2024-2025学年青海省西宁市大通县高一上学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1青海省西宁市大通县2024-2025学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthemangoingthisweekend?A.Thehospital. B.Thebank. C.Thebeach.【答案】A【原文】W:Areyougoingtothelakewithusthisweekend?M:IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.ButIhavetotakeonsomeextrahoursatthehospital.Ireallyneedthemoney.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Agame. B.Aplay. C.Astudent.【答案】B【原文】M:Ireallyenjoytheplay.Thestudentsdidagreatjobwiththescenery.IfeltlikeIwasbackinthe18thcentury.W:Iwishyoucouldsaythesamethingaboutthecostumes.3.Whenwillthemanprobablytakeavacation?A.InJuly. B.InAugust. C.InSeptember.【答案】C【原文】M:IwasthinkingofhavingaholidayduringthefirsthalfofSeptember,butwecan’tallbeawayatthesametime.W:Don’tworry.IwillgoinAugustandMikeinJuly.Youtaketheweeksyouwanted.4.Howdidthemangotoschooltoday?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.【答案】A【原文】W:Wastheschoolbusdelayedagain?M:Well,someonesaiditwas,butIwasn’tonit.Iwantedtoridemybikethismorning,butitsbrakesdidn’twork.Intheend,mydadhadtodriveme.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Hewantstobuyahouse. B.Hemightmissthetown. C.Hedislikesthenewoffer.【答案】B【原文】W:IthoughtyouwerepleasedaboutthenewjobandgoingtoLondon.M:Iam.It’sjustthatI’vebeenhereforsolonginthistownandit’shardtothinkofanywhereelseashome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesGrandmado?A.Adirector. B.Areporter. C.Anactress.7.WhenwillGrandmaprobablyarrive?A.At9:00pm. B.At10:00pm. C.At11:00pm.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】W:IhaveheardthatGrandmahasgonetoLondonfortheBestOldActressAward.M:Yes.Thisisthethirdtimethatshehasbeenawarded.W:Shehasactedinmanymoviesandhasbecomeanidolamongpeople.M:Strictlyspeaking,shehasbeenanidolofseveralgenerations.W:Iamsoexcitedthatsheiscomingthiseveningandwillstaywithusfortherestofherlife.M:Thatdepends.Sheissobusythatsheflieshereandthere.W:Whendoesshearrive?M:Sheisscheduledtoarriveat10:00pm.Butthismorningshecalledmeandtoldmeherflightwouldtakeoffonehourearlier.W:That’sgreat.Ican’twaittoseeher,andthenIcanaskaboutheractingskillsandtheaward.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers. B.Driverandpassenger. C.Customerandsalesman.9.WhatdidPeterdolastSunday?A.Hetookthedayoff. B.Hehostedabigparty. C.Heattendedmeetings.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】W:Hey,Peter,howareyoudoing?M:I’mgreat,Jean.Howareyoudoingthisafternoon?W:I’mfine.ButIdidn’tseeyouatworktoday.Isanythingwrong?M:Oh,no.Notatall.Iwasabletotakethedayofftoday,becauseIhadtoworklastSunday.W:Oh,right.YouwereatthecarshowwithJoethatmorning.M:Yes,Iwas.Andwewerereallybusythewholetime.W:Yeah,right.Sure!I’msureyouwere.Ibetyouspentmostofthetimewalkingaroundlookingatcars.M:Iwish.Actually,wedidn’thavetimetoseeanyofthecars.Wewereinmeetingsinanotherbuildingfromnoonuntil8:00pm.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whydoesthemancometotalktothewoman?A.Toaskforaride. B.Toaddacourse. C.Toborrowabook.11.Whatisthemanlikelytodo?A.Putoffthehistoryclass.B.Turntotheprofessorforhelp.C.Callthewomanthisafternoon.12.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inthestreet. B.Inabookstore. C.Inaschool.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【原文】M:Excuseme.IsthistherightplacewhereIcouldaddordropacourse?W:Yes,itis.Fillintheblueformwiththenameofthecourseyouwanttodrop.M:No.Iwanttoaddthehistorycourse.W:Sorry,itcan’tbeaddednow.Youcouldonlyaddcoursesoneweekagointhisterm.AndlastFridaywasthelastday.M:ButImustaddthecourse,orIwon’tgetenoughcreditstograduate.W:Inthiscase,youhavetofindtheprofessorandgethimtoagreetosignthespecial“addform”.Thenbringitbacktome,andI’llbeabletoaddthecourseforyou.M:OK.Thanks.I’llfindhimassoonaspossible.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatkindofroomdidMr.Bradleybook?A.Adoubleroomwithabathroom.B.Asingleroomwithabathroom.C.Aroomwithaking-sizedbed.14.WhatdoesthewomanaskMr.Bradleytodo?A.Changeanorder. B.Filloutaform. C.Givesometips.15.WhatdidMr.Bradleyforgettowrite?A.Thedate. B.Hisname. C.Theaddress.16.HowmuchshouldMr.Bradleypayintotal?A.$90. B.$180. C.$270.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.B【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?M:Goodmorning.Ihadareservationforaroomafewdaysago.W:Asingleroomoradoubleroom?M:Thelatter.MynameisBradley,JohnBradley.W:Justamoment,sir.Yes,wedohaveareservationforyou,Mr.Bradley.It’saroomwithabathroom.WouldyoupleasefilloutthisformwhileIpreparethekeycardforyou?M:Hereyouare.IthinkI’vefilledineverythingcorrectly.W:Letmesee,name,address,nationality,passportnumber,signatureanddateofdeparture.Oh,heresir.Youforgottoputinthedateofyourdeparture.Letmefillitinforyou.Youareleavingon...?M:October24th.SoI’lljuststayherefortwonights.W:Isee.Noweverything’sinorder,Mr.Bradley.Yourroomnumberis1420.Itisonthe14thfloorandtherateis$90anight.Hereisyourkeycard.M:OK.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Howlongdoesthemorningprogramlast?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Fourhours.18.Whatdoesthespeakeroftendoafter10:00am?A.Heeatsbreakfast. B.Hetakesawalk. C.Hegoeshome.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisjob?A.Enjoyable. B.Simple. C.Common.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroduceaprogram. B.Tohearsomeopinions. C.Tosharehisdailywork.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.C【原文】M:Ican’ttellyouhowmanytimessomeonehassaidtome,“Man,whatacakejob!Imean,youonlywork4hoursaday!”It’struethatIdoamorningprogramfrom6:00amto10:00am,butitisn’tallmyworktimeeachday.Igetupat2:00amthenItakeaquickshowerandsitdownatmycomputer.Icollectprograminformationandupdateourprogram’swebsiteuntil4:30am.Iarriveattheradiostationat5:00amandspendthenexthourpreparing,recordingandsoon.Theprogrambeginsat6:00amandgoesuntil10:00am.AfterthatoftenIcanwalkoutsoon,butsometimestherearemeetings.ThenIgohomeandanswerprograme-mails,havelunchandhaveashortrest.Thenatabout4:00pm,Ibeginpreparingformynextday.Itreallylaststwohours.So,the4-hour-dayworktimetableismuchlongerthanmostpeoplethink.Luckily,IreallyenjoywhatIdo.It’snotonlymywork,butalsomyhobby.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMsDaviesHello!I’mMsDaviesandIwillbejoiningyouallasateacherthisSeptember.EachtimeIhavevisited,youhavebeensowelcomingandI’mexcitedtojointhePolegateteam.Iambothafitnessandfoodloverinequalmeasure!IlovethesunshinebutmyfavouritetimeofyearisChristmas.Iamahugeanimalloverandit’smygoaltohavetwopetdonkeys(驴)!IcannotwaittomeetyouallandcontinuemyteachingjourneywithPolegateSchool.MissKeithHi,everyone!MynameisMissKeith,andI’mthrilledtobejoiningyouallthisSeptember!FreshoutofUniversityofBrighton,I’meagertoputmystudiesintopractice.IhavespentalotoftimeatPolegatecoveringdifferentclasses,soIalreadyknowwhatafantasticschoolcommunitythisis!Outsideofschool,Iamoftencurledupwithagoodbook—Iamonaplantoreadmorebooksthantherearedaysthisyear—orrunningupanddownanetballcourt.Iamverycrazyaboutlearninginallareasofthecurriculumandcan’twaittogetstarted!MissTennantHello,everyone!IamMissTennantandamexcitedtobecomeapartofthewonderfulPolegatecommunityinSeptember.IhavebeenaprimaryteacherinEastbournefor3yearsandhavejustgotbackfromAustraliawhereIwasveryfortunatetobeabletoteachchildrenspecificallyinMathematics,soIamveryexcitedtobebackintheclassroom!Inmysparetime,Iusuallygotothebeachorreadbooksalot.IamlookingforwardtogettingtoknowyouallverysoonandIhopeyouhaveawonderfulfinaltermandalovelysummerbreak.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutMissKeith?A.Shelovesreading.B.Shehastwopetdonkeys.C.Sheisaprofessionalathlete.D.SheisateacherofUniversityofBrighton.22.WhatdoMsDaviesandMissTennanthaveincommon?A.Theyareanimallovers.B.Theyareexperiencedinteaching.C.Theyusedtoteachinthesameschool.D.Theyoftengotothebeachintheirfreetime.23.Whoisthetextfor?A.Localtravelers. B.Parents.C.Students. D.Governmentofficials.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了三位新老师的爱好，教学经验和对新工作的期待。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Outsideofschool,Iamoftencurledupwithagoodbook—Iamonaplantoreadmorebooksthantherearedaysthisyear—orrunningupanddownanetballcourt.(在校外，我经常蜷缩在一本好书前——我计划今年读的书比平时多——或者在无挡板球场上跑来跑去。)”可知，基思小姐闲暇时喜欢读书，由此可知，关于基思小姐，我们可以了解到她喜欢读书。故选A项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“IcannotwaittomeetyouallandcontinuemyteachingjourneywithPolegateSchool.(我迫不及待地想见到你们，继续我在Polegate学校的教学之旅。)”和第三段关键句“IhavebeenaprimaryteacherinEastbournefor3yearsandhavejustgotbackfromAustraliawhereIwasveryfortunatetobeabletoteachchildrenspecificallyinMathematics,soIamveryexcitedtobebackintheclassroom!(我在伊斯特本当了3年的小学老师，刚从澳大利亚回来，在那里我很幸运能够专门教孩子们数学，所以我很高兴能回到课堂！)”可知，两位老师都从事过教育工作，由此可知，戴维斯女士和坦南特小姐的共同点是她们有教学经验。故选B项。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“IamlookingforwardtogettingtoknowyouallverysoonandIhopeyouhaveawonderfulfinaltermandalovelysummerbreak.(我期待着很快认识你们，我希望你们有一个美好的期末学期和一个愉快的暑假。)”可知，老师希望读文章的人有一个美好的期末学期和一个愉快的暑假，由此可知，读者是学生，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选C项。BLeahBrownaged36fellseveralhundredfeetfromOregon’shighestmountainrightbeforetheeyesofagroupofvolunteerrescueworkerswhorushedtoheraidandhelpedsaveherlife.Thewomanwascomingdownapopularpath(小路)onMt.Hood,about70mileseastofPortland,onSaturdaymorning,accordingtothelocalpolice.Mt.HoodisthehighestinOregon,standingataround11.240feet.ThefallwasseenbymembersofPortlandMountainRescue(PMR),avolunteerorganizationfocusedonhelpingpeopleinmountainousareas.Thegroupcalled911andrushedtothewoman,providingmedicalcare.Theyhelpedkeepthewomanwarmforsevenhoursasthepoliceworkedtogetheroffthemountainsafely.Finally,thewomanwasevacuated(转移)toaparkinglotat9:30pmandtakentoahospital.Theclimber,LeahBrown,saidshedidn’tknowwhatcausedherfall.“Icanonlyguessitwaseitheranicetooloracrampon(冰爪)thatdidn’tlandandsticklikeitshouldhave,soIbecamedetachedfromthemountain,”Brownsaid.“ThethingI’dliketomoststressismyappreciationforthemembersofPMRwhoevacuatedmeandtookgoodcareofmethewholetime,”Brownadded.“Theysavedmylife.”Inastatementaftertherescue,PMRwarnedofthedangerouswinterconditionsatthemountain.“Theshortdaysandlowertemperaturesmeanthatthesnowtendstobeveryhardandicy,andtheconditionstendtobemuchsteeper.Climbingthemountaininicyconditionsismuchmoredifficult,”thegroupsaid.24.WhathappenedtoBrownonSaturdaymorning?A.Shelostherwayinaforest. B.Shehurthereyeunexpectedly.C.Shefailedtocallherfamily. D.Shefelldownonadownhillpath.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detached”inparagraph4mean?A.Different. B.Hidden. C.Separated. D.Tired.26.HowdidBrownfeelaboutthemembersofPMR?A.Thankful. B.Regretful. C.Surprised. D.Concerned.27.WhatdidPMRintendtotellus?A.Climbingrequiresteamwork. B.Climbinginwinteristoorisky.C.Wemustremainpositiveinhardtimes. D.Wecanadmiretheviewonsunnydays.【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名36岁的妇女从俄勒冈州最高的山上跌落，被志愿者救出的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“LeahBrownaged36fellseveralhundredfeetfromOregon’shighestmountainrightbeforetheeyesofagroupofvolunteerrescueworkerswhorushedtoheraidandhelpedsaveherlife.(36岁的利亚·布朗从俄勒冈州最高的山上摔下几百英尺，就在一群志愿救援人员的眼前，他们赶到她身边，帮助挽救了她的生命)”及第二段“Thewomanwascomingdownapopularpath(小路)onMt.Hood,about70mileseastofPortland,onSaturdaymorning,accordingtothelocalpolice.(据当地警方称，周六早上，这名女子正沿着胡德山一条很受欢迎的小路下山，胡德山位于波特兰以东约70英里处)”可知，周六上午布朗在下山途中意外跌落下来。故选D。【25题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Theclimber,LeahBrown,saidshedidn’tknowwhatcausedherfall.(登山者利亚·布朗说，她不知道是什么原因导致她摔倒的)”和“Icanonlyguessitwaseitheranicetooloracrampon(冰爪)thatdidn’tlandandsticklikeitshouldhave,(我只能猜测，那要么是一个冰具，要么是一个冰爪，它没有像它应该的那样落地和粘住)”可推断，布朗和山分离了。由此可知，划线词与separated的意思最接近。故选C。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段““ThethingI’dliketomoststressismyappreciationforthemembersofPMRwhoevacuatedmeandtookgoodcareofmethewholetime,”Brownadded.“Theysavedmylife.”(“我想压力最大是我感谢PMR撤离我的成员,对我关怀备至,”布朗说，“他们救了我的命。”)”可知，布朗对PMR的队员们感激不尽。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。通读最后一段，尤其是“Inastatementaftertherescue,PMRwarnedofthedangerouswinterconditionsatthemountain.(在救援后的一份声明中，PMR警告说，山上的冬季条件很危险)”可推知，PMR意在告诉我们在冬季登山很危险。故选B。COurtwo-yearinvestigationintocaged(关在笼中)tigersinAmericasentusthrough32USstates—withsometrulyshockingexperiences.Butasthedeadlineneared,Istillneededapowerfulandhopefulimage.Whenwebeganourreportingin2017—Sharon,writing;metakingphotos;andourson,NickRuggia,filming—moretigerslikelylivedincagesintheUSthanremainedinthewild.Thenumberrangedfrom5,000to10,000,butwithoutstrictgovernmentoversight,nooneknewforsure.Roadsidezoosthatallowedtouriststotakepicturesofyoungtigerswerethemaincauseofwhat’sbeencalledaUStigercrisis(危机).Cagedcatsoftenendedupintheillegalwildlifetrade.Youngtigers,partedfromtheirmothersatbirth,werefedpoorlyandtouchedbyhundredsofpeople.Whentheygrewtoobiganddangeroustopetataround12weeks,youngtigerswereputonshow,orsimplydisappeared.Whilewedocumentedtheunpleasantpartofthisindustry,wealsowantedtoshowthegoodlifetheseimpressiveanimalscouldhave.Withtwoweeksleftbeforemydeadline,IheadedtotheWildAnimalSanctuarynearDenver,wherewell-caredcatswalkedfreelyintheirhabitat.ThereImetClay,Daniel,andEnzo,threeof39tigersrescuedfromananimalparkinOklahoma.Thesenearlygrowncatsracedbesideourcar,whichI’dseenonlyinthewild.ItwasahotJulydayandsoontwoofthecatsjumpedintoapooltocooloff.Thethirdrestedbesidethemontheground.Icrossedtheroadtotakeapictureofthem.Thenquietly,Icameupclose,tryingnottodisturb(打扰)them.Ihadtheshot.28.Whydidtheauthorstartherreporting?A.Todigoutthedarktruthofcagedtigers. B.Toexploretheamazinglandinthecountry.C.Totellpeoplethatbabytigersareharmless. D.Tosharethehappymomentduringthetrip.29.WhatisthemaincauseoftheUStigercrisisaccordingtothetext?A.Forestfires. B.Climatechange. C.Roadsidezoos. D.Waterpollution.30.Whatcanwelearnabouttheseyoungtigersfromparagraph3?A.Theyprefertostayindoors. B.Theyarebadlytreated.C.Theygetusedtothechanges. D.Theyaretradedlegally.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningtheWildAnimalSanctuary?A.Topraiseherfamilyfortheireffort. B.Toexplainwhattheanimalssuffered.C.Tointroduceaspecialkindoftigers. D.Toshowsometigersleadaneasylife.【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者对美国笼中的老虎进行了为期两年的调查，走访了美国32个州，发现在美国，生活在笼子里的老虎可能比野外的老虎要多。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Whenwebeganourreportingin2017—Sharon,writing;metakingphotos;andourson,NickRuggia,filming—moretigerslikelylivedincagesintheUSthanremainedinthewild.Thenumberrangedfrom5,000to10,000,butwithoutstrictgovernmentoversight,nooneknewforsure.(当我们在2017年开始报道时，莎伦，写作；我在拍照；而我们的儿子尼克·鲁吉亚拍摄——在美国，生活在笼子里的老虎可能比野外的老虎要多。这个数字从5000到10000不等，但没有严格的政府监管，没有人确切知道)”以及第三段“Roadsidezoosthatallowedtouriststotakepicturesofyoungtigerswerethemaincauseofwhat’sbeencalledaUStigercrisis(危机).Cagedcatsoftenendedupintheillegalwildlifetrade.Youngtigers,partedfromtheirmothersatbirth,werefedpoorlyandtouchedbyhundredsofpeople.Whentheygrewtoobiganddangeroustopetataround12weeks,youngtigerswereputonshow,orsimplydisappeared.(允许游客给小老虎拍照的路边动物园是造成美国老虎危机的主要原因。关在笼子里的老虎经常被非法野生动物交易。幼虎一出生就与母亲分开，喂养不良，被数百人抚摸。当它们在大约12周大的时候长得太大、太危险而不能被爱抚时，幼虎就会被展出，或者干脆消失)”可推断，作者开始她的报道之旅是为了揭露圈养老虎的真实情况。故选A。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Roadsidezoosthatallowedtouriststotakepicturesofyoungtigerswerethemaincauseofwhat’sbeencalledaUStigercrisis(危机).(允许游客给小老虎拍照的路边动物园是造成美国老虎危机的主要原因)”可知，路边圈养动物是引发美国老虎生存危机的主因。故选C。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Youngtigers,partedfromtheirmothersatbirth,werefedpoorlyandtouchedbyhundredsofpeople.Whentheygrewtoobiganddangeroustopetataround12weeks,youngtigerswereputonshow,orsimplydisappeared.(幼虎一出生就与母亲分开，喂养不良，被数百人抚摸。当它们在大约12周大的时候长得太大、太危险而不能被爱抚时，幼虎就会被展出，或者干脆消失)”可知，老虎幼崽备受虐待。故选B。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Withtwoweeksleftbeforemydeadline,IheadedtotheWildAnimalSanctuarynearDenver,wherewell-caredcatswalkedfreelyintheirhabitat.(在离最后期限还有两周的时候，我去了丹佛附近的野生动物保护区，在那里，被照顾得很好的猫科动物在它们的栖息地自由地散步)”可推断，作者在此提及丹佛附近的这处野生动物保护区是为了说明这些老虎生活很舒适。故选D。DPeopletendtousetreesforpapermaking.Butmaybeelectronics(电子)engineersaremissingoutonsomethinghere.“Itturnsoutthattwomajorbuildingblocksofwoodhavealotofelectricalqualities,”saysMagnusBerggren,aprofessoratLinköpingUniversity.Histeamhasbeenworkingtomakepartsforelectronicsfromtheforest.Rightnow,they’refocusingontwomaterialsoftrees.Thefirstmaterialiscellulose,whichcanmakeenergy.Lignin,thesecondmaterial,canstorethatenergy,justasabatterydoes.Theteamhasfoundwhenpressed,cellulosecanproduceelectricity.Somedevicemustthenstoretheelectricityuntilit’sneeded.Batteriescandothis.Butbatteriesaren’tverygreen.Theyhaveharmfulmaterials.That’swherelignincomesin.Batteriescauseelectronstoflowfromoneplacetoanother,whichcanproduceelectricity.Inatypicalbattery,onematerialmustgiveelectrons.Theothermustacceptthem.Lignincandoboth.Aweakacid(酸)encourageslignintoproduceelectrons.“Withametalwire(金属线)toguidethoseelectrons,you’llhaveelectricity,”saysBerggren.Berggren’steamusethisqualitytocreateitsnewlignin-basedbattery.Typicalbatteriesuseametalwireasapathtoguidetheflowofelectronsintooroutofthedevice.ButsinceBerggrenwantstomakeabatteryoftheforest,helooksforanaturalway.Onceagain,heturnstocellulose.Thisnaturalmaterialcanserveasawire-likepathforelectrons.Tomakeitworkwell,BerggrenlinesthemwithanotherchemicalknownasPEDOT,whichisn’tfromatree.ButwhenPEDOTisaddedtocellulose,theycanconductelectricitylikeawire.“Withaweakacid,nowyouhaveabattery,”Berggrensays.“Andtwoofitsthreematerialscomefromtheforest.”Berggrencanimagineonedayhavingmobilephonebatteriesmadelargelyfromforestproducts.Tree-basedelectronicsmightalsobeusefulinlighting.32.Whatiscelluloseusedtodointhestudy?A.Actasaweakacid. B.Collectrainwater.C.Produceelectricity. D.Makequalitypaper.33.Whichbestdescribesthenewbattery?A.Well-received. B.Eco-friendly. C.Harmful. D.Heavy.34.Whatcanweexpectoftree-basedelectronics?A.Theymaychangefarmingpractices. B.Theymightsavealotofwood.C.Theywouldservetheelderly. D.Theycouldlighttherooms.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AGreenWaytoMakeandStoreEnergy B.AnAttempttoRaisePowerProductionC.PracticalSuggestionsonPlantingTrees D.RecentAdvancesinMobilePhones【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了利用森林产品制作电子产品的科技新闻，介绍了研究人员利用木材中的纤维素和木质素，开发出新的基于木质素的电池，并探讨了这种电池的原理和未来应用前景。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thefirstmaterialiscellulose,whichcanmakeenergy.Lignin,thesecondmaterial,canstorethatenergy,justasabatterydoes.Theteamhasfoundwhenpressed,cellulosecanproduceelectricity.(第一种材料是纤维素，它可以制造能量。第二种材料木质素可以像电池一样储存能量。研究小组发现，当被挤压时，纤维素可以发电。)”可知，纤维素可以用来发电。故选C。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Berggren’steamusethisqualitytocreateitsnewlignin-basedbattery.Typicalbatteriesuseametalwireasapathtoguidetheflowofelectronsintooroutofthedevice.ButsinceBerggrenwantstomakeabatteryoftheforest,helooksforanaturalway.Onceagain,heturnstocellulose.(Berggren的团队利用这种品质创造了新的木质素基电池。典型的电池使用金属线作为引导电子流入或流出设备的路径。但既然Berggren想要用森林做电池，他就寻找一种自然的方式。他再一次转向纤维素。)”可推断出，Berggren的团队所创造的新的电池是环保的。故选B。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Tree-basedelectronicsmightalsobeusefulinlighting.(基于树木的电子设备可能在照明方面也很有用。)”可知，利用木质纤维素产生的电能可用于照明。故选D。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Histeamhasbeenworkingtomakepartsforelectronicsfromtheforest.Rightnow,they’refocusingontwomaterialsoftrees.Thefirstmaterialiscellulose,whichcanmakeenergy.Lignin,thesecondmaterial,canstorethatenergy,justasabatterydoes.Theteamhasfoundwhenpressed,cellulosecanproduceelectricity.(他的团队一直致力于用森林制造电子元件。现在，他们专注于两种材料的树木。第一种材料是纤维素，它可以制造能量。第二种材料木质素可以像电池一样储存能量。研究小组发现，当被挤压时，纤维素可以发电。)”以及第三段“Somedevicemustthenstoretheelectricityuntilit’sneeded.Batteriescandothis.Butbatteriesaren’tverygreen.Theyhaveharmfulmaterials.That’swherelignincomesin.(一些设备必须储存电能，以备不时之需。电池可以做到这一点。但是电池并不是很环保。他们有有害物质。这就是木质素的用武之地。)”再结合全文内容可知，文章要讲述了利用森林产品制作电子产品，尤其是利用木质素制作电池，这种电池既环保又可持续，因此A选项“AGreenWaytoMakeandStoreEnergy(一种制造和储存能源的绿色方式)”最符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imaginemountainsenvelopedinsilverwater,shininginthespringsun.Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice.Duringautumn,thesemountainsaregold,andinwintertheyarecoveredwithwhitefrost.____36____Theseterraces(梯田)werebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople.StartingintheYuanDynasty,workontheterracestookhundredsofyears.____37____Reachingasfarastheeyecansee,theseterracescovertallmountains,oftenfromthebottomtotheverytop.____38____Firstly,therearefewlargeflatareasoflandintheregion.Buildingtheterracescouldincreasetheareastogrowrice.Secondly,althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain,themountainsaresteep(陡峭)andthesoilisshallow.Thefatterraceshelpcatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butperhapsthemostimportantisthewaypeoplehaveworkedinpeacewithnature.Theterracesarecleverlydesigned,withhundredsofwaterwaysconnectingwitheachother.Duringtherainyseason,rainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterracesalongthesewaterways.Thesunheatsthewaterandturnsitintovapour(水蒸气).____39____Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,someofwhichfeedoninsectsharmfultocrops.Althoughmoderntechnologyhelpsproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeopleforwhomtraditionsholdmuchvalue.____40____Thus,newgenerationscontinuetouseancientmethodsofagriculturetomaintaintheterraces.Today,theLongjiRiceTerracesattractthousandsofvisitorstoadmirethisgreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.A.Terraceswerebuilttocollecttherain.B.ThesearethecolorsoftheLongjiTerraces.C.Thisknowledgeispasseddownthroughfamilies.D.Itwasn’tcompleteduntiltheearlyQingDynasty.E.Sohowdidpeoplechangetheentiremountainsintoterraces?F.Thisformscloudsfromwhichrainfallsdownontotheterracesagain.G.Sowhydidthesepeopletaketroubleturningtheentiremountainsintoterraces?【答案】36.B37.D38.G39.F40.C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了龙脊梯田的建造历史、作用和现状。【36题详析】根据上文“Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice.Duringautumn,thesemountainsaregold,andinwintertheyarecoveredwithwhitefrost.(夏天，随着水稻的生长，山峦变成鲜绿色。秋天，这些山是金色的，冬天，它们被白霜覆盖。)”可知，上文介绍了山峦在不同季节呈现出的不同颜色，B项意为“这些是龙脊梯田的颜色。”选项能够承接上文，上文提到的“鲜绿色”和“金色”等，是龙脊梯田在不同季节呈现出的颜色。故选B。【37题详析】根据上文“StartingintheYuanDynasty,workontheterracestookhundredsofyears.(从元朝开始，梯田的建造耗时数百年。)”可知，上文介绍了龙脊梯田的建造时间，D项意为“直到清初才建成。”选项能够承接上文，龙脊梯田从元朝开始建造，耗时数百年，直到清初才建成。故选D。【38题详析】根据下文“Firstly,therearefewlargeflatareasoflandintheregion.Buildingtheterracescouldincreasetheareastogrowrice.(首先，该地区很少有大片平坦的土地。修建梯田可以增加水稻种植面积。)”可知，下文介绍了建造龙脊梯田的原因，可以增加水稻种植面积，G项意为“那么为什么这些人要费力把整座山变成梯田呢？”选项能够引起下文，下文介绍的正是这些人费力把整座山变成梯田的原因。故选G。【39题详析】根据上文“Duringtherainyseason,rainwatermovesdownthemountainsandintotheterracesalongthesewaterways.Thesunheatsthewaterandturnsitintovapour(水蒸气).(在雨季，雨水沿着这些水道下山进入梯田。太阳加热水，使其变成水蒸气。)”可知，上文介绍了龙脊梯田是如何利用雨水的，F项意为“这就形成了云层，雨水从云层中再次降落到梯田上。”选项能够承接上文，进一步解释了龙脊梯田是如何利用雨水的，雨水沿着水道进入梯田，太阳加热水，使其变成水蒸气，水蒸气形成了云层，雨水从云层中再次降落到梯田上，形成了循环利用的模式。故选F。【40题详析】根据上文“Althoughmodemtechnologyhelpsproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocalpeopleforwhomtraditionsholdmuchvalue.(虽然现代技术有助于生产更多的作物，但这些梯田对当地人来说仍然意义重大，因为传统对他们来说很有价值。)”可知，上文介绍了龙脊梯田对当地人来说很有价值，C项意为“这种知识是通过家庭流传下来的。”选项能够承接上文，正因为龙脊梯田对当地人来说很有价值，所以种植梯田的知识通过家庭流传下来了，且能引起下文，因为种植梯田的知识通过家庭流传下来了，因此，新一代人继续使用古老的农业方法来维护梯田。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,IhaveenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks!Mumoftencooksspicydishes.____41____this,Dadhascometo____42____hotpot!However,therearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsof____43____tomymother.Eventoday,hestilldoesnoteasily____44____eatingthingslikechickenfeet.ButIenjoythatsortoffoodmyself.Dadcan____45____asuper“fullEnglishbreakfast”ofbacon,eggs,beans,sausagesandtoastwithbutter.Healsodoesa____46____Sundayroast.Weallloveroastbeefandvegetables,butMum____47____usnottoeattoomuchroastfood.WhenIfirstvisitedChina,Mum____48____metotrydifferentkindsoffoodandIdid.Icameacross____49____tofu,ahorriblegreythingthatlookedandsme