2024-2025学年广西高一下学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.InGermany. B.InEngland. C.InAmerica.【答案】C【原文】M:HaveyoualwayslivedinAmerica?W:No,IwasborninEnglandandgrewupinGermany.Wemovedherebecausemyfatherfoundajob.2.WhatlessonwillthespeakershavefirstthisMonday?A.Physics. B.French. C.English.【答案】B【原文】M:Idon’tlikeMondaymornings.Thefirsttwolessonsarephysics.Mybrainisn’treadyforthataftertheweekend.W:Haven’tyouheard?Ourphysicsteacherisoffthisweek.We’rehavingFrenchfirst,andthenEnglish.3.Howmanypeopledidtheroomusetohold?A.20. B.30. C.40.【答案】A【原文】W:Ican’tbelievetheroomshouldhaveseated40people!M:Yes,wehavemadeitlarger.Wecannowhavedoublethenumberofpeoplethanbefore.4.WhomightTonybe?A.Aboss. B.Agardener. C.Adeliveryman.【答案】B【原文】W:Ihonestlydon’twanttocontinuethegardeningtomorrow,Tony.Weneedtodeliversomeclothestoourson.M:NeitherdoI,butweneedtogetitdonewithinthisweekend,aswhatourbosssaidyesterday.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asingingcontest. B.Theteachers’decision. C.Aschoolplay.【答案】C【原文】W:Willyoutryoutfortheschoolplay?M:Itdependsonwhatitis.IlovedbeinginHamlet,butIheardtheteachersaredecidingbetweenChekhov’sUncleVanya,andTheProducers...amusical.Mysingingvoiceisterrible!第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates. B.Husbandandwife. C.Clerkandcustomer.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Angry. B.Disappointed. C.Surprised.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】M:Wecan’taffordthatnewcar,personally.W:Areyousure?Haven’twesavedalotofmoney?M:Yes,wehave,justlikemyworkmate,George.Butweneedthatmoney.W:Idon’tthinkso.Whatfor?M:Ouroldage.W:Really?Howoldareyounow?Youarejoking,aren’tyou?M:Yes,Iam.I’vejustboughtitforyou.W:Oh,that’sunexpectednews.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhydidtheSmithsleavethespeakersanote?A.Toextendaninvitation. B.Tocancelavisit. C.Toexpressthanks.9.WhereisLilyprobablynow?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Athospital.【答案】8.C9.A【原文】W:Gomez,what’sinthemailbox?M:It’sanotefromtheSmiths.Theythankusforseeingtheirdaughterlastweekwhenshewasinhospital.W:IsLilybackhomenow?M:Shouldbe.Whenwevisitedher,thedoctorsaidshe’dbeabletogobackhomeintwoorthreedays.Sofarfourdayshavepassed,butshewon’tbeabletoreturntoschooluntilnextweek.W:Ihopeshehasrecoverednow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhatdoesJanathinkisimportantforlanguagelearning?A.Motivation. B.Interest. C.Age.11.WheredidJosephretire?A.InParis. B.InTokyo. C.InLondon.12.WhydidJosephgiveuplearningFrenchwhenhewasyoung?A.Hehadnointerest. B.HeleftFrance. C.Hewastoobusy.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【原文】M:Jana,doyouthinkagemattersforlanguagelearning?W:Well,whenyou’reyoung,youlearnfaster,becausethere’snothingelsethat’soccupyingyourmind.You’rejuststudying,butonceyoustartworking,itbecomesmoredifficult.M:IhaveanoldfriendnamedJosephwhoisretiredandthenhestartedstudyingFrenchattheageofsixty-fiveandhe’smastereditwell.W:Oh,really?M:Yeah.He’snowlivinginParis.He’smademanyFrenchfriends.W:Whydidhestartitsolate?M:HehasbeeninterestedinFrenchculture,butwhenhewasyoung,heworkedinTokyoandhadnotimetolearnit.Soafterheretired,hecamebacktoLondonandbegantolearnFrench.W:Well,Isee.M:SoIthinklearningalanguagehasalottodowithyourmotivationandinterestbecauseyoucanstartlearninglaterinlifeandyousucceed.W:Soyoudon’tthinkagematterswhenwelearnalanguage,doyou?M:No,Idon’tthinkso.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatdidMariaoriginallywanttobeinsummer?A.Ashopassistant. B.Areceptionist. C.Aswimmingcoach.14.HowwillMariagotothehotel?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.15.Whereisthehotel?A.Inthemountains. B.Nearthebeach. C.Inthetown.16.Whatwillthemandofirstthisevening?A.Dinewithhisgrandparents.B.MeetMikeandTina.C.Gotoatheater.【答案】13.C14.A15.A16.A【原文】M:Haveyoulookedforasummerjoblately,Maria?W:Well,thingsareabitdifficult.Isawsomeoffersforshopassistants,butthatseemedboring.I’dlovetohaveajobasaswimmingcoach,becauseIstudieditlastsummer.M:Iunderstand.W:Anyway,Ifoundahotelthat’slookingforareceptionist.Theywerehappytomeetwithme,andI’llstartintwoweeks.M:Ohgood!You’llmeetmanyinterestingpeopleinthehotel.W:Right.Well,thehotelisnotclosetomyhouse.Therearen’tanybusesthatgothere.I’lljustdrive.It’stoofartoridemybike.M:Isee.Isthataproblem?W:Hmm,well,I’llpayalotforpetrol.M:Whereisthehotel?Isitnearthebeach?W:No,it’sinthemountains.It’sgotagreatview.Youcanseeourtownandtheforesttothewest.M:Wow,cool!Well,Ihopeyouhavealotofvisitors.W:Metoo.Well,there’sanewmovieat7:00thiseveninginWestTheater.Wouldyouliketogotoseeittogether?MikeandTinawillgotoo.M:Great.I’llhavedinnerwithmygrandparentsfirstandthenI’llmeetyouthereat6:30.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.HowlongdoesthemeetingoftheArtsClubRiverdalelast?A.1hour. B.2hours. C.3hours.18.InwhichroomdotheSportsClubmembersholdtheirmeetings?A.303A. B.303B. C.303C.19.Whenareclubmembersshowingtheirart?A.ThisSaturday. B.ThisSunday. C.ThisMonday.20.Whoarethelistenersmostprobably?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Librarians.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.A【原文】Hello,everyone.MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ifyouareinterestedinmeetingpeoplewho’dliketotalkaboutartandmakeart,theArtsClubRiverdalemaybetheperfectplaceforyou.WemeeteveryTuesdayeveningtotalkaboutthelatestnewsintheartworldandaboutinterestingprojectstoworkon.Membersarriveat7:00p.m.andmeetingslastuntil9:00p.m.Ourmeetingplaceisonthe3rdfloorofRiverdaleLibrary,Room303A.Don’tgotothewrongplace.Room303BisfortheSportsClub,andRoom303CisfortheSciencesClub.Ourmembersmostlytalkaboutmusic,paintinganddrawing,butwe’reopentonewideas.Ifyou’reinterestedintakingpartinevents,theArtsClubmembersalsoputonshows.ThisSaturday,onthe21stofSeptemberat8:00p.m.,somemembersareshowingtheirartattheSpringGallery,justtogiveanexampleofthethingswedo.Ifyou’dliketohearmoreabouttheArtsClub,youmayaskyourteachersforhelp,orphone555-1910orvisitourwebsiteatartsclubriverdale.co.uk.Wehopetohearfromyousoon!第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAlllivingthingsmustonedaydie,andEarth’slargestcreature,thebluewhale,isnoexception.Butinnature,deathisneveratrueending.Asaninety-year-oldbluewhaledies,onestoryendsandanotherbegins.CaldecottMedalistJasonChin’sastonishingartworkenrichesandamplifieswell-researchedtextbywriterLynnBrunelle.Youngloversofthemacabre(可怕的)willenjoyeachpageofLifeAfterWhale:TheAmazingEcosystemofaWhaleFall.Thisbookisidealforyoungreaderswholovesimple,clearfactsaboutanimalsorforolderreaderswhowillfindthedecomposition(分解)processfascinating.Educatorswillalsoappreciatetheclearorganizationanddescriptivewritingstyle.@GabrielleStoller:Excellentforteachingaboutecosystemsandthesymbioticrelationshipthatcanoccurevenafterdeathofananimal;excellentnonfictiontextforclassrooms.@BookNerdsInMN:Ireallyneverknewaboutthisphenomenonatall.Thiswouldbeagreatbookforelementaryschoolagetoage100+!@KristenWatts:Thisbookisanincredibleresourceforanyonewhoisinterestedinwhatexactlyawhalefallisandwhatitentails.Yes,it’sabeautifulpicturebook;however,italsogivesyoujustthemainidea.@AnneLibrarian:Fantasticnonfictionpicturebookaboutanecosystemintheoceanthatkidsmightnotknowaboutawhalefall.LynnBrunelle’stextisageappropriateandfullofdetail.JasonChin’sartworkisfantastic—hisartworkalwaysaddssomuchtononfiction.Gladtohavethisinourlibrarycollection.21.Whatcanweknowaboutthebook?A.ItiswrittenbyJasonChin.B.ItwasawardedCaldecottMedal.C.Itissuitableforreadersofallages.D.Itaimstoimprovereaders’readingskill.22.WhatcouldGabrielleStoller’sidentitybe?A.Ascientist. B.Awriter.C.Astudent. D.Aneducator.23.WhatdoKristenWattsandAnneLibrarian’swordshaveincommonaboutthenewbook?A.Itfocusesontherolesofecosystem.B.Ittellsaninterestingstoryaboutwhales.C.Itisabookwithexcellenttextandpictures.D.Itwouldbeevenbetterifsomedetailswereadded.【答案】21.C22.D23.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了JasonChin的书籍LifeAfterWhale:TheAmazingEcosystemofaWhaleFall.以及几位读者的评价。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisbookisidealforyoungreaderswholovesimple,clearfactsaboutanimalsorforolderreaderswhowillfindthedecomposition(分解)processfascinating.Educatorswillalsoappreciatetheclearorganizationanddescriptivewritingstyle.(这本书非常适合那些喜欢简单明了的动物事实的年轻读者，也适合那些会发现分解过程很有趣的老年读者。教育工作者也会欣赏清晰的组织和描述性的写作风格)”可知，这本书适合所有年龄的读者，故选C。【22题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“@GabrielleStoller:Excellentforteachingaboutecosystemsandthesymbioticrelationshipthatcanoccurevenafterdeathofananimal;excellentnonfictiontextforclassrooms.(@GabrielleStoller：非常适合教授生态系统和共生关系，即使动物死后这种关系也会存在；优秀的非小说类课堂教材)”可知，GabrielleStoller发表的书评和教学、课堂有关，推知他的身份是一位教育者，故选D。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后两段“@KristenWatts:Thisbookisanincredibleresourceforanyonewhoisinterestedinwhatexactlyawhalefallisandwhatitentails.Yes,it’sabeautifulpicturebook;however,italsogivesyoujustthemainidea.(@KristenWatts：这本书是一个令人难以置信的资源，任何人谁是感兴趣的鲸鱼到底是什么，它需要什么。是的，这是一本漂亮的图画书；然而，它也给了你主要的想法)”和“@AnneLibrarian:Fantasticnonfictionpicturebookaboutanecosystemintheoceanthatkidsmightnotknowaboutawhalefall.LynnBrunelle’stextisageappropriateandfullofdetail.(@AnneLibrarian：这是一本很棒的非虚构类图画书，讲述了海洋生态系统，孩子们可能不知道鲸鱼坠落的故事。LynnBrunelle的文字与年龄相符，细节丰富)”可知，KristenWatts和AnneLibrarian两人都认为这是一本图文并茂的书，故选C。BLinEncouldhaveeasilyreachedhisdestinationinsixhourshadhecaughtaflight.Butduringatripin2014,the23-year-oldchoseabusridethattookthreedaystocrossfromXinjiang,inChina’snorthwest,toAstana,Kazakhstan’scapital.Makenomistake.Therewasnopremium(加价)in-busentertainment,first-classdiningorspeciallydesignedeatsonofferthatmadetherideparticularlyenjoyable.Thejourneywasagruelingone.ThetensofhoursLinspentstrappeduprighttohisseatgavehimunbearablebackpain.Buthekeptdoingitagainandagain.Overthepastyear,Linhasmadeseveralsimilartripsrelyingonlyonverylong-distantbusandtrainridestogettohischosendestinations.Heisn’talone.AgrowinggroupofChinesetravelersarenowturningtoextremeformsoftransportationfortheirvacations.Theycallthemselves“ironbutt”travelersinspiredbytheamountoftimetheyspendtravelingonuncomfortableseatsthatmakefleshstarttofeellikemetal.Thetrendhasdrawnmillionsofclickswithits“ironbutttravel”hashtag(标签).“Thosewithironbuttsenjoytheworldfirst”istheirmotto.Mostofthemareyoungtravelers,includingrecentuniversitygraduates,whohavemorefreetimethanmoney.Manyofthesetravelersseizerareopportunitiestohavefunandtryoutlocalfoodsduringashortstay.Duringthesejourneys,travelersspendtensofhourssittingcheekbyjowl.Chattingbecomesthemostnaturalwaytokilltime,andintheseconfinedcompartments(狭窄的车厢),friendshipdevelops.“Mostofthemareeagertoexploreotherpossibilities,”Linsaid.Theyalsoinspirehimtoseizethedaysashedoubtswhetherhecouldmaintainhis“ironbutt”whenhegrowsolder.“IwanttoseeasmuchoftheworldasIcanwhenI’myoung.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grueling”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Tiring. B.Comfortable.C.Exciting. D.Unforgettable.25.WhydosomeChinesetravelerscallthemselves“ironbutt”travelers?A.Becausetheyenjoysittingonironseats.B.Becausetheytravelfrequentlybyplane.C.Becausetheysitforverylongperiodswithcomfort.D.Becausetheysitonuncomfortableseatsduringtheirtravels.26.Whatisthemainmotivationbehindthegrowingtrendof“ironbutt”travel?A.Tosavemoneyontransportationcosts.B.Toexperiencelocalfoodandhavefun.C.Toimprovephysicalenduranceandstamina(持久力).D.Toavoidthepremiumin-flightentertainmentofferedbyairlines.27.WhydoyouthinkLinEnkeepsdoingthiskindoftravel?A.Hedoesnotliketotravelbyplane.B.Heenjoysthephysicalchallengeandpain.C.Hewantstoexperiencetheworldwhileheisstillyoung.D.Heprefersthesocialinteractionoftravelinginconfinedspaces.【答案】24.A25.D26.A27.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国年轻人中受欢迎的“铁腚”旅行。【24题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Therewasnopremium(加价)in-busentertainment,first-classdiningorspeciallydesignedeatsonofferthatmadetherideparticularlyenjoyable.(没有优质的车内娱乐设施，没有一流的餐厅，也没有特别设计的食物，这些都让整个旅程变得特别愉快)”和下文“ThetensofhoursLinspentstrappeduprighttohisseatgavehimunbearablebackpain.(Lin被绑在座位上的数十小时使他的背部疼痛难忍)”可知，此处指“这是一次累人的旅行”，grueling意为“累人的”，故选A。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theycallthemselves‘ironbutt’travelersinspiredbytheamountoftimetheyspendtravelingonuncomfortableseatsthatmakefleshstarttofeellikemetal.(他们称自己为‘铁腚’旅行者，灵感来自于他们在不舒服的座位上旅行的时间，这些座位让肉开始感觉像金属一样)”可知，一些中国旅行者称自己是“铁腚”旅行者，是因为他们旅行时坐在不舒适的座位上，故选D。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mostofthemareyoungtravelers,includingrecentuniversitygraduates,whohavemorefreetimethanmoney.(他们中的大多数是年轻的旅行者，包括最近的大学毕业生，他们有更多的空闲时间而不是钱)”可知，越来越多的“铁腚”旅游背后的主要动机是为了节省交通费用，故选A。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“IwanttoseeasmuchoftheworldasIcanwhenI’myoung.(当我还年轻的时候，我想尽可能多地看看这个世界)”可知，LinEn一直做这种旅行是因为他想在年轻时尽可能多地看看这个世界，故选C。CTraditionalmethodsusedbyliteraryscholarstodetermineauthorshipoftenrelyonsubjectivefactorssuchashandwritinganalysisorpersonalknowledgeaboutanauthor’slife,whichcanleadtoinaccuraciesandmistakes.However,AIalgorithms(算法)cananalyzelargeamountsoftextdatatoidentifypatternsandfeaturesuniquetoeachauthor’swritingstyle.Oneexampleofthisistheuseofn-grams,whichareseriesofwordsthatappeartogetherinatext.Byanalyzingthefrequencyanddistributionofspecificn-gramsinatext,AIalgorithmscanidentifyanauthor’scharacteristicwritingstylewithahighdegreeofaccuracy.Stylometricanalysiscanalsobeusedtodetectillegalliterarycopyingormisattributions(考证错误).Bycomparingthelinguisticpatternsandstylisticfeaturesofadisputed(有争议的)texttoknownworksbyvariousauthors,AIalgorithmscandeterminewhetherthedisputedtextismorelikelytohavebeenwrittenbyoneauthororanother,orwhetheritmaybeanewdiscoveryaltogether.StylisticfeaturesobtainedthroughAI-generatedn-gramsandothertechniquescanbeusednotonlytodetermineauthorshipbutalsoforcriticalpurposes.Itispossiblenotonlytotesttheoriesabouttheemergenceorchangeofparticularstylesovertimebutalsotoprovidenewinsightsintobroadertrendsinthedevelopmentofliterature.Forinstance,researchersattheUniversityofSantiagodeCompostelausedstylometricanalysistoprovethattwopreviouslyunknown16th-centurySpanishnovelswereactuallywrittenbyMigueldeCervantes,thefamousauthorofDonQuixote.It’sadiscoverythatwouldhavetakenyearsusingtraditionalliteraryanalysismethods.WhilesomecriticsarguethatAI-ledstylometricanalysesunderminethehumanroleinliteraryanalysisandinterpretation,supporterspointoutthatsuchanalysesexpandourunderstandingofliteraturebyprovidingobjectiveevidenceforsubjectiveopinions.Accordingtoa2020reportpublishedinNatureCommunications,applyingAItechniquesinliteraryanalysishasledtotheidentificationofpreviouslyunknownworksbyfamousauthorslikeWilliamShakespearewithasuccessrateofover75%.28.Whatisthefocusofthe“n-grams”methodinresearchwork?A.Theauthor’slifeexperience. B.Theorganizationofsentences.C.Theauthor’shandwritingstyle. D.Theoccurenceofcertainwords.29.Whatisapreconditionforusingstylometricanalysis?A.Thepublishedworksofvariousauthors. B.Thenewly-discoveredworksoftheauthors.C.Alargecollectionofdisputedworks. D.Alltheworksofcontemporaryauthors.30.Howdoestheauthormakeapointinparagraph4?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Byreferringtospecificdata.C.Byofferinganexample. D.Byintroducingatheory.31.Whatisthelastparagraphusedtodemonstrate?A.ThegreatprogressinAItechnology. B.TheaccuracyofAIalgorithms.C.ThestatusofShakespeareinliterature. D.ThewideemploymentofAItechniques.【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能算法在文学作者身份鉴定、抄袭检测等方面的应用。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Oneexampleofthisistheuseofn-grams,whichareseriesofwordsthatappeartogetherinatext.Byanalyzingthefrequencyanddistributionofspecificngramsinatext,AIalgorithmscanidentifyanauthor’scharacteristicwritingstylewithahighdegreeofaccuracy.(其中一个例子是使用n元语法，即文本中一起出现的一系列单词。通过分析文本中特定n元语法的频率和分布，人工智能算法可以高度准确地识别作者的独特写作风格)”可知，“n-grams”指的是文本中一起出现的一系列单词，算法通过分析其频率和分布来识别作者风格，其重点在于某些单词的出现情况。故选D项。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Bycomparingthelinguisticpatternsandstylisticfeaturesofadisputed(有争议的)texttoknownworksbyvariousauthors,AIalgorithmscandeterminewhetherthedisputedtextismorelikelytohavebeenwrittenbyoneauthororanother,orwhetheritmaybeanewdiscoveryaltogether.(通过将有争议文本的语言模式和风格特征与不同作者的已知作品进行比较，人工智能算法可以确定有争议的文本更有可能是由哪位作者所写，或者它是否可能是一个全新的发现)”可知，使用文体计量分析需要将有争议文本与不同作者的已知作品对比。由此推知，文体计量分析的前提是要有不同作者已出版的作品。故选A项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“StylisticfeaturesobtainedthroughAI-generatedn-gramsandothertechniquescanbeusednotonlytodetermineauthorshipbutalsoforcriticalpurposes.(通过人工智能生成的n元语法和其他技术获得的风格特征不仅可以用于确定作者身份，还可以用于批判性目的)”和“Forinstance,researchersattheUniversityofSantiagodeCompostelausedstylometricanalysistoprovethattwopreviouslyunknown16thcenturySpanishnovelswereactuallywrittenbyMigueldeCervantes,thefamousauthorofDonQuixote.(例如，圣地亚哥德孔波斯特拉大学的研究人员使用文体计量分析证明，两部此前未知的16世纪西班牙小说实际上是由《堂吉诃德》的著名作者米格尔·德·塞万提斯所写)”可知，作者通过举例来论证文体计量分析不仅能确定作者身份，还可用于批判性目的这一观点。故选C项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Accordingtoa2020reportpublishedinNatureCommunications,applyingAItechniquesinliteraryanalysishasledtotheidentificationofpreviouslyunknownworksbyfamousauthorslikeWilliamShakespearewithasuccessrateofover75%.(根据2020年发表在《自然通讯》上的一份报告，在文学分析中应用人工智能技术已经成功识别出像威廉·莎士比亚等著名作家的此前未知作品，成功率超过75%)”可知，最后一段用高成功率的数据来体现AI算法在文学分析中的准确性。故选B项。DFortyyearsago,PhantomBillstickerspastedup(张贴)itsfirstposteradvertisingagig.Backthenposterswereapplieddirectlytowallsandlamppostswithglue,usuallyinthemiddleofthenight.Thesedays,Phantompostersaremadeofrecyclablepaper,printedwithplant-basedinksandhousedinrecycledtimberframes.Theposters—whichcomeinavarietyofsizes—arepastedontorecyclablebackingboardwithwater-basedglue,andattheendoflife,eachposterisrecycled.“Foralotofpeople,theperceptionisaposterwhichgoesonthewallandstaysthereforever,”saysPhantommarketingmanagerTomHorton.“Whilethereisstillillegalbillsticking(张贴)thathappens,it’susuallyverysmallscale.ThatmayhavebeenwherePhantomstartedbackinChristchurchin1982butwenowhaveaverycleanandsimplewayofapplication.Thepostersremaincleanintheframesforthelifeofthecampaignandareverywellmaintained.Whenacampaignisfinished,they’reremovedbyhandandthenrecycled.”In2023,Phantomrecycled10,208tonsofpaperandcardboard—thesameweightastheEiffelTower—fromitsAucklandoperationsalone.That’salsoequivalentto95adultbluewhales.“There’sareasonthat.posterdesignandbillstickingcametogethertocreateoneoftheoldestmediumsinadvertisingisbecauseitworks,”Hortonsays.“It’sateyelevelandyouseethingsindifferentplaces.There’sasenseofdiscoverythatisverypositiveforgettingintouchwithaudiences.”32.WhatcanwelearnaboutPhantomposters?A.Theyhavebeenenvironmentallyfriendlyforfortyyears.B.Theyarestuckontolamppostswithwater-basedglue.C.Theyusedtobepastedatmidnight.D.Theyareunrecyclableinvarioussizes.33.Whatcanbeinferredinparagraph3?A.Manypeoplehaverightperceptionofposters. B.Illegalbillstickingisstillinalargescale.C.Theposterswillbemaintainedafterthecampaign. D.Eco-friendlymethodsareusedtoapplyposters.34.Whydoestheauthormention“EiffelTower”and“bluewhales”inparagraph4?A.Topresentafact. B.Tomakeaconceptclear.C.Toexplainarule. D.Tomakeaprediction.35.What’sHorton’sattitudetowardsposterdesignandbillsticking?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Opposed. D.Uncertain.【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Phantom海报的历史以及如今随着时代所发生的一些变化。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Fortyyearsago,PhantomBillstickerspastedup(张贴)itsfirstposteradvertisingagig.Backthenposterswereapplieddirectlytowallsandlamppostswithglue,usuallyinthemiddleofthenight.(四十年前，Phantombillsticker贴出了它的第一张演出广告海报。那时候，海报通常是在半夜用胶水直接贴在墙上和灯柱上)”可知，Phantom海报过去是在午夜贴的。故选C。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thesedays,Phantompostersaremadeofrecyclablepaper,printedwithplant-basedinksandhousedinrecycledtimberframes.Theposters—whichcomeinavarietyofsizes—arepastedontorecyclablebackingboardwithwater-basedglue,andattheendoflife,eachposterisrecycled.(如今，Phantom海报由可回收纸张制成，用植物油墨印刷，并装在可回收的木框里。这些海报有各种尺寸，用水性胶水粘在可回收的背板上，在使用寿命结束时，每张海报都被回收利用)”可知，现在使用环保的方法来张贴海报。故选D。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“In2023,Phantomrecycled10,208tonsofpaperandcardboard—thesameweightastheEiffelTower—fromitsAucklandoperationsalone.That’salsoequivalentto95adultbluewhales.(2023年，Phantom仅在奥克兰的运营就回收了10208吨纸和纸板——与埃菲尔铁塔一样重。这也相当于95只成年蓝鲸)”可知，作者在第四段提到了“埃菲尔铁塔”和“蓝鲸”是为了陈述关于贴海报的有关事实。故选A。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““There’sareasonthat.posterdesignandbillstickingcametogethertocreateoneoftheoldestmediumsinadvertisingisbecauseitworks,”Hortonsays.“It’sateyelevelandyouseethingsindifferentplaces.There’sasenseofdiscoverythatisverypositiveforgettingintouchwithaudiences.”(“这是有原因的。海报设计和贴广告牌结合在一起，创造了广告中最古老的媒介之一，因为它有效，”霍顿说。“它在视线水平线上，你可以在不同的地方看到东西。有一种发现的感觉，这对与观众接触是非常积极的。”)”可知，霍顿认为海报设计和贴广告牌结合在一起创造了古老的媒介，对观众接触十分积极，说明他对海报设计和贴海报的态度是支持的。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoprotectyourpersonalinformationonlineIt’shardtoscanthenewswithouthearingaboutamajordataleakage,potentiallyexposingmillionsofcustomers’personaldatatocriminals.____36____.CreatestrongpasswordsWhencreatingapassword,thinkbeyondwordsornumbersthatacybercriminalcouldeasilyfigureout,likeyourbirthday.Choosecombinationsofletters,numbers,andsymbolsandchangethemperiodically.It’salsobettertocreateauniquepassword.Don’tovershareonsocialmediaWeallhavethatonefriendwhopoststoomanypersonaldetailsoftheirlifeonline.____37____,butitcanalsoputyourpersonalinformationatrisk.Checkyourprivacysettingssoyouareawareofwho’sseeingyourposts,andbecautiouswhenpostingyourlocation,hometown,birthday,orotherpersonaldetails.UsefreeWi-FiwithcautionAlittleonlineshoppingneverhurtanyone...ordidit?MostfreepublicWi-Finetworkshaveveryfewsecuritymeasuresinplace.____38____.Youcanwaituntilyou’reathomeoronasecure,password-protectednetworkbeforetakingoutthatcreditcard.Watchoutforlinksandattachments____39____.Theywilloftendesigntheirscamstolooklikereasonablecommunicationsfromabankorcompany.Certainthingslikespellingerrorsoradifferentemailaddresscanbeacluethatitisajunkemail.ChecktoseeifthesiteissecureBeforeenteringpersonalinformationintoawebsite,takealookatthetopofyourbrowser.Ifthereisalocksymbolandthesitebeginswith“https”,thatmeansthesiteissecure.____40____.A.CybercriminalsaretrickyB.NotonlycanthisbeannoyingC.AvoidclickingunfamiliarlinksD.SocialmediaoffersdifferentfunctionsE.HerearesometipstoprotectpersonalinformationF.ThismeansothersusingthesamenetworkcouldeasilyaccessyouractivityG.Todetermineifthesiteistrustworthy,youcanalsorefertoawebsiteprivacypolicy【答案】36.E37.B38.F39.A40.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了保护网上个人信息的方法。【36题详析】根据上文“It’shardtoscanthenewswithouthearingaboutamajordataleakage,potentiallyexposingmillionsofcustomers’personaldatatocriminals.(浏览新闻很难不听到重大数据泄露的消息，数百万客户的个人数据可能会暴露给犯罪分子)”可知，选项承接上下文，这里要引出一些防护的建议。所以选择E项“这里有一些保护个人信息的建议”切题。故选E项。【37题详析】根据上文“Weallhavethatonefriendwhopoststoomanypersonaldetailsoftheirlifeonline.(我们都有这样的朋友，他们在网上发布了太多的个人生活细节)”以及下文“butitcanalsoputyourpersonalinformationatrisk.(但它也会使你的个人信息处于危险之中)”可知，选项承接上下文说明上文产生的不良影响。故B选项“不仅这会令人讨厌”切题。故选B项。【38题详析】根据上文“MostfreepublicWi-Finetworkshaveveryfewsecuritymeasuresinplace.(大多数免费的公共Wi-Fi网络几乎没有适当的安全措施)”可知，选项承接上文说明带来的风险。故F选项“这意味着使用相同网络的其他人可以轻松访问你的活动”切题。故选F项。【39题详析】根据下文“Theywilloftendesigntheirscamstolooklikereasonablecommunicationsfromabankorcompany.Certainthingslikespellingerrorsoradifferentemailaddresscanbeacluethatitisajunkemail.(他们通常会设计他们的骗局，看起来像银行或公司的合理通信。拼写错误或不同的电子邮件地址可能是垃圾邮件的线索)”可知，选项承接下文说明网络犯罪分子的行骗方式，他们很狡猾。故A选项“网络犯罪分子很狡猾”切题。故选A项。【40题详析】根据上文“Ifthereisalocksymbolandthesitebeginswith“https”,thatmeansthesiteissecure(如果有一个锁的符号，网站以“https”开头，这意味着该网站是安全的)”可知，选项承接上文说明需要更多细节来确定网站的安全性。故G选项“为了确认网站是否可信，你也可以参考网站隐私政策”切题。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MarcoPolotraveledtoChinaalongtheancientSilkRoadmorethan700yearsago.Inspiredbythis,74-year-oldItaliantravelerViennaCammarota____41____fromthelegendaryexplorer’shometo