2018-2019学年高中一轮复习英语北师大版讲义必修三Unit9Wheels

Unit9Wheels一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．cyclistn． 骑自行车的人2．motoristn. 驾驶汽车的人3．pedestriann. 行人4．*chipn. 集成电路片，硅片5．ambassadorn. 大使6．interpretern. 译员，口译者7．*carbonmonoxide 一氧化碳[第二屏听写]8．motoradj. 机动车辆的n. 马达，发动机9．*tunneln. 地道；隧道10．airhostess 空中小姐11．centigraden. 摄氏(度)12．northwestn. 西北，西北方13．southeastn. 东南，东南方14．jamn. 阻塞，拥挤[第三屏听写]15．ferryn． 渡船16．minibusn. 小巴17．plusprep. 加，加上18．solaradj. 太阳的，太阳光的19．trafficjam 交通阻塞，塞车20．peradj. 每，每一21．non­smokingadj. 禁止吸烟的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．actuallyadv. 实际地，真实地2．benefitvi.&n. 得益；好处3．flat_adj. 平的4．thereforeadv. 所以，因此5．convenient_adj. 方便的，便利的6．parking_n. 停车场7．conveniencen. 方便，便利8．hopefuladj. (人)抱有希望的[第五屏听写]9．neighbourhood_n． 街坊；邻近地区10．wherever_conj. 无论在何处，无论到哪里11．thief_n. 贼，小偷12．insertvt. 插入，嵌人13．indeed_adv. 当然，确实14．fed_up 不愉快的，厌烦的15．consequence_n. 后果，结果16．arrest_vt. 逮捕，拘留[第六屏听写]17．bone_n． 骨头18．work_out 锻炼身体，做运动19．argue_vi. 争辩，争吵20．baggage_n. 行李21．platformn. 站台，月台22．belt_n. 带子23．sensitiveadj. 善解人意的；敏感的24．grey_adj. 灰色的，灰白的[第七屏听写]25．gentle_adj. 和善的，温和的26．fierce_adj. 凶狠的，凶恶的27．vocabularyn. 词汇；词汇量28．schedulen. 时间表；进度表29．timetablen. 时间表30．foolishadj. 愚蠢的31．responsibility_n. 责任，负责，职责32．rely_on 依赖，依靠[第八屏听写]33．hostessn． 女主人34．casen. 大箱子35．suitcasen. 手提箱，皮箱36．pull_up (车辆)停止，停车37．pull_out (火车)驶离车站，出站38．contentn. 容纳的东西；目录39．petroln. (英)汽油40．gasn. 气体；煤气；汽油[第九屏听写]41．racern． 赛车手42．sunlightn. 阳光，日光43．kindergartenn. 幼儿园44．take_place 举行；发生45．chaptern. 章节46．impression_n. 印象，感觉47．reliableadj. 可靠的48．golf_n. 高尔夫球(运动)[第十屏听写]49．operatorn． 操作人员，接线员50．appreciate_vt. 感谢；欣赏51．essayn. 散文52．shoppingn. 购物53．highway_n. 公路54．construction_n. 建筑；建筑物55．pavement_n. 人行道56．crossroadsn. 十字路口57．amountn. 数量[第十一屏听写]58．physical_adj. 身体的；物质的59．figuren. 数字，数目60．go_up 上升61．engine_n. 发动机，引擎62．admit_vt. 承认，供认63．addicted_(to)_adj. 沉溺于……的64．on_average 平均；通常65．occupyvt. 占用(空间、面积、时间等)[第十二屏听写]66．somehowadv. 以某种方式67．whichever_pron. 无论哪个68．suit_vt. 适合69．damage_vt.&n. 损害，损失70．nowhereadv. 无处，任何地方都不71．crossingn. 交叉路口，人行横道72．frequent_adj. 时常发生的73．faren. 票价，车费74．so_far 迄今为止二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高

识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.parkingn．停车场2.indeedadv.当然，确实3.hostessn.女主人4.essayn.散文5.non­smokingadj.禁止吸烟的Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1.neighbourhoodn．街坊；邻近地区2.whereverconj.无论在何处，无论到哪里3.gentleadj.和善的，温和的4.timetable_n.时间表5.foolishadj.愚蠢的6.casen.大箱子7.suitcasen．手提箱，皮箱8.sunlightn.阳光，日光9.chaptern.章节10.operatorn.操作人员，接线员11.shoppingn.购物12.whicheverpron.无论哪个13.nowhere_adv.无处，任何地方都不核心单词练通1.Thepoliceacknowledgedthatthreepolicevehiclesweredamaged(损害)．2.Thenewkindofserverisdesignedtostorehugeamounts(数量)ofdata.3.Iwonderedwhetherhehadalreadyknownthecontents(内容)ofmytelegram.4.Therefore(因此),Iamresponsibleformyselfandforeveryoneelse.5.Hetookasmallkeyfromhispocketandslowlyinserted(插入)itintothelock.6.ShehasalargeEnglishvocabulary(词汇量)atmand.7.Thetaskwillbefinishedaheadofschedule(进度表)ifnothingprevents.8.Newgovernmentfigures(数字)predictthatoneintwomarriageswillendindivorce.9.Amanhasbeenarrested(逮捕)inconnectionwiththerobbery.10.Billwasdoingalotofphysical(身体的)exercisetobuilduphisstrength.11.Youcan'tappreciate(欣赏)Englishpoetryunlessyouunderstanditsrhythm.拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.convenientadj.方便的，便利的→conveniencen．方便，便利2.arguevi.争辩，争吵→argumentn．理由；依据；争论，争辩3.responsibilityn．负责，责任，职责→responsibleadj.负责的→responsen．反应4.impressionn．印象，感觉→impressvt.给某人留下深刻印象，使铭记→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的；感人的5.reliableadj.可靠的→relyvi.依靠，依赖6.constructionn．建筑；建筑物→constructvt.建造，建筑7.admitvt.承认，供认→admissionn．承认8.addictedadj.沉溺于……的→addictvi.&n．使沉溺，使上瘾；瘾君子→addictionn．瘾，沉溺，癖好→addictiveadj.上瘾的9.occupyvt.占用；担任→occupationn．职业10.suitvt.适合→suitableadj.适合的11.frequentadj.时常发生的→frequentlyadv.频繁地12.benefitvi.&n．得益；好处→beneficialadj.有好处的[用准用活]1.Busesrunfrequently(frequent)betweenthecityandtheairport.2.Ittookthemtwoyearstoconstructthebridgeandtheconstructionwasexcellent.(construct)3.Tom'sparentsareworriedthatheisaddictedtotheputergameswhichareaddictivetochildren.(addict)4.Hehasadecentoccupationandoccupiesanimportantpositioninthepany.(occupy)5.Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyonputersforhelpsoyoursoftwaremustbereliable.(rely)6.Myhouseisinaconvenientplace—nearthestation;pleaseetomeatyourearliestconvenience.(convenient)7.DoyoueverarguewithyourfamilyaboutwhichTVprogrammetowatch？Lastnight,myparentsandIhadahugeargument,_andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.(argue)8.Asweallknow,freshairisbeneficialtoourhealthandthenewparkbenefitsusall,soweshouldkeepitclean.(benefit)9.SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeautifulscenery.(impress)10.We'llberesponsibleforyoursafetyandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.(responsible)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“职业”近义名词归纳①occupation职业②vocation职业③career职业，生涯④cause事业⑤employment职业，工作2.由vocabulary想到的①word单词②phrase短语③sentence句子④idiom习语⑤proverb谚语⑥passage一节⑦paragraph段落⑧article文章3.“频度副词”步步深入①never②rarely③hardly④seldom⑤occasionally⑥sometimes⑦frequently⑧often⑨usually⑩always(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.fed_up不愉快的，厌烦的2.work_out做运动，锻炼身体3.thanks_to由于，因为4.pull_up(车辆)停止，停车5.pull_out(火车)驶离车站，出站①Thanks_tothedevelopmentoftechnology,itisconvenientforustoenjoyreadingontheInternet.Ofcourse,onecanbe②fed_upifstaringatthescreenforalongtime.Therefore,inordertokeephealthy,itisnecessaryforusto③work_out.第二组1.so_far迄今为止2.take_place发生；举行3.go_up上升4.take_part_in参加5.take_action采取行动Thegentlemanagerisverysensitivetoourrequirements,wholeavesagoodimpressiononus.①So_far_hehascollected20,000poundsforourpany.Heoften②takes_part_in_sports.Greatchangeshave③taken_placeinourpanysincehecametoourpany.第三组1.rely_on依赖，依靠2.be_addicted_to沉溺于3.on_average通常；平均4pared_to与……相比5.be_related_to与……有关①pared_to_Tom,Jackismuchcleverer.Tomwasadmittedintoakeyuniversitythissummer,butJackdidn't.Istronglydoubtedit.SoIdecidedtofigureoutthereason.Jack'steachertoldmethatJackhad②been_addicted_toplayingputergames.③On_average,_Jack'smarkswerebelowaveragewhileTom'smarkswereabovetheaverage.Ithinkifwewanttosucceed,wemust④rely_onhardwork.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“厌倦、厌烦”短语知多少①fedup②besickof③beboredwith④betiredof⑤bewearyof2.“因为；由于”短语万花筒①thanksto②asaresultof③onaccountof④asaconsequenceof⑤inconsequenceof⑥dueto⑦owingto⑧becauseof3.“be＋v.­ed＋to”短语荟萃①beadmittedto接纳，录取②beaccustomedto习惯于③bedevotedto致力于④berelatedto与……有关⑤beopposedto反对，对抗(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.Whereversomeonefinishedajourneytheywouldleavethebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.无论人们在哪里骑完一段路程，他们就把那辆自行车放到那里，以便别人能够使用。wherever在句中引导地点状语从句。无论他走到哪里，总有许多“粉丝”等着见他。Wherever_he_goes,_therearecrowdsoffanswaitingtoseehim.2.Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressedout,tiredandangry？有多少次我们是在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校的？过去分词或形容词(短语)作状语。那些游客们回到宾馆，又累又困。Thosetravelersreturnedtothehotel,tired_and_sleepy.3.Butangerandstressarenothingparedtotherealcostsofthemotorcar.但是比起汽车的实际代价，恼怒和紧张还是微不足道的。paredto...在句中作状语，意为“与……相比”。和美国文化相比，中国文化有着更为悠久的历史。pared_to_American_culture,_Chineseculturehasalongerhistory.4.Inconclusion,ontheonehandLudfordisanattractivetownwithgoodshopsandmanyplacesofinterest.Ontheotherhand,thelocalgovernmentsneedtodosomethingtocontrolthetrafficwhichpassesthroughthetown.总之，一方面，路孚德是一个有着优良商店和众多名胜的迷人小镇。另一方面，当地政府有必要采取措施来控制途经镇区的车辆。on(the)onehand...ontheother(hand)...“一方面……另一方面……”。一方面，我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。On_(the)_one_hand,_Iwanttosellthehouse;on_the_other_hand,_Ican'tbearthethoughtofmoving.5.Before1908,whenFord'scarsbecameavailabletothepublic,itwasonlytheveryrichwhocouldaffordtoownacar.1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。“Itwas...who/that...”为强调句型。(2015·湖南高考满分作文)结果，是他的鼓励促成了我的成功。Asaresult,it_was_his_encouragement_that_ledtomysuccess.考点新组合阅读微技能WeadmitthattheInternetisofgreatbenefittous.________❶theonehand,itisconvenientforustodomanythings.ManypeoplecanappreciatemusicandwatchTVprogramsandmoviesontheInternet.Ontheotherhand,thereareamountsofunreliableinformationontheInternetandpeopleareeasy________(take)❷in.________❸1.①处应填介词On。2.②处用所给词的适当形式填空to_be_taken。3.③处应填的句子为__A__。A.Therefore,weshouldmakeuseoftheInternetcarefullyandwisely.B.TheInternetisveryhelpfulandcanhelpusinmanyways.1．admitvt.承认，供认；准许……入内；准许……加入；可容纳(1)admit(to)doingsth. 承认(做)某事admitthat... 承认……admit...tobe... 承认……是……admitsb./o/to 允许某人/某物进入(2)beadmittedas 作为……被接受beadmittedto/into 加入；进入；被……录取[多角练透]单句语法填空①Joeisstubborn,neveradmitting(admit)heiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.②Theyoungmanhadtoadmitdriving/having_driven(drive)withoutadrivingpermit.单句改错③Headmittedustoenterthebuilding.去掉enter④Hewasadmittedamemberoftheclub.a前加as完成句子⑤Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmy_dream_to_be_admitted_to/into_my_favorite_universitywilletrue.考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。⑥Youmustadmitthetaskto_be_difficult.你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。[熟词生义]读句子猜词义⑦Thedininghalltobepletednextmonthcanadmit1,000students.容纳2．benefitv.&n．得益，好处；有益于(1)benefitsb. 使某人受益benefitfrom/by... 从……中受益(2)beof(great)benefit(to...) (对)……(大)有裨益forthebenefitof... 为了……的利益getbenefitfrom... 从……中受益(3)beneficialadj. 有益的；受益的bebeneficialtosb. 对某人有益[多角练透]单句语法填空①Asweallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge,fromwhichIbenefitalot.②Astayinthecountrywillbebeneficial(benefit)tohishealth.③Thenewregulationswillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.句型转换④Ihopethisholidaywillbebeneficialtoyou.→Ihopethisholidaywillbeofbenefittoyou.完成句子⑤IfIamluckyenoughtobeelected,Iwillmakeeveryefforttoserve_for_the_benefit_of_students_and_our_club.如果我有幸当选，我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。3．convenientadj.方便的，便利的(1)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth. 做某事对某人来说方便(2)conveniencen.[U] 便利，方便[C] 方便好用的东西forconvenience 为了方便起见eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(forone'sconvenience,fortheconvenienceofsb.)) 为了某人方便atone'sconvenience 在某人方便的时候，在合适的时候[多角练透]单句语法填空①Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconvenience.②Iboughtthisapartmentfor_convenience_(convenient),foritisveryconvenientformeto_take_(take)buses.完成句子③Wehaveprovidedseatsfor_the_convenience_ofourcustomers.为了方便顾客我们备有座位。④Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationif_it_is_convenient_for_you.如果你方便的话，我希望你能接受我们的邀请。[名师指津]convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。如“当你方便的时候”应翻译成whenitisconvenientfor/toyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。4．appreciatevt.欣赏，鉴赏；感激；理解，体会；感谢(1)appreciatesth. 欣赏某物；感谢某事appreciate(sb./sb.'s)doingsth. 感谢(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif... 如果……我将不胜感激(2)appreciationn. 欣赏；感激[多角练透]单句语法填空①I'dappreciateyourwriting(write)mebackassoonaspossible.②Inthisletter,Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciation(appreciate)toyouforyourassistance.完成句子③I_would_appreciate_it_ifyoucouldgivemesuchanopportunitytoshowmytalent.如果你给我这样一次机会展示才华我将感激不尽。④Weappreciate_your_effortsforthedevelopmentofpany.我们非常感谢你为公司的发展所做的努力。[名师指津]appreciate表示“感激”时，后面要跟动词­ing形式作宾语，而且后面的宾语一般是事情或it，不跟sb.。appreciatesb.意为“重视，赏识某人”，如果表示“感激某人”用thanksb.。5．amountn．数量，数目；总额(1)alarge/smallamountof 大/少量的large/smallamountsof 大/少量的inlargeamounts 大量地(2)amountvi. 合计，共计amountto 合计；共计；等同于[题点全练]单句语法填空①Consumersspendingonsports­relateditemsamounted_to_￡9.75billion.②Ahugeamountofoilwas(be)ontheroadyesterday,theeffectsofwhicharenotclear.③Englishlearninginvolvesalargeamountof_memorywork.④ThistypeofTVhasbeensold_in_large/smallamounts.[名师指津]anamount(of),amounts(of)作主语或其修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的数常根据amount的单复数而定。考点新组合阅读微技能NowadayssomepeoplerelyontheInternettoomuchandmanyyoungpeopleareevenaddictedtoit.________❶consequence,surfingtheInternetoccupiesmuchoftheir________(price)❷time.LastweekweheldameetingarguingabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet.Atlast,weworkedoutaplantocontrolthetimewewouldspendsurftheInternet❸.1.①处应填介词In。2.②处用所给词的适当形式填空priceless。3.改正③句中的错误surf→surfing_。6．addictedadj.沉溺于……的；上瘾的(1)be/bee/getaddictedto 对……上瘾，沉溺于……(to是介词)(2)addictvt. 使沉溺，沉溺于n. 瘾君子addictoneselfto 沉溺于……(3)addictiveadj. 使人上瘾的，使……入迷的[题点全练]单句语法填空①AsfarasI'mconcerned,it'snotwiseforustobeaddictedtoplaying(play)withsmartphonesbecausewemayignoreotherimportantthingsinlife.②Hersonaddictedhimselftosmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.③ItookupskiingacoupleofyearsagoandIfinditquiteaddictive(addict)．7．occupyvt.居住；占用，使用；占领；使忙碌，使从事(1)occupysb./oneselfwithsth./indoingsth. 使某人忙于某事sb.beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.某人忙于某事(2)occupationn. 占领；职业[多角练透]单句语法填空①IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.②IsupposeIwaslookingforanoccupation(occupy)whichwasgoingtobeanadventure.句型转换③Theworkersoccupiedthemselvesinbuildingnewhouses.→Theworkerswereoccupiedinbuildingnewhouses.④WhenIcamein,hewasbeingoccupiedwithhishousework.→WhenIcamein,hewasoccupyinghimselfwithhishousework.8．arguevi.争辩，争吵vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明；说服，劝说(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth. 就某事与某人争论arguethat... 主张/认为……arguefor/against... 为赞成/反对……而辩论argueodoingsth. 说服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth. 说服某人不做某事(2)argumentn. 争论，辩论；论据，论点，理由haveanargumenteq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(about/oversth.争论某事,withsb.与某人争论))beyondargument 无需争论[多角练透]单句语法填空①AsfarasIknow,theyarguefortherighttovote.②Iarguethateveryoneofus(should)_try(try)ourbesttohelpthoseinneed.③Hearguedagainstsmokingandinsistedthatitwasbeyondargumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.④Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument(argue)．完成句子⑤Thechildrenarearguing_with_their_parents_about/overwheretospendtheirholiday.孩子们正在与父母争论去哪里度假。⑥Wetriedmanywaystoargue_him_into_acceptingouradvice,butinvain.我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。9．relyon依赖，依靠；指望relyon/uponsb./sth. 依靠某人/某物relyon/uponsb.todo/doingsth. 依靠/指望某人做某事relyon/uponsb.forsth. 因某事依赖某人relyon/uponitthat... 相信……；指望……[多角练透]单句语法填空①Youmayrelyonit_thattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.②Manypeoplenowwouldrelyonsurfing(surf)theInternetratherthanreadnewspaperfornews.③Youcan'tjustrelyonyourparentslending/to_lend(lend)youthemoney.完成句子④Nowadaysparentshavedoneeverythingfortheirsinglechildren,whichmakes_the_children_rely_on_their_parentsbadly.当今，父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情，这使得这些独生子女非常依赖于父母。10．workout锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答；计算出；产生结果，发展；制订出[一词多义]写出下列句中workout的含义①Thefamousactorkeepsfitbyworkingoutforanhoureverymorning.锻炼身体②Neithertheteachernorhisstudentsknowhowtoworkouttheproblem.解决，解答③Theareacanbeeasilyworkedoutifyouknowthelengthandthewidth.计算出④Theresearchcentreworkedoutanewplananddecidedtocarryitoutimmediately.制订出⑤Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon'tworkoutasyouexpect.产生结果[归纳拓展]❻workon 从事……，继续……❼workat 从事/致力于……❽outofwork 失业❾atwork 在工作；在干活[应用领悟]①Scientistsarestillworkingoninventingmethodsofreachingouterspace.科学家们仍致力于发明到达外太空的方法。②Hehasbeenoutofworkfortwomonths.他已经失业两个月了。[名师指津]workout作“解决；制订出”讲时，是及物动词短语，可以带宾语；作“锻炼；产生结果”时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。考点新组合阅读微技能Wewerewalkinginthestreetyesterday________(when/while/after/before)❶acarknockeddownTom.Weallstoodthere,frightenedanddumb.Itwasobviousthatthecarcouldn'tpullupimmediately❷.Luckily,anoldmangavehimfirstaidatonce.AfterawhileTomcamebacktolifegradually.ItwastheoldmanwhosavedTom'slife.Wewereallgrateful________❸him.1.①处应选when_。2.②句中it作形式主语，that引导主语从句。3.③处应填介词to_。11．pullup(车辆)停止，停车；拔出；提高，改进；责怪[归纳拓展]❶pulldown 拉下(遮帘、帘子等)；拆毁，拆掉(建筑物)❷pulloff (费力气)脱掉(衣服)❸pullout 驶出❹pullthrough 渡过难关，摆脱危险[应用领悟]①Everyonewasveryconcernedwhetherhewouldpullthroughornot.每个人都很关心他是否能痊愈。②Thefathersawthetrainhissonwasonpullout,withhiseyesfulloftears.那位父亲眼含泪水看着载着他儿子的火车驶出站。③Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremainedcontroversial;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.这个地区的建筑物是否需要拆毁还存在争议，人们仍旧在寻找着其他可能的解决方法。12．形容词短语作状语[教材原句]Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressed_out,_tired_and_angry?有多少次我们是在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校的？(1)形容词短语stressedout,tiredandangry在句中作状语，说明谓语动词arrive发生时主语所处的状态。(2)形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。(3)形容词(短语)作状语时往往与主句之间用逗号隔开。(4)如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。①Surprised(surprise)andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.又惊又喜，托尼站起来接受了奖品。②Onewomanwaslyinginbed,awake,_listeningtotherushingwinds.一位妇女躺在床上，没有睡着，听着那急促的风声。③Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone,nervous_and_embarrassed.当轮到他发表演讲时，他走到了麦克风前，紧张而尴尬。④Hewasrobbedlastnight,butfortunately(fortunate)hedidn'thavemuchmoneyonhimthen.他昨晚被抢劫了，但幸运的是，那时他身上没有多少钱。13．强调句型[教材原句]Before1908,whenFord'scarsbecameavailabletothepublic,it_wasonlytheveryrichwhocouldaffordtoownacar.1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。(1)强调句式的构成：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...，当被强调的部分为主语时，句子的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一致。(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who...?(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/wasit＋that/who...?(4)对“not...until...”进行强调时，应使用句型“Itis/wasnotuntil...that...”。若notuntil...置于句首时，句子要倒装。①Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthatthecoachpicksuptourists.你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接游客的。②WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMrSmithgotangry?是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的吗？③What_was_it_thatpreventedhimfromingintime?是什么使得他没及时来到？④Itwasnot_until_all_the_fish_in_the_river_died_out_thattheyrealizedtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.直到河里所有的鱼都死光了，他们才意识到环保是多么重要。[名师指津](1)强调句型通常用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等，不能强调谓语。对句子的谓语动词强调时用“do/does/did＋动词原形”。(2)判断句子是否为强调句型的方法：把itis/was和that/who去掉，再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置，句子完整，则为强调句。[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Amazed(amaze),shestoodandstaredwhilethepolicearrestedherhusband.2．Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.3．ParentsmustrepresenttotheirchildrentheriskofgettingaddictedtotheInternet.4．Ourfootballteamdecidedtoadmithimto_be(be)oneofthemembers.5．It'sbesttobuyvegetablesinlargeamountsbecausetheyarecheapernow.6．Frommypointofview,ourlibraryshouldbuysomepopularsciencebooksandliterarybooksbecausetheyarebeneficial(benefit)tous.7．HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.8．Theseathletesworkout_atthegymfortwohourseveryday.9．Withthesekindneighbors'help,thepoorfamilymanagedtopullthroughthestarvation.10．Don'trelyongoing(go)abroadforaholiday.Wecan'taffordit.11．pared(pare)totheWest,peopleintheEastplacemuchimportanceonfamily.12．Fed(feed)upwithhislies,shewon'tbelieveinhimanylonger.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Addictingtoplayingtheviolin,hedidn'tnoticeathiefwalkintohishouse.Addicting→Addicted2．Anamountofstorybookshavebeenboughtforthechildrensofar.have→has3．Thebusthatpulledthroughoutsidethebusstationwouldsoontakethemdowntown.through→up4．Somepatientsactualgotworseafterreceivingthetreatment.actual→actually5．Evensmallchangesthathavebeentakenplaceinourcityhavebeenwrittendownintotherecord.去掉第一个been6．Youcanrelyonthatitwillrainthisweekend.on后加it7．IfeelthatIhavebenefitedgreatlytoherwisdom.to→from8．Itwas8：00amthathetelephonedmeandtoldmethenews.that→when或was后加at9．Hewasarguingonhisbrotheraboutwhichfilmtogotosee.on→with10．Ataverage,peoplewhodon'tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.At→OnⅢ.完成句子1．Don'trely_on_him_to_do/doing_anything—he'sjustatalker.什么事都不要依靠他——他只是个空谈家。2．Hewenttobed,cold_and_hungry.他又冷又饿地上床睡觉了。3．Wherever_he_goes,_hecanacmodatehimselftonewcircumstances.无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。4．It_was_not_until_last_Friday_thathefinishedreadingthebook.直到上周五他才看完这本书。5．On_(the)_one_hand,_theyshouldhaveagoodrestonweekends;on_the_other_(hand),_theyshouldmakeeveryefforttoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.一方面，周末他们需要好好休息；另一方面，他们需要尽一切努力复习功课。6．I_would_appreciate_it_ifyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.如果您能就如何解决这些问题给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。7．Youcanalsorevisetheknowledgeatthesametimeandyouare_sure_to_benefit_from_it.与此同时你也复习了知识，你一定会从中获益。Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译/按要求改写句子1．Youcan'trelyonyourfriendslendingyouthemoney.①Youcan'trelyonyourfriendsto_lendyouthemoney.②Youcan'trelyonitthatyourfriendswilllendyouthemoney.2．很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。①Manykidsbee/are/get_addicted_tosurfingtheInternet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.(addictedadj.)②Manykidsaddict_themselves_tosurfingtheInternet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.(addictvt.)③Addicted_tosurfingtheInternet,manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.(过去分词作状语)3．你应该有勇气承认错误。①Youshouldhavethecouragetoadmit_your_mistakes.(admitsth.)②Youshouldhavethecouragetoadmit_your_making_mistakes.(admitone'sdoingsth.)③Youshouldhavethecouragetoadmit_that_you_made_mistakes.(admitthat...)4．由于一整天都在做家务，所以她很累。①She_was_occupied_in_doing_housework_all_day,_soshewastiredout.(beoccupiedin)②Occupied_in_doing_housework_all_day,_shewastiredout.(过去分词作状语)③Occupying_herself_in_doing_housework_all_day,_shewastiredout.(现在分词作状语)5．如果你方便，你应该多做些户外运动，这样有助于你保持良好的心态。①Ifit_is_convenient_for_you,_youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.②Ifit_is_at_your_convenience,_youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.6．Hedidn'tknowtheimportanceofhealthuntilhegotseriouslyill.→It_was_not_until_he_got_seriously_ill_thatheknewtheimportanceofhealth.(强调时间状语从句)7．Hedidn'tattendthemeetingbecausehewasill.①It_was_because_he_was_ill_thathedidn'tattendthemeeting.(强调原因状语从句)②Why_was_it_thathedidn'tattendthemeeting?(就becausehewasill提问的强调句)[高考拆组训练]板块练(一)阅读理解组块训练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AInvincibleInEricsonCore's2006movieInvincible,MarkWahlbergplays30­year­oldVincePapale,whogoesfromworkingatalocalbartoplayingfortheNFL'sPhiladelphiaEagles.Setin1976andtruetoPapale'sreal­lifestory,thefilmdocumentstheinspirationaltaleoftheoldestnon­kickingrookie(新手)withoutcollegefootballexperiencetopeteintheNFL.In1978,Papale'steamnamedhimasits“ManoftheYear”．InvictusDirectedbyClintEastwood,2009sportsfilmInvictusrevolvesaroundex­SouthAfricanpresidentNelsonMandela,playedbyMorganFreeman,andthencaptainoftheSouthAfricanrugbyunionteamFrancoisPienaar,playedbyMattDamon.Itsstory,whichisanchoredinJohnCarlin'sbookPlayingtheEnemy:NelsonMandelaandtheGameThatMadeaNation,documentstheteam'sattempttowinthehistoric1995RugbyWorldCup.FeverPitchFeverPitch(2005)isdirectedbytheFarrellybrothersstarringJimmyFallonandDrewBarrymore.LeadcharacterBenWrightman(playedbyFallon)isadevotedandlong­sufferingRedSoxfan.Thefilmowesitsexistenceandnametothe1992autobiographicalNickHornby'sbook.IthighlightstheRedSoxbeingthefirstteamevertoebackfromathreegames­to­zerodeficit(落后)inaplay­offseries.ThisleadstotheRedSox'sfirstWorldSerieswinsince1918.61*BillyCrystaldirectedthe2001HBOfilm61*,whichtellsthestoryofthepursuitbyRogerMaris(playedbyBarryPepper)andMickeyMantle(portrayedbyThomasJane)ofBabeRuth'sMajorLeaguerecordof60homerunsduringthe1961seasonoftheNewYorkYankees.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍了四部优秀的运动题材的电影。)1．WhatdoInvincibleandInvictushaveinmon?A．Theyarerelatedtopoliticalissues.B．Theyaresetinthesamebackground.C．Theyaresportingmoviesbasedonatruestory.D．Theymainlyshowtheimportanceofteamspirit.解析：选C细节理解题。根据Invincible部分中的“truetoPapale'sreal­lifestory”以及Invictus部分中的“2009sportsfilmInvictusrevolvesaroundex­SouthAfricanpresidentNelsonMandela,playedbyMorganFreeman,andthencaptainoftheSouthAfricanrugbyunionteamFrancoisPienaar”可知，这两部电影都是根据真实故事改编的运动题材的电影。2．WhodirectedthemoviebasedonJohnCarlin'sbook?A．ClintEastwood. B．EricsonCore.C．BillyCrystal. D．TheFarrellybrothers.解析：选A细节理解题。根据Invictus部分中的“DirectedbyClintEastwood,2009sportsfilmInvictus...Itsstory,whichisanchoredinJohnCarlin'sbook”可知选A项。3．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．61*starsRogerMarisandMickeyMantle.B．FeverPitchfeaturesdramaticsportingvictories.C．InvincibleismainlyaboutPapale'sattempttowin“ManoftheYear”．D．InvictusfocusesonbiographicalinformationaboutNelsonMandela.解析：选B推理判断题。根据FeverPitch部分中的“IthighlightstheRedSoxbeingthefirstteamevertoebackfromathreegames­to­zerodeficit(落后)inaplay­offseries”可知，《极度狂热》这部电影着重强调红袜队是季后赛历史上首支在0比3落后的情况下实现逆转的棒球队，故选B项。B(2018·重庆市九校联考)FridaKahlowasbornonJuly6,1907,inMexicoCity.Kahlosufferedfromillhealthasachildaftercatchingpolio(小儿麻痹症)atage6,whichmadeherrightlegshorterandthinnerthantheleft.Beforeherpaintingcareer,sheaimedforacareerinnaturalsciences,butherdreamswereruinedbyaseriousaccident,whichcausedherpainandillnessfortherestofherlife.Shewasparalyzed(瘫痪)forthreemonths,aloneandlonely.Armedwithafewbrushes,arangeofoilpaintsandaspecialeasel(画架)thatallowedhertopaintwhilestillinbed,shecreatedsomebeautifulpieces.Herartworkissoughtafterbyfansandartcollectorsforhighprices,thehighestbeingeightmillion.KahlomarriedDiegoRivera,afa