2024-2025学年福建省泉州市四校联考高三下学期开学英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省泉州市四校联考2024-2025学年高三下学期开学英语试题试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyourbookshelfislookingalittleemptyandcollectingdust,oryou’retryingtostartreadingmore,abookboxwilldoitallforyouandsendyouanaccurateselectionfromyourfavourites.Findingtherightbooksubscriptioncanbetricky,though,whichiswhywe’vegatheredsomeofthebestbooksubscriptionboxesinAustraliaforyoutoenjoy.BionicBookSubscription,$75persixmonthsatEtsyThispersonalizedbooksubscriptionservicewillsendyoubooksviaanalgorithm(算法)thatlearnsyourtastepreferencestoselectandsendbooksyou’lllove.Youcanenjoyamixofnewandrecentreleasesacrossfictionandcontemporaryclassics.MysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$99.95perquarteratIsubscribeEnjoyagreatselectionofpre-lovedbooks,comingstraighttoyourdoor,witharangeofextrastokeepyoureadingcomfortable.Youcanexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssenttoyoumonthbymonth,accordingtoyourchoice.“PurchasedasagiftsubscriptionforFather’sDayandheabsolutelylovesit!Suchafantasticanduniqueoptionforabookloveryourselforalovedone,”afive-starreviewersaid.AustralianMagazineSubscription,$36.99permonthatMagshopMagshopfeaturesallofthetopsellingAustralianmagazinesubscriptionsinoneplace,makingiteasyforyoutoenjoyyourfavourites.You’llfindallkindsofbooks—fromentertainment,lifestyle,fashionandbeautytogamesandpuzzles,healthandfitness,cooking,homes,andsomuchmore.UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$190peryearatEtsySenttoyoumonthbymonth,eachboxcontainsthreeorsixgreatbookswithonehand-drawnbookmark,anewhandmadecandleinavarietyofcolours,smellsandcontainers,andanewpairofsocks.“Got2/3bookssofarandI’mlovingtheselection!Can’tbelieveIgotaperfect-conditionhardcoveronmyfirstgo.Itwasanamazingsurprise.Thecustomlittlebookmarksarecutetoo.I’drecommendthissubscriptioninaheartbeatandcan’twaittopurchaseasecondround,”afive-starreviewersaid.1.Whichoneistheleastcostlyifyousubscribeforayear?A.BionicBookSubscription.B.MysteryBookSubscriptionBox.C.AustralianMagazineSubscription.D.UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox.2.WhatdoweknowaboutAustralianMagazineSubscription?A.Itcoversawiderangeofinterest.B.Itcontainsextrahand-madeitems.C.Itcanbepurchasedasagiftsubscription.D.Itlearnsreaders’tastepreferencesviaanalgorithm.3.WhatdoMysteryBookSubscriptionBoxandUltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBoxhaveincommon?A.Asupplyoftop-sellingbooks. B.Aserviceofmonthlydelivery.C.Amixofnewandrecentreleases. D.Aselectionofamazinghardcovers.【答案】1.A2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚几个书籍订阅盒服务。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据每个书籍订阅盒后面的价格BionicBookSubscription,$75persixmonths（每6个月75美元），MysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$99.95perquarter（每个季度99.95美元），AustralianMagazineSubscription,$36.99permonth（每个月36.99美元）和UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$190peryear（每年190美元）可以推算出，如果订阅一年，花钱最少的是BionicBookSubscription。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“AustralianMagazineSubscription”中的“You’llfindallkindsofbooks–fromentertainment,lifestyle,fashionandbeautytogamesandpuzzles,healthandfitness,cooking,homes,andsomuchmore.”（你会发现各种各样的书——从娱乐、生活方式、时尚和美容到游戏和拼图、健康和健身、烹饪、家庭等等。）可知，该订阅盒可涵盖很多书籍，可以满足书籍爱好者的广泛兴趣。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据“MysteryBookSubscriptionBox”中的“Youcanexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssenttoyoumonthbymonth”（你可以指望每月有三或六本书送到你手中）和“UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox”中“Senttoyoumonthbymonth”（逐月寄给你）可知，这两个订阅盒都是按月将书籍送到顾客手中，故选B。BHemanBekeleisnotyourtypicalhighschoolstudent．Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone,this14year-oldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit．Hisworkwonhimthegrandprizeinthisyear’s3MYoungScientist’sChallenge,acompetitionthatencourageskidstothinkofuniquewaystosolveeverydayproblems.GrowingupinEthiopia,Bekelefoundinpitythatpeopleworkingoutsidewerelikelytoendupgettingskincancer．Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases．However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000．Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．Hestarteddoingexperimentsandworkingondifferentthings,andthatturnedintohisbarofsoapasaproject.Alotofhisresearchanddevelopmentstartedinhisfamily’skitchenandinhisbasement．Butashereachedthefinalofthecompetition,herealizedthathedidneedtodoalittlebitmoreoutsideofjusthishouse．SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotofassistance．ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetition．Bekelesaidthathedefinitelycouldn’thavedonethatallbyhimself.Bekele’saward-winningsoapisacompoundbasedbarofsoapandit’schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals．Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角质剂）．Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier．Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin．Itcanactivatethebody’simmunecellstodefendcancer.Bekelewon25,000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch．Hesaid,“Istillneedalotofresourcestobeabletoconductthisresearch,sothismoneywilldefinitelyhelpmeachieveit.”4.WhydidHemanBekelestartworkingoncreatingthesoap?A.Becausehethoughtitwasafunproject.B.Becausehewantedtowinasciencecompetition.C.Becausehefoundskincancertreatmentunaffordable.D.Becausehewantedtocreateauniquesoapforeveryone.5.WhatcanwelearnfromBekele’spreparationsforthefinal?A.Wellbegunishalfdone. B.Learnhumbly,askwillingly.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.6.Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatfeaturesthesoaphas. B.Howthesoapisused.C.Whatchemicalsthesoapcontains. D.Howthesoapisproduced.7.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeBekeleaccordingtothepassage?A.Patientandtalented. B.Friendlyandambitious.C.Cautiousandgenerous. D.Caringanddevoted.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位14岁学生HemanBekele，通过自身努力和不断寻求帮助，发明了一种普通人能负担起的抗击皮肤癌的肥皂，因此获得了“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases.However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．”（皮肤癌确实可以治愈，而且在大多数情况下是可以治疗的。然而，全球皮肤癌治疗的平均价格接近4万美元。这些令人震惊的统计数据确实激发了他创造一个人们更容易获得的解决方案。）可知,HemanBekele正是因为发现很多皮肤癌患者负担不起治疗费用，才决心发明治疗皮肤癌的肥皂，让人们能够负担得起治疗费用。故选C项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段的“SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotofassistance.ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetition.”（所以他联系了弗吉尼亚大学和乔治城大学的老师，他得到了很多帮助。排名第一的人是黛博拉·伊莎贝尔（DeborahIsabelle），她在决赛中帮助他筹备和组织了他的想法。）可知，HemanBekele在最后阶段寻求了很多外界的帮助。A是“良好的开端是成功的一半”；B是“虚心学习，乐意请教”；C是“事实胜于雄辩”；D是“抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算”。故选B项。【6题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Bekele’saward-winningsoapisacompoundbasedbarofsoapandit’schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals．Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角质剂）．Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier．Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin．Itcanactivatethebody’simmunecellstodefendcancer.”（Bekele的获奖肥皂是一种复合肥皂，它含有不同的抗癌化学物质。肥皂的颜色有点暗白色，表面粗糙，可能是一种很好的去角质剂。它确实有强烈的药味，摸起来有点粘。重点是，即使你洗掉了肥皂，药用成分也会留在你的皮肤上。它可以激活人体的免疫细胞来防御癌症。）可知，该段主要描述了肥皂的成分、颜色、气味和功效等特征。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．”（然而，全球皮肤癌治疗的平均价格接近4万美元。这些令人震惊的统计数据确实激发了他创造一个人们更容易获得的解决方案。）可知HemanBekele关心他人；又根据第一段中“Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone,this14year-oldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit．”（这个来自弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯的14岁男孩没有把空闲时间花在玩电子游戏或盯着手机上，而是打电话给教授并进行实验，所有这些都是为了创造一种可以治疗皮肤癌的肥皂，并使每个需要它的人都能负担得起。）；以及最后一段“Bekelewon25,000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch．”（Bekele赢得了2.5万美元的奖金，他打算用这笔钱继续研究。）可知，他全心全意地投入到研究抗癌肥皂。故选D项。CThebirthofamalewhite-tailedeaglesignalsthesuccessoftheRoyDennisWildlifeFoundation(RDWF)andForestryEnglandprojecttoreturntheseiconicbirdstotheiroriginalwidespreadlocationsalongthesoutherncoastofEngland.Thelasttimeawhite-tailedeaglechickgrewinEngland,MozartwasworkingonhisoperaIdomeneoinGermanyFortwocenturiestheseamazingbirdsweremissingfrommostoftheUK,havingbeenwipedoutbyhumanpersecutionbytheearly20thcentury.In2020,theparentsofthelandmarkbirdweretranslocatedfromtheOuterHebridesandnorth-westSutherlandinScotlandtotheIsleofWight.Thisisanareawithplentifulfoodtosustainthem.Itisalsoalocationfromwhichthebirdscouldspreadouttocliffs,lakesandforests.FemaleG405andmaleG471weretwoof25eagles(16arestillalive)releasedbytheRDWFandForestryEnglandaspartoftheongoingproject.AndtheyareoneofthreepairstohavenowestablishedbreedingterritoriesinthesouthofEngland.Thechickhatchedearlierthissummeratanestonprivateland,theexactlocationofwhichisbeingkeptasecrettoensurethewelfareoftheyoungbird.“Thisisaveryspecialmomentforeveryonewhohasworkedon,supportedandfollowedthisground-breakingproject,”RoyDennissays,founderoftheRDWF.“RestoringabreedingpopulationinsouthernEngland,wherethespecieswasoncewidespread,hasbeenourultimategoal.Seeingthefirstpairreachthisstageistrulyincredible.”Theyoungwhite-tailedeaglehasnowbeenringedandfittedwithasatellitetag(标签)sothatitsprogresscanbetracked.Afurtherreleaseofyoungwhite-tailedeaglesisplannedforlatesummerfromtheprojectteam’sbaseontheIsleofWight.8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningMozartinparagraph1?A.Toadmirethemusician’sgreatworks.B.Tocelebratethebirthofthewhite-tailedeagle.C.TocomparethesituationsofEnglandandGermany.D.Toemphasizewhite-tailedeagles’centuries-longabsence.9.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“persecution”inparagraph2?A.Hunt. B.Exploration. C.Disturbance. D.Training.10.Whyistheaccuratepositionofthechickkeptsecret?A.Forprivacy. B.Forsafety. C.Forterritory. D.Forsupport.11.Whichmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASplendidBird B.ASuccessfulWildlifeProjectC.MilestoneforWhite-tailedEagles D.RestoringaBreedingPopulation【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一只雄性白尾鹰的出生是恢复英国白尾鹰繁殖的里程碑。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thelasttimeawhite-tailedeaglechickgrewinEngland,MozartwasworkingonhisoperaIdomeneoinGermany.(上一次白尾鹰雏鸟在英国长大时，莫扎特正在德国创作他的歌剧Idomeneo)”可推知，作者在第一段中提到Mozart是为了强调白尾鹰几个世纪之久的缺席。故选D。【9题详析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“...weremissingfrommostoftheUK,havingbeenwipedoutbyhuman(……在英国大部分地区都消失了，因人类的……而灭绝)”可推知，此处指这种鸟类因人类的猎杀而消失，画线词与A项意思相近。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thechickhatchedearlierthissummeratanestonprivateland,theexactlocationofwhichisbeingkeptasecrettoensurethewelfareoftheyoungbird.(今年夏天早些时候，这只雏鸟在私人土地上的一个鸟巢里孵化出来，为了确保雏鸟的健康，鸟巢的确切位置一直保密)”可知，将雏鹰的准确位置保密是为了确保其安全。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thebirthofamalewhite-tailedeaglesignalsthesuccessoftheRoyDennisWildlifeFoundation(RDWF)andForestryEnglandprojecttoreturntheseiconicbirdstotheiroriginalwidespreadlocationsalongthesoutherncoastofEngland.(一只雄性白尾鹰的诞生标志着罗伊丹尼斯野生动物基金会(RDWF)和英格兰林业项目的成功，该项目将这些标志性的鸟类送回了它们原来在英格兰南部海岸的广泛分布的地方)”以及第六段“Thisisaveryspecialmoment(这是一个非常特殊的时刻)”可知，文章主要介绍了一只雄性白尾鹰的出生是恢复英国白尾鹰繁殖的里程碑。C项“白尾鹰的里程碑”最适合作文章标题。故选C。DAtechnicianconductsaroadtestonaself-drivingvehicleinWuhan,Hubeiprovince,onJuly4.WhenWuZhenpeng,a32-year-oldITengineerfromWuhan,hailedaself-drivingtaxitoreachhomeafterwork,allhehadtoinputontheride-hailingappwasthepickupanddrop-offpointsandthenumberofpassengers.Afewminuteslater,arobotaxiapproached,withnodriverorsafetyoperatorsittingin,andsoonWuwasonhiswayback.Thedriverlessvehicleoperatedsmoothlywithoutsuddenbrakingoracceleration,Wusaid.“Whenthereisatrafficjam,thecarautomaticallyreplansroutesandswitchestothemostconvenientpath.Ithinkthereisnodifferencebetweenthisdriverlesscarandcarswithdrivers.”“Itusuallycostsabout29yuan($4)frommyworkplacetohomeusingatraditionaltaxi;however,becauseofvariousdiscounts,Ineedtopayonly8.2yuanforarobotaxiride,”Wuadded.Thelarge-scalecommercialuseofself-drivingtechnologycouldbecomearealitysoonerthanexpected,andislikelytorevolutionizeurbantransportduetotheirgreaterefficiencyandlowercosts,industryexpertssaid.However,thefast-developingtechnologystillfacessomechallengesandlimitations,includinghowtoensuresafetyandreliability,especiallyincomplexscenarios(情境),andpublicconcernsoverjoblossesforregulartaxidrivers.ThemarketscaleofrobotaxisinChinaisexpectedtoexceed1.18trillionyuanin2025and2.93trillionyuanin2030,makingitoneofthelargestapplicationscenariosforautonomousdrivingtechnology,accordingtoareportbyPacificSecurities.Chinahastakentheleadintheresearchanddevelopmentaswellasapplicationofautonomousdrivingtechnology,andhasintroducedaseriesofpoliciestopromotethecommercializationofself-drivingvehiclesinrecentyears.TheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyselected20cities,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandChongqing,earlierthismonthtoparticipateinapilotprogramon“vehicle-road-cloudintegration”forintelligentlyconnectedvehicles.Themoveaimstoconnectintelligentvehicleswithenvironmentalandcloud-basedcontrolsystems,pavingthewayforenhancedsafetyandefficiencyinautonomousdrivingtechnology.Soareyoureadytotravelinarobotaxi?12.Whatisafeatureofrobotaxis?A.Operationalcomplexity. B.Inflexibleroutes.C.Suddenacceleration. D.Intelligentautomation.13.Whatisapossibleimpactofrobotaxis?A.Transformurbantransport. B.Promoteemployment.C.Generatehighcosts. D.Enhancepersonalsafety.14.Whatcanbelearnedaboutrobotaxis?A.Theyaredominatingthemarketatpresent. B.Theyareenergy-consumingandmoney-saving.C.Theyarecapableofhandlingcomplexscenarios. D.Theyarebackedupbythegovernmentnow.15.Whatisthepossiblefutureofrobotaxis?A.Hiremoreprofessionalstoupdatetheintelligentvehicles.B.Setfavorablepoliciestocollecttrafficdataandensuresafety.C.Adoptcloud-basedapplicationstoimprovethevehicles’functions.D.Exportthedriverlessvehiclesabroadtoexpandthemarket.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍武汉一位工程师吴振鹏乘坐自动驾驶出租车(robotaxi)的经历，来展示自动驾驶技术的实际应用。文章重点说明了自动驾驶出租车的特点、优势以及未来的应用前景，并讨论了该技术可能带来的挑战。此外，文章还介绍了中国政府支持该技术发展的相关政策以及市场前景。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whenthereisatrafficjam,thecarautomaticallyreplansroutesandswitchestothemostconvenientpath.Ithinkthereisnodifferencebetweenthisdriverlesscarandcarswithdrivers.(当交通堵塞时，汽车会自动重新规划路线，并切换到最方便的路径。我认为无人驾驶汽车和有司机的汽车没有什么区别)”可知，车辆能自动规划路线和处理交通状况，说明其具备智能自动化的特性。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thelarge-scalecommercialuseofself-drivingtechnologycouldbecomearealitysoonerthanexpected,andislikelytorevolutionizeurbantransportduetotheirgreaterefficiencyandlowercosts,industryexpertssaid.(行业专家表示，自动驾驶技术的大规模商业应用可能会比预期更快成为现实，并且由于其更高的效率和更低的成本，可能会彻底改变城市交通)”可知，机器人出租车可能会改造城市交通。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第七段中“Chinahastakentheleadintheresearchanddevelopmentaswellasapplicationofautonomousdrivingtechnology,andhasintroducedaseriesofpoliciestopromotethecommercializationofself-drivingvehiclesinrecentyears.(近年来，中国在自动驾驶技术的研发和应用方面处于领先地位，并出台了一系列政策来促进自动驾驶汽车的商业化)”和第八段中“TheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyselected20cities,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandChongqing,earlierthismonthtoparticipateinapilotprogramon“vehicle-road-cloudintegration”forintelligentlyconnectedvehicles.(本月早些时候，工业和信息化部选择了包括北京、上海和重庆在内的20个城市参与智能网联汽车“车路云一体化”试点项目)”可知，中国政府出台了一系列政策来支持自动驾驶技术的发展，并推出了“车路云一体化”试点项目，显示政府的支持。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第八段中“Themoveaimstoconnectintelligentvehicleswithenvironmentalandcloud-basedcontrolsystems,pavingthewayforenhancedsafetyandefficiencyinautonomousdrivingtechnology.(此举旨在将智能汽车与环境和基于云的控制系统连接起来，为提高自动驾驶技术的安全性和效率铺平道路)”可知，机器人出租车未来可能采用云应用，提升车辆功能。故选C。第二节（共5小题：每小起2.5分，满分12.5分）根据文章内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。EverytimeIputonmyseatbelt,checkmymirrorandturnontheengine,ItypeintheaddressofwhereverI’mgoingintomyphone.____16____WithouttheguideofGPS—theGlobalPositioningSystem—notonlywouldIbelost,I’dfeellost.Itmakesmewonder:IsthereanythingIcandotoimprovemynavigation(导航)skills?Theanswerisyes.Herearesomestepsyoucantaketoboostyoursenseofdirection.____17____Ifyou’renotpressedfortime,giveuptheautomobilenavigationandtrytofindyourwayaroundtown.Nexttimeyougoforawalk,godownaroadyou’venotwalked.Ortakethescenicroutetoyourfavoritebar.Thisworksifyou’rewalking,bikingordriving.ThenseeifyoucanmakeitbackhomewithoutaGPS.Uselandmarkstodirectyourself.____18____Toidentifyyourposition,theexpertssuggestpickingafewlandmarksintowntohelpnavigateyourself.Theideallandmarkislargeandfaraway,likeabigsign,ahighway,atallbuildingorabridge.Becuriousaboutyoursurroundings.Whetheryou’regoingsomewherenewortoaplaceyou’vebeentomanytimes,it’shelpfultojustturnaroundandseewhattheviewlookslikebehindyou.____19____Thisgivesyouvisualremindersonhowtogetback.Usememorytrickstorememberwhereyouare.Peoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionknowtheirstreets.Ifyouaren’tsuchaperson,youcantryanexpertnavigationmethod.Commitstreetnames,landmarksandroutestomemorybyusingtrickstolockthingsin.____20____A.Takeyourtimetomapyourtown.B.Ihaveaterriblesenseofdirection.C.TurnoffyourGPSandgetlostonpurpose.D.Whatlandmarkswillyourecommendtovisitors?E.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulwhenstreetnamesareabstract.F.Notsureifyou’renorth,south,eastorwestfromhome?G.Lookingatyoursurroundingscanhelpyourememberyourroute.【答案】16.B17.C18.F19.G20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高方向感的几个步骤。【16题详析】根据上文“EverytimeIputonmyseatbelt,checkmymirrorandturnontheengine,ItypeintheaddressofwhereverI’mgoingintomyphone.(每次我系上安全带，检查后视镜，发动引擎，我都会在手机上输入我要去的地方的地址。)”和下文“WithouttheguideofGPS—theGlobalPositioningSystem—notonlywouldIbelost,I’dfeellost.(如果没有全球定位系统（GPS）的引导，我不仅会迷路，还会感到迷茫。)”可知，作者每次出行都要依靠GPS，如果没有GPS的引导，作者不仅会迷路，还会感到迷茫，这说明作者的方向感很差。所以选项B“我的方向感很差”符合语境。故选B。【17题详析】设空处为段首句，引领下文；根据下文“Ifyou’renotpressedfortime,giveuptheautomobilenavigationandtrytofindyourwayaroundtown.(如果你时间不急，放弃汽车导航，试着在城里找路。)”可知，本段建议关掉汽车导航，试着在城里自己找路，故意让自己迷路，以此来提高导航技能。所以选项C“关掉你的GPS，故意迷路”符合语境。故选C。【18题详析】根据下文“Toidentifyyourposition,theexpertssuggestpickingafewlandmarksintowntohelpnavigateyourself.(为了确定你的位置，专家建议在城里挑选一些地标来帮助你导航。)”可知，本段建议利用地标来给自己指引方向，确定自己的位置，说明有时候我们可能不清楚自己的具体位置，所以需要地标来帮忙确定，选项F“不确定你家是在北边、南边、东边还是西边？”引出下文，符合语境。故选F。【19题详析】根据上文“Whetheryou’regoingsomewherenewortoaplaceyou’vebeentomanytimes,it’shelpfultojustturnaroundandseewhattheviewlookslikebehindyou.(无论你是要去一个新的地方，还是去过很多次的地方，只要转过身来看看身后的景色，都会很有帮助。)”和下文“Thisgivesyouvisualremindersonhowtogetback.(这给了你视觉上的提示，告诉你如何回去。)”可知，本段建议多观察周围的环境，转过身来看看身后的景色，这有助于记住路线，给自己如何返回提供视觉上的提示，选项G“观察周围的环境可以帮助你记住路线”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。【20题详析】根据上文“Commitstreetnames,landmarksandroutestomemorybyusingtrickstolockthingsin.(通过使用技巧来锁定事物，将街道名称、地标和路线牢记在心。)”可知，本段建议使用记忆技巧来记住自己所在的位置，通过技巧将街道名称、地标和路线牢记在心，这对于街道名称很抽象的情况特别有帮助，选项E“当街道名称很抽象时，这尤其有帮助”符合语境，“This”指代上文中“Commitstreetnames,landmarksandroutestomemorybyusingtrickstolockthingsin”。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifyouarelookingforarolemodel,looknofurtherthanDwayneJohnson.TheDwaynestoryisoneof___21___hardtocreateyouropportunities.Dwayne“TheRock”Johnsonisamanwhoknowsaboutthehardworkneededfor___22___.Healsoknowswhento___23___hislossesandchangedirection.Outofschool,hisfirstrolewasacollegefootballer.Whenthebig___24___didn’tcomehiswayinfootball,hedidn’twastehistimechasinganimpossibledreambut___25___hisattentiontoadifferentarea–professionalwrestling.Johnsoncouldhavelabeledhimselfafailedfootballerand___26___foranunremarkablelife.Instead,he___27___himselfandsetnewgoals.ThenDwayneworkedhardtoachievethem.Heacceptednew___28___andwalkedthroughdoorsthatopenedforhimthroughhisenthusiasmandeffort.“With___29___andabitoftalent,youcanmovemountains.”saidbyJohnson.Asaprofessionalwrestler,he____30____himselfandcreatedafigure—“TheRock”thatproved____31____withfans.Thisexperienceopeneddoorstoanothercareerasafilmactor.Fromthisstartinfilms,hehas____32____intoproducingandwriting.Heearnedthestatusofbeingoneofthetop100mostinfluentialmen.TheRockstoryis____33____becauseitisanhonestpictureofamanwhoknowswhatittakestobesuccessful.Successisn’t____34____.It’swheneverydayyougetalittlebetterthanthedaybefore.Itall____35____.21.A.studying B.working C.training D.playing22.A.glory B.fame C.success D.luck23.A.cut B.suffer C.endure D.cover24.A.failures B.breaks C.news D.ideas25.A.exchanged B.drew C.shifted D.focused26.A.desired B.settled C.fought D.aimed27.A.reacted B.recalled C.recovered D.refocused28.A.challenges B.invitations C.requests D.offers29.A.competition B.gratitude C.violence D.drive30.A.reinvented B.admitted C.denied D.resisted31.A.appealing B.familiar C.popular D.content32.A.retired B.transformed C.spread D.expanded33.A.fascinating B.admiring C.inspiring D.demanding34.A.permanent B.overnight C.timely D.temporary35.A.addsup B.picksup C.makesup D.takesup【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C26.B27.D28.A29.D30.A31.C32.D33.C34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了“巨石强森”从失败的橄榄球运动员转变为成功的摔跤手及电影明星的故事，强调了通过不懈努力与适时调整目标来实现个人价值与成功的重要性。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dwayne的故事是一个努力创造机会的故事。A.studying学习；B.working工作；C.training训练；D.playing玩耍。根据后文“tocreateyouropportunities”可知，此处指Dwayne努力工作创造机会。故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dwayne“TheRock”Johnson是一个深知成功需要努力工作的人。A.glory光荣；B.fame名声；C.success成功；D.luck运气。根据后文“Dwayneworkedhardtoachievethem”可知，此处指Dwayne知道成功需要努力工作。故选C项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也知道什么时候该减少损失，改变方向。A.cut削减；B.suffer遭受；C.endure忍受；D.cover覆盖。根据后文“andchangedirection”可知，此处指Dwayne知道什么时候该减少损失。cutone’slosses为固定短语，意为“减少损失；终止亏损”。故选A项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他在足球方面没有取得重大突破时，他没有浪费时间追逐一个不可能实现的梦想，而是把注意力转移到了一个不同的领域——职业摔跤。A.failures失败；B.breaks机会；C.news新闻；D.ideas想法。根据后文“didn’tcomehiswayinfootball”可知，此处指他在足球方面没有取得突破。breaks在此处表示机会或突变。故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在足球方面没有取得重大突破时，他没有浪费时间追逐一个不可能实现的梦想，而是把注意力转移到了一个不同的领域——职业摔跤。A.exchanged交换；B.drew吸引；C.shifted转移；D.focused集中。根据后文“hisattentiontoadifferentarea”可知，此处指Johnson把注意力转移到了摔跤上，没有为平淡无奇的生活妥协。故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰逊本可以给自己贴上失败足球运动员的标签，过上平凡的生活。A.desired渴望；B.settled定居；C.fought战斗；D.aimed瞄准。根据前文“Johnsoncouldhavelabeledhimselfafailedfootballer”可知，此处指他本可以接受现状。settlefor为固定短语，意为“勉强接受，将就”。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他重新调整了自己的注意力，设定了新的目标。A.reacted反应；B.recalled回忆；C.recovered恢复；D.refocused重新聚焦。根据后文“setnewgoals”可知，此处指他重新定位了自己。故选D项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他接受了新的挑战，并通过他的热情和努力，打开了为他敞开的大门。A.challenges挑战；B.invitations邀请；C.requests请求；D.offers提供。根据后文“andwalkedthroughdoorsthatopenedforhim”可知，此处指他接受了新的挑战。故选A项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰逊说：“有了动力和一点天赋，你就能移山。”A.competition竞争；B.gratitude感激；C.violence暴力；D.drive动力。根据后文“andabitoftalent,youcanmovemountains”可知，此处指有动力和天赋才能移山。故选D项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名职业摔跤手，他重塑了自己，创造了一个“巨石”的形象，受到了粉丝们的欢迎。A.reinvented重新发明；B.admitted承认；C.denied否认；D.resisted抵抗。根据后文“createdafigure–‘TheRock’”可知，此处指他重塑了自己。故选A项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名职业摔跤手，他重塑了自己，创造了一个“巨石”的形象，受到了粉丝们的欢迎。A.appealing吸引人的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.content满意的。根据后文“withfans”和“openeddoorstoanothercareer”可知，他的摔跤手形象受到了粉丝们的欢迎和喜爱。故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从电影事业的开始，他扩展到了制作和编剧。A.retired退休；B.transformed转变；C.spread传播；D.expanded扩展。根据后文“intoproducingandwriting”可知，这里指的是拓展到其他领域，从演员到制作和写作领域的扩展。故选D项。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rock的故事之所以鼓舞人心，是因为它真实地描绘了一个知道如何成功的人。A.fascinating迷人的；B.admiring钦佩的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.demanding要求高的。根据后文“itisanhonestpictureofamanwhoknowswhatittakestobesuccessful”可知，此处表述为激励人心的故事，强调影响力和激励作用。故选C项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成功不是一蹴而就的。A.permanent永久的；B.overnight一夜之间；C.timely及时的；D.temporary暂时的。根据后文“It’swheneverydayyougetalittlebetterthanthedaybefore.(这是当你每天都比前一天好一点的时候。)”可知，这里强调的是成功需要时间。故选B项。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一切都会累积起来。A.addsup累积；B.picksup捡起；C.makesup组成；D.takesup占据。根据前文“It’swheneverydayyougetalittlebetterthanthedaybefore.(这是当你每天都比前一天好一点的时候。)”可知，这里指的是积累到一定程度就会有结果，强调长期进步积累的效果。故选A项。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FanJinshi,anarchaeologistfromBeijingUniversity,firstvisitedtheMogaocavesasanundergraduatestudentin1962.Tough___36___thecaves’conditionswere,Fanwasdeterminedtostudynationalculturalheritage(遗产)andstayedtopursueherdream.Overtime,Fan’scommitmenttopreservingnationalculturalheritagegrew___37___(strong).ShejoinedtheCommunist