2018-2019学年高中一轮复习英语北师大版讲义必修一Unit3Celebration

Unit3Celebration一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．theMid­AutumnFestival 中秋节2．*Halloweenn. 万圣节前夕3．*dragonn. 龙4．theDragonBoatFestival 端午节5．turkeyn. 火鸡6．beanpaste 豆馅7．theLanternFestival 元宵节8．*lunaradj. 月球的，与月亮有关的[第二屏听写]9．lunarmonth 太阴月，阴历一个月10．sweetdumpling 元宵11．*stickyadj. 粘的，粘性的12．hotpot 火锅13．smartlyadv. 潇洒地；漂亮地14．briden. 新娘15．bridegroomn. 新郎16．bestman 男傧相[第三屏听写]17．*crownn． 花冠，王冠18．*ribbonn. 缎带，丝带19．*caroln. (尤指)圣诞节颂歌_20．*Indonesianadj. 印度尼西亚的21．*puddingn. 布丁22．breastn. (鸟的)胸脯肉；胸部23．theNorthPole 北极24．alcoholn. 酒；酒精Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．graduation_n． 毕业2．scholarshipn. 奖学金3．wedding_n. 婚礼4．*occasionn. 时刻，时机5．nowadays_adv. 现今，现在6．lantern_n. 灯笼7．celebration_n. 庆祝，庆典8．powern. 控制力；权力[第五屏听写]9．darkness_n． 黑暗，漆黑10．destroyvt. 破坏，毁坏11．burn_down 烧毁12．decorate_vt. 装饰，布置13．boil_vt.&vi. 煮沸，沸腾14．servevt. 提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)15．traditionn. 传统，惯例16．take_part_in 参与，参加17．reception_n. 接待；招待会[第六屏听写]18．retire_vi. 退休19．salary_n. 薪水20．apply_vi. 申请vt. 应用21．apply_for 请求，申请22．opportunityn. 机会23．teenager_n. (13－19岁之间的)青少年24．depend_on 根据，依据25．on_time 准时[第七屏听写]26．bunchn． 串，束27．congratulation_n. 祝贺28．ceremony_n. 典礼，仪式29．entrance_n. 入口30．even_if 即使31．attendvt. 出席，参加32．ought_aux. 应当，应该33．contributevt. 捐献，贡献34．link_vt. 连接[第八屏听写]35．stockingn． 长筒女袜36．seriously_adv. 认真地；真诚地37．polen. 极；棒，竿38．put_up 竖起，建造39．decoration_n. 装饰；装饰品40．swallow_vt. 吞下，咽下41．adultn. 成年人42．envelope_n. 信封[第九屏听写]43．carry_on 继续，坚持44．merry_adj. 高兴的，愉快的45．productionn. 生产，制造46．needle_n. 针47．pillown. 枕头48．as_well 也49．mat_n. 垫子50．litre_n. 升，公升[第十屏听写]51．fryvt. 用油煎，用油炸52．unfortunatelyadv. 不幸地53．batteryn. 电池54．*Greek_adj. 希腊的，希腊人的55．*calendarn. 日历56．*snack_n. 小吃，快餐57．messn. 混乱，脏乱58．invitation_n. 请柬；邀请59．traditionaladj. 传统的二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.bunchn．串，束2.batteryn.电池3.Greekadj.希腊的，希腊人的4.alcoholn.酒；酒精5.litren.升，公升Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1.scholarshipn．奖学金2.weddingn.婚礼3.nowadaysadv.现今，现在4.lanternn.灯笼5.salaryn.薪水6.teenagern.(13－19岁之间的)青少年7.oughtaux.应当，应该8.stockingn.长筒女袜9.pole_n.极；棒，竿10.snackn.小吃，快餐11.calendarn.日历12.fry_vt.用油煎，用油炸核心单词练通1.Themerry(高兴的)birdsalwayslandinthetreesandsinghappily.2.Hechewedamouthfulofmeatbutitwastoomuchtoswallow_(咽)．3.Theopeningceremony(仪式)ofthe2020OlympicGameswillbeworthwatching.4.Thetwocountriesarefriendlyneighbouringcountrieslinked(连接)togetherasfleshandblood.5.Keepcertainbasicssuchasstamps,envelopes(信封),notepadsandpensinyourdesk.6.Formanyathletes,theOlympicsisaonce­in­a­lifetimeopportunity(机会)．7.Childwhoisnotacpaniedbyanadult(成年人)willnotbeadmitted.8.Sheappearedatthereception(招待会)wearingherfinestjewellery.9.Whenattending(参加)networkingevents,askotherswhattheydoandthinkabouthowyoucanhelpthem.拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.graduationn．毕业→graduatev．毕业n．毕业生2.occasionn．时刻，时机；场合→occasionaladj.偶然的→occasionallyadv.偶然地3.productionn．生产，制造→producevt.生产，制造→productn．产品4.celebrationn．庆祝，庆典→celebratev．庆祝，祝贺5.messn．混乱；脏乱→messyadj.混乱的6.powern．控制力，权力；影响力→powerfuladj.强大的；强有力的7.invitationn．请柬，邀请→invitevt.邀请8.decorationn．装饰，装饰品→decoratevt.装饰，布置9.servevt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务→servicen．服务→servantn．仆人；职员；公务员10.traditionn．传统，惯例→traditionaladj.传统的→traditionallyadv.传统地11.retirevi.退休→retirementn．退休→retiredadj.已退休的12.applyvi.申请vt.应用→applicantn．申请人→applicationn．申请；应用13.congratulationn．祝贺→congratulatev．祝贺14.entrancen．入口→enterv．进入→entryn．进入15.unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→unfortunateadj.不幸的→fortunen．幸运16.contributevt.捐献，贡献→contributionn．贡献→contributorn．捐助者；贡献者[用准用活]1.Lookingatthemessyroom,Iwonderedwhomadeamessoftheroom.(mess)2.Rogerturneddowntheinvitation(invite)tomakeaspeechatthescienceconference.3.Thecontributorcontributedalotofmoneytotheproject;thatistosay,hiscontributionwasgreat.(contribute)4.Theproductwhichisproducedonhisfarmisextremelypopularwithvillagers,andtheproductionisincreasingyearbyyear.(produce)5.Anyapplicantwhowouldliketoapplytobeeanassistantinourpanyshouldsendusanapplication.(apply)6.Manyfriendscametocongratulatehimonhismarriage,andsomesente­mailstoexpresstheircongratulations.(congratulate)7.Wearebothverybusysoweonlyseeeachotherveryoccasionally.Hepaysmeoccasionalvisitsinhissparetimeandwetrytousetheoccasiontoexpressourlove.(occasional)8.Itisthreeyearssinceheretired.Theretiredteachervolunteeredtohelpthechildrenwiththeirhomeworkafterretirement.(retire)9.Usually,peopleindifferentcountriescelebratetheirNationalDaybyholdingdifferentcelebrations.(celebrate)10.Therestaurantservesitscustomerswell;inotherwords,itsserviceisverygood.(serve)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“学习过程”相关词①concentratev．集中(注意力)②attendvt.上学③reviewvt.复习④acquirevt.获得；习得⑤mastervt.精通；掌握2.“剧院”词汇荟萃①entrancen．入口②exitn.出口③galleryn.顶层楼座④stagen.舞台⑤audiencen.观众⑥ticketoffice售票处3.表示“能力；力量”的单词荟萃①powern．能力；力量；权力②abilityn.能力③petencen.能力；胜任④energyn.精力；能源⑤forcen.武力⑥strengthn.力量(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.take_part_in参加，参与2.apply_for请求，申请3.depend_on根据，依据；依靠4.even_if/though即使5.on_time准时6.as_well也Jackgraduatedfromakeyuniversityand①applied_forajobinabigpanylastmonth.Hehadintendedto②take_part_intheinterview③on_time,_butwhenhewasonthewaytotheinterview,hewitnessedaterriblecaraccident.Anoldmanwasinjuredseriously.Hetooktheoldmantothehospital.Althoughhewaslatefortheinterview，hewashiredbythepanybecausethemanagerthoughtJackwasamanto④depend_on.第二组1.burn_down烧毁2.put_up竖起；建造；举起3.carry_on继续，坚持4.wash_away洗掉，冲走5.put_out扑灭；生产；出版6.on_duty值班，上班Lastnightabigfirebrokeoutinourmunity.Tomdialed119immediatelywhenhesawthefire.Afterawhile,thefirefightersandthepeoplenearby①put_outthebigfiretogether,buttwohouseswere②burnt_down.Thegovernmenthelpedthehomeless③put_up_theirnewhousesand④carry_ontheirlife.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“动词＋down”短语万花筒①cutdown削减；砍倒②breakdown垮掉；分解③settledown安家④burndown烧毁⑤passdown传下来2.“动词＋away”高频短语全扫描①fadeaway逐渐消失②putaway把……放好③giveaway捐赠；出卖④goaway离开，走开⑤getaway脱身，逃离3.on短语串联①onduty值班，上班②ontime准时③onsale在出售；在打折④onboard在船上(飞机上、火车上)⑤onpurpose故意地(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.Onthisday,themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。besaidtobe/do...“据说是/做……”。据说爱是治愈心灵创伤的良药。Loveis_said_to_be_a_good_medicineforemotionalharm.2.Mysister,Alison,andIsatdowninfrontofthefireandwrotealettertoFatherChristmastellinghimaboutallthepresentswewanted.姐姐艾莉森和我坐在火炉前，给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我们想要的所有礼物。tellinghim...是现在分词短语作定语。(2016·北京高考书面表达)地球日的前一周，在我们学校周围张贴的海报号召我们加入到绿色地球的行动中。AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,calling_upon_us_to_join_in_the_actions_for_a_greener_earth.3.Iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashardtoswallow.有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难咽下去。主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式。你应该与容易相处的人交朋友。Youshouldmakefriendswithapersonwhois_easy_to_get_along_with.4.Atthebottomofthebedwasthestocking,nowfullofallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.现在床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。表示方位的介词短语放在句首时，句子全部倒装。(2015·上海高考满分作文)在图画中，三个学生围坐在桌子周围，桌子上有三本书。Inthatpicture,aroundthetablewiththreebooksonitsit_three_students.5.Itwasbelievedthatanyvillagethatdidnotgivefoodwouldhavebadluck.人们认为不给食物的村庄会有坏运气。Itbe＋过去分词＋that从句。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)据报道，本周日在艺术馆有中国剪纸展览。It_is_reported_thattherewillbeaChinesepaper­cuttingshowintheartgallerythisSunday.考点新组合阅读微技能MygoodfriendTomisacountryboy.Atthefootofabigmountainlieshishometown.Heservedinthearmyforthreeyears.NowhelivesinBeijing.Inordertoapplyforagoodjobinabigpany,hehandedinaresumelastweek,________❶includesapictureofhim.Hewillgoforthepany'sinterviewinthreedays.Onthisimportantoccasion,manypeople________❷powerinthepanywillattendtheinterview.Therefore,Tomhasmadefull________(prepare)❸foritandheisconvincedthathecanmake________❹.1.①处应填which_引导定语从句。2.②处应填介词in_。3.③处应填preparations。4.④处应填it。1．servevt.招待，侍候；提供，端上；服务vi.服役[练牢基点]写出下列句中serve的含义①Theyservedawonderfulmealtomorethanfiftydelegates.提供②IwantedtoworksomewherewhereIcouldservethemunity.服务③DrMinorwasanAmericansurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWar.服役[系统考点](1)servesth.tosb.＝servesb.(with)sth. 向某人提供某物servethepeople 为人民服务serveinthearmy 服兵役serveas 当作；作为(2)servicen. 服务，贡献attheserviceofsb.＝atsb.'sservice 听某人差遣；随时准备为某人做事[练通重点]单句语法填空④Thisphotoalbumserves_as_areminderofthemostimportantmomentsinmylife.⑤Healthcaremustbeattheserviceofallthepeoplewhoneedit.句型转换⑥Thestudentsservedsomeapplestotheinvitedexperts.→Thestudentsservedtheinvitedexpertswithsomeapples.完成句子⑦Everyonehasanobligationtoserve_in_the_army.每个人都有服兵役的义务。⑧Weshouldserve_the_peopleheartandsoul.我们应该全心全意为人民服务。2．applyvi.申请vt.应用(1)apply(tosb.)forsth. (向某人)申请某物applyoneselfto(doing)sth. 致力于/集中精力于(做)某事applyto 适用于；向……申请(to为介词)apply...to... 把……运用于……(2)applicationn. 申请；申请表；运用，应用applicantn. 申请人，求职人[多角练透]单句语法填空①Youwillpassyourexamsifyoureallyapplyyourselftoworking(work)．②Inthisway,theycanbetterapplytheorytopractice.③Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicants(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.④Hisapplication(apply)formembershipoftheorganizationwasrejected.完成句子⑤(2015·陕西高考书面表达)I'mwritingto_apply_for_the_positionasastudentvolunteer.我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。3．occasionn．时刻，时机；场合(1)onoccasion(s) 有时，间或，偶尔onthis/thatoccasion 在此时/彼时(2)occasionaladj. 偶尔的occasionallyadv. 偶尔，间或[题点全练]单句语法填空①Hehasbeenknownon_occasiontolosehistemper.②Therewillbeoccasional(occasion)showersduringtheday.③Onthisoccasion,youhavelegallybeeanadult.④I'vebeenwritingthisreportoccasionally(occasion)forthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedintomorrow.[名师指津](1)occasion表示“时机，时刻”时，后面常用when引导定语从句。(2)occasion表示“场合”时，后面常用where引导定语从句。⑤Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter,whereyoumusttakethingsseriously.这种场合不适合笑，你应该严肃对待。⑥Icanrememberveryfewoccasionswhenhehadtocancelbecauseofillhealth.我记得他因为健康不佳而被迫取消的情况绝无仅有。4．attendvt.出席，参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等)；上(学)vi.专心，注意；照料[练牢基点]写出下列句中attend的含义①Thechildrenofpoorpeasantshadnochancetoattendschoolbeforeliberation.上(学)②IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantmeetingthatafternoon.参加③Jennyhasbeenattendingonhersickmotherforyears.照料④Ifyoudon'tattendtoyourteacher,you'llneverlearnanything.专心，注意[系统考点]attendameeting/ceremony/funeral 参加/出席会议/仪式/葬礼attendschool/class/church 去上学/上课/做礼拜attendon/uponsb. 照料/看护某人attendto 照料，关怀；处理；注意，专心[练通重点]单句语法填空⑤Ican'tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthingtoattendto.⑥Shewaspraisedforhavingattendedon/uponhersickmother­in­lawforoverthirtyyears.完成句子⑦Shewouldn'tgosofarastorefuseto_attend_school.她不至于不来上学。[名师指津]attendto作“处理”讲时，与do/dealwith近义；作“照顾”讲时，与takecareof,lookafter近义。5．全部倒装句[教材原句]At_the_bottom_of_the_bed_was_the_stocking,_nowfullofallkindsofsmallpresentsandsweets.现在床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。本句为全部倒装句。全部倒装主要分以下三种情况：(1)表示方位或时间的副词(如here,there,now,then,in,out等)位于句首作状语，谓语动词为go,e等表示位移的动态动词时，通常用全部倒装。(2)表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，通常用全部倒装。(3)在主系表结构的句子中，出于强调的目的，把表语提前，则构成全部倒装。①Just_in_front_of_our_house_standsatalltreewithahistoryof1,000years.就在我们的房子前面，有一棵一千年历史的大树。②Nextdoortoourslive_a_foreign_couple,_whoseemtohavesettledintolifeinChina.我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活了。③Then_camethemomentwehadbeenlookingforwardto.我们一直盼望的时刻来了。[名师指津]上述结构中，若句子的主语是人称代词时，主谓则不用倒装。④Tomheldtheoldmanupandawayhe_went.汤姆扶起老人后，他就走了。考点新组合阅读微技能AbigfireissaidtohavebrokenoutinLiMing'svillage❶.Unfortunately,toputoutthefire,LiMingwas________(serious)❷burnt.However,LiMingdidn'tregret________(do)❸so.Afterhearingthat,manypeoplecontributedmoneytothosevillagers.Manyahousehasbeenputupforthevillage.LiMing'sbossthoughthewasamantodependon,sohesaidhewouldlethimcarryonworkinginhispanyandawardhim.1.①句可改写为It_is_said_that_a_big_fire_has_broken_out_in_Li_Ming's_village。2.②处应填seriously。3.③处应填doing。6．contributevt.&vi.捐献，贡献；投稿；有助于，促成[练牢基点]写出下列句中contribute的含义①Thisstudymaycontributetotreatinganxietyandstressbetter.有助于，促成②Itisanhonourtobeinvitedtocontributetoyourmagazine.投稿③Itwasgenerousofhertocontributesuchalargesumofmoney.捐献[系统考点](1)contribute...to... 把……捐献给……；为(报纸等)撰稿contributeto 贡献；有助于；投稿给；导致；捐款(2)contributionn． 贡献；捐款；投稿makeacontribution/contributionsto(doing)sth. 对(做)某事做出贡献[练通重点]单句语法填空④Thescientistwasrewardedbythegovernmentforhavingmadesuchagreatcontribution(contribute)tothecountry.⑤SomegoodEnglishstudywebsitescontributealot_to_myimprovementinEnglish.完成句子⑥(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Ifyouwanttocontributetoournewspaper,pleasesendmeyourarticlebeforethedeadline.如果你想给我们报社投稿，请在截止日期前把你的文章发给我。[名师指津]contributeto和makeacontribution/contributionsto中的to都为介词，后要接名词、代词或动名词。⑦Wehopeyoursuggestionwillcontributetosolving(solve)theproblem.我们希望你的建议将会有助于解决此问题。7．putup竖起；建造；张贴；举起；投宿[一词多义]写出下列句中putup的含义①Thenamesofthecandidateswillbeputuponthecollegenoticeboard.张贴②Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight.投宿③Pleaseputupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestions.举起④Anewsupermarketwillbeputupinthisneighborhoodnextyear.建造[归纳拓展]❺putoff 推迟，拖延❻putin_ 加入，放入❼putforward 提出，提前❽putupwith 容忍，忍受；受苦❾putaside_ 储存；留出[应用领悟]①Ithinkthereisalimittohowmuchofthisnonsensepeoplearegoingtoputupwith.我想人们对这种胡闹总有一个承受极限。②EncouragechildrentoputasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneytobuyChristmaspresents.鼓励孩子们储存一部分零花钱来购买圣诞礼物。③Allofusaredelightedthatasuitableanswerhasalreadybeenputforwardbythechairwoman.我们所有人都很高兴，一个合适的解决办法已由女主席提出来了。8．dependon根据，依据；依靠，依赖(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(dependonsb.,relyonsb.)) 相信/依靠某人dependonsb.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.,doingsth.)) 依靠/相信某人做某事dependonitthat... 指望……，相信……That/It(all)depends. 视情况而定。(2)dependencen. 依靠，依赖dependentadj. 依靠的，依赖的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Iknowwecandependonherto_deal/dealing(deal)withthetoughsituation.②Don'tworry.Youcandependon/uponitthathe'llturnupintime.③Aftergraduatingfromcollege,hefoundajobandendedhisdependence(depend)onhisparents.完成句子④—CanyoufinishtheworkbeforeSunday?—That_depends./It_all_depends.——你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗？——这要视情况而定。⑤Wealldepend_on_others_sometimestosomedegree.有时在某种程度上我们都需要依靠别人。一句多译你可以指望他来帮你。⑥You_can_depend_on_him_to_help_you.(dependonsb.todosth.)⑦You_can_depend_on_him_helping_you.(dependonsb.doingsth.)⑧You_can_depend_on_it_that_he_will_help_you.(dependonitthat...)9．carryon继续，坚持[归纳拓展]❶carryondoingsth. 继续做某事，坚持做某事❷carryonwithsth. 继续某事❸carryaway 运走，冲走；使着迷❹carryout 履行；实施；开展；完成(任务)❺carryoff 夺走；获得❻carrythrough 完成；使渡过难关[应用领悟]①Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifcarriedoutregularly,canimproveourhealth.这项实验表明，如果有规律地进行，适当的运动能够改善我们的健康状况。②Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewilltocarryonwithhislifeandwork.她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作下去的意愿。③JustcarryondoingwhatI'mdoing;that'sallIcando.继续做我在做的事情，我能做的只有这些了。④Iamwonderingifhewillcarryofftheprize.我想知道他是否会获奖。10．besaidtobe/do...“据说是/做……”[教材原句]Onthisday,themoonis_said_to_beitsbiggestandbrightest.据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。besaidtobe/dosth.“据说是/做……”，可与Itissaidthat.../Peoplesaythat...进行句型转换。(1)可用在上述结构中的动词有：believe,expect,report,consider,know,suppose,judge,agree,prove等。(2)该句型中的不定式根据句子意思可有一般式(todo)、进行式(tobedoing)和完成式(tohavedone)三种形式。①Itissaidthatthenewmayorwilleintopowernextmonth.＝Thenewmayorissaidto_e(e)intopowernextmonth.据说新市长下个月将上任。②Itissaidthatcarbondioxideisheatingtheearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.＝Carbondioxideissaidto_be_heating(heat)theearthtwiceasquicklyaspreviouslyfeared.据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球。③Thisbookisreportedtohave_been_translated(translate)intomanydifferentlanguages.据报道，这本书已被翻译成了多种不同的语言。[名师指津]suggest和hope可用于Itissuggested/hopedthat...结构，但该结构不能转换成“主语＋be＋过去分词＋todo”结构。[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Ifyoucarryonworking(work)likethat,youwillbreakdownsoonerorlater.2．PartsofAntarcticaarealsobelievedtobe_melting(melt)becauseofclimatechange.3．Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.4．ChinaDailyismorethananewspaper,foritcanalsoserveasausefultextbookforEnglishstudy.5．Inmysparetime,Ienjoyreading,whichcontributestomywritinggoodarticles.6．Theoldmanissaidtobeattendedon/uponbyanumberofservants.7．Heappliedhimselfclosely_to_thestudyofforeignlanguages.8．Thebuildingwasburntdownandonlyasheswereleft.9．Scientistshaveproducedpowerful(power)argumentsagainsthisideas.10．Heopenedashopandthenheput_up_asignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers.11．Theentrancetotheparkingplacewastoosmallandoftengotblocked.12．Tombeganfeelingupsetandwonderedwhyeverythingwasinamess.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Therearemanykindsoffruits,includedapples,bananas,orangesandpeaches.included→including2．WefirstmetinNewYork,ifmymemoryservesformewell.去掉for3．Overtheyears,hehasappliedhimselftoimprovethelivingconditionsofthemigrantworkers.improve→improving4．NotthatIdon'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sinmypower.in→beyond5．Youcandependon/uponthatsuchaboringthingwillneverhappenagain.that前加it6．PresentatthepartyisMrGreenandmanyotherguests.is→are7．Hetakesstudyseriousandtakesanactivepartinallkindsofactivities.serious→seriously8．Thenewmanagerishardtogeton.on后加with9．Everyoneisaskedtoattendtothemeetingasthechairmanwillannouncesomethingimportant.去掉第二个to10．Youwilloftenbelinkingtoyourfamilywhenitestoyourcharacter.linking→linkedⅢ.完成句子1．Hanging_on_the_wall_areagroupofpicturesbyVanGogh.挂在墙上的是一组梵·高的画。2．Toleranceseemsverysimple,butit_is_very_difficult_to_do.宽容看似很简单，但是做起来却十分困难。3．ThefilmWolfWarriorⅡdirectedbyWuJingis_reported_to_be_well_worth_seeing.据报道，吴京导演的电影《战狼Ⅱ》很值得一看。4．Even_if_it_doesn't_rain_tomorrow,_Iwon'tgowithyou.即使明天不下雨，我也不和你去。5．(2015·重庆高考写作)Onlyinthiswaycan_we_make_a_great_contribution/great_contributions_toourfamilyandoursociety.只有用这种方法我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出巨大贡献。Ⅳ.句型转换/句式升级1．Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyoupanyaslongasyouwantwhenyoufeellonely.→Dogsaresaidtokeepyoupanyaslongasyouwantwhenyoufeellonely.2．Theyenteredtheclassroom,andanaughtyboysatinthefrontofit.→Theyenteredtheclassroom,inthefrontofwhichsatanaughtyboy.3．Themanagerissostubbornthatitisdifficulttopersuadehimoncehehasmadeuphismind.→Themanagerissostubbornthatheishardtopersuadeoncehehasmadeuphismind.4．Hewon'tetoourpartyevenifheisinvited.→Hewon'tetoourpartyeven_if_invited.(用省略句改写)5．Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand,you'llsoonfinishit.①Applying_yourself_to_the_job_in_hand,_you'llsoonfinishit.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)②Applied_to_the_job_in_hand,_you'llsoonfinishit.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)6．Youreighteenthbirthdayisanimportantoccasion.Onthisoccasion,youhavelegallybeeanadult.→Your_eighteenth_birthday_is_an_important_occasion_when_you_have_legally_bee_an_adult.(用when合并为主从复合句)[高考拆组训练]板块练(一)阅读理解组块训练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AWheretoenjoyapicture­perfectwhiteChristmas?QuébecCity,CanadaWhenthenarrowstreetsofQuébecCityarecoveredinsnow,itfeelslikeyou'vewanderedintoabeautifulVictorianChristmascardwhichhasetolife.EnjoythefriendlinessofthischarmingCanadiancitywithjoyousoutdoorconcerts,holidaymarketsandQuébecAdabra—aneveningfestivalofmusic,lights,animation(动画)andarchitecturalprojectionsheldcity­wide.London,EnglandThecapitalisburstingwithholidaycheer.BrightChristmaslightsbrightenupOxfordStreet,CoventGardenandCarnabyStreet.SkatingpeoplecangoforaseasonalspininSomersetHouse,HydePark,CanaryWharfandtheTowerofLondon.Loveholidaymusic?St.Martin­in­the­Fieldshostsaninspiringline­upofChristmasconcertswhileLondon'smostfamousChristmastreeentertainsvisitorsinTrafalgarSquare.Prague,CzechRepublicPrague'sbeautifularchitectureprovidesadramaticsettingforitsChristmasactivities.AtthefootoftheChurchofOurLadybeforeTyn,theOldTownChristmasmarketsellsChristmasgiftsandtreatstothethousandsofshopperswhovisititeachDecember.Carol(圣诞颂歌)singersperformseasonalfavouriteswhileawell­decoratedChristmastreeaddstothejoyousatmosphere.Rovaniemi,FinlandForastorybookChristmas,RovaniemiinFinlandishardtobeat.Lapland'scapitalbeesawinterwonderland.Theareaislitbytheimpressivenorthernlights,andtheycanbewitnessedaroundthecityfrommid­AugusttoearlyApril.ThismagicalplaceisalsotheofficialhomeofSantaClaushimselfandvisitorsofallagescanmeeteverythingaboutChristmasatSantaClausVillagerightattheArcticCircle.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个风景如画，适合过圣诞节的地方。)1．WhydoestheauthormentiontheVictorianChristmascard?A．ToindicateQuébecCityisbeautiful.B．ToshowitalwayssnowsatChristmas.C．TotellusChristmasisalivelyholiday.D．TosuggestthatwebuyChristmascards.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中“abeautifulVictorianChristmascard”可知，作者提到维多利亚圣诞卡是为了说明魁北克市在圣诞期间非常漂亮。2．WherecanyouskateinLondonatChristmas?A．InOxfordStreet. B．InCoventGarden.C．InCanaryWharf. D．InTrafalgarSquare.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“SkatingpeoplecangoforaseasonalspininSomersetHouse,HydePark,CanaryWharfandtheTowerofLondon”可知，在伦敦的CanaryWharf可以溜冰。3．WhatmakesaChristmasinPraguemoreattractive?A．Theuniquegiftsofferedtotourists.B．ThegreatarchitectureofPrague.C．TheOldTownChristmasmarket.D．Awell­decoratedChristmastree.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Prague'sbeautifularchitectureprovidesadramaticsettingforitsChristmasactivities”可知，Prague的建筑使它的圣诞节更有吸引力。4．WhatisspecialaboutRovaniemi?A．Itssceneryattractsvisitorsofallages.B．Itisawinterwonderlandfullofmagic.C．ItsChristmascelebrationslastlong.D．ItiswhereSantaClausesfrom.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ThismagicalplaceisalsotheofficialhomeofSantaClaushimself”可知，圣诞老人来自芬兰的罗瓦涅米。B(2018·浙江省东阳中学检测)Ms.Motaisoneofthefirstteachers,especiallyartteachers,whohavekepttheirword.Astudentwasdisruptive(制造混乱的)formanydays.Sheactuallygothimoutoftheclass.She'snotoneoftheteacherswhoareunfairsaying“You'regoingtogetkickedoutofmyclassifyoukeepupwiththisbehavior”，andthendon'tdoanythingaboutit.Shemakessureifotherswanttobehere,theyareherewithoutstudentswhowanttobedisruptive.Shehelpseveryoneatanytime.Idonotknowhowshedoesit,butMs.Motawillanswerastudent'squestionatanytimeoftheday.Sheneverignoresanyofherstudents.Ifweneedhelp,Ms.Motawillbealwaysthere.Weneedpaper,pencils,paints,clay,etc.inartclasses,buttheschooldoesn'tprovideuswithenoughmaterials.Ms.Motastandsupforus.Shewantsherstudentstoenjoyart,soshefightsformaterials.Ofcoursenotfightingwithhands,butbyusingstrongwords.Besides,shebringssomanymaterialsforus.Anydonationspeoplegiveher,andshebringsinforherstudents.Shewantsustoknowhowtousethesematerials,andgrowasartists.Shewantsustogrowasyoungadultswhohavefunwithartbutnottomakeartseemlikeachore.Ms.Motaissuchaninspirationtome.Iwanttogointothefieldofteachinglittlekidsart,andshehelpsbringthatintomylifemore.IfeelencouragedthatIcanbeanartteacher.EventhoughIamnotverygoodatnewprojects,IfeelthatIcanlearnmore,andteachkindergartenershowtodrawbecauseMs.Motahastaughtmetothispoint.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者记述了自己很喜欢的一位艺术老师。)5．HowdoesMs.Motadealwithbadly­behavedstudents?A．Sheabusesthem. B．Shepunishesthem.C．Sheignoresthem. D．Sheforgivesthem.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sheactuallygothimoutoftheclass”可知，Ms.Mota会惩罚捣乱的学生。6．WhatcanwelearnaboutMs.Mota?A．Sheisstrictbutkind.B．Sheisactiveandcreative.C．Sheisdevotedandconfident.D．Sheiscuriousbutimpatient.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段提到的“She'snotoneoftheteacherswhoareunfairsaying‘You'regoingtogetkickedoutofmyclassifyoukeepupwiththisbehavior’，andthendon'tdoanythingaboutit”可知，Ms.Mota对不听话的学生很严厉；再根据第三段中的“Besides,shebringssomanymaterialsforus.Anydonationspeoplegiveher,andshebringsinforherstudents”可知，Ms.Mota很善良。7．Whatdoestheauthorprobablydo?A．Ateacher. B．Anartist.C．Astudent. D．Aresearcher.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段提到的“Iwanttogointothefieldofteachinglittlekidsart,andshehelpsbringthatintomylifemore.IfeelencouragedthatIcanbeanartteacher”可知，作者现在是名学生。8．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowhisgreatloveforart.B．TotellthestoriesofMs.Mota.C．ToofferencouragementtoMs.Mota.D．ToexpresshisadmirationforMs.Mota.解析：选D写作意图题。本文介绍了作者非常喜欢的一位艺术老师，因此作者想通过本文表达他对Ms.Mota的钦佩。CInmanypartsoftheworld,peoplestillcelebratefestivalsatharvesttime.InWestAfrica,peoplecelebratetheNewYamFestival,calledIri­ji.Yams,akindofsweetpotato,areanimportantfoodincountriessuchasNigeria.InNigeriatheIbopeoplehaveayamharvestfestivaleachAugust.Thenightbeforethefestival,theydisposeofthelastyear'syams.Avillageelderorchiefeatsthefirstnewyam.Thenheofferstheharvesttothegodsandtotheancestorsofthepeople.Finally,hedividestheyamsamongthepeople.Onthefestivalday,peopletakepartintraditionaldancesalldayandallnight.ThepeopleofSouthIndiacelebrateafestivalcalledPongal,whichlastsfourdays.Inthisregion,heavyrainstormscalledmonsoonseinOctoberandNovember.Theserainswaterthecrops.FarmersharvestthecropsinJanuary.OnthefirstdayofPongal,peoplegivethanksfortherainstoIndra,rulero