高三英语试题

年2本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★考试范围：高中全部高考内容注意事项：1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节、满分30分）涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoestheman'swifeprobablyliketoreceive？A.Apearl.B.Flowers.C.Awashingmachine.2.HowwillthespeakersprobablygotoParis？

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.

C.Byair.3.Howdoesthewomansound？

A.Amused.B.Annoyed.

C.Surprised.4.Whereareprobablythespeakers？A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Attheclinic.5.Whatisthewomandoing？A.Sheisbuyingacoat.B.Sheisaskingforafavor.C.Sheisplainingoftheweather.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三共10页第1页个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhoisHelenprobably？A.Thegirl'sfriend.B.Theman'sdaughter.C.Theman'swife.7.Whatwillthegirldoat5：00p.m.？

A.Haveamealwiththeman.

B.Buysomesnacks.C.Dosports.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttoparkthecarinanotherplace？A.Theparkingspaceissmall.B.Therearelargerspacesavailable.

C.Sheparksinaspotforthedisabled.9.WherewillthewomanandJennygofirst？

A.Thedrugstore.B.Thehairsalon.C.Theshoestore.10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Garageattendantandcarowner.听第8段材料，回答第至13题。11.Whatistheweatherlikeatthemoment？

A.Foggy.B.Rainy.

C.Clear.12.Whereisthewomangoing？A.Thesea.B.Theforest.C.Themountains.13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo？A.Bookahotelforhim.B.BringhimaC.Contacthim.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Shopping.B.Performing.C.Selectinglights.15.Whywilltheeventgetpressattention？A.Theleadactorsarewellknown.B.Themarketisinafamouslocation.

C.Thenewactorshavegoodimages.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheopportunity？A.Excited.共10页第2页B.Uninterested.

17.Whatmustbeperfectonthedayaccordingtothewoman？A.Theticketsales.B.Thesoundquality.C.Thecostumes.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto？

A.Peoplewhohavereadherbooks.

B.Peoplewhoarelookingforjobs.C.Peoplewhowanttowritetheirownbooks.19.Whatdoesthespeakerparewritingabookto？

A.pletingaworkassignment.auniversityessay.C.Readingamagazinearticle.20.Howdoesthespeakergetmostofherideas？A.Byreadingpapers.B.Byspeakingtopeople.C.Byspendingtimeonline.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ABC和D卡上将该项涂黑。AinNEMOScienceMuseuminAmsterdamisastimulatingscene.Childrenofdifferentageshavefunwithhugesoapbubblesandexperimentsinthechemistrylab.Grown­ups，withorwithoutchildrenoftheirown，havefunatNEMOtoo.It'shardtoholdbackwhenyouarepresentedwithallthedevicesandexperiments.AmsterdamNEMOhousesloadsofhands­onscienceandtechnologyexhibitionsinsideitslargeboat­shapedbuilding.Nomatterwhatyourbackgroundisyouwilllearnsomethingnewandhavefuninexcitinggames.Attractionschangeregularly，socheckthehomepagetogetthelatestword.Rooftopsquare：theroofisfreelyaccessibleforcanfindtheopen­airexhibitionEnergeticaandarestaurantontheroof，withbeautifulviewsofthecityofAmsterdam.Themuseumcanbecrowded，soyoucanbuyyourNEMOticketsinadvance.4yearsandolderC17.50Childrenunder4free20%discountforstudentgroupsoftwentyinThereareseveralcafésandifyouprefertobringyourownfoodsnackingonitisallowedinassignedplaces.Onasunnydayyoushouldpicnicoutonthelargeroof.共10页第3页NEMOisopenfromtoSunday，10：00a.m.－17：30p.m..NEMOiseasilyaccessiblebypublictransport.Themuseum'seye­catchingcopper­greenbuildingiseasytospotfromAmsterdamCentralStation.•Bybus：Bus22andgetatKadijksplein.•Onfootconditionsallowinga15­minutewalktoNEMOfromtheCentralStationisaniceoption.It'sworththetripjusttoviewthespectaculararchitectureandthesurroundingpiers(码头)andships.•Bycar：NEMOisaccessiblebycar.However，parkinginthecentreofAmsterdamisexpensive.NEMOdoesnothaveanyparkingfacilitiesofitsown.21.WhatcanpeopledoinNEMOScienceMuseum？A.Havefreelightsnacks.B.Purchasesomeexhibits.C.Shareregularattractions.D.Gainknowledgefromgames.22.Howmuchdoacouplewithachildaged3havetopay？A.C17.50.B.C35.00.

C.C28.00.D.C52.50.23.WhichisaremendedwaytogotoNEMOfromCentralStation？afreebus.B.Drivingaprivatecar.there，weatherpermitting.aboattoavoidjams.BIwasalwaysareader.Asakid，Iwalkedtothelibraryseveraltimesaweekandstayeduplatereadingwithatorch.IdidmyundergraduatedegreeinEnglishandwentontogetamaster'sinliterature.WhenIcreatedmyonlineprofile，Imademyscreenname“missbibliophile”.Fillingoutthe“favoritebooks”section，Iletmytasteinliteraturespeakforme：OneHundredYearsofSolitude，AMoveableFeast，WhiteTeeth，TheNamesake，TheKnownWorld.ButIrealizedithadbeenmorethantwoyearssinceIhadreadmostofthosetitles.Ihadstoppedreadinggradually，thewayonehealsordies.Davidwasmyonlinefriend.Hisprofilesaidhelikedtoread，soIaskedhimabouthislastbook.Hisfacelitupandhisfingersdanced.ItoldhimIonlyreadonebookthatyear.“Butit'sJune.Readabookhesaid.Iwaspainfullyawareoftheglaringhypocrisy(虚伪)inmylife.Idefendedthevirtuesofbookstoresintheageofonlineretailingandboughtbooks，andtheysatoneverysurfaceuntilmyhouseappearedtowearbooksthewayonewearsclothes.Hissuggestionon“readingabook”echoedinmyhead.OneafternoonIpickeduponeI'dboughtonlyforitspoetictitle.Ihadahardtimegettingintoit.WheneverIwastemptedtogiveuponitIthoughtofDavid.IpushedthroughthefirsttwochaptersanddiscoveredanewnarratorandIlovedthealternatingpointsofreadatlunchandonmywalkhome，occasionallyliftingmyeyestoavoidstrangersandunevenroadsurface.Istayeduplateandfinishedthebook.Ifeltgreatandproudofmyself.ThelasttimeI'dpulledanall­nightertoread，Iwas12.IfelthimpushingmetobemoreofthepersonIusedtobeandmoreofwhoIwantedtobe.24.Whydidtheauthorpurposelylistmanyclassicsinherprofile？showhertaste.共10页第4页listbooksread.fillouttheform.indicateherability.25.HowmuchdoweknowaboutDavid？A.Heisinterestedindancing.B.Heisexcitedaboutbooks.C.HeiscuriousabouttheInternet.

D.Heispatientwithstrangers.26.Howdidtheauthortrytoappearfondofreading？A.Byrefusingonlinebooks.B.Bydecoratingherhousewithbooks.

C.Bywanderingaboutbookstores.

D.Byconstantlybuyingdifferentbooks.27.Whydidtheauthorfeelproudofherself？

A.Shestayedupallnight.B.Shefinishedreadingabook.

C.Sheregainedpassionforbooks.

D.Davidpushedhertoread.CEvery40daysalanguagedies.This“catastrophic”lossisbeingintensifiedbytheclimatecrisis，accordingtolinguists.Ifnothingisdoneconservativeestimatessuggestthathalfofallthe7，000languagescurrentlyspokenwillbeextinctbytheendofthecentury.Speakersofminoritylanguageshaveexperiencedalonghistoryofpersecution(迫害)，withtheresultthatbythe1920shalfofallindigenous(土著的)languagesinAustraliatheUSSouthAfricaandArgentinawereextinct.Theclimatecrisisisnowconsideredthe“finalnailinthe”formanyindigenouslanguagesandtheknowledgetheyrepresent.“LanguagesarealreadyendangeredsaysAnastasiaRichldirectoroftheStrathylanguageunitatQueen'sUniversityinKingston，Ontario.Hugefactorsareglobalizationandmigration，asmunitiesmovetoregionswheretheirlanguageisnotspokenorvaluedaccordingto.Itseemsparticularlycruelshesaysthatmostoftheworld'slanguagesareinpartsoftheworldthataregrowingunpleasanttopeople.”，aSouthPacificislandnationmeasuring12，189km2，haslanguages，thehighestdensity(密度)oflanguagesontheplanet.Itisalsooneofthecountriesmostatriskofsealevelriseshesays.“Manysmalllanguagemunitiesareonislandsandcoastlineseasilysubjecttohurricanesandsealevelrise.”Othersliveonlandswhererisingtemperaturethreatenstraditionalfarmingandfishingpractices，leadingtomigration.InresponsetothecrisistheUNlaunchedtheInternationalDecadeofIndigenousLanguagesin2022.Promotingandconservinglanguagesofindigenousmunitiesis“notonlyimportantforthembutforallhumanitysaidCsabaKorositheUNgeneralassemblypresidenturgingcountriestoallowaccesstoeducationinindigenouslanguages.28.Whatisthewritermainlyconcernedabout？A.Thedisappearanceoflanguages.B.Thechallengeofclimatechange.C.Thereactiontothelanguagecrisis.

D.Thetrendofthespeedyglobalization.29.WhyismentionedinParagraph3？explainthemainreasonforlanguagedensity.showthemonfeaturesofendangeredlanguages.共10页第5页stresstheimpactofgeographicalpositiononmigration.

illustratethesituationofminoritylanguagemunities.30.WhatdoestheInternationalDecadeofIndigenousLanguagesaimtodo？

A.Supportmigrantstoaccesslocaleducation.B.Discouragepeoplefrommassivemigration.C.Improvethelivingconditionsofminoritygroups.

D.Preservethelanguagesofindigenousmunities.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？A.FacedwithDisasters：munitiesHavetoLeaveB.Lostfor：RisingSeasBringThreatofCatastropheC.UpsetatExtinction：UNUrgesInternationalCooperationD.InvolvedinAction：ExpertsSeekSolutionstoClimateCrisisDknowexerciseisheart­smartandgoodforyou.Butdoyoureallyknowhowmuchphysicalactivityyou'regetting？Studiesshowthatusingafitnesstracker—adevicethattracksyourmovement—canincreaseyourstepsperdaybymorethanamile.“Fitnesstrackersareagreattoolforhearthealthsayscardiologist(心脏病医生)SethMartin.“Beingmoreactiveandchangingyourhabitsisimportantbutlikelyhelpspeoplewhenbinedwithacleargoaltoshootfor.”Havinganobjectivedailyrecordcanopenpeople'seyestohowlittleexercisethey'regetting，Martinsays，whichcanrecalibratetheirmindset(心态)andgetthemmotivated.Peoplefindwaystoincorporate(融入)moreactivitiesintotheirdaywalkingduringmeetingsorsimplytakingthestairsinsteadofanelevator.“FitnesstrackinggivespeopleinformationandenablesthemtostartmakingchangesforhearthealthMartinsays.afewtrackersuntilyoufindonethat'sfortableforyouandyourbudget.MartinsuggestsOnceyou'vemadeamatch，youcantrythenextsteps：Usethetrackerconsistentlyeveryday.Setagoalandthenfindactivitiesyouenjoythatalsofitintoyourdailylifeandcanbesustainedoverthelongterm.Finally，encouragefriendsandfamilytousetrackersaswell.Itcancreateasocialsupportnetworkandevenfosterasenseofpetition.Followthesetipsandyou'llbeonyourwaytoahealthierlifestyleandahealthierheart.”Sobeready，asdoctorslearnandintroduceevenbetterwaystousethesedevices.InarandomizedclinicaltrialMartinandhiscolleaguestestedanautomatedreal­timepersonalizedprogramthatsentcoachingtextmessagestocardiologypatientsbasedondatafromawearabledevicepairedwiththeirphone.Overtheshortterm，thiscoachingsystemhelpedincreasestepcountsbyoveramileadaybeyondtrackingalone.“IthinktechnologycanbeaverypowerfultooltogetpeoplemovingmoresaysMartin.32.AccordingtoParagraphs1－2，whatdopeoplefailtodowhenexercising？A.Integratemovementintowork.B.Maintainadailyexerciseschedule.C.Kickimproperhabitsofexercising.D.Monitortheamountofphysicalactivity.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recalibrate”inParagraph3mean？A.Adjust.B.Abandon.

C.Strengthen.D.Evaluate.34.WhatdoesMartinsuggestpeopledo？A.Encouragethefamilytoattendpetitions.共10页第6页exerciseundertheguidanceofacoach.

C.Purchaseaproperdeviceanduseiteveryday.

D.Consultadoctoranddecideonsuitableactivities.35.WhatdoesMartinthinkofthefutureoffitnesstrackers？A.Uncertain.B.Promising.

C.Doubtful.D.Sustainable.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)选项。Thenaturalworldisamazing.Infact，itisonethatyoucanhavea“conversation”with.36Apartfromtheobvious—thatit'sanenjoyable，upliftingthingtodo—youmayseektomunicatewithnaturetobenefityourmentalhealth，forexample.Whenyouarriveatyourchosenspot，sitquietlyforafewmoments.37Justtalkinyourheadasyouwouldtosomeoneyou'reopeningaconversationwith.“HeyI'mNikki.Howareyoudoingtoday？Doyouhavetimeforachat？”Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyousaysolongasyousayitwithanopenheart，andyoumakeitclearthatyou'reinvitingmunication.38Amillionmaynoticeaparticularanimalorinsectingclosertoyouandmunicatingmaynoticearhythm(韵律)orapatterninthesoundofthewaterorofthewind.Bemindfulofwhat'sgoingonaroundyou，bepartofthenaturalworld—you'llsoonnoticesomanywaysinwhichyouranswersmaye.Thefirstfewtimesyouattemptthisexerciseyouprobablywon'tseehearornoticeanythingyouchoosetointerpretasmunication.39Ifyoupracticethisonaregularbasis，however，youwillstarttopickthingsup.Asyoubeemoreandmorefamiliarwiththeonenessofyourselfandtheworldaroundyou，youwillsenseandunderstandmoreaboutwhatwilloccurduringyour“conversations”.40Thereshouldbesomebenefittonature，justasthereisabenefittoyou.Whenyourtimeisoverandyou'rereadytoleavesaythankyouenergeticallyandinyourmindbutalsosaythankyouinapracticalway.Leavetheareainabetterstatethanyoufoundit，forexample，bypickinguprubbishonyourwayout.A.That'sOK.Itdoesn'thappenovernight.B.Howwillyouknowifnaturerespondstoyou？C.municationwithnatureshouldbeatwo­waystreet.D.Andthenasktomunicatewiththenaturearoundyou.E.Howcanyoustartmunicatingwiththenaturalworld？F.Itjustdependsonwhatyouchooseforyour“conversation”.maybewonderingwhyyoumightwanttomunicatewithnature.第三部分语言知识运用共两节，满分分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)ABC和D处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Untilafewyearsago，Iwasacalmperson.Ifyouweregoingtomeorverbally41me，Ialmostneverlosttemper42；ofcourseIfelthurt，butIdidn'tshowit.Then，oneday，ImetmyhusbandandIfellinlovewithhim，aproud43wholoudly共10页第7页discussesthingsevenwithhimselfwhenhe'snothappy.Thingshowevergotworseformewhenwestarted44onthings.HeseemedreallyangrywhileIseemedisthatIwas45too，butIwasusedtonotshowingitontheoutside.Fightafterfight，healwaysactedasifnothinghadhappenedafewminutesaftereachquarrelwhilemymomentsof46discontentstartedtoexpanduntiltheybecamehours，sometimesevendays.Ifeltthishadtochangeandtheconversationwent47likethis：MeEitheryouchangeyour48whenwefightorIwillstartavoidinganydiscussion，otherwisethiswill49ourrelationship.”HimDidyou50theMpembaEffect？Ifyouputtwo51containersfilledwiththesameamountofthesamewaterintothefreezerexceptthatonehasboilingwaterinitwhiletheotheronehaswateratambient(周围的)52，theboilingwaterwill53fasterthantheambientwater.Baby，yougottoboilfirst，tocooldownfaster.That'swhytheItalianslivelongerthanCanadians.”Theconnectionhesuggestedistobe54butIhavelearnedafactIdidn'tknowonethathasinspiredmetounderstandthatifI'mangryaboutsomethingorsomeone，forthatangertodisappear，ithastobetowardstheoutsideorotherwiseitislikehiding55underthecarpet：yourhousemightlookclean，butitisnot.41.A.praiseB.impress

C.attackD.defend42.A.inturnB.inpublic

C.insecretD.intime43.A.ChineseB.American

C.CanadianD.Italian44.A.disagreeingB.operating

C.workingD.trying45.A.boilingB.struggling

C.controllingD.preparing46.A.innerB.outer

C.extraD.distinct47.A.upanddownB.byandby

C.soonerorlaterD.moreorless48.A.visionB.viewpoint

C.attitudeD.attention49.A.improveB.affect

C.mendD.clarify50.A.learnfromB.worryabout

C.hearaboutD.hearfrom51.A.mobileB.relevant

C.solidD.similar52.A.temperatureB.sound

C.levelD.environment53.A.explodeB.burst

C.freezeD.flow54.A.suspectedB.proven

C.inspectedD.created55.A.moneyB.water

C.treasureD.dust共10页第8页第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Threemillionyearsmayseemlikealongtime.ButwhenyouconsiderthatplanetEarthis

morethan4.5billionyearsold，itisaprettyshortperiodoftime.Thebluewhale，56.__________(weigh)morethaneventhebiggestdinosaurs，isthe

largestanimal57.__________haseverlived.Theycangrowto30meterslongandbeas

heavyas130000kilograms.Butformillionsofyearstheywerenotnearlythatlargescientists

said.“Allofasudden—‘boom’—wesee58.__________(they)getverybigsaid

scientistNickPyenson.Heandother59.__________(researcher)recentlypublishedan

articleonwhalesize.“It'slikegoingfromwhalesthesizeofminivans(面包车)tolongerthantwoschoolbusesPyensonadded.Thescientistsbelieve60.__________causedwhalestogetsolargewasachangeinthe

Earth'sclimateonlyabout3millionyearsago.Thischangeledtofoodbeingmore61.__________(easy)available.62.__________oningiceagemadetheoceanwatercoldand63.__________(bring)morenutrients，resultinginmorefoodforlargewhales.Whaleswhichwereabletoquickly­eatalotoffoodsurvived，andgot64.__________(large).“Overthenextthreeorfourmillionyearsthebluewhalesgrew10timesbiggerthanthey65.__________(be)thescientistssaid.第四部分写作写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)Richard计划今年暑假来中国旅游并学习中国文化，请你写信给他，内容包括：1.推荐合适的目的地；2.说明理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。DearRichard，_______________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________，LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Anotherdisappointingdaywaspassing，andBryanwasdrivinghisbeat­upoldcarhome.Hewasoutalldaylookingforajob.Itwasgettingdarkandlightsnowwasingdown，sohe共10页第9页almostdidn'tseetheoldladystandingonthesideoftheroad.Itwasclearthatsheneededhelp.He

pulledupinfrontofherobviouslybrandnewandexpensivecarandgotout.Whilenobodyhadstoppedtohelpforthelasthourandtherewasasmileonhisfaceshewasworriedwhenheapproachedher.Hedidn'tlooksafe.Helookedpoorandhungry.Hecouldseeshewasfrightenedstandingoutthereinthecold.HesaidI'mheretohelpyou，ma'am.Whydon'tyouwaitinyourcartokeepwarm？MynameisBryan.”Atyrewasflat.Bryanfetchedtoolsfromhisowncartochangethetyre.Buthehadtogetdirtyandhishandshurt.Ashewastighteninghercar'snuts，sherolleddownthewindow，saidthanksandaskedhimhowmuchsheowedhim.Anyamountwouldhavebeenallrightwith

her.Shehadalreadyimaginedalltheawfulthingsthatcouldhavehappenedwithouthishelp.Bryanneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoney.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback，thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp，shecouldgivethatpersontheassistanceheorsheneeded.Hewaitedunt