2022-2023学年内蒙古通辽市重点校高二下学期适应性考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古通辽市重点校2022-2023学年高二下学期适应性考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABalmoralCastleBalmoralCastle,whichstartedinthelate1300s.istheprivateresidenceoftheQueen.IthasremainedafavouriteresidencefortheQueenandherfamilyduringAugustandSeptember.Some85,000peoplevisitBalmoraleachyear,andtheestatemaintainsandrestoresfootpathsthroughoutthepropertyforvisitinghikers.WindsorCastleWindsorCastleisanofficialresidenceofTheQueenandthelargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.ThecastlewastheinspirationfortheRoyalfamily’ssurname.WilliamtheConquerorbuiltthecastlein1080andithasremainedaroyalpalaceforover900years.WindsoristheoldestroyalhomeinBritainand,covering13acres,it’sthelargestcastleintheworldthatisstilllivedin.Eachyear,theOrderoftheGarterceremonyisheldatWindsorCastle,andtheQueenoccasionallyhostsa“dineandsleeps”,forpoliticiansandpublicfigures.ThePalaceofHolyroodhouseFoundedasamonastery(修道院）in1128,thePalaceofHolyroodhouseinEdinburghisTheQueen’sofficialresidenceinScotland.ItwasalsothehomeofmanyScottishroyals.TheQueenholdsreceptions,statefunctions,andinvestitures(授职仪式）withinitswalls,andeachyearduringHolyroodWeekQueenElizabethandPrincePhilipinvite8,000ScottishgueststotheGardenParty.St.JamesPalaceSt.James’sPalacewasbuiltbetween1531and1536andwashomeofkingsandqueensofEnglandforover300years.ThepalacewasbuiltbyHenryVUonthesiteoftheHospitalofSt.James,Westminster.AfterthedestructionbyfireofthePalaceofWhitehallin1698,allmonarchsuntilWilliamWlivedatSt.James’sforpartofthetime.1.WheredotheQueenandherfamilyliketostayduringthesummerholidayperiod?A.WindsorCastle.B.BalmoralCastle.C.ThePalaceofHolyroodhouse.D.St.JamesPalace.2.Comparedwiththeothers,WindsorCastle.A.isvisitedbythelargestnumberoftouristsB.isintendedforofficialsC.hasthelongesthistoryD.isthemostbeautiful3.FromthelastpartweknowthatSt.JamesPalace.A.wasrebuiltbyHenryⅦB.wasbuiltonthesitewhereahospitalusedtobeC.waspulleddownbyKingIVD.wasdestroyedbyfire【答案】1.B2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告类型的文章。介绍了巴尔莫勒尔堡、温莎城堡、荷里路德宫和圣詹姆斯宫这四座供英国皇室居住的城堡的起源以及城堡中所进行的活动。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据BalmoralCastle中第三句“IthasremainedafavouriteresidencefortheQueenandherfamilyduringAugustandSeptember.”(巴尔莫勒尔堡在8月和9月,它仍然是女王和她的家人最喜欢的住所。)，可知在暑假期间,女王和她的家人们喜欢待在BalmoralCastle。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据WindsorCastle中的第四句“WindsoristheoldestroyalhomeinBritainand,covering13acres,it’sthelargestcastleintheworldthatisstilllivedin.”（温莎是英国最古老的皇室住宅,占地13英亩,是世界上现存最大的城堡。），可知，对比其他的，温莎城堡历史最悠久。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据St.JamesPalace中的第二句“ThepalacewasbuiltbyHenryVUonthesiteoftheHospitalofSt.James,Westminster.”（这座宫殿是亨利伍在威斯敏斯特的圣詹姆斯医院旧址上建造的。）可知，从文章最后一部分,我们了解到圣詹姆斯宫是建在原来医院的位置上的。故选B。BTheTVseries,TheLongestDayinChang’an,whichwasshownonChineseonlineplatforms,becameahitsoon.Sincethen,ithasbeenshownonpartneringstreamingplatformsandTVnetworksabroad.Somewebsitesoverseasalsoofferedtheprogramtotheiruserspayingforit—thefirsttimeaChineseserieswasbroadcastaspaidcontentabroad.“Iwasamazedbytheoverseasaudience’sloveofthisshow,”CaoDun,directorofTheLongestDayinChang’antoldBeijingReview.“Iwasworriedthattheywouldn’tunderstandthecomplexpoliticalstructureoftheTangDynasty.Butinfact,theshowispromptingforeignaudiencestoresearchthehistoryoftheTangDynastytobetterunderstandtheplot.”TheuniquecultureinancientChinaisnoabarrierbutabridgetoconnectwithforeignaudiences.IntheTVseries,everyfigureisgivenenoughspacetofleshouthisorhercharacter.TellingstoriesoftheordinaryChinesepeoplethatresonate(引起共鸣)withtheaudiencemightbethewaytocommunicatewiththeworld.“ThesuccessoftheTVseriesshowsthatbeautyisauniversallanguagecrossingborders,”hetoldBeijingReview.HisambitionistodistinguishChinesedramasfromtheTVshowsintherestoftheworld.“TheTVseriesisastepinmyplantotellChinesestoriestotheworld,”Caosaid.“AfterdescribingtheimpressivebeautyoftheTangdynasty,Iamlookingforseveralplaysthattellstoriesoftoday’sChina.Idon’twanttocopyanycountry’sproduction.ChinesedramashavetobuildonourrichcultureandChinesepeople’severydaylife.”Caoadded.4.WhatdoweknowabouttheTVseries?A.Itcanbeappreciatedforfree.B.Itwasverypopularonceitwasshown.C.Itwasputonoverseaswhenfirstreleased.D.ItisaboutthedevelopmentoftheTangdynasty.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompting”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Requiring. B.Reminding. C.Encouraging. D.Informing.6.WhatcontributedtotheTVseries’success?A.Recognitionofbeauty. B.StoriesofTangDynasty.C.DiversityofChineseculture. D.Personalitiesofeveryfigure.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LearntheAncientPoliticalStructure B.MakeaSuccessfulTVSeriesisEasyC.ShowDifferentNationalitiesinChina D.TellChineseStoriestotheWorld【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。在中国网络平台上播出的电视剧《长安最长的一天》很快成为热门，并大受海外观众的喜爱，促使他们研究唐代的历史。该剧导演表示这部电视剧是向世界讲述中国故事计划中的一步。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“TheTVseries,TheLongestDayinChangan,whichwasshownonChineseonlineplatforms,becameahitsoon.(在中国网络平台上播出的电视剧《长安最长的一天》很快成为了热门。)”可知，这部电视剧一经播出就大受欢迎。故选B。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“tobetterunderstandtheplot(为了更好地理解剧情)”可知，此处是指鼓励外国观众研究唐代历史，所以划线词prompting意为“鼓励”，与Encouraging同义。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中的“ThesuccessoftheTVseriesshowsthatbeautyisauniversallanguagecrossingborders(这部电视剧的成功表明，美是一种跨越国界的通用语言)”可推知，对美的认可促成了这部电视剧的成功。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段第一句“TellingstoriesoftheordinaryChinesepeoplethatresonate(引起共鸣)withtheaudiencemightbethewaytocommunicatewiththeworld.(讲述普通中国人的故事，引起观众的共鸣，可能是与世界交流的方式。)”，最后一段第二句中的“TheTVseriesisastepinmyplantotellChinesestoriestotheworld(这部电视剧是我向世界讲述中国故事计划的一步)”和最后一句中的“AfterdescribingtheimpressivebeautyoftheTangdynasty,Iamlookingforseveralplaysthattellstoriesoftoday’sChina.(在描述了唐朝令人印象深刻的美丽之后，我正在寻找几部讲述当今中国故事的戏剧。)”可知，文章主要是讲通过电视剧向世界讲述中国的故事，所以“TellChineseStoriestotheWorld(向世界讲述中国故事)”是最佳标题。故选D。CWhatwillmanbelikeinthefuture–in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeingwiththoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.8.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.man’slifewillbedifferentinthefutureB.whatmanwilllooklikeinthefutureC.manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepassesD.human’sorgans’functionswillbecomeweak9.Thechangeinman’ssizeofforeheadwillprobablybebecause________.A.hemakesuseonly20%ofthebrain’scapacityB.hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturiesC.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetimeD.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson10.Whatwillbetrueaboutahumanbeinginthefuture?A.Hewillbehairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful.B.Hewillhavesmallereyesandwillwearbetterglasses.C.Hisfingerswillgrowweakerbecausehewon’thavetomakeuseofthem.D.Hewillthinkandfeelinadifferentway.11.Itisimpliedthat________.A.humanbeingswillbecomelessattractiveinthefuture.B.lessuseofabodilyorganmayleadtoitsdegeneration(退化).C.humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelife.D.futurelifeisalwayspredictable.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了未来的人会是什么样子的。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture–in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.”（未来的人类会是什么样子——5000年甚至5万年以后?当然，我们只能猜测，但我们可以肯定，人类将会与今天的他有所不同，因为人类一直在缓慢地变化。）以及下文对人类身体部分的变化可知，短文主要告诉我们未来的人会是什么样子。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.”（而，随着时间的推移，我们将不得不越来越多地使用我们的大脑，最终我们将需要更大的大脑!这可能也会带来身体上的变化：头部，尤其是前额，会变大）可知，人类前额大小的变化可能是因为随着时间的推移，人类使用大脑的次数会越来越多。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.”（但是头发呢?随着时间的推移，这可能会从身体中完全消失，因为它不再服务于一个有用的目的）可知，未来人没有头发，因为头发不再有用。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.”（另一方面，我们倾向于较少使用我们的胳膊和腿。其结果是，这些因素可能会变得更弱）由此判断出，身体器官较少使用可能导致其退化。故选B项。DForyearsvideogameshavebeencriticizedformakingpeoplemoreantisocial,overweightordepressed.Buinowresearchersarefindingthatvideogamescanactuallychangeusforthebetterandimprovebothourbodyandmind.Gamescanhelptodevelopphysicalskills.Pre-schoolchildrenwhoplayedinteractivegameshavebeenshowntohaveimprovedmotorskills,forexampletheycankick,catchandthrowaballbetterthanchildrenwhodon’tplayvideogames.Astudyfoundthatthosewhoplayedvideogameswere27percentfasterandmade37percentfewererrorsthanthosewhodidn’t.Gamesalsobenefitavarietyofbrainfunctions,includingdecision-making.Peoplewhoplayaction-basedgamesmakedecisions25percentfasterthanothers,accordingtoonestudy.Itwasalsofoundthatthebestgamerscanmakechoicesandactonthemuptosixtimesasecond,fourtimesfasterthanmostpeople.InanotherstudybyresearchersfromtheUniversityofRochesterinNewYork,experiencedgamerswereshowntobeabletopayattentiontomorethansixthingsatoncewithoutgettingconfused,comparedwiththefourthatmostpeoplecannormallykeepinmind.Thereisalsoevidencethatgamingcanhelpwithpsychologicalproblems.AttheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand,researchersasked94youngpeoplediagnosedwithdepressiontoplaya3DfantasygamecalledSPARXandinmanycases,thegamereducedsymptomsofdepressionmorethanconventionaltreatment.Theeffectsarenotalwayssopositive,however.IndianaUniversityresearcherscarriedoutbrainscansonyoungmenandfoundevidencethatviolentgamescanadjustbrainfunctionafteraslittleasaweekofplay,affectingregionsinthebrainassociatedwithemotionalcontrolandcausingmoreaggressivebehaviorintheplayer.ButDanhneBavelier,oneofthemostexperiencedresearchersinthefield,saysthattheviolentactiongamesthatoftenworrypparentsmostmayactuallyhavethestrongestbeneficialeffectonthebrain.Inthefuture,wemayseemanytreatmentsforphysicalandneurological(神经的)problems,whichincludetheplayingofvideogames.12.Inwhatwayplayingvideogamesbenefitsveryyoungchildren?A.Musclecontrol. B.Socialinteraction.C.Decision-making. D.Theabilitytofocus.13.Whichtypeofvideogameimprovesthedecision-makingspeed?A.Interactivegames. B.Action-basedgames.C.3Dfantasygames. D.Violentgames.14.Whatistheauthorsattitudetovideogames?A.Indifferent. B.Objective. C.Worried. D.Critical.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theeffectsofdifferenttypesofvideogames.B.Thenegativeeffectsofplayingvideogames.C.Thebeneficialeffectsofplayingvideogames.D.Theeffectsofgamesonpeople’sbehavior.【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了多年来，电子游戏一直被批评为使人们更反社会、超重或抑郁。但现在研究人员发现，电子游戏实际上可以让我们变得更好，改善我们的身心。文章主要通过客观研究事实来说明了玩电子游戏的一些好处。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Gamescanhelptodevelopphysicalskills.Pre-schoolchildrenwhoplayedinteractivegameshavebeenshowntohaveimprovedmotorskills,forexampletheycankick,catchandthrowaballbetterthanchildrenwhodon’tplayvideogames.”（游戏可以帮助发展身体技能。玩互动游戏的学龄前儿童被证明有更好的运动技能，例如他们可以比不玩电子游戏的孩子更好地踢球、接球和扔球。）可知，玩电子游戏对小孩子的好处是锻炼了肌肉控制。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Gamesalsobenefitavarietyofbrainfunctions,includingdecision-making.Peoplewhoplayaction-basedgamesmakedecisions25percentfasterthanothers,accordingtoonestudy.”（游戏也有利于大脑的各种功能，包括决策。一项研究表明，玩动作类游戏的人做决定的速度比其他人快25%。）可知，动作类的电子游戏可以提高决策速度。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Pre-schoolchildrenwhoplayedinteractivegameshavebeenshowntohaveimprovedmotorskills,forexampletheycankick,catchandthrowaballbetterthanchildrenwhodon’tplayvideogames.”（玩互动游戏的学龄前儿童被证明有更好的运动技能，例如他们可以比不玩电子游戏的孩子更好地踢球、接球和扔球。）以及第三段中“Peoplewhoplayaction-basedgamesmakedecisions25percentfasterthanothers,accordingtoonestudy.”（一项研究表明，玩动作类游戏的人做决定的速度比其他人快25%。）和倒数第二段中“AttheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand,researchersasked94youngpeoplediagnosedwithdepressiontoplaya3DfantasygamecalledSPARXandinmanycases,thegamereducedsymptomsofdepressionmorethanconventionaltreatment.”（在新西兰奥克兰大学，研究人员让94名被诊断患有抑郁症的年轻人玩一款名为SPARX的3D幻想游戏，在许多情况下，这款游戏比传统治疗更能减轻抑郁症的症状。）可推知，文中主要客观研究事实来说明了玩电子游戏的一些好处，没有涉及作者对此的看法，可推测作者对电子游戏的态度是客观的。故选B项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Foryearsvideogameshavebeencriticizedformakingpeoplemoreantisocial,overweightordepressed.Buinowresearchersarefindingthatvideogamescanactuallychangeusforthebetterandimprovebothourbodyandmind.”（多年来，电子游戏一直被批评为使人们更反社会、超重或抑郁。但现在研究人员发现，电子游戏实际上可以让我们变得更好，改善我们的身心。）可以推测出，这篇文章的主要内容讲的是玩电子游戏的好处。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Firstaidisanimportanttoolinquicklyrespondingtoaccidentstoensurethatinjuriescanbeefficientlyandimmediatelyhandledbeforeatrainedmedicalprofessionalarrives.Firstaidinschoolsisespeciallyhelpfulaschildrenoftengetintoaccidentsthatneedquickcare.Whethertheyareminorormoreserious,preventingthemworseningisimportant.____16____.AQuickResponseisGuaranteed____17____Someinjuriesdonotrequireprofessionalassistance.Theycanbetreatedwithsimplemethodssuchasapplyinganicepacketc.Firstaiderscanhelptheaffectedpersonfeelbetterandeasepainbyperformingsimpleproceduresonthespot.____18____Peopleequippedwithfirstaidskillscanhandleemergenciesinanefficientmanner.Theirprofessionalknowledgeandrightmethodsoftreatmentcanhelppreservelives.Atrainedpersonismorecomposed(镇定的)andconfidentincriticalsituations.He/Sheknowsthebestpossiblewaystohelpthevictimsmakeit.AGreaterSenseofSafetyisPromotedPeoplewhogetfirstaidtrainingarelikelytofeelsecure.Theyareawareofthefactthattheycantreatthemselveseasilyincaseanaccidentoccurs.Moreover,theyarealsotrustedbytheirfriendsorlovedones.____19____,itismorehelpfultokeepthemrelaxandstaycalmintheeventofanemergency.Tosumup,firstaidoffersawiderangeofbenefits.Therefore,itisamustfortheteachersandstudentstogetaproperfirstaidtrainingsothattheycancontributetoasafecampus.____20____,itisimportanttohavefirstaidintheschools.Itisvitaltomakeeveryoneawareofthebasicmethodstheyshouldapplyafteranaccidentoccurs.A.FirstaidcansavelivesB.CallthepoliceatonceC.Ifthereisawell-trainedfirstaideraroundD.ToensurethesafetyofallthestaffmembersandstudentsE.FirstaidistheinitialtreatmentgiventoavictimF.AquickresponsecanmakeyouuncomfortableG.Herearesomeofthebenefitscomingfromhavingafirstaideronsite【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.C20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了急救是非常重要的技能，而且学习急救有很多好处。【16题详析】根据上文“Firstaidinschoolsisespeciallyhelpfulaschildrenoftengetintoaccidentsthatneedquickcare.Whethertheyareminorormoreserious,preventingthemworseningisimportant.(学校的急救尤其有用，因为孩子们经常会遇到需要快速护理的事故。无论是轻微的还是更严重的，防止病情恶化都很重要)”及下文小标题可知，文章主要介绍了急救是非常重要的技能，而且学习急救有很多好处。由此可知，G.Herearesomeofthebenefitscomingfromhavingafirstaideronsite(以下是现场急救人员的一些好处)能承接上文，总起下文，符合语境。故选G。【17题详析】根据下文“Someinjuriesdonotrequireprofessionalassistance.Theycanbetreatedwithsimplemethodssuchasapplyinganicepacketc.(有些受伤不需要专业帮助。他们可以用简单的方法进行治疗，比如敷冰袋等)”可知，急救是对受伤者的初步简单治疗。由此可知，E.Firstaidistheinitialtreatmentgiventoavictim(急救是对受害者的初步治疗)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选E。【18题详析】根据下文“Peopleequippedwithfirstaidskillscanhandleemergenciesinanefficientmanner.Theirprofessionalknowledgeandrightmethodsoftreatmentcanhelppreservelives.(具备急救技能的人员可以有效地处理紧急情况。他们的专业知识和正确的治疗方法可以帮助挽救生命)”可知，本段讲述的是急救可以帮助挽救生命。由此可知，A.Firstaidcansavelives(急救可以挽救生命)适合作本段小标题，符合语境。故选A。【19题详析】根据上文“Peoplewhogetfirstaidtrainingarelikelytofeelsecure.Theyareawareofthefactthattheycantreatthemselveseasilyincaseanaccidentoccurs.Moreover,theyarealsotrustedbytheirfriendsorlovedones.(接受过急救训练的人更有安全感。他们意识到这样一个事实，他们可以很容易地对待自己，以防意外发生。此外，他们也受到朋友或亲人的信任)”及下文“itismorehelpfultokeepthemrelaxandstaycalmintheeventofanemergency.(在紧急情况下，让他们放松和保持冷静更有帮助)”可知，接受过急救训练的人不仅能提高自己的安全意识，也能给他人带去帮助）可知，C.Ifthereisawell-trainedfirstaideraround(如果周围有训练有素的急救人员)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【20题详析】根据上文“Tosumup,firstaidoffersawiderangeofbenefits.Therefore,itisamustfortheteachersandstudentstogetaproperfirstaidtrainingsothattheycancontributetoasafecampus.(总之，急救提供了广泛的好处。因此，教师和学生必须接受适当的急救培训，这样他们才能为安全校园做出贡献)”及下文“itismorehelpfultokeepthemrelaxandstaycalmintheeventofanemergency.(让每个人都知道事故发生后他们应该采用的基本方法至关重要)”可知，本段主要介绍的是校园急救培训的重要性。由此可知，D.Toensurethesafetyofallthestaffmembersandstudents(确保所有员工和学生的安全)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThepersonIcallmyheroismytwindisabledeldersisternamedTiffany.YetasIreflectbackon____21____Icanundoubtedlysay,“Itwaspartlya(n)____22____journey!”Peoplewouldalways____23____methattheywishtheyhadatwin,buttomeIneverfeltthatwayatthetime.Mysisterisblindanddeafandisinawheelchair.Growingup____24____mebecauseIseldomhadthattwinexperience.Iwastoldasa____25____nevertoquestionlifebutatthattimeIwasyoungandjustdidn’t____26____.ThereweretimeswhenIcouldn’tplaywithfriendswhenIwantedto,and____27____missedoutonpotentialjobs____28____havingtohelplookafterTiffany.____29____,Ineverfeltmychildhoodwasbeingsweptaway.Isawmy_____30_____dealwithmanyhealthissuesbutstillfindawaytofacelifechallengeswitha_____31_____.Itwasn’tuntilwegotolder_____32_____Itrulyrealizedmysisterwasa_____33_____.Shegavemethestrengthto_____34_____mysufferings.WhenIwasonthepointof_____35_____,Iwouldalwaysthinkofherandbuildupconfidencetomakeit.InfactIdidsomanythingsnotjustformyself_____36_____formysisteraswell.WhenIgraduatedfromcollege,Iaskedforpermissiontoletmysisterattendthe_____37_____becauseIknewifshewereabletowalkandtalk,shewouldhaveachievedthesame_____38_____asIhave.I_____39_____themomentswithmysister.Ijustwantmysistertoknowthatshebrings_____40_____tomylifeandIhopethatIcanbringthesamethingtohers.21.A.turningaround B.growingup C.travelingabroad D.hangingout22.A.relaxing B.impossible C.personal D.unpleasant23.A.warn B.tell C.blame D.thank24.A.saddened B.interested C.excited D.attracted25.A.partner B.teacher C.child D.friend26.A.understand B.manage C.consult D.repair27.A.never B.even C.still D.just28.A.regardlessof B.bychance C.apartfrom D.dueto29.A.Besides B.Then C.However D.Otherwise30.A.student B.doctor C.brother D.sister31.A.shout B.smile C.cry D.sigh32.A.that B.when C.which D.who33.A.leaner B.winner C.player D.survivor34.A.know B.overlook C.overcome D.hide35.A.goingsightseeing B.makingfriends C.takingaction D.losingheart36.A.but B.and C.or D.as37.A.interview B.education C.ceremony D.research38.A.business B.benefit C.weigh D.goal39.A.enjoy B.forget C.ignore D.select40.A.sorrow B.balance C.courage D.trouble【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.D31.B32.A33.B34.C35.D36.A37.C38.D39.A40.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的双胞胎姐姐身残志坚鼓舞作者的故事。【21题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，当我回顾自己的成长时，我可以毫无疑问地说，这在一定程度上是一段不愉快的历程。A.turningaround转身；B.growingup长大；C.travelingabroad出国旅行；D.hangingout除去闲逛。根据后文“journey”和“GrowingupmebecauseIseldomhadthattwinexperience.”（成长过程让我很难过，因为我很少有这样的双胞胎经历。）可知，作者是在回忆成长的历程。故选B。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我回顾自己的成长时，我可以毫无疑问地说，这在一定程度上是一段不愉快的历程。A.relaxing令人放松的；B.impossible不可能的；C.personal个人的；D.unpleasant令人不快的。根据后文“theywishtheyhadatwin,buttomeIneverfeltthatwayatthetime.”（他们希望自己有个双胞胎姐妹，但对我来说，当时我从来没有这种感觉。）可知，作者当时并不想有双胞胎姐妹，由此推知，那可能是一段不太愉快的历程。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们总是告诉我，他们希望有个双胞胎姐妹。A.warn警告；B.tell告诉；C.blame指责；D.thank感谢。根据后句“theywishtheyhadatwin”（他们希望有个双胞胎姐妹）可知，是人们总是告诉我，他们希望有个双胞胎姐妹。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：成长过程让我很难过，因为我很少有像这样的双胞胎一起成长的经历。A.saddened使悲伤；B.interested感兴趣；C.excited激动；D.attracted吸引。根据后文“becauseIseldomhadthattwinexperience”（因为我很少有双胞胎一起成长的经历）可知，虽然作者有双胞胎姐妹，但她没有双胞胎一起成长的经历，这让作者感觉很难过。故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，有人告诉我不要质疑生活，但那时我还小，我只是不明白。A.partner搭档；B.teacher老师；C.child孩子；D.friend朋友。根据后句“butatthattimeIwasyoung”（但那时我还小）可知，作者当时还是孩子。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，有人告诉我不要质疑生活，但那时我还小，我只是不明白。A.understand理解；B.manage管理；C.consult咨询；D.repair修理。根据上句“butatthattimeIwasyoung”（但那时我还小）可知，作者还小，不能明白其中的含义。故选A。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有几次我想和朋友玩却不能玩，甚至因为要照顾蒂芙尼而错过了潜在的工作机会。A.never从未；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.just仅仅。根据上句“Icouldn’tplaywithfriendswhenIwantedto”（当我想玩的时候，我不能和朋友们玩）和and后的“missedoutonpotentialjobs”(错过了潜在的工作机会)为递进关系，故选B。【28题详析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：有几次我想和朋友玩却不能玩，甚至因为要照顾蒂芙尼而错过了潜在的工作机会。A.regardlessof尽管；B.bychance碰巧；C.apartfrom除……之外；D.dueto由于。根据后句“havingtohelplookafterTiffany.”（不得不帮忙照顾蒂芙尼）可知，因为要照顾蒂芙尼而错过了潜在的工作机会。故选D。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从未觉得我的童年是一片空白。A.Besides此外；B.Then然后；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否则。根据后句“Ineverfeltmychildhoodwasbeingsweptaway.”（我从未觉得我的童年是一片空白）和上句“ThereweretimeswhenIcouldn’tplaywithfriendswhenIwantedto,andmissedoutonpotentialjobshavingtohelplookafterTiffany”(有几次我想和朋友玩却不能玩，甚至因为要照顾蒂芙尼而错过了潜在的工作机会)可知，上下句之间是转折关系。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到我的姐姐应对许多健康问题，但仍然找到了一种方法，以微笑面对生活的挑战。A.student学生；B.doctor医生；C.brother兄弟；D.sister姐姐。根据上文“Mysisterisblindanddeafandisinawheelchair.”（我姐姐又聋又瞎，坐着轮椅。）可知，姐姐要应对许多健康问题。故选D。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到我的姐姐应对许多健康问题，但仍然找到了一种方法，以微笑面对生活的挑战。A.shout喊；B.smile笑；C.cry哭；D.sigh叹气。根据后文“Shegavemethestrengthtomysufferings.”（她给了我战胜苦难的力量。）可知，姐姐是以微笑的方式勇敢应对生活。故选B。【32题详析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：直到我们长大一点，我才真正意识到我姐姐是个赢家。A.that那个；B.when何时；C.which哪一个；D.who谁。强调句的结构：Itis/was+notuntil+强调成份+其他，此处强调时间状语“untilwegotolder”（我们长大），句子其它部分由that引出。故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到我们长大一点，我才真正意识到我姐姐是个赢家。A.learner学习者；B.winner赢家；C.player运动员；D.survivor幸存者。根据后文“Shegavemethestrengthtomysufferings.”（她给了我战胜苦难的力量。）可知，姐姐是生活的赢家。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给了我战胜苦难的力量。A.know知道；B.overlook忽视；C.overcome客服；D.hide隐藏。根据上文“Isawmy________dealwithmanyhealthissuesbutstillfindawaytofacelifechallengeswitha________.”（我看到我的姐姐应对许多健康问题，但仍然找到了一种方法，以微笑面对生活的挑战。）可知，姐姐给了我战胜苦难的力量。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我快要失去信心的时候，我总会想起她，并建立起信心。A.goingsightseeing观光；B.makingfriends交朋友；C.takingaction采取行动；D.losingheart失去信心。根据后句“Iwouldalwaysthinkofherandbuildupconfidencetomakeit,”（我总会想起她，并建立起信心）可知，在作者要失去信心的时候，姐姐总是给作者信心。故选D。【36题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我做了很多事情，不仅是为了我自己，也是为了我姐姐。A.but但是；B.and并且；C.or或者；D.as按照。固定句式not…but…不是……而是……，结合句意，故选A。【37题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我大学毕业时，我请求允许我的姐姐参加典礼，因为我知道，如果她能走路和说话，她就会达到和我一样的目标。A.interview采访；B.education教育；C.ceremony仪式；D.research研究。根据上句“WhenIgraduatedfromcollege”（当我大学毕业的时候）可知，作者是想让姐姐参加自己的毕业典礼。故选C。【38题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我大学毕业时，我请求允许我的姐姐参加典礼，因为我知道，如果她能走路和说话，她就会达到和我一样的目标。A.business商业；B.benefit益处；C.weight重量；D.goal目标。根据上文“Isawmy________dealwithmanyhealthissuesbutstillfindawaytofacelifechallengeswitha________.”（我看到我的姐姐应对许多健康问题，但仍然找到了一种方法，以微笑面对生活的挑战。）可知，姐姐面对生活的态度是积极的，如果她能走路和说话，她就会达到和我一样的目标。故选D。【39题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢和姐姐在一起的时光。A.enjoy喜欢；B.forget忘记；C.ignore忽略；D.select选择。根据后文“IjustwantmysistertoknowthatshebringstomylifeandIhopethatIcanbringthesamethingtohers.”（我只是想让我姐姐知道，她给我的生活带来了勇气，我希望我也能给她的生活带来同样的勇气。）可知，作者喜欢和姐姐在一起。故选A。【40题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想让我姐姐知道，她给我的生活带来了勇气，我希望我也能给她的生活带来同样的勇气。A.sorrow悲伤；B.balance平衡；C.courage勇气；D.trouble麻烦。根据上文“WhenIwasonthepointof,Iwouldalwaysthinkofherandbuildupconfidencetomakeit”(当我快要失去信心的时候，我总会想起她，并建立起信心。)可知，姐姐给予作者面对生活的勇气。故选C。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,16ChineseonlinenovelshavebeenaddedtothecollectionoftheBritishLibrary.___41___(cover)themesofsciencefiction,history,realityandfantasy,theseworksareconsideredtheclassicsofChineseonlineliteraturefromthepast20years.Thelibraryusuallyselectsworks___42___(b