2024-2025学年湖南省常德市高三上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省常德市2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBritishMuseumReadingRoominLondonismorethanjustarepositoryofbooks;it’sahistoricalandarchitecturaliconthathasattractedscholarsandtouristsalikeforoveracentury.NestledintheheartoftheBritishMuseum’sGreatCourt,thismagnificentstructure,openeditsdoorsin1857.Ithashostednumerousnotablefigures,includingKarlMarx,SirArthurConanDoyle,OscarWilde,SylviaPankhurst,BramStoker,JosephConrad,Lenin,andGeorgeOrwell.Theirapplicationsforreaders’ticketsandsignaturesarepreservedintheCentralArchive.Whetheryou’reahistoryenthusiast,anarchitectureaficionado,orsimplyacurioustraveler,thisguideprovidescomprehensiveinformationtohelpyoumakethemostofyourvisittothisiconiclandmark.TicketsEntrytotheReadingRoomisfree,butspecialexhibitionsmayhaveafee.ChecktheBritishMuseum’sofficialwebsiteforthelatestticketpricesandbookinginformation.VisitingHoursTheReadingRoomisopendailyfrom10:00AMto5:30PM.It’sadvisabletocheckforanychangesinopeninghoursduringholidaysorspecialevents.FAQIstheReadingRoomopentothepublic?Yes,itisopentothepublic,butcheckforanyspecialeventsorclosures.DoIneedtobookinadvance?Forgeneralentry,nobookingisrequired,butspecialexhibitionsmayneedtickets.Areguidedtoursavailable?Yes,guidedtoursareavailable.ChecktheBritishMuseum’swebsitefordetails.CanItakephotosinsidetheReadingRoom?Yes,photographyisallowed,butpleaseberespectfulofothervisitors.Formoreupdates,followusonsocialmediaandcheckoutrelatedpostsonourwebsite.1.WhatisspecialabouttheReadingRoomaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Itisahistoricalandpoliticalsymbol.B.Ithasthelargestcollectionofbooks.C.Itisalibrarywiththelongesthistory.D.Itwasvisitedbysomefamouspeople.2.Whatarethevisitorsrequiredtodo?A.Buyaticketbeforeenteringit.B.Takepartinthespecialevents.C.Respectotherswhentakingphotos.D.Makeanappointmentaheadofaday.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A.Inaguide’sdiary. B.Inanacademicjournal.C.Inageographybook. D.Onatourguidewebsite.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文简要介绍了伦敦大英博物馆阅览室，它是一个兼具书籍收藏功能与历史文化、建筑标志意义的场所。文章还提供了有关门票、开放时间、常见问题等参观信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“it’sahistoricalandarchitecturaliconthathasattractedscholarsandtouristsalikeforoveracentury.NestledintheheartoftheBritishMuseum’sGreatCourt,thismagnificentstructure,openeditsdoorsin1857.Ithashostednumerousnotablefigures,includingKarlMarx,SirArthurConanDoyle,OscarWilde,SylviaPankhurst,BramStoker,JosephConrad,Lenin,andGeorgeOrwell.

(它是一个一个多世纪以来一直吸引着学者和游客的历史和建筑标志。它坐落于大英博物馆大中庭的心脏地带，这座宏伟的建筑于1857年对外开放。这里曾接待过众多知名人士，包括卡尔·马克思、亚瑟·柯南·道尔爵士、奥斯卡·王尔德、西尔维娅·潘克赫斯特、布拉姆·斯托克、约瑟夫·康拉德、列宁和乔治·奥威尔。)”可知，阅览室是一个历史和建筑的标志，一个多世纪以来吸引了学者和游客，包括许多名人。因此，它的特别之处在于一些名人曾经参观过。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据FAQ部分的“CanItakephotosinsidetheReadingRoom?Yes,photographyisallowed,butpleaseberespectfulofothervisitors.(我可以在阅览室里拍照吗？是的，允许拍照，但请尊重其他游客。)”可知，参观者被要求拍照时要尊重他人。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章的内容和结构，特别是“Tickets(票)”；“VisitingHours(参观时间)”；“FAQ(常见问题)”等部分，以及最后一段“Formoreupdates,followusonsocialmediaandcheckoutrelatedpostsonourwebsite.(更多信息，请在社交媒体上关注我们，并查看我们网站上的相关帖子。)”可知，这篇文章提供了关于大英博物馆阅览室参观的详细信息，包括门票、开放时间、常见问题等，且建议在社交媒体上关注以获取更多更新，因此这篇文章很可能出现在旅游指南网站上。故选D项。BNottoolongago,Iwasatthegrocerystorewithmyhusband,andanelderlymaninfrontofuswasusingaSupplementalNutritionAssistanceProgram(SNAP)card.Thecardreaderkeptrejectinghispayment.Hehadapparentlygoneoverhislimitforthemonth.Hewasconfusedandmorethanalittledistressedaboutthesituation.WhileIwastryingtodecideifIwouldoffertostepinandpaythedifference,theyoungmancheckinghimoutsaid,“Sir,thishappensallthetime.It’snotaproblem.”Thelinebehinduswasgrowinglong,buttheyoungmandidn’tshowanounceofimpatienceorirritation.Heconfirmedthatthemanwas,indeed,overhislimitforthemonth.Turnedout,hewasn’toverbymuch,sothecheckerhelpedthecustomerdeterminewhichtwoorthreeitemsthathecouldmakedowithoutuntilhisaccountwastoppedup.“You’lldefinitelywanttokeepthemilkandthebutterandtheeggsandthebread.”Thentheclerkpulledoutajarofsalsa,abottleofjuiceandsomecrackersthatheandhiscustomeragreedcouldwaituntilthebeginningofthenewmonth.Theyoungmanassuredhisoldercustomer,onceagain,thatthiswasacommonoccurrenceandnotaproblematall.Themanleftwithhisdignityintact(完好无损的)and,nodoubt,witharenewedsenseofloyaltytothatgrocery-storechain.Whenitwasmyturn,Imadenoteofthenameonhisnametag,andwhenIgothome,Isentane-mailtothemanagerofthestorepraisingtheemployeeforhiskindnessandcustomerservice.Igotareturne-mailthatdaywiththanksfromthemanager,lettingmeknowthatmynotewouldbeincludedintheemployee’sfileandnotedeachtimehewasupforaraiseorpromotion.Whilehisactofkindnessmadeapositiveimpactonthelifeofsomeonewhowasstrugglingthatday,Ihopemyactofkindnessatleasthadapositiveeffectonthatyoungman’scareer—andpossiblyhispaycheck.4.WhathappenedwhentheelderlymanwasusinghisSNAPcard?A.HeforgothisPINcode. B.Hewasoverhismonthlybudget.C.Thecardreaderwasbroken. D.Hegotangrywiththestore’sservice.5.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheyoungman?A.Helpfulandconsiderate. B.Cleverandloyal.C.Generousandenergetic. D.Braveanddiligent.6.Whatdidtheauthordofortheyoungman?.A.Shepraisedhimonthespot. B.Shepromotedhimtobethemanager.C.Shegavehimapayraise. D.Sheinformedthemanagerofhisdeed.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletohelpeachother.B.Toshowhergratitudetotheyoungman.C.Toshareastoryabouttheactofkindness.D.Toexpresshersympathyfortheelderlyman.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去商店购物，结账时遇到了一名年轻收银员非常耐心地帮助一位SNAP卡超出当月支付限额的老人。作者写信给商店经理，赞扬了这名收银员，希望能为他的事业带来积极的影响。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thecardreaderkeptrejectinghispayment.Hehadapparentlygoneoverhislimitforthemonth.(读卡器一直拒绝他付款，他显然已经超过了这个月的限额)”可知，在老人使用SNAP卡结账时，读卡器一直拒绝他付款，显然他超出了每月的支付预算。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Turnedout,hewasn’toverbymuch,sothecheckerhelpedthecustomerdeterminewhichtwoorthreeitemsthathecouldmakedowithoutuntilhisaccountwastoppedup.(结果，他没有超支太多，所以这个收银员帮助这个顾客确定在他的账户充值之前，他可以不需要哪两三样物品)”和第五段“Theyoungmanassuredhisoldercustomer,onceagain,thatthiswasacommonoccurrenceandnotaproblematall.Themanleftwithhisdignityintact(完好无损的)and,nodoubt,witharenewedsenseofloyaltytothatgrocery-storechain.(年轻人再次向他的老顾客保证，这是经常发生的事，根本不是问题。这个人带着完整的尊严离开了，毫无疑问，他对这家连锁杂货店又有了一种忠诚感)”可知，这个年轻的收银员不仅帮助老人解决了问题，还非常体贴了保护了他的自尊心。由此推知，他既乐于助人，又体贴周到。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段“Whenitwasmyturn,Imadenoteofthenameonhisnametag,andwhenIgothome,Isentane-mailtothemanagerofthestorepraisingtheemployeeforhiskindnessandcustomerservice.(轮到我的时候，我记下了他名牌上的名字。回到家后，我给店经理发了一封电子邮件，称赞他的善良和对顾客的服务)”可知，作者将这个收银员的行为告诉了经理。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whilehisactofkindnessmadeapositiveimpactonthelifeofsomeonewhowasstrugglingthatday,Ihopemyactofkindnessatleasthadapositiveeffectonthatyoungman’scareer—andpossiblyhispaycheck.(虽然他的善举对那个正在挣扎的人的生活产生了积极的影响，但我希望我的善举至少对那个年轻人的职业生涯产生了积极的影响——可能还有他的薪水)”和文章内容可推知，本文主要是为了分享一个关于善举的故事。故选C。CHaveyoueverjoyouslysteppedouttoyourbackyardgarden,freshlybrewedcoffeeinhand,onlytofindyourcared-forplantsandherbswilted(枯萎的)anddying?Wasthesoiltoodry?Didpestsfindtheirwayin?Duringtimeslikethese,somefrustratedgardenersmaywishtheirfickleficus(榕树)wouldjusttellthemwhatitneeds.AnewMicrosoft-partneredprojectintheUKistryingtoseeifthatconceptcanbedemonstratedinthereal-world.Nextyear,theRoyalHorticulturalSocietyinEnglandwillshowoffan“intelligentgarden”thatusesanAImodeltomonitorthegarden’senvironmentandinformgardenerswhenitneedscare.VisitorscanasktheAI-poweredgardenquestions.Themodelcouldthenrespondwithphraseslike“Ineedabitmorewater,”or“Icoulduseahaircut”dependingondatacapturedinthesoil.ThetechnicalcomponentsofthegardenaretheproductofapartnershipbetweenAIstart-upAvandeandMicrosoft.Thegardenreliesonanetworkofsensorsnestledthroughoutthegardenmeasuringenvironmentalfactorslikesoilmoisture,alkalinity(碱度),andnutrientlevelsaswellaswindandprojectedrainfall.AllofthatdataisthensenttoaspeciallydesignedAImodelatthebackofthegarden.Themodel,poweredbyMicrosoft’sAzureOpenAIService,canthenanalyzethosefactorsandinformgardenersonbestfeeding,watering,ortrimming.Intheory,insightsprovidedbymodelslikethisonecouldhelpgardenersallocateresourcesefficientlyandavoidover-wateringplantsbeforerainfall,bothofwhichcanaidinsustainabilityefforts.Thosetoolscouldbeawelcomeconvenienceforcasualgrowersorbusinesseslookingtoreducecosts.It’sunclear,however,whethereventhebestmodelscanaccountforsomethingabnormalandindividualplanttendencieswiththesamelevelofcareasexperiencedgardeners.SeveralcurrentlyavailableappsalsouseAItohelpgardenersidentifyunknownplantsbycomparingaphotoofthemagainstalargeonlinedatabase.Butaspastreportinghasshown,simplytrustinganAItotellyouwhetheraplantorfungiofunknownoriginissafetoeatisn’twise,andcouldhavedangerousresults.8.WhatwillAIbeusedtodoingardeningaccordingtothetext?A.Lookaftertheplantsinplaceofgardeners.B.Helpthegardenersinteractwiththeplants.C.Improvetheconditionofsoilinthegarden.D.Designtheenvironmentally-friendlygardens.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtheintelligentgardenworks.B.Whytheintelligentgardenispopular.C.Howtheintelligentgardenwasinvented.D.Whatadvantagestheintelligentgardenhas.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinsightsmeaninparagraph4?A.Experience. B.Data. C.Methods. D.Tests.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAI’suseingardening?A.Unclear. B.Approving. C.Objective. D.Negative.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述英国皇家园艺学会将展示一个“智能花园”，该花园利用人工智能模型监测环境并在植物需要照顾时通知园丁。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Nextyear,theRoyalHorticulturalSocietyinEnglandwillshowoffan‘intelligentgarden’thatusesanAImodeltomonitorthegarden’senvironmentandinformgardenerswhenitneedscare.VisitorscanasktheAI-poweredgardenquestions.Themodelcouldthenrespondwithphrases…(明年，英国皇家园艺学会将展示一个“智能花园”，它使用人工智能模型来监测花园的环境，并在需要护理时通知园丁。游客可以向人工智能花园提问。然后，模型可以用短语进行响应……)”可知，英国皇家园艺学会将展示一个使用人工智能模型监测花园环境并在需要时通知园丁的“智能花园”，游客还可以向这个由人工智能驱动的花园提问。因此，人工智能在园艺中将被用来帮助园丁与植物互动。故选B项。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Thegardenreliesonanetworkofsensorsnestledthroughoutthegardenmeasuringenvironmentalfactorslikesoilmoisture,alkalinity(碱度),andnutrientlevelsaswellaswindandprojectedrainfall.AllofthatdataisthensenttoaspeciallydesignedAImodelatthebackofthegarden.

(花园依靠遍布花园的传感器网络来测量环境因素，如土壤湿度、碱度、营养水平以及风和预计降雨量。然后，所有这些数据被发送到花园后面一个特别设计的人工智能模型。)”以及“Themodel,poweredbyMicrosoft’sAzureOpenAIService,canthenanalyzethosefactorsandinformgardenersonbestfeeding,watering,ortrimming.(该模型由微软的Azure开放人工智能服务提供支持，然后可以分析这些因素，并告知园丁最好的喂养、浇水或修剪。)”可知，本段主要介绍了智能花园的技术依靠遍布花园的传感器网络测量环境因素，并将所有这些数据发送到花园后部的一个专门设计的人工智能模型，该模型由微软的Azure提供支持，然后分析这些因素，并向园丁提供最佳施肥、浇水和修剪的建议。因此，本段主要讲述的是智能花园的工作原理。故选A项。【10题详析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Thegardenreliesonanetworkofsensorsnestledthroughoutthegardenmeasuringenvironmentalfactorslikesoilmoisture,alkalinity(碱度),andnutrientlevelsaswellaswindandprojectedrainfall.AllofthatdataisthensenttoaspeciallydesignedAImodelatthebackofthegarden.

(花园依靠遍布花园的传感器网络来测量环境因素，如土壤湿度、碱度、营养水平以及风和预计降雨量。然后，所有这些数据被发送到花园后面一个特别设计的人工智能模型。)”以及根据画线词后的内容“…providedbymodelslikethisonecouldhelpgardenersallocateresourcesefficientlyandavoidover-wateringplantsbeforerainfall,bothofwhichcanaidinsustainabilityefforts(像这样的模型提供的……可以帮助园丁有效地分配资源，避免在降雨前过度浇水，这两者都有助于可持续发展)”可知，花园依靠遍布花园的传感器网络来测量环境因素，如土壤湿度、碱度、营养水平以及风和预计降雨量。然后，所有这些数据被发送到花园后面一个特别设计的人工智能模型；园丁高效地分配资源，避免在降雨前过度浇水，实现这两者的条件是该模型所提供的相关信息。由此可知，画线词意思为“信息，数据”与B选项“Data.(数据，信息)”为同义词。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Intheory,insightsprovidedbymodelslikethisonecouldhelpgardenersallocateresourcesefficientlyandavoidover-wateringplantsbeforerainfall,bothofwhichcanaidinsustainabilityefforts.Thosetoolscouldbeawelcomeconvenienceforcasualgrowersorbusinesseslookingtoreducecosts.It’sunclear,however,whethereventhebestmodelscanaccountforsomethingabnormalandindividualplanttendencieswiththesamelevelofcareasexperiencedgardeners(从理论上讲，像这样的模型提供的见解可以帮助园丁有效地分配资源，避免在降雨前过度浇水，这两者都有助于可持续发展。这些工具对于临时种植者或希望降低成本的企业来说可能是一个受欢迎的便利。然而，目前尚不清楚的是，即使是最好的模型，是否也能以与经验丰富的园丁相同的护理水平来解释一些异常和个别植物的趋势)”可知，作者既提到了人工智能在园艺方面的积极作用，如帮助园丁高效地分配资源和避免在降雨前过度浇水，也指出了其局限性，即即使是最好的模型也不一定能像经验丰富的园丁那样照顾到异常情况和个体植物的习性。因此，作者对人工智能在园艺方面的使用持客观态度。故选C项。DForalongtime,psychologistsbelievedin“catharsistheory,”ortheideathatit’sbettertoreleasenegativeemotionsthanholdontothem.Itcanfeeldownrightdelicioustovent(发泄)toyourlovedonesaboutlife’sannoyances,bigandsmall.Youmaythinkit’shealthytocomplainaboutthatannoyingworkassignmentorrudecommentbutresearchsuggestsotherwise.Venting“istheworstthingyoucando”whenyou’remad,saysBradBushman,aprofessorofcommunicationattheOhioStateUniversitywhostudiesthetopic.It’s“addingmorefueltothefire.”Bushmandemonstratedinhisstudythatwhenpeopleexpressedanger,suchasbyhittingapunchingbag(沙袋),theyonlygetmoreannoyedandaggressive.That’snotgood,becauseresearchsuggestsangerislinkedtoavarietyofmentalandmaybeevenphysicalhealthproblems.Discussingafrustratingconversationorsocialslightindetailscancauserumination—thepsychologicaltermforfocusingonnegativethoughtsandfeelings—andblowoutofproportionrelativelyminorannoyances.Neitherishealthy.Indeed,ventingwaslinkedtopoorermentalhealth,whilemethodslikeaccepting,jokingabout,andpositivelyanalyzingthesituationseemedtoboostwell-being.“Youshouldgenerallyacthowyouhopetofeel,”Bushmansays.Formostpeople,thatmeanstryingtomovepastangerratherthangettingstuckinit.Whenyoufeelyourselfgettingstuckinthesituationofventing,lookforhealthierstrategies.Ifyogaandmeditationaren’tyourthing,tryaquickshiftinperspective.Bushmanrecommendsthe“fly-on-the-wall”technique,whichchallengesangrypeopletoimaginethemselvesasathirdpartyobservingthesituationthatmadethemanger.It’shealthiertolookforbroadermeaninginanannoyingsituation(Think:“youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant”)thantofocusoneverylastannoyingdetail.“Andfinally,don’tunderestimatetheimpactofbeinghangry—thatis,gettingangrywhenyou’rehungry.It’sarealphenomenon.Sonexttimeyoufeelyourselfgearingupforaventingsession,thinkofgrabbingasnackandtakingafewdeepbreathsinstead,”saysBushman.12.Whichofthefollowingbelongsto“catharsistheory”?A.Havingagoodsleepwhenfeelingupset.B.Talkingangrilyaboutannoyingsituations.C.Forgettingabouttheangerandstayingpositive.D.Breathingdeeplywhenfacingrudebehaviours.13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Releasingangerisharmfultoourhealth.B.Hittingapunchingbagcanlessenanger.C.Acceptingisn’tagoodwaytoavoidanger.D.Complainingcanremoveminorannoyances.14.WhatisBushman’ssuggestion?A.Seethingsdifferently. B.Beforgivingandtolerant.C.Keepinthestateofhunger. D.Seekforprofessionaladvice.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowCanWeDealwithLife’sAnnoyances?B.WhyNotRunWhenFacingAnnoyingSituations?C.IsVentingHealthy,orDoesItMakeThingsWorse?D.WhichOneIsBetter,BeingActiveorBeingPeaceful?【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，长久以来心理学家所认为的“宣泄理论”存在误区，即发泄负面情绪并非有益健康，而是可能带来更糟的结果，文章还介绍了一些处理愤怒情绪的健康策略。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Foralongtime,psychologistsbelievedin“catharsistheory,”ortheideathatit’sbettertoreleasenegativeemotionsthanholdontothem.Itcanfeeldownrightdelicioustovent( 发泄 )toyourlovedonesaboutlife’sannoyances,bigandsmall.Youmaythinkit’shealthytocomplainaboutthatannoyingworkassignmentorrudecommentbutresearchsuggestsotherwise.(很长一段时间以来，心理学家都相信‘宣泄理论’，即释放负面情绪比压抑它们更好。向你爱的人发泄生活中的烦恼，无论大小，都是一种非常美味的感觉。你可能认为抱怨烦人的工作任务或粗鲁的评论是健康的，但研究表明并非如此。)”可知，“catharsistheory”（宣泄理论）指的是释放负面情绪比压抑它们更好的观点，这种宣泄负面情绪的方式包括向你爱的人发泄生活中的烦恼、抱怨烦人的工作任务、粗鲁的评论等。由此可知，选项B“愤怒地谈论恼人的情况”符合宣泄理论。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Bushmandemonstratedinhisstudythatwhenpeopleexpressedanger,suchasbyhittingapunchingbag(沙袋),theyonlygetmoreannoyedandaggressive.That’snotgood,becauseresearchsuggestsangerislinkedtoavarietyofmentalandmaybeevenphysicalhealthproblems.(布什曼在他的研究中表明，当人们表达愤怒时，比如通过击打沙袋，他们只会变得更恼怒和更具攻击性。这是不好的，因为研究表明愤怒与多种心理甚至可能是身体健康问题有关)”可知，释放愤怒会让人更恼怒和有攻击性，且愤怒与多种心理甚至可能是身体健康问题相关，所以释放愤怒对我们的健康有害。故选A项。【14题详析】细节理解题。倒数第二段“Bushmanrecommendsthe“fly-on-the-wall”technique,whichchallengesangrypeopletoimaginethemselvesasathirdpartyobservingthesituationthatmadethemanger.It’shealthiertolookforbroadermeaninginanannoyingsituation(Think:“youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant”)thantofocusoneverylastannoyingdetail.(布什曼推荐‘置身事外的观察者’技巧，该技巧要求愤怒的人想象自己是第三方，在一旁观察令他们生气的情形。在令人烦恼的情形中寻找更广泛的意义，这样做更有益于健康。)”说明，Bushman推荐“置身事外的观察者”技巧，让愤怒的人从第三方视角看问题，在恼人情境中寻找更广泛意义，也就是从不同角度看事情。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意指出题。文章开篇提出长久以来心理学家都相信“catharsistheory”可能存在误区，研究这一课题的传播学教授BradBushman生气时发泄“是你能做的最糟糕的事情”，是“火上浇油”。接着第二段指出Bushman的研究表明宣泄愤怒（venting）可能会让情况更糟，不是健康的方式，最后两段介绍了一些比宣泄愤怒更健康的应对方式，所以“IsVentingHealthy,orDoesItMakeThingsWorse?(宣泄是健康的，还是会让事情变得更糟？)”能很好地概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eatingwhiledoingsomethingelsecanleadtounhealthyhabits.Youmightconsumemoreunhealthyfoodthanyourealize,orgetintothehabitofeatingwhenyouaren’tevenhungry.___16___Mindfuleatingfocusesonthewhyandthehowofeating.Therearesomestepsyoucantaketobeginmindfuleating.___17___Inotherwords,foodisneithergoodnorbad.Youshouldpayattentiontohowthatfoodmayhelpyoufeelintheshortterm.Doesthatfoodprovideyouwithenergy?Doesitprovideyouwithastrongdesiretoeatmoreofthatfood?Puttogetheradailyfoodplan.Ifyougointothedaywithaplan,includesomeofthosehigher-calorieorless-healthyfoods,maybeinsmalleramountsorlessoften.TheproportionisOKbecauseyoucangetmostofyourneededdailynutrientsifyou’reeatinghealthfullyabout80%,85%ofthetime.___18___.Schedulesmallermealsaboutthreehoursapart.Thesemaybeasmallmini-meal,suchasayogurtandapieceoffruitandasmallhandfulofnuts.___19___It’smorehavingsomethingtocarryyouover,soyoudon’tgotoolongwithouteatingandgointothenextmeal.Seekoutpeopleforsupport.In-personandvirtualsupportgroupsareaninvaluablewaytohelpkeepyouaccountable.Theyhaveexperiencedandpracticalstrategiesandtheymaypasstheknowledgeontoyou.Peer(同龄人)supportinthesegroupsisalsobeneficial.___20___Afterall,therearealwaysotherswhohavebeeninyourshoesbefore.A.Focusonthequalityofyourdiet.B.Itdoesn’thavetobeaformalmeal.C.Nothingismoreimportantthanfeelingunderstood.D.Developanon-judgmentalapproachtowhatyoueat.E.Apracticeknownasmindfuleatingcangetyoubackontrack.F.Learninghowtoeatmindfullyalsoreflectsashiftinperspective.G.Don’tputtoomuchpressureonyourselfbyexpectingperfectioneveryday.【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.B20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何通过正念饮食养成健康饮食习惯的方法，包括不评判食物好坏、制定日常饮食计划、安排小餐时间以及寻求他人支持等方面的建议。【16题详析】上文“Eatingwhiledoingsomethingelsecanleadtounhealthyhabits.Youmightconsumemoreunhealthyfoodthanyourealize,orgetintothehabitofeatingwhenyouaren’tevenhungry.(一边做其他事情一边吃东西会导致不健康的习惯。你可能会摄入比你意识到的更多的不健康食物，或者养成在不饿的时候也吃东西的习惯。)”指出了一边做事一边吃东西的坏处；E选项“Apracticeknownasmindfuleatingcangetyoubackontrack.(一种被称为正念饮食的做法可以让你回到正轨。)”提出了解决问题的方法，即正念饮食，能够让人们回归健康的饮食习惯，与前文形成转折关系，引出下文对正念饮食的介绍。故选E。【17题详析】下文“Inotherwords,foodisneithergoodnorbad.(换句话说，食物没有好坏之分。)”是对所填句子的进一步解释，说明对待食物应该采取非评判性的态度；D选项“Developanon-judgmentalapproachtowhatyoueat.(对你吃的东西采取一种非评判性的态度。)”直接提出了对待食物的态度，即不评判食物的好坏，与下文形成呼应。故选D。【18题详析】上文“TheproportionisOKbecauseyoucangetmostofyourneededdailynutrientsifyou’reeatinghealthfullyabout80%,85%ofthetime.(这个比例是可以的，因为如果你大约80%、85%的时间里都吃得健康，你就能获得大部分所需的日常营养。)”指出健康饮食的比例是合理的；G选项“Don’tputtoomuchpressureonyourselfbyexpectingperfectioneveryday.(不要因为每天都追求完美而给自己太大压力。)”承接上文，提出了对待健康饮食的态度，即不要追求完美，与前文形成转折关系，同时引出下文对合理安排饮食的建议。故选G。【19题详析】上文“Schedulesmallermealsaboutthreehoursapart.Thesemaybeasmallmini-meal,suchasayogurtandapieceoffruitandasmallhandfulofnuts.(每隔大约三个小时安排一顿小餐。这可能是一顿小餐，比如一杯酸奶、一块水果和一小把坚果。)”介绍了安排小餐的建议；B选项“Itdoesn’thavetobeaformalmeal.(这不一定是一顿正式的饭。)”承接上文，进一步说明了这些小餐不必是正式的饭，与前文形成递进关系，同时引出下文对这些小餐作用的解释。故选B。【20题详析】上文“Peer(同龄人)supportinthesegroupsisalsobeneficial.(在这些小组中，同龄人的支持也是有益的。)”指出同龄人的支持是有益的；C选项“Nothingismoreimportantthanfeelingunderstood.(没有什么比被理解更重要了。)”强调了被理解的重要性，与前文形成呼应，同时作为本段最后一句，总结了同龄人支持的好处，即让人们感到被理解。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Freshoutofcollegeandnewly-married,myhusbandandIlivedinaneconomicallychallengedcommunity.Wemovedfromonetemporaryjobtoanother,___21___makingendsmeet,withthedistantdreamofowningahouse.Fortunately,byrarechanceoneday,a(n)___22___came.Duringacampingtrip,wespottedafor-salesign___23___apieceoflandbyLakeSuperior—apotentialcampsite.Thiswildpieceofwaterfrontpropertywasrelativelyinexpensivebutneededworkto___24___theunclearedland.Wewereyoungandenergetic,yetunsurewhetherweshouldtakeit.WeturnedtoSteve’suncle.UncleJoewasa___25___andkind-heartedmanwhose___26___wevalued.HehadpreviouslyofferedStevewiseadvice.“Make___27___decisionsthatleadtohappinessandwealth.”Indwellingon(纠结)the___28___factorofpurchasingit,Stevesoughthisuncle’sadviceagain.“Willyouregretnotseizingthischance?”Weknewtheanswer.Thenextday,wemanagedto___29___enoughmoneyforourfirstsignificantpurchase.Wethenwastednotime____30____apathtothewaterfront,andspenteverypossiblemomentthere,camping,swimming,andbuildingdreams.Thatpursuitgaveusthecourageto____31____abiggerproject.Twoyearslater,withsecure____32____,weusedourcampsiteascollateral(抵押物)to____33____ourfirsthouse.SteveandIhave____34____mostofourgoalsbecauseofafewsimple,soundwordsof____35____:Lifeisshort;seizeopportunities.21.A.easily B.barely C.quickly D.possibly22.A.event B.dream C.challenge D.opportunity23.A.hiding B.advertising C.suggesting D.leaving24.A.farm B.abandon C.protect D.develop25.A.seasoned B.strict C.humorous D.brave26.A.story B.account C.opinion D.secret27.A.simple B.unexpected C.informed D.casual28.A.beauty B.risk C.health D.time29.A.collect B.donate C.waste D.save30.A.following B.clearing C.blocking D.measuring31.A.takeon B.checkout C.putaway D.makeup32.A.connection B.service C.income D.emotion33.A.paint B.build C.decorate D.purchase34.A.accomplished B.missed C.changed D.set35.A.education B.information C.comfort D.wisdom【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.D25.A26.C27.C28.B29.A30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫在刚毕业且新婚时，生活拮据，梦想着拥有一所房子。一次偶然的机会，他们在露营时发现了一块待售的土地，虽然需要开发但价格相对便宜。在咨询了史蒂夫叔叔的建议后，他们决定买下这块地，并开始积极开发，最终以此地为抵押物购买了第一所房子。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们辗转于一个又一个临时工作，勉强维持生计，怀揣着拥有一个房子的遥远梦想。A.easily容易地；B.barely勉强地；C.quickly快速地；D.possibly可能地。根据前文“Freshoutofcollegeandnewly-married,myhusbandandIlivedinaneconomicallychallengedcommunity.”可知，作者夫妇俩刚毕业新婚，住在一个经济困难的小区，所以是勉强维持生计。故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有一天，一个机会来了。A.event事件；B.dream梦想；C.challenge挑战；D.opportunity机会。根据后文“Duringacampingtrip,wespottedafor-salesign_____apieceoflandbyLakeSuperior—apotentialcampsite.”以及“Willyouregretnotseizingthischance?”可知，在一次露营旅行中，作者夫妇看到一块靠近苏必利尔湖的待售土地的广告牌——一个潜在的露营地，此处指拥有自己房子的机会来了。故选D项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次露营旅行中，我们看到一块靠近苏必利尔湖的待售土地的广告牌——一个潜在的露营地。A.hiding躲藏；B.advertising做广告；C.suggesting建议；D.leaving离开。根据前文“afor-salesign”可知，此处指一块待售土地的广告牌。故选B项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这块野生滨水区地产相对便宜，但需要开发未清理的土地。A.farm耕作；B.abandon抛弃；C.protect保护；D.develop开发。根据前文“Thiswildpieceofwaterfrontpropertywasrelativelyinexpensive”以及后文“theunclearedland.”可知，这块野生滨水区地产相对便宜，但是是未清理过的，所以需要开发。故选D项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔叔叔是个老练、善良的人，我们很看重他的意见。A.seasoned老练的；B.strict严格的；C.humorous幽默的；D.brave勇敢的。根据后文“whose_____wevalued”以及“HehadpreviouslyofferedStevewiseadvice.”可知，此处指乔叔叔是个老练的人，我们很看重他的意见。故选A项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.story故事；B.account账户；C.opinion观点；D.secret秘密。根据后文“HehadpreviouslyofferedStevewiseadvice.”可知，此处指乔叔叔给出的意见。故选C项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：做出明智的决定，带来幸福和财富。A.simple简单的；B.unexpected意外的；C.informed明智的；D.casual随便的。根据后文“decisionsthatleadtohappinessandwealth”可知，此处指做出明智的决定，带来幸福和财富。故选C项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在纠结购买的风险因素时，史蒂夫再次征求了他叔叔的意见。A.beauty美丽；B.risk风险；C.health健康；D.time时间。根据前文“Wewereyoungandenergetic,yetunsurewhetherweshouldtakeit.”以及后文“Stevesoughthisuncle’sadviceagain.”可知，作者夫妇年轻有活力，但不确定是否应该买下这块地，再次征求了叔叔的意见，所以此处表示购买是存在风险的。故选B项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们设法凑够了钱，买下了我们的第一件贵重物品。A.collect收集，筹集；B.donate捐赠；C.waste浪费；D.save节省。根据后文“enoughmoneyforourfirstsignificantpurchase”可知，此处指作者夫妇凑够了钱。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们毫不拖延地清理出一条通往水边的路，花尽可能多的时间在那里露营、游泳和构建梦想。A.following跟随；B.clearing清理；C.blocking阻碍；D.measuring测量。根据前文“butneededworkto_____theunclearedland.”以及后文“apathtothewaterfront”可知，这块野生滨水区地产相对便宜，但需要开发未清理的土地，作者夫妇在购买了该块土地后，清理出一条通往水边的路。故选B项。【31题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这种追求给了我们勇气去承担一个更大的项目。A.takeon承担；B.checkout结账离开；C.putaway收拾起来；D.makeup组成，编造。根据后文“abiggerproject”可知，此