2018-2019学年高中一轮复习英语译林版选修八Unit4高考拆组训练

选修八Unit4高考拆组训练板块练(一)阅读理解组块训练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解ATop4BeautifulBookstoresintheWorldCityLightsBookstore,SanFrancisco,UnitedStatesCityLights,abookstore­publisherbinationspecializinginworldliterature,artsandpolitics,isstilloneoftheworld’sgreatestbookshopssinceitsestablishmentin1953.Itbecamewell­knownforpublishingAllenGinsberg’sinfluentialpoemHowlandOtherPoems.HavingbeenagatheringplaceforAmericanliteraryicons(偶像),likeJackKerouacandAllenGinsberg,this“LiteraryLandmark”attractsbookloversfromacrossthecountryandaroundtheworld.ElAteneoGrandSplendid,BuenosAires,ArgentinaOccupyinga1920stheatreinthecity’sdowntown,ElAteneoGrandSplendidhaskepttheoriginalfurnishings—originalbalconies,paintedceilings,shiningcarvingsanddeepredstagecurtains—andaddedbooks.Theformertheatreboxesbecamereadingrooms.Puttingyourfingerstopages,enjoyingthecosyatmosphereofthecafeonthestagebetweenredvelvetcurtains,willbedefinitelyperfecttime.LivrariaLello,Porto,Portugal Firstopenedin1906,itisinPortugal’ssecondcity,Porto.Itsfrontwithabeautifuldesign,plicateddecorationandvolumesofbooksattractmanyadmirers.Thelazyredstaircaseisthecenterpieceofthisamazingshop,whichwindsuptothefirstfloorlikeaflower.BooksareavailableinEnglish,PortugueseandFrench.Asmallcafeupstairsisagreatplacetoquietlyreadyournewbookandenjoyaselectionofcoffees,wineandcigars.Shakespeare&pany,Paris,FranceOriginallyestablishedin1919bySylviaBeach,itisabinationofabookstoreandareadinglibrary,specializinginEnglish­languageliterature.Inthe1920s,thestorewasameetingpointforliteraryiconssuchasEzraPound,ErnestHemingwayandJamesJoyce.Locatedinthe5thDistrict,inParis’sLeftBank,thecurrentstorewasopenedin1951,namedafterandinhonoroftheearlierstoreclosedduringWorldWarⅡ.Itisacosyplacetoadmirethepackedshelvesandpoeticposters.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四家世界上最美的书店。)1．Inwhichbookstorecanpeopleadmiretheflower­likestaircaseinthecenter?A．CityLights. B．ElAteneoGrandSplendid.C．LivrariaLello. D．Shakespeare&pany.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三家书店下的“whichwindsuptothefirstfloorlikeaflower”可知答案为C项。2．WhatisElAteneoGrandSplendidnotedforparedwiththeotherthreebookstores?A．Itsfurnishings. B．Itsbeauty.C．Itslocation. D．Itsfortableness.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二家书店下的“Occupyinga1920stheatreinthecity’sdowntown,ElAteneoGrandSplendidhaskepttheoriginalfurnishings”可知，这家书店的特色就是保留了以前剧院的家具。因此选A。3．Whichbookstorealsopublishesbooks?A．CityLights. B．ElAteneoGrandSplendid.C．LivrariaLello. D．Shakespeare&pany.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一家书店下的“CityLights,abookstore­publisherbination”可知，这家书店既是书店又是出版机构。4．WhatdoCityLightsandShakespeare&panyhaveinmon?A．Theypacktheshelves.B．Theyprovidegoodcoffees.C．Theywereopenedearly.D．Theyreceivedfamouswriters.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一家书店下的“HavingbeenagatheringplaceforAmericanliteraryicons(偶像)”和第四家书店下的“thestorewasameetingpointforliteraryicons”可知，这两家书店都是作家的聚集地，即它们都接待一些著名的作家。B(2018·江西省红色七校联考)Themediahasnegativeeffectsonthephysicalandpsychologicalwell­beingofsociety.PeoplespendinghoursinfrontofatelevisionorsurfingtheInternetexperienceeyeproblems.Lackofphysicalactivityleadstoobesityproblems.Themediainfluencespublicopinionandimpactsthechoicesthatpeoplemake.Themediahasledtoageneralopinionthatthinisinandfatisout.Thismakestheoverweightfeeloutofplace.Theyarereadytostarvethemselvestoloseweight,whichhasledtoincreasingcasesofeatingdisorders.Themediahas,initsownway,changedpeople’soutlookonlife.Itistheinterface(界面)throughwhichmillionslookattheworldoutside.Themediaclaimstodescribethe“today”，butnotalltypesofmediashowthetruth.Withtheintentionofstressingtheirpointorgrabbinggreaterattentionfromthemasses,themediaexaggerates(夸大)thingstoacertaindegree.Noteveryoneisabletofilter_outthatelement.Mostbelieveeverythingtobereal,especiallykidsandteenagers.Mediasourcesaresomanyinnumberandallofthemsoconvincinglymaketheirpointthatitishardtodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.Thuswhileacertainamountofexposuretothemediaisessentialforintroducingourselvestotheworldoutside,excessiveexposure,uncontrolledaccessandbeliefwithoutthoughtwon’tleadusanywhere.Theywillonlymakethenegativeeffectofthemediamoreobvious.Mediadescriptionsgiverisetostereotypes,affectingyourmindset.Advertisementscarrysubliminal(潜意识的)messagesinfluencingbuyers’psychology,orcarrydirectmessagesthatbearanegativeinfluence.It’snotpossibletoprotectyourselfpletelyfromtheeffectsofthemedia,evenifyoulimittheexposure.Andthesearesomanythingsyouseearoundyou,withoutchoosingtowatchthem.Theonlywaytoprotectyourselffromthemistonotallowthemtoinfluenceyou.Don’ttakemediadescriptionsattheirword.Don’tbelieveinthemwithoutthinking.Thinktwicebeforefollowingorfallingforanything.语篇解读：媒体为了达到某一目的，往往会对人们造成误导，其负面影响很大。因此人们对媒体所传达的信息要进行理智的思考和判断，决不能盲目相信。5．Howdoesthemediaaffectpeople’shealth?A．Itmisshapespeople’sconceptofbeauty.B．Itdisturbspeople’ssleepingroutines.C．Itmakespeopleaddictedtojunkfood.D．Itraisespeople’sawarenessofexercise.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Themediainfluencespublicopinionandimpactsthechoicesthatpeoplemake.Themediahasledtoageneralopinionthatthinisinandfatisout...”可知，媒体影响公众的观点以及人们所作出的选择，媒体导致公众认为“瘦是时尚，胖是落伍”，这使得肥胖的人觉得自己格格不入，于是他们准备饿肚子来减肥，从而导致饮食紊乱。由此可知，媒体会使人们形成有关美的错误观念。故选A。6．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“filterout”inParagraph2?A．Accept. B．Convey.C．Remove. D．Interpret.解析：选C词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“Withtheintentionofstressingtheirpointorgrabbinggreaterattentionfromthemasses,themediaexaggerates(夸大)thingstoacertaindegree.”“Mostbelieveeverythingtobereal,especiallykidsandteenagers”可知，为了吸引大众更多的关注，媒体会在一定程度上夸大事物，而不是每个人都能够去除“夸张”这种因素的影响。大部分人认为一切都是真的，尤其是孩子和青少年。由此可推知画线部分的意思是“过滤掉，去除”，与remove的意思相近。故选C。7．WhatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A．Morehaste,lessspeed.B．Everycoinhastwosides.C．Awatchedpotneverboils.D．Learntowalkbeforeyourun.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“whileacertainamountofexposuretothemediaisessential...Theywillonlymakethenegativeeffectofthemediamoreobvious”可知，适度接触媒体对我们了解外面的世界是完全必要的，但过多的、毫无节制的接触对我们则无益处，会对我们产生消极的影响。由此可知，B项“事物都有两面性”符合题意。A项意为“欲速则不达”；C项意为“心急水不开，心急吃不了热豆腐”；D项意为“先学走再学跑，循序渐进。”8．Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodointhelastparagraph?A．Limittheirexposuretothemedia.B．Don’tbetoocuriousaboutthingsaround.C．Developtheirself­confidenceandself­control.D．Usetheirownjudgmentproperlyinfaceofthemedia.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theonlywaytoprotectyourselffromthemistonotallowthemtoinfluenceyou...Thinktwicebeforefollowingorfallingforanything”可知，作者建议人们不要被媒体的描述所欺骗，不要盲目相信媒体所报道的，要有自己的判断，也就是说人们在媒体(信息)面前，要恰当运用自己的判断。故选D。C(2018·湖北省武汉市部分中学模拟)EveryFebruary“Oscarfever”hitstheentertainmentmunityandfilmfansaroundtheworld,withtheannualAcademyAwardspresentationhappeningamonthlater,whenhundredsofmillionsofcinemaloversgluethemselvestotheirtelevisionsetstolearnwhowillreceivethegoldenstatuettes(小雕像)．TheAcademyAwardsorOscarsisanannualAmericanawardsceremonyhostedbytheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences(AMPAS)torecognizeexcellenceincinematicachievementsintheUnitedStatesfilmindustry.Firstpresentedin1929,theawardsareamongthefilmindustry’smostdesiredprizes.TheAMPASmaintainsavotingmembershipof5,783until2012andacademymembershipisdividedintodifferentbranches.Formostcategories,membersfromeachofthebranchesvotetodeterminethenominees(被提名的人)onlyintheirrespectivecategories.InthespecialcaseofBestPicture,allvotingmembershavetherighttoselectthenominees.Inallmajorcategories,eachmembervotesforuptofivenominees(tenforBestPicture)．Fromamongthesenominees,allacademymembersselectthewinnersbysecretvoting.Sincetheearliestyears,interestintheAcademyAwardshasrunhigh.Theawardsceremonywasfirstbroadcastonradioin1930—andhashadbroadcastcoverageeversince—andtelevisedforthefirsttimein1953.Itisnowseenliveinmorethan200countriesandcanbestreamedliveonline.HowtheOscarreceiveditsnicknameisnotclear.Apopular,butunsupportedstorygoesthatthenamecaughtonaftertheAcademy’sExecutiveDirectorMargaretHerricksaidthatthestatuetteresembledherUncleOscar.Thus,thejournalistsandAcademystaffstartedtorefertoitbythisname.Officially,thenameOscarhasbeenusedsince1939.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章简单介绍了有关世界著名电影奖项——奥斯卡金像奖的一些情况。9．Whatdoes“Oscarfever”indicate?A．Amedicalconditionwhereonefeelssick.B．People’sseekingOscarsblindly.C．Ararephenomenoninfilmindustries.D．People’sgreatinterestinOscars.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“hitstheentertainmentmunityandfilmfansaroundtheworld...whenhundredsofmillionsofcinemaloversgluethemselvestotheirtelevisionsetstolearnwhowillreceivethegoldenstatuettes(小雕像)”可知，“Oscarfever”表明了人们对该奖项极感兴趣。10．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Howawardwinnersaresingledout.B．Whatisrequiredofawardwinners.C．Whomaintainsthevotingmembership.D．Whattheacademymembersdo.解析：选A段落大意题。根据该段中的“academymembershipisdividedintodifferentbranches.Formostcategories...Fromamongthesenominees,allacademymembersselectthewinnersbysecretvoting”可知，本段主要讲述了奥斯卡金像奖是怎么评选的，故选A项。singleout“挑选出”。11．Whatcanwelearnabouttheawardspresentation?A．ItisonannuallyinFebruary.B．Thesecondonewasfirsttelevised.C．Thefirstoneescapedamediaaudience.D．Itsbroadcastlistenershavemultipliedsince1953.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Firstpresentedin1929”可知，第一届奥斯卡颁奖典礼于1929年举办；根据第四段中的“Theawardsceremonywasfirstbroadcastonradioin1930—andhashadbroadcastcoverageeversince”可知，奥斯卡颁奖典礼首次通过收音机播送是在1930年，并且从那以后，奥斯卡颁奖典礼都被广播。由此可知，第一届奥斯卡颁奖典礼没有媒体听众。DAfewdayslater,atnearlymidnightonthelongestnightoftheyear,GabrielOakcouldbeheardplayinghisfluteonNor­beHill.Theskywassoclearandthestarsweresovisiblethattheearthcouldalmostbeseenturning.Inthatcold,hardairthesweetnotesofthefluterangout.Themusiccamefromalittlehutonwheels,standinginthecornerofafield.Shepherds’hutslikethisareusedasashelterduringthewinterandspring,whenshepherdshavetostayoutallnightinthefields,lookingafterveryyounglambs.Gabriel’stwohundredandfiftysheepwerenotyetpaidfor.Heknewthat.Inordertomakeasuccessofthefarmingbusiness,hehadtomakesuretheyproducedalargenumberofhealthylambs.Sohewasdeterminedtospendasmanynightsasnecessaryinthefields,tosavehislambsfromdyingofcoldorhunger.Thehutwaswarmandquitefortableinside.Therewasastove,andsomebreadandbeeronashelf.Oneachsideofthehutwasaroundholelikeawindow,whichcouldbeclosedwithapieceofwood.Theseairholeswereusuallykeptopenwhenthestovewasburning,becausetoomuchsmokeinasmall,airlesshutcouldkilltheshepherd.Fromtimetotimethesoundoftheflutestopped,andGabrielcameoutofhishuttocheckhissheep.Wheneverhediscoveredahalf­deadnewlamb,hebroughtthecreatureintothehut.Infrontofthestoveitsooncamebacktolife,andthenhecouldreturnittoitsmother.Henoticedalightfurtherdownthehill.Itcamefromawoodenhutattheedgeofafield.Hewalkeddowntoitandputhiseyetoaholeinthewood.Inside,twowomenwerefeedingasickcow.Oneofthewomenwasmiddle­aged.Theotherwasyoungandworeacloak.Gabrielrecognizedthegirl,whoowedhimtwopence.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，选自小说《远离尘嚣》，讲述了牧羊人Gabriel在严冬的夜晚保护羊羔免受饥饿和寒冷而死的经历。12．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“shepherds”canbereplacedby“________”．A．peopletakingcareofsheepB．peopleplayingthefluteC．peoplelivingonfarmingD．peopletreatingsickanimals解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“lookingafterveryyounglambs”可以判断，shepherd是指“牧羊人”，故A项正确。13．Thefunctionoftheroundholeswas________.A．toletthesunshineinB．towarmthehutC．tokeepthesmokeoutD．toairthehut解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Theseairholeswereusuallykeptopenwhenthestovewasburning,becausetoomuchsmokeinasmall,airlesshutcouldkilltheshepherd”可知，当炉火燃烧时，这些气孔常常打开，因为在这个狭小而空气稀薄的棚屋里，烟雾太多会杀死牧羊人；据此可知，这些圆孔是为了通气，故D项正确。14．HowdidGabrielsavehishalf­deadlambsfromdyingofcoldorhunger?A．Bytreatingthemlikehisfamilies.B．BystayingwiththeminthefieldsC．Bycuringthemoftheirdiseases.D．Bytakingthemintohiswarmhut.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段的“Wheneverhediscoveredahalf­deadnewlamb,hebroughtthecreatureintothehut...itsmother”可知，当看到垂死的羊羔时，Gabriel就会把它抱进棚屋里取暖，很快羊羔便会苏醒，故D项正确。15．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．LifewasratherdifficultforGabriel.B．Heearnedalotofmoneybysellinglambs.C．Mostshepherdscouldplaytheflute.D．ThewomeninthehutwereGabriel’shelpers.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Gabriel’stwohundredandfiftysheepwerenotyetpaidfor”和第二段最后一句可以判断，Gabriel的生活是艰苦的，故A项正确。Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Inmyexperienceworkingwithchildren,self­confidenceoralackofconfidencecanhaveabigeffectonwhetherpeopleareabletooverethechallengestheyareexperiencing,suchasfearandanxietyaswellasotherconcerns.Whenchildrenbuildtheirself­confidence,theybeemorefortablewiththemselves.__16__Createapretendplay.Allowachildtocreateapuppetshow(木偶表演)toexpressthedifficultyheishaving.Forinstance,ifthechildisafraidofthedark,havehimeupwithapuppetshowaboutapuppetthatisafraidofthedark.__17__Ifthechilddoesn’tseemtobeingupwithawaytohelpthepuppetovereitsfear,presentsomequestionstoseeifhecaneupwithawaytohelpthepuppet.__18__Manychildrenwithlowself­confidencedisplaybehaviorsthatsuggesttheydonotbelievetheycandothingsontheirown.Toencourageindependence,whenasituationappearsinwhichthechildstateshecan’tdoitorwantsyoutodoitforhim,encouragethechildtodotheactivity.__19__Raiseself­awareness.Helpingchildrentobeemoreawareofwhotheyarecanhelpbuildself­confidence.__20__Theymaysay“Idon’tknowalot”ormayhesitatewhenyouaskthemquestionsaboutthemselves.Inaddition,helpthechildrentoaccepttheirownanswers.Todothis,besupportiveoftheanswerstheyprovidebymakingsurenottodiscountormakethemfeelliketheyneedtochangetheiranswersinanyway.A．Developspeakingskills.B．Encourageindependence.C．Praiseanyefforthemakes.D．Believeinthemselvesmore.E．Childrenwithlowself­confidencemaynotbeverydecisive.F．Herearethreetechniquesforimprovingchildren’sself­confidence.G．Havehimcreateatitleforthepuppetshowandthenmaketheshow.语篇解读：作者通过与孩子接触的自身经历发现，自信对克服困难起着关键作用，并提出了三种提升孩子自信的有效途径。16．解析：选F上文提到孩子的自信心，下文介绍了三个方法，由此可知，设空处应是具有概括意义的主题句，故选F项，在文中起承上启下的作用。17．解析：选G根据该段中多次出现的puppetshow可知，该段的中心是如何进行木偶表演，故选G项。18．解析：选B根据已知的两个平行的小标题“Createapretendplay.”和“Raiseself­awareness.”可知，设空处应为祈使句句式，再由下文中的“ontheirown”和“Toencourageindependence”的提示可知该段小标题为“鼓励独立”，故选B项。19．解析：选C根据该段主旨“鼓励独立”，以及设空处前的“encouragethechildtodotheactivity”可知该处应为夸赞孩子付出的努力，故选C项。20．解析：选E该段中多次提到帮助孩子，根据空处后句“Theymaysay’Idon’tknowalot’ormayhesitate...”可知该处应是说自信心不足的孩子可能会表现得优柔寡断，故选E项。板块练(二)语言知识运用组块训练——练准度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Thewoodstove’scheeryflamescastgoldenlightthatflickered(闪烁)acrossmyfamily’sfaces.Inthestilloftheevening,__1__inourcozyroomwithmyfamily,Ihadneverfeltso__2__andcalm.Ihadn’talwaysfeltthatway__3__wemovedtothemountainsand__4__ourlivingspaceandbelongings.We’dnotonlydownsizedphysicalthings,butwe’dalsoclearedout__5__clutter(杂乱的东西),startingwith__6__livetelevision!Rightaway,somethingwonderfulhad__7__.AlthoughI’dneverwatchedalotoftelevision,theemotions__8__bythestoriesthatI’dseenonTV__9__remainedinmythoughts,makingmeblue.Now,Ifoundmyselfinbetterspirits__10__theviolence,orsadnessthatthetelevisionhadbroadcast.Planningwaseasynowthatour__11__nolongercenteredaroundaweeklyshow.The__12__aboutwhogottowatchwhatshowsended.We__13__ourselvestowriting,readingbooks,andenjoying__14__(wehadplentyofviewingtimeforthesunset,thestars,orthestormclouds).Familydiscussionsnolonger__15__thatday’sshows;wecreatedourownnews.Wetalkedaboutourlives,ourhomeandhadin­depth__16__witheachother.Andatlastourmindsfoundpeaceasourfamilygrew__17__together.Ican’thelpbutwonderhowmany__18__memorieswouldneverhavebeenmadeifwe’dkeptour__19__—specialmomentsspenttogetherinthegreatroom,orsnackingoutsideonablanket.Iwouldn’t__20__thosemomentsforallthesits,talkshows,andmoviesintheworld.语篇解读：在放弃了以电视为中心的生活方式之后，作者感受到了从未有过的满足与平静，家人之间也变得更加亲近了。1．A.gathering B．progressingC．struggling D．hiding解析：选A根据语境可知，在万籁俱寂的夜晚，作者和家人聚集(gathering)在温暖舒适的房间。progress“前进，行进”；struggle“奋斗，努力”。2．A.enthusiastic B．excitedC．contented D．secure解析：选C根据下文可知，作者在搬到山上之前很少感觉到如此满足(contented)、平静。secure“有把握的，安全的”。3．A.after B．beforeC．unless D．if解析：选B参见上题解析。before“在……之前”，符合语境。unless“除非”。4．A.enlarged B．sharedC．simplified D．beautified解析：选C根据下文中的“We’dnotonlydownsizedphysicalthings...”可知，作者一家简化了居住空间和财物。simplify“使简化”，符合题意。enlarge“扩大”；share“分享”；beautify“美化”。5．A.physical B．socialC．intellectual D．mental解析：选D根据上文的“________ourlivingspaceandbelongings.We’dnotonlydownsizedphysicalthings,butwe’dalsoclearedout”可知，作者一家也清理了精神方面的杂乱。mental“精神上的”，符合语境。physical“身体的”；social“社交的”；intellectual“智力上的”。6．A.removing B．watchingC．destroying D．broadcasting解析：选A根据上下文的内容可知，作者一家从消除(removing)电视直播开始清理精神方面的杂乱。destroy“摧毁”；broadcast“广播”。7．A.pulledback B．floodedinC．fadedaway D．turnedover解析：选B根据下文可知，一些美妙的事情纷至沓来(floodedin)。pullback“撤退，退出”；fadeaway“逐渐消失”；turnover“翻转”。8．A.challenged B．damagedC．caused D．inspired解析：选C虽然作者从不看很多电视节目，但是在电视上看到的故事所引起(caused)的情绪经常(frequently)留在他的脑海里，让他郁郁不乐。challenge“挑战”；inspire“激励，激发”。9．A.gradually B．frequentlyC．randomly D．occasionally解析：选B参见上题解析。gradually“逐渐地”；randomly“随意地”；occasionally“偶然地”。10．A.beyond B．againstC．despite D．without解析：选D没有了电视播出的暴力或悲伤，作者发现自己的精神状态更好了。根据语境，应用without“无，没有”。11．A.schedules B．decisionsC．customs D．suggestions解析：选A根据语境可知，由于他们不再围绕每周的节目制订计划表，计划制订变得简单易行了。schedule“计划表，日程表”。12．A.doubts B．promisesC．ments D．quarrels解析：选D关于谁看什么电视节目的争吵(quarrels)终止了。promise“妥协”；ment“评论”。13．A.abandoned B．submittedC．devoted D．accustomed解析：选C根据语境可知，作者一家把自身投入到(devoted)写作、读书和享受自然(nature)中。abandononeselfto...“陷入，沉湎于”；submitoneselfto...“顺从，屈服于”；accustomoneselfto...“使习惯于”。14．Apany B．silenceC．nature D．munication解析：选C参见上题解析。下文的“wehadplentyofviewingtimeforthesunset,thestars,orthestormclouds”是关键提示。pany“陪伴”；silence“寂静”。15．A.agreedon B．tookonC．dependedon D．focusedon解析：选D家庭讨论的重点不再是当天的节目，作者一家制造自己的新闻。focuson“集中于……”，符合题意。agreeon“一致同意”；takeon“呈现”；dependon“依靠，取决于”。16．A.conversations B．investigationsC．analyses D．relationships解析：选A此处指作者和家人谈论他们的生活、家庭以及进行深入的谈话。conversation“谈话”；investigation“调查”；analysis“分析”；relationship“关系”。17．A.bigger B．closerC．calmer D．richer解析：选B随着作者一家人的关系变得更加亲近(closer)，他们的心灵最终也找到了平静。18．A.countless B．endlessC．priceless D．valueless解析：选C作者不禁琢磨着如果他们保留了电视(television)，多少珍贵的(priceless)回忆将不会被创造。countless“无数的”；endless“无尽的”；valueless“无价值的，不值钱的”。19．A.promise B．traditionC．appointment D．television解析：选D参见上题解析。promise“承诺”；tradition“传统”；appointment“约定”。20．A.exchange B．prepareC．substitute D．check解析：选A作者不会用那些时刻来交换(exchange)世界上所有的情景喜剧、访谈节目及电影。substitute“代替，替换”，substituteAforB意为“用A代替B”。Ⅱ.语法填空(2018·浙江省稽阳联谊学校联考)Inrecentyears,experts__1__(begin)totalkmoreaboutcertain“superfoods”thatarepackedwithvitaminsandotherhealthythings.Thesesuperfoodsaremostlyfruits,vegetablesandsometypesoffish.Sadly,eventhoughthesefoods__2__(aim)atfamilies,manyparentsarestillguiltyof__3__(feed)unhealthyfoodstotheirchildren.Newresearchshowsthatpartoftheproblemmaybeeconomic.Superfoodsarerarelythe__4__(cheap)thinginthestore.Also,nutritionexpertsclaimthatitcantakechildrenfifteentimestotryanewfoodbeforetheyactuallyacceptit.__5__，manylow­inefamiliescannotaffordtobuyfoodsthattheirchildrenmayendupnoteating.Unfortunately,thisresultsinlow­inechildreneatingfewervegetables,andthismaybeareason__6__poorpeopleinmanycountriesareeitheroverweight__7__morelikelytogetsick.__8__(lucky),manyschoolsarenowproviding__9__varietyoffreshfoodsforstudents,attemptingtoeducatethemaboutworldhealthyeatinginschoollunches.Theseschoolshopethataftertryingthesesuperfoodsatschool,studentswillencouragetheirparents__10__(pick)someupontheirnextshoppingtrip.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了专家们对超级食品的研究及该食品在现实生活中的状况，提倡人们尝试超级食品。1．havebegun考查动词时态。根据上文的时间状语“Inrecentyears”可知，本句应用现在完成时。2．areaimed考查固定用法。beaimedat为固定用法，意为“目的是，旨在”。3．feeding考查动名词。由空前的介词of可知，应用动名词feeding。4．cheapest考查形容词最高级。the后跟形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词thing。5．However考查副词。根据语境可知，上下文之间为逻辑上的转折关系，故用副词However位于句首作状语。6．why考查定语从句。根据语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应用why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语，修饰先行词reason。7．or考查连词。either...or...为固定搭配，意为“或者……或者……”，故用连词or。8．Luckily考查副词。根据逗号并结合下文内容可知，此处应用副词Luckily在句中作状语。9．a考查冠词。avarietyof为固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”，故用冠词a。10．topick考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法。板块练(三)写作强化增分练＋单元基础回扣练一、写作强化增分练——练规范(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.短文改错AmandahasbeenawardedtheStarStudentforthatshedidforourclass.LastSaturday,Amandawenttodowntownandwalkedfromonestoretoanother,lookingforthecostumeswewouldwearinthesingingcontest.Whiletherestofusareenjoyingourleisuretimeinthecoolandfortablyroom,shespentthewholeafternoonsearchingandselecting.Finally,shefoundtherightcloth.Deeplymovedbyhisefforts,wetriedourbestandwonfirstprizeincontest.Amandaisalwayswarm­heartedandcarealotabouttheclass.Besides,sheoftendevoteshersparetimetohelpothers.Shehassetagoodexampleforus.However,shedeservesthehonorandweshouldlearnfromher.答案：第一句：that→what第二句：去掉第一个to第三句：are→were;fortably→fortable第四句：cloth→clothes第五句：his→her;contest前加the第六句：care→cares第七句：help→helping第九句：However→ThereforeⅡ.书面表达假定你是李华，在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Mike的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。Hi,everyone，I’m18yearsoldandI’mgoingtoauniversityinBeijingthisautumn.Myparentsinsistongoingwithmetohelpmewithmydailylife.ButIthinkIcanmanageitallbymyself.HowcanImakethemchangetheirideas?写作要点：1．告诉Mike要理解父母；2．给Mike提出解决问题的具体建议。注意：1.词数100左右(不含已给出的部分)；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hi,Mike，Asastudentofyourage,Iunderstandyoursituation.