Unit 1 阅读理解10篇-2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册题型训练

八年级上册Unitl阅读理解10篇

一、阅读单选

（2023秋・全国•八年级专题练习）

Vacationinthesun

Foroverayear,Ihadnotleftmyhousebecauseofthepandemic.Idreamedofagetaway.

Luckily,mybestfriendwasalsothinkingofgettingoutofLosAngelesandinvitedmetogotoHawaiiwith

herfamily.AftertwoCOVID-19testsandadouble-maskedfive-hourflight,ourfive-persongrouparrivedonthe

BigIslandinHawaii.

Wepackedintoacaranddrovetoourrental（租的）house.Itwaslateatnight,sowedidn'treallyseethe

islanduntilthenextday.Ourfirstdaywasbrightandsunny,sowespentalldayatthebeachbeforegettingshaved

ice（刨冰）.

Wefoundpossiblythebestshavediceplaceontheisland.BigIslandShavedIceCompany（BISIC）has

homemade,naturalshavediceflavors（口味）suchaspassionfruit（百香果），lychee（荔枝），coconutandmango.

Unsurprisingly,wevisitedtheplaceeveryday.

Otherthanthedeliciousdessert,Hawaiitreated（招待）ustocloudy,sometimesrainyweatheronthedayswe

plannedtogohikingtowaterfalls,andsunnyweatheronthedaysweplannedtoheadtothebeaches（whereIgot

very,verysunburned）.Myfavoriteactivity,though,waswhenwewenthorsebackriding.Wesawbrightgreen

fieldsandbreathtakingviewsoftheisland'sshoreline（海岸线）.IrodeahorsenamedArya.Alongtheway,our

guidetoldusinterestingstoriesabouttheisland.

AlthoughIwassadtoleave,afteraweekoflaughterandfun,Iwasmorepreparedtogobackintoquarantine

（隔离）

1.Theauthorhadn'tlefthishouseforoverayearbecauseofthe.

A.studyB.workC.pandemicD.war

2.Theauthor'sbestfriendinvitedhimtogoto.

A.LosAngelesB.Hawaii

C.TaiwanD.England

3.HowmanyCOVID-19testsdidtheauthorhavebeforearrivinginHawaii?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

4.DidtheyliketheBigIslandShavedIceCompanyontheisland?

A.Yes,theydid.

B.No,theydidn't.

C.Onlytheauthorlikedit.

D.Wedon'tknow.

5.Whatwastheauthor?sfavoriteactivity?

A.Eatdessert.

B.Gohiking.

C.Gotothebeaches.

D.Gohorsebackriding.

（2023秋・全国•八年级专题练习）

Free-wheelyourfamilyvacation

Americanslovetodrive.Theyhavedrive-inmovietheatersanddrive-throughrestaurants.Andtheyalsodrive

forvacations.Theyoftencallitthe"GreatAmericanRoadTrip”:thewholefamilygetsintoacarorrecreational

vehicle（RV,旅行房车），andgoesonasummertimetripacrossthecountry.

Americancarsarealwaysbig,butRVsarethebiggest.Thesearehousesonwheels.RVshavekitchens,

bathroomsandbedrooms.AllacrossthecountryyoucanfindRVparks.TheyareplacestoparkyourRVandspend

thenight.And,ifyoucan'tfindagoodpark,youcanalwaysmakeyourhomeinagrocerystoreparkinglot.

Whenyourlittlebrotherkicksyouinthefaceallnightinyoursmallbedunderthetable,abigRVcanseem

verysmall.And,whenthedogbarks（吠）andMomplayshercountrymusicontheradio------yourfamilyisnotat

itsbest.Whafsworse,RVsarealwaysbreakingdown.

ButRVtravelcanbeagreattimewiththefamily,too.Youcanseethecountryinthecomfortofyourown

“home”.Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentscenic（景色的）place,orjuststaywhereyouare.Youdon'thave

topayforhotelsorrestaurants,onlygas.But,bestofall,youarefreetogowhereveryouwantwheneveryouwant

inyourhome-away-from-home.

6.Americansloveto.

A.cookB.driveC.shopD.sleep

7.RVsarecarsinAmerica.

A.smallerthanB.notasbigas

C.biggerthanD.thesameas

8.RVshavekitchens,bathroomsand.

A.parksB.bedrooms

C.livingroomsD.classrooms

9.WhatisoneofthedisadvantagesoftheRV?

A.Itisalwaysbreakingdown.

B.ThespaceofRVisverybig.

C.ThereisnonoiseinRV.

D.Theradioisalwaysbreakingdown.

10.WhenyoutravelbyyourRV,youcan.

A.onlystayinthepark

B.payforhotelsorrestaurants

C.spendeverynightinadifferentscenicplace

D.onlygooutontheweekend

（2023秋・全国•八年级专题练习）

Timeforfamily

Oneofmymostmemorable（难忘的）vacationstookplaceonafarm.

WhenIwasaboy,myparentsandItraveledfromNewYorkCitytothecountrysideforaweeklongtasteof

rurallife.Westayedinaguesthouseonafarm,joininginthedailyroutines（日常事务）andeatingmealswiththe

farmerandhisfamily.

Wegotupearlytoseethecowsastheyweremilked.Ieventriedmyhandatmilkingone,thenjoinedthe

farmerashereleasedthecowsintothefieldafterward.Later,whilemyparentsbusiedthemselveswithfarmchores,

Ihelpedfeedtheotheranimals,thenplayedwiththefarmer^kids.

DecadeslaterIstillhavevividmemoriesofthattripandofexperiencingalifestyledifferentfrommyown.It

mademerealizethevalueofavacation,ofseeingnewthings,meetingnewpeopleandsharingmemorable

experienceswithfamilymembers.

TothisdayIstillconsiderthatfamilytripwhenIplanmyapproachtotakingtimeoffwithmywifeandkids.

Vacationsareatimeforrestingandconnecting.Asabankmanager,Ispendmuchofmyworkdayencouragingmy

customerstosavetheirmoney.OneofthereasonsIgiveisthatweshouldallhaveenoughforafamilyvacation

everyyear.Inourbusylives,familyiswhatweshouldbesavingourmoney,andtimefor.

Formyfamily,ourvacationsstartwhenwebeginplanningthetrips.Wetalkaboutdestinationsandourbudget

aheadoftime.Amongthethingswediscuss:Canwesavemoneybyrentingahouseinsteadofspendingsixnights

inahotel?Woulditbebettertobuygroceriesandcookforourselvesratherthaneatouteverynight?

Involvingthekidsinplanningthevacationmakessurethattheyhaveagreatvacationtoo.WhileIpreferto

visithistoricalsitesandmuseums,theylovetofishandswim.SoIbuildinsomerelaxationtimesothatthe

vacationworksforeveryone.

Eachyear,settingasidevacationtimetospendtogetherisespeciallyimportanttous.Arelaxingenvironment

opensthedoorstoallkindsofconversations-deep,silly,meaningful.There?snopressurefromtheusualeveryday

tasks.

ThisistheoneweekayearwhenIdon'tcarewhethermykidscleanedtheirroomordidthedishes.What

mattersthatweekisthateveryoneishavingagreattime.

11.Theauthor'sfamilystayedinaonafarmforaweeklongtasteofrurallife.

A.greenhouseB.hotel

C.yardD,guesthouse

12.Whatdoestheauthordo?

A.Heisateacher.B.Heisabankmanager.

C.Heisafarmer.D.Heisaguide.

13.Theauthorthinksthat.

A.weshouldspendmuchmoney

B.weshoulddonatemoney

C.weshouldsavemoneyforfamilyvacations

D.weshoulddepositallmoneyinthebank

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budget"mean?

A.交通工具B.预算

C.美食D.时间

15.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.settingasidevacationtimetospendwithfamilyeveryyearisimportant

B.makingmoremoneyisimportant

C.savingmoremoneyforshoppingisimportant

D.theauthordidn'thavegreattimewhenhewasyoung

（2023秋・全国•八年级专题练习）

Holidayhome

TheBritishpeoplehavejustdiscoveredanewcountry.IfscalledtheUK!Moreandmorepeoplearechoosing

totaketheirholidaysintheirowncountryratherthantravelabroad.

OneofthemosttraditionalBritishholidaysisthe"seasideholiday^^.Stereotypically（典型地），familiesget

onatrainorintoacarandtraveltoBritishseasidetowns.

Inthelate1970s,airtravelbecameaffordable（负担得起）fortheaverage（普通的）family,andmoreand

moreBritishpeoplestartedtravelingabroadfortheirsummerholidays.Afterall,theBritishweatherisn'tvery

good,eveninsummer,soalotofBritonsleavetheUKforavacation.

Britishholidayinghabitshavebeguntochange,however.Climate（气候）changemeansthattheUKnowhasa

hotterclimatethanbefore,sopeopledonotneedtogooverseastofindgoodweather.Also,thecreditcrunch（信贷

危机）hasaffected（影响）theinternationalvalueoftheBritishpound,sogoingabroadismoreexpensivethanit

usedtobe.Asaresult,moreandmoreBritonsarechoosingtospendtheirsummerholidaysintheUK.

IntheUK,thedomestic（国内的）tourismindustry-whenpeoplegoonholidayintheirowncountry一is

healthierthanithasbeenbefore.UKnewspapershaveeveninventedanewword:a"staycation”.Itisatermto

describethevacationwhenpeoplestayintheirownhomesandgoonafewday-tripsratherthanspendingmoney

onhotels.

Insomeways,therefore,theUKhascomefullcircle.Thereisnowanincreasedappreciation（欣赏）among

Britonsforthediversity（多样性）oftheUK.Itisnotjustthegeographythatisdiverse,ranging（范围包括）from

thegreenhillsofEnglandtothemountainsofScotland.Itisalsothediversityofculturesthatisbeginningtobeof

interesttodomestictourists.Peopleforgetsometimesthattherearedifferentaccents（方言），languages,traditions,

cuisines（美食）andpeoplesacrossalltheregionsoftheUK.

TheUKhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsinternationalexplorers（探险者）.Itisonlyjuststartingtodiscover

itself.

16.TheBritishweatherwasinthelate1970s.

A.verygoodB.notverygood

C.changeableD.cold

17.“Staycation“isavacationwhen.

A.peoplestayinhotelsandgoonafewday-trips

B.peopletraveltoBritishseasidetowns

C.peoplestayintheirhomesandgoonafewday-trips

D.peoplegoabroad

18.Britishpeoplefindthat.

A.theUKisalsoagoodplacetospendtheirholidaysin

B.moreandmorepeopleliketotraveltoothercountries

C.theUKisn'tagoodplacetolive

D.goingabroadischeaperthanitusedtobe

19.BritishpeoplearepayingmoreattentiontoBritain's.

A.economyB.climate

C.diversityD.language

20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.MoreandmoreBritonstravelabroad.

B.MoreandmoreBritonstravelintheirowncountry.

C.TheweatherintheUKchangesalot.

D.ThecreditcrunchintheUK.

（2022秋・八年级校考单元测试）ItmaybethebestoftimesfortheChineseparents一andtheworstoftimes

foryoungvideogameplayers.OnMonday,thegovernmentofficiallylimited（限制）theweeklytimeastudentcan

spendonvideogames.

Accordingtotheofficialnotice,companiescanonlyofferservicestoteenagersforonehourbetween8p.m.

and9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandotherpublicholidays.

Themovemademanyadultshappyonlineandoff.

Researchshowedthatyouthswholostthemselvesinvideogamescanplayasmuchas10hoursaday,and

manyhavenointerestinstudiesorplayingwithothersinreallife.

Whafsmore,toomuchscreentimeataclosedistancecancausemyopia（近视）.Thiscanalsomakestudents

notsleepwell.Toomuchscreentimemayalsomakestudentsbecomefat.

Whiletherearegoodsidesofvideogames,itmightbeimportanttorememberbadhabitshavetostart

somewhere.Andyoungchildrenshouldlearntocontrolthemselvesandmanage（管理）theirtime.

Themovesoundsalittlehardtokids.ButastheChinesesayinggoes,goodadvicedoesn'tsoundnice,and

bittermedicinehaseffectiveresults.

Itis,ofcourse,goodforkidstodevelopgoodhabits.Butregulations（法规）areonlyonepieceoftheproblem.

Parentsandteachers5helpisalsoveryimportant.Theyshouldsuggestmorehealthyactivitiesthatcandevelopthe

youth?sloveforreallife-intherealworld.

21.Howmanydayscan'tstudentsplayvideogamesinaweekusually?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five

22.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinParagraph7?

A.Thetimelimitissurelyhelpfulforstudents.

B.Thetimelimitisasadthingforstudents.

C.There9renobetterwaystosolvetheproblem.

D.Keepthegoodhabitandyouwillmakesuccess.

23.Whydoesthegovernmentlimitthetimeastudentcanspendonvideogames?

A.Toprotectthehealthydevelopmentofstudents.

B.Tomakeparentsfeelmorerelaxed.

C.Toimprovestudents5interestinstudy.

D.Toimprovetherelationshipbetweenstudentsandparents.

24.Howshouldparentsorteachershelpstudentsdevelopgoodhabitsaccordingtothewriter?

A.Theyshouldgivemorehomeworktostudents.

B.Theyshouldplaywithstudentsforlongertime.

C.Theyshouldleadstudentstojoininsomehealthyactivities.

D.Theyshouldtellstudentsmoreaboutthebadsidesofplayingvideogames.

（2022秋•八年级校考单元测试）Agreatnumberofpeopleintheworldhaveneverseensnow.Otherssee

moreofitthantheywantto.Hailismuchmorecommon:ithappensevenindeserts.

Hailisasmallroundballofalternatinglayers（交互层）ofsnowandclearice.Itformsinsidelargedarkclouds

thatyoucanseebeforeorduringastorm.Therearetwoideasabouthowhailstonesform（构成）.

Oneideashowsthathailformswhendropsofwaterfreezeintheupperair.Astheyfall,theycollectmore

dropsofwater.Theyalsocollectsnow.Theiceandsnowbuildupinlayers.Ifyoucutahailstone,youcansee

thesealternatinglayers.

Theotherideasaysthathailstartsasaraindrop.Thewindcriesithigherintotheatmosphere（大气层）whereit

getscoveredbysnow.Itbecomesheavyandbeginstofall.Asitfalls,itgetsalayerofwater,whichfreezes.Then

thewindcarriesitbackuptothesnowarea,anditgetsanotherlayerofsnow.Thiscanhappenanumberoftimes.

Finallythehailstoneistooheavytotravelonthewind,anditfallstotheground.

Onlyathunderstorm,astormwithloudnoisesandlightningcanproducehail,butveryfewofthemdo.

Perhapsonlyonein400thunderstormscreateshailstones.

Ahailstoneisusuallylessthaneightcentimetersindiameter.However,hailstonescanbemuchbiggerthan

that.Sometimestheyareasbigasbaseballs.Thelargesthailstonewhichpeoplehaveeverrecordedweighedover

680gramsandhadadiameterofthirteencentimeters.

Hailcancausethedeathofplants,especiallysincehailusuallyappearsinthemiddleofsummer,whenthe

plantsarepartlygrown.Ifthecropsaredestroyed,itistoolatetoplantmore,andthefarmerhaslosteverything.In

oneterriblehailstormin1923inRostov,inUkraine,twenty-threepeopleandmanyfarmanimalswerekilled.

25.WhichofthefollowingisaboutHAIL?

26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthefactabouthail?

A.Hailisformedofsnowandice.

B.Hailcan'tbefoundindesertsanymore.

C.Hailoftencomesincoldwinter.

D.Peoplecanseesnowmoreoftenthanhail.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them”inthefifthparagraphreferto?

A.Noises.B.Hailstones.C.Thunderstorms.D.Deserts.

28.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Differentideasabouthowhailforms.

B.Abriefintroductionabouthail.

C.Thesizeandtheweightofhailstones.

D.Theinfluencethathailcauses.

（2022秋・湖南长沙•八年级长沙麓山国际实验学校校考期末）

TheArtFestivalinLushanMiddleSchoolTheone-weekfestivalisthemostpopularschoolfestivalin

LushanMiddleSchool.

Activities:

•Paper-foldingCompetition（折名氏比赛）：Thestudentsmakeanimals,houses,foodandmanyotherthingsoutof

paper.

•T-shirtDyeing（染色）：ThestudentsputT-shirtsintothedye.TheymaketheirownspecialT-shirts.

•TheVoiceofLushan:Thetopfifteensingersgivewonderfulshows.Studentsandteacherschoosethebest

singerofLushan.

29.TheArtFestivalinLushanMiddleSchoollastedfor.

A.twodaysB.fourdaysC.sevendays

30.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTinLushanArtFestival?

A.DyeingtheT-shirt.

B.Makingthingsoutofpaper.

C.Holdingadancingcompetition.

（2022秋•浙江杭州•八年级统考期末）Manypeopleliketotravelwhentheyhavetimeofffromschoolor

work.Theymightgototheirhometowntoseetheirfamily,ortravelsomewherefar.Butnoteveryonedoesthis,

moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtotakea“staycation”.

Astaycationisanewwordforaperiodoftimewhenpeoplestayathomeonvacationortakedaytripsfrom

theirhometolocal（当地的）placesofinterest.Somepeoplemighttravelaroundtheircity,visitinglocalparksand

museums.Othersmighttrycountrysidetripsandtakepartinlocalfestivals.Peoplelikemelovetojuststayat

home.

Ihadastaycationofmyownoverthesummer.Isleptlateeveryday.Iworkedonmusicandplayedvideo

games.Iwasn'ttoolonely（孤独的）.Ihadmycattoplaywith,andIgottogetherwithsomeofmyfriendsaround

thecity.

Travelingisfun,butifsalsonicetojuststayhomeandrelax.Ifscheaperaswell,sinceIdon'thavetopayfor

travel.Andyoucanchoosetodowhateveryoulike,ifyouwant,justdonothing.There'snothingwrongwiththat.

31.Whichofthefollowingthingsmightpeopledoduringastaycation?

A.Studyinghardatschool.

B.Goingbacktotheirhometown.

C.Travelingaroundtheircity.

D.Travelingsomewherefar.

32.Howdidthewriterfeelduringhisstaycation?

A.Busy.

B.Bored.

C.Relaxed.

D.Lonely.

33.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Citylifewithfriends.

B.MyStaycationexperience.

C.Holidaysandvacations.

D.NewYear'sResolution.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Doingnothing.

B.Travelingaround.

C.Payingfortravel.

D.Visitingsomefriends.

（2022秋•天津滨海新•八年级统考期末）JayandJoanliketospendthewinterholidaywiththeirmumand

dad.Thismorningtheywereallgoingsledding（滑雪橇）.Therewasaheavysnowlastnight.Thehillatthepark

wasgreatforsledding.JayandJoanaskedtheirparentstotakethemout.Theirparentsagreed.

Theyallputonwarmclothesandboots（靴子）.Theybroughthotdrinks,putthesledsinthecaranddroveto

thepark.

Jayandhisdadwentdownthehillononesled.Joanandhermumwentdownontheothersled.Theywent

fast.Thesnowflewontheirfaces.Theyshoutedandlaughed.Sleddingwasfun.

Afterplayingfortwohours,theytookashortbreak.Theywantedtogetoutofthecold,sotheywentintoa

warmhouseandhadahotdrink.Theytalkedabouttheirfundaythere.

Soonitwastimetogobackhome.JayandJoanwereveryhappytoday.

35.Whendidthestoryhappen?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.

36.Howdidtheygotothepark?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Bytrain.

37.Wheredidtheyhaveahotdrink?

A.Intheirhome.B.Inthecar.C.Inawarmhouse.D.Ontheirwayback.

38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Therearefourpeopleinthefamily.B.Thefamilyboughtthebootsinthepark.

C.Joanandhermumwereonthesamesled.D.Thefamilywentintothehousetowarmthemselves.

39.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AhappydayB.Jay'sparentsC.WhentosledD.Howtosled

（2022秋•八年级单元测试）Schoolholidayactivitiesatthelibrary

CartooningwithEvaLeungTuesday,7CartooningwithEvaLeungWednesday,

June,9a.m.~11a.m.11jl,8June,9a.m.〜11a.m.

$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperandLXJ.$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperand

pencils£解1pencils

Childrenfrom5to8yearsold.Childrenfrom9to10yearsold.

Kite-makingWednesday,8June,2a.m.〜4Kite-makingThursday9June,2a.m.〜4

Q

p.m.p.m.

$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringand声£4$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringand

othermaterialsothermaterials

Childrenfrom5to10yearsold.Childrenfrom9to12yearsold.

40.Lilyis10yearsold.Sheandher6-year-oldbrotherwanttotakepartinthekite-makingactivity.Howmuchwill

itcost?

A.$3.B.$6.C.$9.D.$12.

41.Whoisthisposterfor?

A.Doctors.B.Teachers.C.Writers.D.Children.

42.Whenwilltherebetwodifferentactivities?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.D.OnThursday.

43.Whyaretheretwocartooningclassesontheprogramme?

A.Becausetheclassesarefordifferentagegroups.

B.Becausemoretimeisneededtolearncartooning.

C.Becausethereisastrictlimitonnumbersforeachclass.

D.Becausesomechildrenmightwanttohavetheclassestwiceaweek.

44.Wherecanweseetheaboveinformation?

A.Inatravelguide.B.Inaschoolnewspaper.

C.Inastorybook.D.Inananimalmagazine.

参考答案:

1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D

【导语】本文作者讲述了自己去夏威夷旅行的经历。

1.细节理解题。根据“Foroverayear,Ihadnotleftmyhousebecauseofthepandemic.”可矢口，作者——年多没有

离开过家是因为流行病。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据"Luckily,mybestfriendwasalsothinkingofgettingoutofLosAngelesandinvitedmetogo

toHawaiiwithherfamily.”可知，作者最好的朋友邀请他去夏威夷。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据"AftertwoCOVID-19testsandadouble-maskedfive-hourflight,ourfive-persongroup

arrivedontheBigIslandinHawaii.”可知，作者在抵达夏威夷之前做了两次核酸检测。故选B。

4.推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可以推断，他们每天来这个刨冰店说明他们喜欢这里。故选A。

5.细节理解题。根据"Myfavoriteactivity,though,waswhenwewenthorsebackriding.”可知，作者最喜欢的活

动的是骑马。故选D。

6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人的房车生活。

6.细节理解题。根据“Americanslovetodrive.”可知，美国人喜欢开车。故选B。

7.细节理解题。根据“Americancarsarealwaysbig,butRVsarethebiggest.”可知，美国的房车比汽车大。故

选C。

8.细节理解题。根据“RVshavekitchens,bathroomsandbedrooms.”可知，旅行房车有厨房、浴室和卧室。故

选B。

9.细节理解题。根据"What'sworse,RVsarealwaysbreakingdown.”可知，旅行房车的一个缺点是容易出故

障。故选A。

10.细节理解题。根据"Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentscenicplace,orjuststaywhereyouare.”可知，

当你坐房车去旅行，你可以在不同的风景区度过每一个夜晚。故选C。

11.D12.B13.C14.B15.A

【导语】本文以作者小时候的假期经历引出他对家庭假期的看法，他认为应该每年留出一些时间用于一家

人度假。

11.细节理解题。根据“Westayedinaguesthouseonafarm…”可知，作者一家住在农场的招待所里。故选D。

12.细节理解题。根据“Asabankmanager,Ispendmuchofmyworkdayencouragingmycustomerstosavetheir

money.”可知，作者是一名银行经理。故选B。

13.细节理解题。根据第五段的描述可以推断，作者希望人们能剩下一些钱用于家庭假期。故选C。

14.词义猜测题。由aheadoftime可知是提前做出的旅行相关的计划，后面两句都在讲旅行过程中如何省

钱，可知是在安排旅行的预算。故选B。

15.细节理解题。本文以作者小时候的假期经历引出他对家庭假期的看法，他认为应该每年留出一些时间

用于一家人度假，休息放松。故选A。

16.B17.C18.A19.C20.B

【导语】本文描述了越来越多的英国人选择国内度假，并分析了其原因。

16.细节理解题。根据“Inthelate1970s…theBritishweatherisn'tverygood…”可知,20世纪70年代末英国

的天气不是很好。故选瓦

17.细节理解题。根据"UKnewspapershaveeveninventedanewword:a"staycation”.Itisatermtodescribethe

vacationwhenpeoplestayintheirownhomesandgoonafewday-tripsratherthanspendingmoneyonhotels.“可

知，这是一个描述假期的术语，人们待在自己的家里，进行一些一日游，而不是花钱住酒店。故选C。

18.推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可以推断，越来越多的英国人开始选择在自己的国家度假。故选A。

19.细节理解题o根据“ThereisnowanincreasedappreciationamongBritonsforthediversityoftheUK.“可知,

英国人越来越看重英国的多样性。故选C。

20.主旨大意题。本文通过总分总的结构，描述了越来越多的英国人选择国内度假。故选B。

21.C22.A23.A24.C

【导语】本文主要讲政府限制学生每周花费在电子游戏上的时间。

21.细节理解题。根据“Accordingtotheofficialnotice,companiescanonlyofferservicestoteenagersforonehour

between8p.m.and9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandotherpublicholidays.”可知学生们每周五、周六、

周日可以玩电子游戏，一周通常有四天不能玩电子游戏。故选C。

22.段落大意题。根据“Themovesoundsalittlehardtokids.ButastheChinesesayinggoes,goodadvicedoesn't

soundnice,andbittermedicinehaseffectiveresults,”可知第七段主要讲这个措施听起来有点难，但“忠言逆耳，

良药苦口”，主要是要表达时间限制对学生肯定有帮助。故选A。

23.推理判断题。根据“Itis,ofcourse,goodforkidstodevelopgoodhabits.”及全文内容可推出政府限制学生

玩电子游戏的时间是为了保护学生的健康发展。故选A。

24.细节理解题。根据“Itis,ofcourse,goodforkidstodevelopgoodhabits.”可知他们应该引导学生参加一些

健康的活动。故选C。

25.A26.A27.C28.B

【导语】本文介绍了世界上有许多人从未见过雪。但是冰雹更为常见，甚至发生在沙漠中。在文中介绍了

冰雹的形成、尺寸和重量、冰雹的影响及危害等都有介绍。

25.细节理解题。根据"Hailisasmallroundballofalternatinglayersofsnowandclearice.”可矢口,冰雹是在交

替层由雪和透明的冰形成的小圆球。故选A。

26.细节理解题。根据“Hailisasmallroundballofalternatinglayersofsnowandclearice.”可知冰雹是在交替

层由雪和透明的冰形成的小圆球。A项正确。故选A。

27.代词指代题。根据"Onlyathunderstorm,astormwithloudnoisesandlightningcanproducehail,butveryfew

ofthemdo.”可知，只有暴风雨来临时，同时伴有响亮的声音和闪电才会形成冰雹，但是这种雷暴天气很少

发生。因此them指代前面的雷暴。故选C。

28.主旨大意题。本文对冰雹的形成、尺寸和重量、冰雹的影响等都有介