereallygoodwhenthingsaredull,dirty,dangerous,ordistant—thefourDs,”saidOakes,addingthatatthemoment,Grasshopperispilotedwithacontrollerbyahumanonthesurface.“Rightnow,we’refocusedontheplanting,thebiology,andthemechanicalaspects;oncewe’reconfidentthatthat’salldesignedtherightway,wewilloverlaymoresemi-autonomousfeatureslikenavigation,soyoudon’tactuallyhavetopilotit,”hesaid.Oakessaysthatascooland“flashy”asaroboticsolutionmightseem,themostimportantfactorinitssuccesswillbethelong-termmonitoringofthefieldsit’sreplanting.Aretheygrowingtomaturity?Aretheseedlingsdyingoffbeforethen?Willtheylivelongenoughtoseedandgrowfieldsoftheirown?Howdofieldsitplantscomparetofieldsplantedbyhand?28．WhatisthemainfunctionoftheReefGenGrasshopper?A．Protectingcoralreefs. B．Cleaningtheseafloor.C．Plantingseagrassseeds. D．Monitoringtheseagrassgrowth.29．Whatdothefiguresinparagraph3indicate?A．Theshortageoflandforests. B．Thevalueofseagrassmeadows.C．Thegeneralapplicationofunderwaterrobots. D．Thecarbonstockoftheworld’soceans.30．WhatisthekeytothesuccessoftheGrasshopper’smissionaccordingtoOakes?A．Itsmarketpotential. B．Itsconvenienceinoperating.C．Itslowproductionexpenses. D．Itsefficiencyinreplanting.31．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．RobotsAreTrainedtoRescueCoralReefsB．RobotsHelpRestoreLostSeagrassMeadowsC．SeagrassMeadowsProvideBenefitstoEcosystemsD．TechnologyDevelopedtoImproveDeep-SeaEcosystemsDDuringthebesttimeofyeartogivechildrentoyscomesanewpollthatshowsfourinfiveparentsconfirmtheirchildishappier,moresocial,andmoreconfidentinthemselveswhentheyplaywiththeirfavoritetoyordoll.Thesurveyof2,000U.S.parentsofschool-agedkidsfoundthat63%believeiftheirkidplayswithtoysordollsearlyinlife,they’llhaveaneasiertimefosteringnewfriendshipslaterinlife.7in10parentsreporttheirkidsplaywithdollsandactionfigure—andtheyhave“many”or“afairnumberof”friends—accordingtothesurveybyTalkerResearch.Onthequestionofwhatmakeskidsconfident,60%ofparentsagreedthatconfidenceisdefinedthroughasenseofselfandformingstrongfriendships.Thestudyalsolookedintowhatparentswanttheirkidstolearnordiscoverwhileplayingwiththeirtoys.Whatwascrucialwaslearninghowtointegratethemselvesintosociety.Thatwasfollowedbyproblem-solving,findingpersonalinterestsandcommunicatingwithpeers.Interestingly,lessthanone-thirdofparentsnamedacademicskillsasbeingcomparable.Theyshowedastrongerinterestininstilling（灌输）socialandemotionalvalues.“Forkids,theholidaysareallaboutplay,andareacriticaltimefortheirself-growth,”saidDr.SherylZiegler,aClinicalPsychologistandPlayTherapist.“Theabilitytoplayhelpskidsnavigatetheirworldandsenseofself.”On-screencharactershaveanimpactonwhattoysanddollskidswanttoplaywith.NearlyhalfofparentssaytheirchildoftenoralwaysplayswithtoysordollsbasedoncharactersfromTVshowsorYouTube—and91%saytheirkidsreenactthescenes.Afterall,theremustbemillionsofadultswhorememberwearingacape（斗篷）whentheywereyoung,thinkingabouttheirfavoritesuperhero.Whenaskedwhatthey’dliketheirchildrentotakeawayfromwhattheywatchonTVshows,halfofparentsnamedproblem-solvingasthenumberonetakeaway.Otherimportanttakeawaysincludeddiscoveringtheirpersonalinterestsandbuildingconfidence.32．Whatwasthesurveymeanttodiscover?A．Howtoyshelpkidsfindtruefriends. B．Howtoysinfluencekids’development.C．Whattoyskidslikemostduringholidays. D．Whatfactorsaffectkids’confidence.33．Whatdotheparentsvaluemostintheirkids’playingwithtoys?A．Theircreativity. B．Theirinterests.C．Theirproblem-solvingskills. D．Theirsocializingability.34．WhichstatementwillDr.SherylZieglerprobablyagreewith?A．Kidsshouldbeallowedtoplayfreelyonholidays.B．Academicskillsarecomparablyimportant.C．Parentsshouldhelptheirkidsgaintheabilitytoplay.D．Playingthroughoutholidaysharmstheparent-childrelationship.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reenact”meaninparagraph5?A．Recreate. B．Record. C．Recommend. D．Remove.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonefeelsfearsometimes.Fearisauniversalemotionthathasevolvedtoprotectusfromdangerandhelpusgothroughlife-threateningsituations.Sometimes,weeventrytoscareourselvesjustforfun!36That’swhenunderstandingwhywefeelfearandlearningeffectivestrategiestofaceithead-oniscrucialformaintaininggoodmentalhealth.Fearcanmakeusfeelbad,butthatdoesn’tmeanfearisanemotionweshouldcompletelyremovefromourlives.37Fromanevolutionarystandpoint,fearhasplayedakeyroleinhumansurvival.Whenwe’refacedwithathreat,thebrain’samygdala（杏仁核）causesa“fightorflight”response,whichpreparesthebodytoescapefromtheidentifieddanger.38Butthesearen’tlife-threatening,abitlikea“falsealarm”.Whenfalsealarmsaregoingoffallthetime,normalfearresponsescanmoveintobecomingananxietydisorder.Luckily,therearesomemethodswecanemploytodealwiththefear.Themostimportantislearningaboutourfear.Learningabouttheobjectofourfearcanhelpustakebackcontrol.39Tryingsomerelaxationtechniquesisalsohelpful.Deepbreathingandmusclerelaxationcanhelplowerfearlevels.40Soshareourfearswithfriendsorfamilywhocanofferencouragement.Facingthefearcanleadtopersonalgrowth.Byunderstandingthesciencebehindfearandemployingevidence-basedstrategies,wecangraduallyovercomeit.A．It’sheretohelpussurvive,afterall!B．Let’simagineyou’reexperiencingasituationthatmakesyoufearful.C．Sometimes,talkingaboutourfearscanmakethemseemlessscary.D．Whenitgetsoutofhand,though,itcanstartdamagingourdailylives.E．Inmoderntimes,thissamemechanismcanbecausedbymanysituations.F．Whynotstartbywalkingtotheendofyourstreetandbackwithatrustedfriend?G．Byunderstandingtherealityofthesituation,wecanuncoverthefearandreduceitspoweroverus.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenreceivingtheschool’sonlyExcellentTeachingAwardoftheyear,Ijustcouldn’tkeepmyfeelingsundercontrol.Englishisnotmy41language.Istudiedanon-EnglishhumanitiesmajorinChina.42,aftermovingtotheUnitedStates,Englishbecamecrucialformy43.DespitesignificantimprovementsinmyEnglishproficiency,myobviousChineseaccent44,oftenmakinglearningandprofessionalinteractionschallenging.Duringtheinitialsemester,students45complainedaboutmyEnglish,whichmademe46andthinkmoreaboutmyjobsecurity.Inresponsetostudents’47,ProfessorH,thedepartmenthead,whoalwaysmanagedto48theconflictwithhumorandseriousness,said,“Weareallindividualsanddevelopourownuniqueaccents.Dr.Ma’sChineseaccenthascharm,andifyoulistencarefullyinclass,youwillgetusedtothatandeventually49it.”ProtectedbyProfessorH,I50improvedmyEnglishandteachingskills.Intheclassroom,I51myclassmodel,fromalecture-centeredonetoaninteractiveone.Iturnedtothemediatoimprovemylanguageskillsandstay52oncurrentaffairs,enrichingmymaterialforclassroomdiscussions.Gradually,myEnglishbecamemorefluent,andmyuniqueintegrationofstoriesandcartoonsbecamea53ofmyteaching.Overtheyears,manythingshavechanged,butnotmyaccent.Onestudentgavemeaplaque（匾额）.Itreads,“Anaverageteachertells,agoodteacherexplains,andanexcellentteacherinspires.”It54meeveryday.IproudlydisplaymyExcellentTeachingAwardmedalbesideitasaremindertoalways55excellence.41．A．working B．native C．favorite D．spare42．A．Instead B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．However43．A．career B．judgment C．application D．principle44．A．changed B．weakened C．remained D．helped45．A．rarely B．jokingly C．accidentallyD．frequently46．A．anxious B．excited C．calm D．abnormal47．A．invitation B．criticismC．inspirationD．embarrassment48．A．record B．silence C．access D．admit49．A．examine B．share C．understand D．believe50．A．tirelessly B．hopelessly C．randomly D．secretly51．A．accepted B．shifted C．repeatedD．explained52．A．relaxed B．satisfied C．amused D．informed53．A．need B．problem C．feature D．report54．A．motivates B．disturbs C．defends D．corrects55．A．cheerfor B．relyon C．pickout D．goafter第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Jianbing,atraditionalChinesepancakeoriginatingfromShandongProvince,boastsarichhistorythat56(date)backcenturies.Legendhas57thatthefoodcarriedbyMengJiangnuwasaformofjianbing.BytheMingandQingdynasties,thepreparationandconsumptionofjianbing58(become)widespreadinShandong.Whiletheexactoriginsofmodernjianbingmethodsarechallengingtopinpoint,theterm“jianbing”hasalong-standing59(present)inShandong’sculinarylexicon.Shandongjianbingispredominantlyfoundin60(region)suchasLinyi,Tai’an,Jinan,Zibo,Zaozhuang,andRizhao.Thegeographicallocations,climaticconditions,andabundantlocalresourcescontribute61theuniqueingredientsandflavorsofjianbingineacharea.Amongthem,Linyijianbing,62historicalsignificanceanddeliciousnesshaveearneditthetitleof“auniquetreasureofChina”,standsoutasastapleforthepeopleoftheYimengOldArea.Shandongjianbingisknownforitsthin,paper-liketextureanddelightfulcrunch.Thecookingprocessrequiresprecisecontroloftemperatureandcookingtime63(achieve)thedesiredcrispinessandgoldencolor.Thepancakeretainstheoriginalsmelloftheflourwhileincorporatingthediverseflavorsofvariousgrains,resultinginarichtastingexperience.64(remarkable),jianbingalsopossessesexcellentchewinessandpalatability,makingitversatileenoughtopairwithavarietyofingredients.Commoncombinationsincludejianbing65(wrap)aroundgreenonionsorstir-friedvegetables,creatingadeliciousandsatisfyingmeal.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将开展主题为LaborCreatesValue的实践活动。请你写一则通知发表在校英文报上，内容包括：1．活动介绍；2．注意事项。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice_______________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Intheeyesofsomepeople,Tomwasakidwhooftencausedtrouble.Hewouldsecretlystickchewinggum（泡泡糖）onthehairofthegirlsittinginthefrontrowintheclassroom;hewouldalsoscaretheclassmatespassingbyatthecornerofthecorridor.However,onethingchangedpeople’sviewonhim.Lastsummervacation,TomwenttovisithisuncleinLosAngeleswithhismother.Hewasveryexcitedallthewaybecausehewasgoingtoseehiscousinwhomhehadn’tseenformanyyears.WhilewaitingattheNewYorkAirport,hekeptaskinghismotherwhentheycouldboardtheplane.Hismothersimplysaidheshouldbepatient.Thefourthtimeheasked,anoisenotfarawayattractedhim.Pushingthroughthecrowd,Tomsawalittleboylyingonatrolley,lookingabitpainful.Nexttohim,anoldermanwasanxiouslycommunicatingwiththestaff.Ashewaseagertoknowwhenhecouldboardtheplane,Tomdidn’tpaymuchattentiontothisincident.Atthistime,theairportbroadcastannouncedthatpassengersboundforLosAngelescouldboardtheplane.Tomcouldn’twaittopullhismothertowardstheboardinggate.Soon,everyonegotontheplane.Tenminuteslater,theplanebegantotaxi,indicatingthatitwasabouttotakeoff.Tombecameevenmoreexcited.However,anactionbytheflightattendantmadehimalittleconfused.AstaffmemberwalkeduptothepassengernexttoTomandsaid,“AlittleboywhourgentlyneedstoflytoLosAngelesforanoperationmustboardtheplanewithhisbrother.Butsincetheplaneisfull,thelasttwopassengerswhoboardedneedtogetofftheplane.”Unfortunately,thosetwopassengersandseveralotherswerepartofachoir（合唱团）,andtheyhadanimportantperformancethenextmorning,whichmeantnoneofthemcouldbemissing.Sotheywerealittlehesitantaboutthisdecision.Butnooneelseontheplaneofferedtogiveuptheirseats.注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atthatmoment,whatTomdidmovedthepeoplepresent._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Threedayslater,TomreceivedacallfromtheNewYorkAirport._________________________________________________________________________________________________________

——★参考答案★——（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1—5BCAAC6—10BBACB11—15ABCBC16—20AACBC（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）21—25CDBBC26—30ACCBD31—35BBDAA36—40DAEGC（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41—45BDACD46—50ABBCA51—55BDCAD（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56．dates57．it58．hadbecome59．presence60．regions61．to62．whose63．toachieve64．Remarkably65．wrapped写作第一节（满分15分）Onepossibleversion:NoticeAimingtoenhancestudents’understandingofthesignificanceoflaboranditsroleincreatingvalue,ourschoolwillorganizeapractice,whosethemeisLaborCreatesValue.ThispracticewillkickoffonourschoolfarmthisSaturdaymorning.Participantswillbedividedintogroupstoplantsomevegetablesunderexperiencedfarmers’guidance.Throughhands-onexperience,wecanlearnthesignificanceoflabor.Don’tforgettogatherat8:00amattheschoolgate,andwearsuitableclothesandshoes.Mostimportantly,followsafetyinstructionsduringtheactivity.Cometojoinusandappreciatethebeautyoflabor!TheStudentUnion写作第二节（满分25分）Onepossibleversion:Atthatmoment,whatTomdidmovedthepeoplepresent.Hetookadeepbreathanduntiedhisseatbelt.Standingup,hesaidfirmly,“I’llgetofftheplane.”Hismotherlookedathimwithamixtureofsurpriseandpride.TheotherpassengersstaredindisbeliefasTomcollectedhisthings.Whenarrivingattheboardinggate,Tomsawtheboywhohehadnoticedminutesbefore.Thegratitudeinthebrother’seyeswasobviousashethankedTomandhismotherrepeatedly.Tomjustsmiledshyly,andcheeredforthem.Thelittleboyandhisbrotherboardedtheplaneatthelastminute.Threedayslater,TomreceivedacallfromtheNewYorkAirport.Theairportmanagerfirstinformedhimthatthankstohisgenerosity,theboywassavedfinally.ThenthemanageraddedthattheyweresotouchedbyTom’skindnessthattheywouldofferhimandhismotherfreeround-tripticketstoanydestinationoftheirchoice.Tomwasoverjoyedandemployedthatchancetogettogetherwithhisuncle.Tom’sexperiencetaughthimthatasingleactofkindnesscouldhavearippleeffect,changingnotonlythelivesofthosehehelpedbutalsohowtheworldsawhim.Fromthenon,hecontinuedtolookforchancestomakeapositiveimpact,provingthateveryonehasthepotentialforgreatgood,nomattertheirpast.山东省名校联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANaplesisrawandunapologeticallyreal.It’sthesoulofItaly,filledwithconfusingstreets,ancienthistory,anddeliciousfood.UnlikethepolishedtouristcentersofRomeorFlorence,Naplesoffersagenuinelyunspoiledexperience.Itdoesn’ttrytoputonashowtoimpress;instead,itsimplyexistsinitspureandrawform,andthat’sexactlywhatmakesitanunforgettabledestination.RoyalPalaceofNaplesRoyalPalaceofNaplesisamust-visitforhistoryandarchitecturelovers.Locatedintheheartofthecity,itshowcasesthelifestyleofItalianroyaltywithgrandhalls,elegantstaircases,andfantasticartcollections.Thepalaceoffersbreathtakingroomswithfrescoes（壁画）andviewsoftheBayofNaples,creatingauniqueculturalexperience.Address:PiazzadelPlebiscito,1,80132,NapoliNABagnoElenaBeachThisbeachisanidealplacetorelaxandcooloffafterabusydayofsightseeing.It’sfamily-friendly,withclean,calmwatersandsmoothsand.Whilethereisanentrancefee,it’saffordableandwellworthit,asthisisthebestbeachoptionwithinthecity.Plus,you’llenjoyauniqueviewofNapleswiththecityscapeinthebackground.Address:ViaPosillipo,14,80123NapoliNANapoliSotterraneaWhileNapleshasmuchtoofferaboveground,oneoftenoverlookedaspectisthecitybeneaththecity.Thistourallowsyoutoexplorehiddentunnelsandancientremains,providingauniqueglimpseintocenturiesofNaples’historythatyoumightneverhaveimagined.Address:PiazzaSanGaetano68NaplesCastelNuovoThiscastle,standingforover800years,isanothericoniclandmarkofNaples.Itsentranceistrulystriking,featuringanarchframedbytwotoweringcolumns.Inside,you’llfindamuseumfilledwithincredibleartwork,offeringplentytoexplore.Address:ViaVittorioEmanueleⅢ,80133NapoliNA21．WhataboutNaplesimpressesvisitorsmost?A．Itscuisine. B．Itselegance. C．Itsprimitiveness. D．Itsgeography.22．WhatisspecialaboutNapoliSotterranea?A．Itchargesanentrancefee. B．Ithascleanandcalmwaters.C．Itdisplaystheancientpeople’simagination. D．Itprovidesanundergroundexploration.23．WhatdoRoyalPalaceofNaplesandCastelNuovohaveincommon?A．Theyaresuitableforthedaring. B．Theyhouseamazingartcollections.C．Theyarelocatedinthecitycenter. D．Theyfeaturethesameentrancestyle.BPeopleusuallywashtheirproducebeforeeatingtoremovesomeremainsfrompesticides（农药）.Butareyourfruitsandvegetablesreallycleanenoughtoeat?Now14-year-oldSirishSubashfromGeorgiahaswonthe20243MYoungScientistChallengefordevelopinganAI-basedhandheldtoolthatisveryaccurateinfindingpesticideresidues（残留物）.TheninthgraderattheGwinnettSchoolofMathematics,Science,andTechnologyinSnellvillehasreceivedthetitle“America’sTopYoungScientist”,accordingtoapressreleasefromthe3MCompany.Nowinits17thyear,thechallengesupportsmiddleschoolstudentstothinkcreativelyandapplySTEMprinciplestodiscoverreal-worldsolutions.Whenthefinalistswerechosen,theywerepairedwitha3Mscientistwhoguidedthemoverthesummertohelptransformtheirideasfromjustconceptsintomodels.Sirishspentfourmonthscompetingagainstnineotherfinalistsandsecuredhiswinatthefinalchallengeeventsat3M’sglobalheadquartersinSt.Paul,Minnesota.Sirish’sjourneytowinningtheawardcamefromwatchinghismotherwashvegetablesandfruitseverydayandcautionhimtoalwaysdoso.Hewonderedwhetherwashingactuallymadeadifference.Since70percentofproduceintheUShaspestioideresiduesthatarelinkedtoillnesseslikecancerandAlzheimer’s,it’sveryimportanttoknowifthefruitsandvegetablesaresafetoeat.That’swhatPestiSCANDisdesignedtodo.Thedeviceworksbyshininglightonthesurfaceoftheproduceandmeasuringthewavelengthsthatbounceback.Sirishhastestedthedeviceonmorethan12,000foodsamplesincludingstrawberries,apples,andtomatoes.PestiSCANDusesasensorandanAI-basedprocessortoachieveanaccuracyofover85percent.Sirishaimsatmakingthistechnologywidelyaccessiblesothatconsumerswillbeabletomakesafefoodchoices.Buthestillbelievespeopleshouldwashtheirproduceanyway.Heplanstousethe$25,000prizefromthecompetitiontohelpfundhiseducationalgoalofattendingMIT.24．WhywasSirishawarded“America’sTopYoungScientist”?A．Hedevelopedanewkindofpesticide. B．Heinventedasmartpesticidedetector.C．HeimprovedanAI